Improve convert and dd commands
v3 cover Improve convert and dd commands
Update to
v1: https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2017-01/msg05699.html
v2: https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2017-02/msg00728.html
This series is in response to Max pointing out that you cannot use 'convert' for an encrypted target image.
The 'convert' and 'dd' commands need to first create the image and then open it. The bdrv_create() method takes a set of options for creating the image, which let us provide a key-secret for the encryption key. When the commands then open the new image, they don't provide any options, so the image is unable to be opened due to lack of encryption key. It is also not possible to use the --image-opts argument to provide structured options in the target image name - it must be a plain filename to satisfy the bdrv_create() API contract.
This series addresses these problems to some extent
- Adds a new --target-image-opts flag which is used to say that the target filename is using structured options. It is *only* permitted to use this when -n is also set. ie the target image must be pre-created so convert/dd don't need to run bdrv_create().
- When --target-image-opts is not used, add special case code that identifies options passed to bdrv_create() named "*key-secret" and adds them to the options used to open the new image
In future it is desirable to make --target-image-opts work even when -n is *not* given. This requires considerable work to create a new bdrv_create() API impl.
The first patch fixes a bug in the 'dd' command while the second adds support for the missing '--object' arg to 'dd', allowing it to reference secrets when opening files. The last two patches implement the new features described above for the 'convert' command.
Changed in v3:
- Drop all patches affecting the 'dd' command except for the clear bug fix and the --object support. They can be re-considered once dd is rewritten to run ontop of convert.
- Use consistent return/goto style in dd command (Max)
- Fix error reporting when using compressed image and skip-create (Max)
- Unconditionally create QDict when open files (Max)
Changed in v2:
- Replace dd -n flag with support for conv=nocreat,notrunc
- Misc typos (Eric, Fam)
Daniel P. Berrange (4):
qemu-img: add support for --object with 'dd' command
qemu-img: fix --image-opts usage with dd command
qemu-img: introduce --target-image-opts for 'convert' command
qemu-img: copy *key-secret opts when opening newly created files
qemu-img-cmds.hx | 4 +- qemu-img.c | 151 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------- qemu-img.texi | 12 ++++- 3 files changed, 136 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)
Signature · 1 line
2.9.3
PATCH v3 1/4 qemu-img: add support for --object with 'dd' command
The qemu-img dd command added --image-opts support, but missed the corresponding --object support. This prevented passing secrets (eg auth passwords) needed by certain disk images.
--- qemu-img.c | 18 ++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+)
qemu-img.c +18 -0
@@ -3951,6 +3951,7 @@ static int img_dd(int argc, char **argv) };const struct option long_options[] = { {"help" , no_argument,0 ,'h' }, + {"object" , required_argument,0 ,OPTION_OBJECT }, {"image-opts" , no_argument,0 ,OPTION_IMAGE_OPTS }, {0 ,0 ,0 ,0 } };
@@ -3973,6 +3974,15 @@ static int img_dd(int argc, char **argv)case 'h' :help ();break ; +case OPTION_OBJECT : { +QemuOpts *opts; + opts =qemu_opts_parse_noisily (&qemu_object_opts, + optarg, true); +if (!opts) { + ret =-1 ; + goto out; + } + }break ;case OPTION_IMAGE_OPTS : image_opts = true;break ;
@@ -4017,6 +4027,14 @@ static int img_dd(int argc, char **argv) ret =-1 ; goto out; } + +if (qemu_opts_foreach (&qemu_object_opts, + user_creatable_add_opts_foreach, +NULL ,NULL )) { + ret =-1 ; + goto out; + } + blk1 =img_open (image_opts, in.filename, fmt,0 , false, false);if (!blk1) {
Signature · 1 line
2.9.3
PATCH v3 2/4 qemu-img: fix --image-opts usage with dd command
In reply to Daniel P. BerrangeThe --image-opts flag can only be used to affect the parsing of the source image. The target image has to be specified in the traditional style regardless, since it needs to be passed to the bdrv_create() API which does not support the new style opts.
