ui: avoid sign extension using client width/height

Pixman returns a signed int for the image width/height, but the VNC protocol only permits a unsigned int16. Effective framebuffer size is determined by the guest, limited by the video RAM size, so the dimensions are unlikely to exceed the range of an unsigned int16, but this is not currently validated.

With the current use of 'int' for client width/height, the calculation of offsets in vnc_update_throttle_offset() suffers from integer size promotion and sign extension, causing coverity warnings

*** CID 1385147: Integer handling issues (SIGN_EXTENSION) /ui/vnc.c: 979 in vnc_update_throttle_offset()

973      * than that the client would already suffering awful audio
974      * glitches, so dropping samples is no worse really).
975      */

976 static void vnc_update_throttle_offset(VncState *vs)
977 {
978 size_t offset =

    "vs->client_pf.bytes_per_pixel" with type "unsigned char" (8 bits,
    unsigned) is promoted in "vs->client_width * vs->client_height *
    vs->client_pf.bytes_per_pixel" to type "int" (32 bits, signed), then
    sign-extended to type "unsigned long" (64 bits, unsigned).  If
    "vs->client_width * vs->client_height * vs->client_pf.bytes_per_pixel"
    is greater than 0x7FFFFFFF, the upper bits of the result will all be 1.

979 vs->client_width * vs->client_height * vs->client_pf.bytes_per_pixel;

Change client_width / client_height to be a size_t to avoid sign extension and integer promotion. Then validate that dimensions are in range wrt the RFB protocol u16 limits.

---
 ui/vnc.c | 9 +++++++++
 ui/vnc.h | 4 ++--
 2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

index 665a143578..33b087221f 100644
@@ -672,6 +672,11 @@ static void vnc_desktop_resize(VncState *vs)
         vs->client_height == pixman_image_get_height(vs->vd->server)) {
         return;
     }
+
+    assert(pixman_image_get_width(vs->vd->server) < 65536 &&
+           pixman_image_get_width(vs->vd->server) >= 0);
+    assert(pixman_image_get_height(vs->vd->server) < 65536 &&
+           pixman_image_get_height(vs->vd->server) >= 0);
     vs->client_width = pixman_image_get_width(vs->vd->server);
     vs->client_height = pixman_image_get_height(vs->vd->server);
     vnc_lock_output(vs);

@@ -2490,6 +2495,10 @@ static int protocol_client_init(VncState *vs, uint8_t *data, size_t len)
         return 0;
     }
 
+    assert(pixman_image_get_width(vs->vd->server) < 65536 &&
+           pixman_image_get_width(vs->vd->server) >= 0);
+    assert(pixman_image_get_height(vs->vd->server) < 65536 &&
+           pixman_image_get_height(vs->vd->server) >= 0);
     vs->client_width = pixman_image_get_width(vs->vd->server);
     vs->client_height = pixman_image_get_height(vs->vd->server);
     vnc_write_u16(vs, vs->client_width);

index 0c33a5f7fe..bbda0540a7 100644
@@ -278,8 +278,8 @@ struct VncState
     int last_x;
     int last_y;
     uint32_t last_bmask;
-    int client_width;
-    int client_height;
+    size_t client_width; /* limited to u16 by RFB proto */
+    size_t client_height; /* limited to u16 by RFB proto */
     VncShareMode share_mode;
 
     uint32_t vnc_encoding;

2.14.3