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dm thin: fix NULL pointer exception caused by two concurrent "vgchange -ay -K <vg name>" processes.

PATCH In review [email protected] 2 participants 3 messages Nov 24, 2017 Device mapper

lore
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#0 lore raw

PATCH 1/1 dm thin: fix NULL pointer exception caused by two concurrent "vgchange -ay -K <vg name>" processes.

We got a NULL pointer exception when testing the two concurrent
"vgchange -ay -K <vg name>".
panic call trace:
PID: 25992 TASK: ffff883cd7d23500 CPU: 4 COMMAND: "vgchange"
#0 [ffff883cd743d600] machine_kexec at ffffffff81038fa9 0000001 [ffff883cd743d660] crash_kexec at ffffffff810c5992 0000002 [ffff883cd743d730] oops_end at ffffffff81515c90 0000003 [ffff883cd743d760] no_context at ffffffff81049f1b 0000004 [ffff883cd743d7b0] __bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff8104a1a5 0000005 [ffff883cd743d800] bad_area at ffffffff8104a2ce 0000006 [ffff883cd743d830] __do_page_fault at ffffffff8104aa6f 0000007 [ffff883cd743d950] do_page_fault at ffffffff81517bae 0000008 [ffff883cd743d980] page_fault at ffffffff81514f95

     [exception RIP: kmem_cache_alloc+108]
     RIP: ffffffff8116ef3c RSP: ffff883cd743da38 RFLAGS: 00010046
     RAX: 0000000000000004 RBX: ffffffff81121b90 RCX: ffff881bf1e78cc0
     RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000000000d0 RDI: 0000000000000000
     RBP: ffff883cd743da68 R8: ffff881bf1a4eb00 R9: 0000000080042000
     R10: 0000000000002000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 00000000000000d0
     R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00000000000000d0 R15: 0000000000000246
     ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018

0000009 [ffff883cd743da70] mempool_alloc_slab at ffffffff81121ba5
0000010 [ffff883cd743da80] mempool_create_node at ffffffff81122083 0000011 [ffff883cd743dad0] mempool_create at ffffffff811220f4 0000012 [ffff883cd743dae0] pool_ctr at ffffffffa08de049 [dm_thin_pool] 0000013 [ffff883cd743dbd0] dm_table_add_target at ffffffffa0005f2f [dm_mod] 0000014 [ffff883cd743dc30] table_load at ffffffffa0008ba9 [dm_mod] 0000015 [ffff883cd743dc90] ctl_ioctl at ffffffffa0009dc4 [dm_mod] this bug's scence is as follows:
process A(vgchange -ay -K):
a. send DM_LIST_VERSIONS_CMD ioctl;
b. pool_target not registered;
c. modprobe dm_thin_pool and wait until end.
process B(vgchange -ay -K):
a. send DM_LIST_VERSIONS_CMD ioctl;
b. pool_target registered;
c. table_load->dm_table_add_target->pool_ctr;
d. _new_mapping_cache is NULL and panic.
note:
1. process A and process B are two concurrent processes.
2. pool_target can be detected by process B but _new_mapping_cache initialization has not ended.
All that we need do is to ensure pool_target registering ops
is the last ops in dm_thin_init.

---
 drivers/md/dm-thin.c |   22 ++++++++++------------
 1 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
drivers/md/dm-thin.c +10 -12
index 89e5dff..f91d771 100644
@@ -4355,30 +4355,28 @@ static void thin_io_hints(struct dm_target *ti, struct queue_limits *limits)
 
 static int __init dm_thin_init(void)
 {
- int r;
+ int r = -ENOMEM;
 
  pool_table_init();
 
+ _new_mapping_cache = KMEM_CACHE(dm_thin_new_mapping, 0);
+ if (!_new_mapping_cache)
+ return r;
+
  r = dm_register_target(&thin_target);
  if (r)
- return r;
+ goto bad_new_mapping_cache;
 
  r = dm_register_target(&pool_target);
  if (r)
- goto bad_pool_target;
-
- r = -ENOMEM;
-
- _new_mapping_cache = KMEM_CACHE(dm_thin_new_mapping, 0);
- if (!_new_mapping_cache)
- goto bad_new_mapping_cache;
+ goto bad_thin_target;
 
  return 0;
 
-bad_new_mapping_cache:
- dm_unregister_target(&pool_target);
-bad_pool_target:
+bad_thin_target:
  dm_unregister_target(&thin_target);
+bad_new_mapping_cache:
+ kmem_cache_destroy(_new_mapping_cache);
 
  return r;
 }
Signature · 1 line
1.7.1
#1 lore raw
Quoted 2 lines · On Fri, Nov 24, 2017 at 04:59:13PM +0800, [email protected] wrote:

All that we need do is to ensure pool_target registering ops is the last ops in dm_thin_init.