--- qemu-img.c | 9 +++++++-- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
qemu-img.c +7 -2
@@ -4102,8 +4102,13 @@ static int img_dd(int argc, char **argv) goto out; } - blk2 =img_open (image_opts, out.filename, out_fmt,BDRV_O_RDWR , - false, false); +/* TODO, we can't honour --image-opts for the target, +* since it needs to be given in a format compatible +* with the bdrv_create() call above which does not +* support image-opts style. +*/ + blk2 =img_open_file (out.filename, out_fmt,BDRV_O_RDWR , + false, false);if (!blk2) { ret =-1 ;
Signature · 1 line
2.9.3
Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v3 2/4] qemu-img: fix --image-opts usage with dd command
Am 20.02.2017 um 16:19 hat Daniel P. Berrange geschrieben:
Quoted 8 lines
The --image-opts flag can only be used to affect the parsing of the source image. The target image has to be specified in the traditional style regardless, since it needs to be passed to the
bdrv_create()API which does not support the new style opts.Reviewed-by Max Reitz <[email protected]>Signed-off-by Daniel P. Berrange <[email protected]>
Hm. This means that...
1. --image-opts never worked for 'qemu-img dd'
2. If we ever change bdrv_create() to be more flexible, with this patch we'd be stuck with an inconsistent "filename for target, options for source" interface because we can't change the semantics any more.
Should we just remove --image-opts from qemu-img dd instead until we can provide the real thing?
Kevin
Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v3 2/4] qemu-img: fix --image-opts usage with dd command
Quoted 12 lines · Kevin Wolf
Am 20.02.2017 um 16:19 hat Daniel P. Berrange geschrieben:
Quoted 8 lines
The --image-opts flag can only be used to affect the parsing of the source image. The target image has to be specified in the traditional style regardless, since it needs to be passed to the
bdrv_create()API which does not support the new style opts.Reviewed-by Max Reitz <[email protected]>Signed-off-by Daniel P. Berrange <[email protected]>Hm. This means that...
Quoted 8 lines
1. --image-opts never worked for 'qemu-img dd'
2. If we ever change
bdrv_create()to be more flexible, with this patch we'd be stuck with an inconsistent "filename for target, options for source" interface because we can't change the semantics any more.Should we just remove --image-opts from qemu-img dd instead until we can provide the real thing?
We're already in that situation wrt bdrv_create() for other commands, so we need a separate flag to request use of image opts for the target image. So I don't think we want to special case dd in this respect.
Regards,
Daniel
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PATCH v3 3/4 qemu-img: introduce --target-image-opts for 'convert' command
In reply to Daniel P. BerrangeThe '--image-opts' flags indicates whether the source filename includes options. The target filename has to remain in the plain filename format though, since it needs to be passed to bdrv_create(). When using --skip-create though, it would be possible to use image-opts syntax. This adds --target-image-opts to indicate that the target filename includes options. Currently this mandates use of the --skip-create flag too.
