proc: rearrange struct proc_dir_entry
PATCH 1/1 proc: rearrange struct proc_dir_entry
struct proc_dir_entry became bit messy over years:
* move 16-bit ->mode_t before namelen to get rid of padding
* make ->in_use first field: it seems to be most used resulting in smaller code on x86_64 (defconfig):
add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 7/13 up/down: 24/-67 (-43)
Function old new delta
proc_readdir_de 451 455 +4
proc_get_inode 282 286 +4
pde_put 65 69 +4
remove_proc_subtree 294 297 +3
remove_proc_entry 297 300 +3
proc_register 295 298 +3
proc_notify_change 94 97 +3
unuse_pde 27 26 -1
proc_reg_write 89 85 -4
proc_reg_unlocked_ioctl 85 81 -4
proc_reg_read 89 85 -4
proc_reg_llseek 87 83 -4
proc_reg_get_unmapped_area 123 119 -4
proc_entry_rundown 139 135 -4
proc_reg_poll 91 85 -6
proc_reg_mmap 79 73 -6
proc_get_link 55 49 -6
proc_reg_release 108 101 -7
proc_reg_open 298 291 -7
close_pdeo 228 218 -10
* move writeable fields together to a first cacheline (on x86_64), those include
* ->in_use: reference count, taken every open/read/write/close etc
* ->count: reference count, taken at readdir on every entry
* ->pde_openers: tracks (nearly) every open, dirtied
* ->pde_unload_lock: spinlock protecting ->pde_openers
* ->proc_iops, ->proc_fops, ->data: writeonce fields, used right together with previous group.
* other rarely written fields go into 1st/2nd and 2nd/3rd cacheline on 32-bit and 64-bit respectively.
Additionally on 32-bit, ->subdir, ->subdir_node, ->namelen, ->name go fully into 2nd cacheline, separated from writeable fields. They are all used during lookup.
---
fs/proc/internal.h | 23 +++++++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
fs/proc/internal.h +13 -10
@@ -31,24 +31,27 @@ struct mempolicy;* subdir_node is used to build the rb tree "subdir" of the parent. */ struct proc_dir_entry { +/* +* number of callers into module in progress; +* negative -> it's going away RSN +*/ +atomic_t in_use; +atomic_t count;/* use count */ +struct list_head pde_openers;/* who did ->open, but not ->release */ +spinlock_t pde_unload_lock;/* proc_fops checks and pde_users bumps */ +struct completion *pde_unload_completion; +const struct inode_operations *proc_iops; +const struct file_operations *proc_fops; +void *data;unsigned int low_ino; -umode_t mode;nlink_t nlink;kuid_t uid;kgid_t gid;loff_t size; -const struct inode_operations *proc_iops; -const struct file_operations *proc_fops;struct proc_dir_entry *parent;struct rb_root_cached subdir;struct rb_node subdir_node; -void *data; -atomic_t count;/* use count */ -atomic_t in_use;/* number of callers into module in progress; */ -/* negative -> it's going away RSN */ -struct completion *pde_unload_completion; -struct list_head pde_openers;/* who did ->open, but not ->release */ -spinlock_t pde_unload_lock;/* proc_fops checks and pde_users bumps */ +umode_t mode;u8 namelen;char name[]; } __randomize_layout;
Quoted 38 lines · Alexey Dobriyan
struct
proc_dir_entrybecame bit messy over years:* move 16-bit ->mode_t before namelen to get rid of padding
* make ->in_use first field: it seems to be most used resulting in smaller code onx86_64(defconfig):add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 7/13 up/down: 24/-67 (-43)
Function old new delta
proc_readdir_de451 455 +4
proc_get_inode282 286 +4
pde_put65 69 +4
remove_proc_subtree294 297 +3
remove_proc_entry297 300 +3
proc_register295 298 +3
proc_notify_change94 97 +3
unuse_pde27 26 -1
proc_reg_write89 85 -4
proc_reg_unlocked_ioctl85 81 -4
proc_reg_read89 85 -4
proc_reg_llseek87 83 -4
proc_reg_get_unmapped_area123 119 -4
proc_entry_rundown139 135 -4
proc_reg_poll91 85 -6
proc_reg_mmap79 73 -6
proc_get_link55 49 -6
proc_reg_release108 101 -7
proc_reg_open298 291 -7
close_pdeo228 218 -10* move writeable fields together to a first cacheline (on
x86_64), those include
* ->in_use: reference count, taken every open/read/write/close etc
* ->count: reference count, taken at readdir on every entry
* ->pde_openers: tracks (nearly) every open, dirtied
* ->pde_unload_lock: spinlock protecting ->pde_openers
* ->proc_iops, ->proc_fops, ->data: writeonce fields, used right together with previous group.