Any other targets wrong too? cache? multipath? snapshot?

Alasdair

author
#2 lore raw

Yes, it is. New patch is as follows:

We got a NULL pointer exception when testing the two concurrent
"vgchange -ay -K <vg name>".
panic call trace:
PID: 25992 TASK: ffff883cd7d23500 CPU: 4 COMMAND: "vgchange"
#0 [ffff883cd743d600] machine_kexec at ffffffff81038fa9 0000001 [ffff883cd743d660] crash_kexec at ffffffff810c5992 0000002 [ffff883cd743d730] oops_end at ffffffff81515c90 0000003 [ffff883cd743d760] no_context at ffffffff81049f1b 0000004 [ffff883cd743d7b0] __bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff8104a1a5 0000005 [ffff883cd743d800] bad_area at ffffffff8104a2ce 0000006 [ffff883cd743d830] __do_page_fault at ffffffff8104aa6f 0000007 [ffff883cd743d950] do_page_fault at ffffffff81517bae 0000008 [ffff883cd743d980] page_fault at ffffffff81514f95

     [exception RIP: kmem_cache_alloc+108]
     RIP: ffffffff8116ef3c RSP: ffff883cd743da38 RFLAGS: 00010046
     RAX: 0000000000000004 RBX: ffffffff81121b90 RCX: ffff881bf1e78cc0
     RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000000000d0 RDI: 0000000000000000
     RBP: ffff883cd743da68 R8: ffff881bf1a4eb00 R9: 0000000080042000
     R10: 0000000000002000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 00000000000000d0
     R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00000000000000d0 R15: 0000000000000246
     ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018

0000009 [ffff883cd743da70] mempool_alloc_slab at ffffffff81121ba5
0000010 [ffff883cd743da80] mempool_create_node at ffffffff81122083 0000011 [ffff883cd743dad0] mempool_create at ffffffff811220f4 0000012 [ffff883cd743dae0] pool_ctr at ffffffffa08de049 [dm_thin_pool] 0000013 [ffff883cd743dbd0] dm_table_add_target at ffffffffa0005f2f [dm_mod] 0000014 [ffff883cd743dc30] table_load at ffffffffa0008ba9 [dm_mod] 0000015 [ffff883cd743dc90] ctl_ioctl at ffffffffa0009dc4 [dm_mod] this bug's scence is as follows:
process A(vgchange -ay -K):
a. send DM_LIST_VERSIONS_CMD ioctl;
b. pool_target not registered;
c. modprobe dm_thin_pool and wait until end.
process B(vgchange -ay -K):
a. send DM_LIST_VERSIONS_CMD ioctl;
b. pool_target registered;
c. table_load->dm_table_add_target->pool_ctr;
d. _new_mapping_cache is NULL and panic.
note:
1. process A and process B are two concurrent processes.
2. pool_target can be detected by process B but _new_mapping_cache initialization has not ended.
All that we need do is to ensure pool_target registering ops
is the last ops in dm_thin_init.
So does the dm-cache, dm-mpath, and dm-snap. Thanks for Alasdair G Kergon<[email protected]> reminding me.

---
 drivers/md/dm-cache-target.c |   12 +++++-----
 drivers/md/dm-mpath.c        |   18 +++++++-------
 drivers/md/dm-snap.c         |   48 +++++++++++++++++++++---------------------
 drivers/md/dm-thin.c         |   22 ++++++++----------
 4 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 51 deletions(-)
drivers/md/dm-cache-target.c +6 -6
index cf23a14..47407e4 100644
@@ -3472,18 +3472,18 @@ static int __init dm_cache_init(void)
 {
 	int r;
 
-	r = dm_register_target(&cache_target);
-	if (r) {
-		DMERR("cache target registration failed: %d", r);
-		return r;
-	}
-
 	migration_cache = KMEM_CACHE(dm_cache_migration, 0);
 	if (!migration_cache) {
 		dm_unregister_target(&cache_target);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
+	r = dm_register_target(&cache_target);
+	if (r) {
+		DMERR("cache target registration failed: %d", r);
+		return r;
+	}
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
drivers/md/dm-mpath.c +9 -9
index c8faa2b..35a2a2f 100644
@@ -1957,13 +1957,6 @@ static int __init dm_multipath_init(void)
 {
 	int r;
 
-	r = dm_register_target(&multipath_target);
-	if (r < 0) {
-		DMERR("request-based register failed %d", r);
-		r = -EINVAL;
-		goto bad_register_target;
-	}
-
 	kmultipathd = alloc_workqueue("kmpathd", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 0);
 	if (!kmultipathd) {
 		DMERR("failed to create workqueue kmpathd");
@@ -1985,13 +1978,20 @@ static int __init dm_multipath_init(void)
 		goto bad_alloc_kmpath_handlerd;
 	}
 