--- qemu-img-cmds.hx | 4 +-- qemu-img.c | 84 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------- qemu-img.texi | 12 ++++++-- 3 files changed, 71 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)
qemu-img-cmds.hx +2 -2
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@ STEXI ETEXI DEF("convert", img_convert, - "convert [--object objectdef] [--image-opts] [-c] [-p] [-q] [-n] [-f fmt] [-t cache] [-T src_cache] [-O output_fmt] [-o options] [-s snapshot_id_or_name] [-l snapshot_param] [-S sparse_size] filename [filename2 [...]] output_filename") + "convert [--object objectdef] [--image-opts] [--target-image-opts] [-c] [-p] [-q] [-n] [-f fmt] [-t cache] [-T src_cache] [-O output_fmt] [-o options] [-s snapshot_id_or_name] [-l snapshot_param] [-S sparse_size] filename [filename2 [...]] output_filename") STEXI -@item convert [--object @var{objectdef}] [--image-opts] [-c] [-p] [-q] [-n] [-f @var{fmt}] [-t @var{cache}] [-T @var{src_cache}] [-O @var{output_fmt}] [-o @var{options}] [-s @var{snapshot_id_or_name}] [-l @var{snapshot_param}] [-S @var{sparse_size}] @var{filename} [@var{filename2} [...]] @var{output_filename} +@item convert [--object @var{objectdef}] [--image-opts] [--target-image-opts] [-c] [-p] [-q] [-n] [-f @var{fmt}] [-t @var{cache}] [-T @var{src_cache}] [-O @var{output_fmt}] [-o @var{options}] [-s @var{snapshot_id_or_name}] [-l @var{snapshot_param}] [-S @var{sparse_size}] @var{filename} [@var{filename2} [...]] @var{output_filename} ETEXI DEF("dd", img_dd,
qemu-img.c +59 -25
157 lines not on this page · raw message
qemu-img.texi +10 -2
@@ -45,9 +45,17 @@ keys. @item --image-opts -Indicates that the @var{filename} parameter is to be interpreted as a +Indicates that the source @var{filename} parameter is to be interpreted as a full option string, not a plain filename. This parameter is mutually -exclusive with the @var{-f} and @var{-F} parameters. +exclusive with the @var{-f} parameter. + +@item --target-image-opts + +Indicates that the target @var{filename} parameter(s) are to be interpreted a +a full option string, not a plain filename. This parameter is mutually +exclusive with the @var{-O} parameters. It is currently required to also use +the @var{-n} parameter to skip image creation. This restriction may be relaxed +in a future release. @item fmt is the disk image format. It is guessed automatically in most cases. See below
Signature · 1 line
2.9.3
Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v3 3/4] qemu-img: introduce --target-image-opts for 'convert' command
Am 20.02.2017 um 16:19 hat Daniel P. Berrange geschrieben:
Quoted 9 lines
The '--image-opts' flags indicates whether the source filename includes options. The target filename has to remain in the plain filename format though, since it needs to be passed to
bdrv_create(). When using --skip-create though, it would be possible to use image-opts syntax. This adds --target-image-opts to indicate that the target filename includes options. Currently this mandates use of the --skip-create flag too.Signed-off-by Daniel P. Berrange <[email protected]>
Hm, okay, with a separate --target-image-opts here, too, I guess the 'qemu-img dd' interface would be consistent after all.
Kevin
Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v3 3/4] qemu-img: introduce --target-image-opts for 'convert' command
In reply to Daniel P. BerrangeQuoted 8 lines · Daniel P. Berrange
The '--image-opts' flags indicates whether the source filename includes options. The target filename has to remain in the plain filename format though, since it needs to be passed to
bdrv_create(). When using --skip-create though, it would be possible to use image-opts syntax. This adds --target-image-opts to indicate that the target filename includes options. Currently this mandates use of the --skip-create flag too.
Quoted 7 lines
Signed-off-by Daniel P. Berrange <[email protected]>--- qemu-img-cmds.hx | 4 +-- qemu-img.c | 84 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------- qemu-img.texi | 12 ++++++-- 3 files changed, 71 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)
Signature · 2 lines
Eric Blake eblake redhat com +1-919-301-3266 Libvirt virtualization library http://libvirt.org
PATCH v3 4/4 qemu-img: copy *key-secret opts when opening newly created files
In reply to Daniel P. BerrangeThe qemu-img dd/convert commands will create a image file and then try to open it. Historically it has been possible to open new files without passing any options. With encrypted files though, the *key-secret options are mandatory, so we need to provide those options when opening the newly created file.