Quoted 6 lines
* other rarely written fields go into 1st/2nd and 2nd/3rd cacheline on 32-bit and 64-bit respectively.
Additionally on 32-bit, ->subdir, ->subdir_node, ->namelen, ->name go fully into 2nd cacheline, separated from writeable fields. They are all used during lookup.
Does
Quoted 1 line
}
__randomize_layout;
pay attention to any of that?
Quoted 47 lines
Signed-off-by Alexey Dobriyan <[email protected]>---
fs/proc/internal.h | 23 +++++++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)fs/proc/internal.h +13
-10@@ -31,24 +31,27 @@ struct mempolicy;* subdir_node is used to build the rb tree "subdir" of the parent. */ struct proc_dir_entry { +/* +* number of callers into module in progress; +* negative -> it's going away RSN +*/ +atomic_t in_use; +atomic_t count;/* use count */ +struct list_head pde_openers;/* who did ->open, but not ->release */ +spinlock_t pde_unload_lock;/* proc_fops checks and pde_users bumps */ +struct completion *pde_unload_completion; +const struct inode_operations *proc_iops; +const struct file_operations *proc_fops; +void *data;unsigned int low_ino; -umode_t mode;nlink_t nlink;kuid_t uid;kgid_t gid;loff_t size; -const struct inode_operations *proc_iops; -const struct file_operations *proc_fops;struct proc_dir_entry *parent;struct rb_root_cached subdir;struct rb_node subdir_node; -void *data; -atomic_t count;/* use count */ -atomic_t in_use;/* number of callers into module in progress; */ -/* negative -> it's going away RSN */ -struct completion *pde_unload_completion; -struct list_head pde_openers;/* who did ->open, but not ->release */ -spinlock_t pde_unload_lock;/* proc_fops checks and pde_users bumps */ +umode_t mode;u8 namelen;char name[]; } __randomize_layout;
Signature · 1 line
~Randy
Quoted 42 lines · Randy Dunlap
Quoted 41 lines · Alexey Dobriyan
struct
proc_dir_entrybecame bit messy over years:* move 16-bit ->mode_t before namelen to get rid of padding
* make ->in_use first field: it seems to be most used resulting in smaller code onx86_64(defconfig):add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 7/13 up/down: 24/-67 (-43)
Function old new delta
proc_readdir_de451 455 +4
proc_get_inode282 286 +4
pde_put65 69 +4
remove_proc_subtree294 297 +3
remove_proc_entry297 300 +3
proc_register295 298 +3
proc_notify_change94 97 +3
unuse_pde27 26 -1
proc_reg_write89 85 -4
proc_reg_unlocked_ioctl85 81 -4
proc_reg_read89 85 -4
proc_reg_llseek87 83 -4
proc_reg_get_unmapped_area123 119 -4
proc_entry_rundown139 135 -4
proc_reg_poll91 85 -6
proc_reg_mmap79 73 -6
proc_get_link55 49 -6
proc_reg_release108 101 -7
proc_reg_open298 291 -7
close_pdeo228 218 -10* move writeable fields together to a first cacheline (on
x86_64), those include
* ->in_use: reference count, taken every open/read/write/close etc
* ->count: reference count, taken at readdir on every entry
* ->pde_openers: tracks (nearly) every open, dirtied
* ->pde_unload_lock: spinlock protecting ->pde_openers
* ->proc_iops, ->proc_fops, ->data: writeonce fields, used right together with previous group.* other rarely written fields go into 1st/2nd and 2nd/3rd cacheline on 32-bit and 64-bit respectively.
Quoted 7 lines
Quoted 3 lines
Additionally on 32-bit, ->subdir, ->subdir_node, ->namelen, ->name go fully into 2nd cacheline, separated from writeable fields. They are all used during lookup.
Does
Quoted 1 line
}
__randomize_layout;pay attention to any of that?
No. You can randomize inside cachelines but it will look rather ugly. __randomize_layout rearranges everything.