+	r = dm_register_target(&multipath_target);
+	if (r < 0) {
+		DMERR("request-based register failed %d", r);
+		r = -EINVAL;
+		goto bad_register_target;
+	}
+
 	return 0;
 
+bad_register_target:
+	destroy_workqueue(kmpath_handlerd);
 bad_alloc_kmpath_handlerd:
 	destroy_workqueue(kmultipathd);
 bad_alloc_kmultipathd:
-	dm_unregister_target(&multipath_target);
-bad_register_target:
 	return r;
 }
 
drivers/md/dm-snap.c +24 -24

67 lines not on this page · raw message

drivers/md/dm-thin.c +10 -12
index 89e5dff..f91d771 100644
@@ -4355,30 +4355,28 @@ static void thin_io_hints(struct dm_target *ti, struct queue_limits *limits)
 
 static int __init dm_thin_init(void)
 {
-	int r;
+	int r = -ENOMEM;
 
 	pool_table_init();
 
+	_new_mapping_cache = KMEM_CACHE(dm_thin_new_mapping, 0);
+	if (!_new_mapping_cache)
+		return r;
+
 	r = dm_register_target(&thin_target);
 	if (r)
-		return r;
+		goto bad_new_mapping_cache;
 
 	r = dm_register_target(&pool_target);
 	if (r)
-		goto bad_pool_target;
-
-	r = -ENOMEM;
-
-	_new_mapping_cache = KMEM_CACHE(dm_thin_new_mapping, 0);
-	if (!_new_mapping_cache)
-		goto bad_new_mapping_cache;
+		goto bad_thin_target;
 
 	return 0;
 
-bad_new_mapping_cache:
-	dm_unregister_target(&pool_target);
-bad_pool_target:
+bad_thin_target:
 	dm_unregister_target(&thin_target);
+bad_new_mapping_cache:
+	kmem_cache_destroy(_new_mapping_cache);
 
 	return r;
 }
Signature · 1 line
1.7.1
Quoted 11 lines · Alasdair G Kergon
Quoted 2 lines · On Fri, Nov 24, 2017 at 04:59:13PM +0800, [email protected] wrote:

All that we need do is to ensure pool_target registering ops is the last ops in dm_thin_init.

Any other targets wrong too? cache? multipath? snapshot?

Alasdair

From c031cdcd0e88f36e295c60506322279bbaba999b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: monty <[email protected]>
Date: Fri, 24 Nov 2017 10:54:05 -0500
Subject: [PATCH] We got a NULL pointer exception when testing the two concurrent
"vgchange -ay -K <vg name>".
panic call trace:
PID: 25992 TASK: ffff883cd7d23500 CPU: 4 COMMAND: "vgchange"
#0 [ffff883cd743d600] machine_kexec at ffffffff81038fa9
0000001 [ffff883cd743d660] crash_kexec at ffffffff810c5992 0000002 [ffff883cd743d730] oops_end at ffffffff81515c90
0000003 [ffff883cd743d760] no_context at ffffffff81049f1b
0000004 [ffff883cd743d7b0] __bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff8104a1a5 0000005 [ffff883cd743d800] bad_area at ffffffff8104a2ce
0000006 [ffff883cd743d830] __do_page_fault at ffffffff8104aa6f 0000007 [ffff883cd743d950] do_page_fault at ffffffff81517bae 0000008 [ffff883cd743d980] page_fault at ffffffff81514f95

     [exception RIP: kmem_cache_alloc+108]
     RIP: ffffffff8116ef3c RSP: ffff883cd743da38 RFLAGS: 00010046
     RAX: 0000000000000004 RBX: ffffffff81121b90 RCX: ffff881bf1e78cc0
     RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000000000d0 RDI: 0000000000000000
     RBP: ffff883cd743da68 R8: ffff881bf1a4eb00 R9: 0000000080042000
     R10: 0000000000002000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 00000000000000d0
     R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00000000000000d0 R15: 0000000000000246
     ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018