--- qemu-img.c | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 42 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
qemu-img.c +42 -2
@@ -317,6 +317,46 @@ static BlockBackend *img_open_file(const char *filename, } +static int img_add_key_secrets (void *opaque, +const char *name,const char *value, +Error **errp) +{ +QDict *options = opaque; + +if (g_str_has_suffix (name,"key-secret" )) { +qdict_put (options, name,qstring_from_str (value)); + } + +return 0 ; +} + +static BlockBackend *img_open_new_file (const char *filename, +QemuOpts *create_opts, +const char *fmt,int flags, +bool writethrough,bool quiet) +{ +BlockBackend *blk; +Error *local_err =NULL ; +QDict *options =NULL ; + + options =qdict_new (); +if (fmt) { +qdict_put (options,"driver" ,qstring_from_str (fmt)); + } + +qemu_opt_foreach (create_opts, img_add_key_secrets, options,NULL ); + + blk =blk_new_open (filename,NULL , options, flags, &local_err); +if (!blk) { +error_reportf_err (local_err,"Could not open '%s': " , filename); +return NULL ; + } +blk_set_enable_write_cache (blk, !writethrough); + +return blk; +} + + static BlockBackend *img_open(bool image_opts, const char *filename, const char *fmt, int flags, bool writethrough,
@@ -2120,8 +2160,8 @@ static int img_convert(int argc, char **argv)* That has to wait for bdrv_create to be improved * to allow filenames in option syntax */ - out_blk =img_open_file (out_filename, out_fmt, - flags, writethrough, quiet); + out_blk =img_open_new_file (out_filename, opts, out_fmt, + flags, writethrough, quiet); }if (!out_blk) { ret =-1 ;
Signature · 1 line
2.9.3
Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v3 4/4] qemu-img: copy *key-secret opts when opening newly created files
Am 20.02.2017 um 16:19 hat Daniel P. Berrange geschrieben:
Quoted 47 lines
The qemu-img dd/convert commands will create a image file and then try to open it. Historically it has been possible to open new files without passing any options. With encrypted files though, the *key-secret options are mandatory, so we need to provide those options when opening the newly created file.
Signed-off-by Daniel P. Berrange <[email protected]>--- qemu-img.c | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 42 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)qemu-img.c +28
-0@@ -317,6 +317,46 @@ static BlockBackend *img_open_file(const char *filename, } +static int img_add_key_secrets (void *opaque, +const char *name,const char *value, +Error **errp) +{ +QDict *options = opaque; + +if (g_str_has_suffix (name,"key-secret" )) { +qdict_put (options, name,qstring_from_str (value)); + } + +return 0 ; +} + +static BlockBackend *img_open_new_file (const char *filename, +QemuOpts *create_opts, +const char *fmt,int flags, +bool writethrough,bool quiet) +{ +BlockBackend *blk; +Error *local_err =NULL ; +QDict *options =NULL ; + + options =qdict_new (); +if (fmt) { +qdict_put (options,"driver" ,qstring_from_str (fmt)); + } + +qemu_opt_foreach (create_opts, img_add_key_secrets, options,NULL );
qemu-img.c static BlockBackend *img_open_file(const char *filename, · line 357
Quoted 10 lines
qemu-img.c +10
-0+ + blk =blk_new_open (filename,NULL , options, flags, &local_err); +if (!blk) { +error_reportf_err (local_err,"Could not open '%s': " , filename); +return NULL ; + } +blk_set_enable_write_cache (blk, !writethrough); + +return blk; +}
Why not make this a small wrapper around img_open_file(), which does almost the same except that it can ask for a password? Leaving out the img_open_password() call means that simple '-o encryption=on' breaks, so it's a bug anyway:
$ ./qemu-img convert -O qcow2 -o encryption ~/images/hd.img /tmp/crypt.qcow2 qemu-img: block/qcow2.c:1613: qcow2_co_pwritev: Assertion `s->cipher' failed.
Kevin
Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v3 4/4] qemu-img: copy *key-secret opts when opening newly created files
Quoted 64 lines · Kevin Wolf
Am 20.02.2017 um 16:19 hat Daniel P. Berrange geschrieben:
Quoted 47 lines
The qemu-img dd/convert commands will create a image file and then try to open it. Historically it has been possible to open new files without passing any options. With encrypted files though, the *key-secret options are mandatory, so we need to provide those options when opening the newly created file.
Signed-off-by Daniel P. Berrange <[email protected]>--- qemu-img.c | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 42 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)qemu-img.c +28
-0@@ -317,6 +317,46 @@ static BlockBackend *img_open_file(const char *filename, } +static int img_add_key_secrets (void *opaque, +const char *name,const char *value, +Error **errp) +{ +QDict *options = opaque; + +if (g_str_has_suffix (name,"key-secret" )) { +qdict_put (options, name,qstring_from_str (value)); + } + +return 0 ; +} + +static BlockBackend *img_open_new_file (const char *filename, +QemuOpts *create_opts, +const char *fmt,int flags, +bool writethrough,bool quiet) +{ +BlockBackend *blk; +Error *local_err =NULL ; +QDict *options =NULL ; + + options =qdict_new (); +if (fmt) { +qdict_put (options,"driver" ,qstring_from_str (fmt)); + } + +qemu_opt_foreach (create_opts, img_add_key_secrets, options,NULL );qemu-img.c static BlockBackend *img_open_file(const char *filename, · line 357
Quoted 10 lines
qemu-img.c +10
-0+ + blk =blk_new_open (filename,NULL , options, flags, &local_err); +if (!blk) { +error_reportf_err (local_err,"Could not open '%s': " , filename); +return NULL ; + } +blk_set_enable_write_cache (blk, !writethrough); + +return blk; +}Why not make this a small wrapper around
img_open_file(), which does almost the same except that it can ask for a password? Leaving out theimg_open_password()call means that simple '-o encryption=on' breaks, so it's a bug anyway:
Quoted 2 lines
$ ./qemu-img convert -O qcow2 -o encryption ~/images/hd.img /tmp/crypt.qcow2 qemu-img: block/qcow2.c:1613: qcow2_co_pwritev: Assertion `s->cipher' failed.
I had written this after my conversion of qcow2 to use secrets, but I presume you just tested this series in isolation. If this series merges before my qcow2+luks series, then yeah, we'd need to handle the scearnio you describe.
Regards,
Daniel
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Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v3 4/4] qemu-img: copy *key-secret opts when opening newly created files
Am 22.02.2017 um 12:33 hat Daniel P. Berrange geschrieben:
Quoted 65 lines · Kevin Wolf
Quoted 64 lines
Am 20.02.2017 um 16:19 hat Daniel P. Berrange geschrieben:
Quoted 47 lines
The qemu-img dd/convert commands will create a image file and then try to open it. Historically it has been possible to open new files without passing any options. With encrypted files though, the *key-secret options are mandatory, so we need to provide those options when opening the newly created file.
Signed-off-by Daniel P. Berrange <[email protected]>--- qemu-img.c | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 42 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)qemu-img.c +28
-0@@ -317,6 +317,46 @@ static BlockBackend *img_open_file(const char *filename, } +static int img_add_key_secrets (void *opaque, +const char *name,const char *value, +Error **errp) +{ +QDict *options = opaque; + +if (g_str_has_suffix (name,"key-secret" )) { +qdict_put (options, name,qstring_from_str (value)); + } + +return 0 ; +} + +static BlockBackend *img_open_new_file (const char *filename, +QemuOpts *create_opts, +const char *fmt,int flags, +bool writethrough,bool quiet) +{ +BlockBackend *blk; +Error *local_err =NULL ; +QDict *options =NULL ; + + options =qdict_new (); +if (fmt) { +qdict_put (options,"driver" ,qstring_from_str (fmt)); + } + +qemu_opt_foreach (create_opts, img_add_key_secrets, options,NULL );qemu-img.c static BlockBackend *img_open_file(const char *filename, · line 357
Quoted 10 lines
qemu-img.c +10
-0+ + blk =blk_new_open (filename,NULL , options, flags, &local_err); +if (!blk) { +error_reportf_err (local_err,"Could not open '%s': " , filename); +return NULL ; + } +blk_set_enable_write_cache (blk, !writethrough); + +return blk; +}Why not make this a small wrapper around
img_open_file(), which does almost the same except that it can ask for a password? Leaving out theimg_open_password()call means that simple '-o encryption=on' breaks, so it's a bug anyway:
Quoted 7 lines
Quoted 2 lines
$ ./qemu-img convert -O qcow2 -o encryption ~/images/hd.img /tmp/crypt.qcow2 qemu-img: block/qcow2.c:1613: qcow2_co_pwritev: Assertion `s->cipher' failed.I had written this after my conversion of qcow2 to use secrets, but I presume you just tested this series in isolation. If this series merges before my qcow2+luks series, then yeah, we'd need to handle the scearnio you describe.