0000009 [ffff883cd743da70] mempool_alloc_slab at ffffffff81121ba5
0000010 [ffff883cd743da80] mempool_create_node at ffffffff81122083 0000011 [ffff883cd743dad0] mempool_create at ffffffff811220f4 0000012 [ffff883cd743dae0] pool_ctr at ffffffffa08de049 [dm_thin_pool] 0000013 [ffff883cd743dbd0] dm_table_add_target at ffffffffa0005f2f [dm_mod] 0000014 [ffff883cd743dc30] table_load at ffffffffa0008ba9 [dm_mod] 0000015 [ffff883cd743dc90] ctl_ioctl at ffffffffa0009dc4 [dm_mod] this bug's scence is as follows:
process A(vgchange -ay -K):
a. send DM_LIST_VERSIONS_CMD ioctl;
b. pool_target not registered;
c. modprobe dm_thin_pool and wait until end.
process B(vgchange -ay -K):
a. send DM_LIST_VERSIONS_CMD ioctl;
b. pool_target registered;
c. table_load->dm_table_add_target->pool_ctr;
d. _new_mapping_cache is NULL and panic.
note:
1. process A and process B are two concurrent processes.
2. pool_target can be detected by process B but _new_mapping_cache initialization has not ended.
All that we need do is to ensure pool_target registering ops
is the last ops in dm_thin_init.
So does the dm-cache, dm-mpath, and dm-snap. Thanks for Alasdair G Kergon<[email protected]> reminding me.

---
 drivers/md/dm-cache-target.c |   12 +++++-----
 drivers/md/dm-mpath.c        |   18 +++++++-------
 drivers/md/dm-snap.c         |   48 +++++++++++++++++++++---------------------
 drivers/md/dm-thin.c         |   22 ++++++++----------
 4 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 51 deletions(-)
drivers/md/dm-cache-target.c +6 -6
index cf23a14..47407e4 100644
@@ -3472,18 +3472,18 @@ static int __init dm_cache_init(void)
 {
 	int r;
 
-	r = dm_register_target(&cache_target);
-	if (r) {
-		DMERR("cache target registration failed: %d", r);
-		return r;
-	}
-
 	migration_cache = KMEM_CACHE(dm_cache_migration, 0);
 	if (!migration_cache) {
 		dm_unregister_target(&cache_target);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
+	r = dm_register_target(&cache_target);
+	if (r) {
+		DMERR("cache target registration failed: %d", r);
+		return r;
+	}
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
drivers/md/dm-mpath.c +9 -9
index c8faa2b..35a2a2f 100644
@@ -1957,13 +1957,6 @@ static int __init dm_multipath_init(void)
 {
 	int r;
 
-	r = dm_register_target(&multipath_target);
-	if (r < 0) {
-		DMERR("request-based register failed %d", r);
-		r = -EINVAL;
-		goto bad_register_target;
-	}
-
 	kmultipathd = alloc_workqueue("kmpathd", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 0);
 	if (!kmultipathd) {
 		DMERR("failed to create workqueue kmpathd");
@@ -1985,13 +1978,20 @@ static int __init dm_multipath_init(void)
 		goto bad_alloc_kmpath_handlerd;
 	}
 
+	r = dm_register_target(&multipath_target);
+	if (r < 0) {
+		DMERR("request-based register failed %d", r);
+		r = -EINVAL;
+		goto bad_register_target;
+	}
+
 	return 0;
 
+bad_register_target:
+	destroy_workqueue(kmpath_handlerd);
 bad_alloc_kmpath_handlerd:
 	destroy_workqueue(kmultipathd);
 bad_alloc_kmultipathd:
-	dm_unregister_target(&multipath_target);
-bad_register_target:
 	return r;
 }
 
drivers/md/dm-snap.c +24 -24

67 lines not on this page · raw message

drivers/md/dm-thin.c +10 -12
index 89e5dff..f91d771 100644
@@ -4355,30 +4355,28 @@ static void thin_io_hints(struct dm_target *ti, struct queue_limits *limits)
 
 static int __init dm_thin_init(void)
 {
-	int r;
+	int r = -ENOMEM;
 
 	pool_table_init();
 
+	_new_mapping_cache = KMEM_CACHE(dm_thin_new_mapping, 0);
+	if (!_new_mapping_cache)
+		return r;
+
 	r = dm_register_target(&thin_target);
 	if (r)
-		return r;
+		goto bad_new_mapping_cache;
 
 	r = dm_register_target(&pool_target);
 	if (r)
-		goto bad_pool_target;
-
-	r = -ENOMEM;
-
-	_new_mapping_cache = KMEM_CACHE(dm_thin_new_mapping, 0);
-	if (!_new_mapping_cache)
-		goto bad_new_mapping_cache;
+		goto bad_thin_target;
 
 	return 0;
 
-bad_new_mapping_cache:
-	dm_unregister_target(&pool_target);
-bad_pool_target:
+bad_thin_target:
 	dm_unregister_target(&thin_target);
+bad_new_mapping_cache:
+	kmem_cache_destroy(_new_mapping_cache);
 
 	return r;
 }
Signature · 1 line
1.7.1