I see. Your commit message doesn't make clear that it depends on the qcow2 series, so I was thinking that this could go into 2.9 even if the qcow2 series might not make it (I think it touches the I/O path, so I'm a bit more cautious there so short before the freeze).
Anyway, doesn't the wrapper instead of duplicating code make sense anyway, even if the duplication didn't result in a bug?
Kevin
Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v3 4/4] qemu-img: copy *key-secret opts when opening newly created files
Quoted 74 lines · Kevin Wolf
Am 22.02.2017 um 12:33 hat Daniel P. Berrange geschrieben:
Quoted 65 lines · Kevin Wolf
Quoted 64 lines
Am 20.02.2017 um 16:19 hat Daniel P. Berrange geschrieben:
Quoted 47 lines
The qemu-img dd/convert commands will create a image file and then try to open it. Historically it has been possible to open new files without passing any options. With encrypted files though, the *key-secret options are mandatory, so we need to provide those options when opening the newly created file.
Signed-off-by Daniel P. Berrange <[email protected]>--- qemu-img.c | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 42 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)qemu-img.c +28
-0@@ -317,6 +317,46 @@ static BlockBackend *img_open_file(const char *filename, } +static int img_add_key_secrets (void *opaque, +const char *name,const char *value, +Error **errp) +{ +QDict *options = opaque; + +if (g_str_has_suffix (name,"key-secret" )) { +qdict_put (options, name,qstring_from_str (value)); + } + +return 0 ; +} + +static BlockBackend *img_open_new_file (const char *filename, +QemuOpts *create_opts, +const char *fmt,int flags, +bool writethrough,bool quiet) +{ +BlockBackend *blk; +Error *local_err =NULL ; +QDict *options =NULL ; + + options =qdict_new (); +if (fmt) { +qdict_put (options,"driver" ,qstring_from_str (fmt)); + } + +qemu_opt_foreach (create_opts, img_add_key_secrets, options,NULL );qemu-img.c static BlockBackend *img_open_file(const char *filename, · line 357
Quoted 10 lines
qemu-img.c +10
-0+ + blk =blk_new_open (filename,NULL , options, flags, &local_err); +if (!blk) { +error_reportf_err (local_err,"Could not open '%s': " , filename); +return NULL ; + } +blk_set_enable_write_cache (blk, !writethrough); + +return blk; +}Why not make this a small wrapper around
img_open_file(), which does almost the same except that it can ask for a password? Leaving out theimg_open_password()call means that simple '-o encryption=on' breaks, so it's a bug anyway:Quoted 7 lines
Quoted 2 lines
$ ./qemu-img convert -O qcow2 -o encryption ~/images/hd.img /tmp/crypt.qcow2 qemu-img: block/qcow2.c:1613: qcow2_co_pwritev: Assertion `s->cipher' failed.I had written this after my conversion of qcow2 to use secrets, but I presume you just tested this series in isolation. If this series merges before my qcow2+luks series, then yeah, we'd need to handle the scearnio you describe.
Quoted 4 lines
I see. Your commit message doesn't make clear that it depends on the qcow2 series, so I was thinking that this could go into 2.9 even if the qcow2 series might not make it (I think it touches the I/O path, so I'm a bit more cautious there so short before the freeze).
Yep, understood. It is wise to be cautious with crypto stuff too.
Quoted 2 lines
Anyway, doesn't the wrapper instead of duplicating code make sense anyway, even if the duplication didn't result in a bug?
Ok, I see what you mean. I can repost with that change.
Regards,
Daniel
Signature · 3 lines
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