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s390x/kvm: call cpu_synchronize_state() on every kvm_arch_handle_exit()

RFC PATCH In review David Hildenbrand 4 participants 7 messages Mar 26, 2018 – Apr 5, 2018

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#0 lore raw

RFC PATCH 1/1 s390x/kvm: call cpu_synchronize_state() on every kvm_arch_handle_exit()

Manually having to use cpu_synchronize_state() is error prone. I don't think that the performance impact is that huge if we simply synchronize the state on every kvm_arch_handle_exit() call. This makes the code easier to maintain.

We now also call it (although not neded) for
- KVM_EXIT_S390_RESET -> s390_reipl_request()
- KVM_EXIT_DEBUG -> kvm_arch_handle_debug_exit()
- unmanagable/unimplemented intercepts
- ICPT_WAITPSW -> s390_handle_wait() -> cpu gets halted
- ICPT_CPU_STOP -> do_stop_interrupt() -> cpu gets halted
- Scenarios where we inject an operation exception
- handle_sigp() on the source CPU
- handle_stsi()

I don't think any of these are performance critical. Especially as we have all information directly contained in kvm_run, there are no additional IOCTLs to issue on modern kernels.

Remaining places (for s390x) are in
- target/s390x/sigp.c, on the target CPU
- target/s390x/cpu.c:s390_cpu_get_crash_info()

---
 hw/s390x/s390-pci-inst.c |  8 --------
 target/s390x/kvm.c       | 20 ++------------------
 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)
hw/s390x/s390-pci-inst.c +0 -8
index 3fcc330fe3..02a815fd31 100644
@@ -155,8 +155,6 @@ int clp_service_call(S390CPU *cpu, uint8_t r2, uintptr_t ra)
     S390pciState *s = s390_get_phb();
     int i;
 
-    cpu_synchronize_state(CPU(cpu));
-
     if (env->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE) {
         s390_program_interrupt(env, PGM_PRIVILEGED, 4, ra);
         return 0;
@@ -389,8 +387,6 @@ int pcilg_service_call(S390CPU *cpu, uint8_t r1, uint8_t r2, uintptr_t ra)
     uint32_t fh;
     uint8_t pcias;
 
-    cpu_synchronize_state(CPU(cpu));
-
     if (env->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE) {
         s390_program_interrupt(env, PGM_PRIVILEGED, 4, ra);
         return 0;
@@ -487,8 +483,6 @@ int pcistg_service_call(S390CPU *cpu, uint8_t r1, uint8_t r2, uintptr_t ra)
     uint32_t fh;
     uint8_t pcias;
 
-    cpu_synchronize_state(CPU(cpu));
-
     if (env->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE) {
         s390_program_interrupt(env, PGM_PRIVILEGED, 4, ra);
         return 0;
@@ -620,8 +614,6 @@ int rpcit_service_call(S390CPU *cpu, uint8_t r1, uint8_t r2, uintptr_t ra)
     S390IOTLBEntry entry;
     hwaddr start, end;
 
-    cpu_synchronize_state(CPU(cpu));
-
     if (env->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE) {
         s390_program_interrupt(env, PGM_PRIVILEGED, 4, ra);
         return 0;
target/s390x/kvm.c +2 -18
index f570896dc1..7de861ab34 100644
@@ -1081,7 +1081,6 @@ static int kvm_sclp_service_call(S390CPU *cpu, struct kvm_run *run,
     uint32_t code;
     int r = 0;
 
-    cpu_synchronize_state(CPU(cpu));
     sccb = env->regs[ipbh0 & 0xf];
     code = env->regs[(ipbh0 & 0xf0) >> 4];
 
@@ -1101,8 +1100,6 @@ static int handle_b2(S390CPU *cpu, struct kvm_run *run, uint8_t ipa1)
     int rc = 0;
     uint16_t ipbh0 = (run->s390_sieic.ipb & 0xffff0000) >> 16;
 
-    cpu_synchronize_state(CPU(cpu));
-
     switch (ipa1) {
     case PRIV_B2_XSCH:
         ioinst_handle_xsch(cpu, env->regs[1], RA_IGNORED);
@@ -1248,7 +1245,6 @@ static int kvm_stpcifc_service_call(S390CPU *cpu, struct kvm_run *run)
     uint8_t ar;
 
     if (s390_has_feat(S390_FEAT_ZPCI)) {
-        cpu_synchronize_state(CPU(cpu));
         fiba = get_base_disp_rxy(cpu, run, &ar);
 
         return stpcifc_service_call(cpu, r1, fiba, ar, RA_IGNORED);
@@ -1266,7 +1262,6 @@ static int kvm_sic_service_call(S390CPU *cpu, struct kvm_run *run)
     uint16_t mode;
     int r;
 
-    cpu_synchronize_state(CPU(cpu));
     mode = env->regs[r1] & 0xffff;
     isc = (env->regs[r3] >> 27) & 0x7;
     r = css_do_sic(env, isc, mode);
@@ -1297,7 +1292,6 @@ static int kvm_pcistb_service_call(S390CPU *cpu, struct kvm_run *run)
     uint8_t ar;
 
     if (s390_has_feat(S390_FEAT_ZPCI)) {
-        cpu_synchronize_state(CPU(cpu));
         gaddr = get_base_disp_rsy(cpu, run, &ar);
 
         return pcistb_service_call(cpu, r1, r3, gaddr, ar, RA_IGNORED);
@@ -1313,7 +1307,6 @@ static int kvm_mpcifc_service_call(S390CPU *cpu, struct kvm_run *run)
     uint8_t ar;
 
     if (s390_has_feat(S390_FEAT_ZPCI)) {
-        cpu_synchronize_state(CPU(cpu));
         fiba = get_base_disp_rxy(cpu, run, &ar);
 
         return mpcifc_service_call(cpu, r1, fiba, ar, RA_IGNORED);
@@ -1401,7 +1394,6 @@ static int handle_hypercall(S390CPU *cpu, struct kvm_run *run)
     CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env;
     int ret;
 
-    cpu_synchronize_state(CPU(cpu));
     ret = s390_virtio_hypercall(env);
     if (ret == -EINVAL) {
         kvm_s390_program_interrupt(cpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
@@ -1416,7 +1408,6 @@ static void kvm_handle_diag_288(S390CPU *cpu, struct kvm_run *run)
     uint64_t r1, r3;
     int rc;
 
-    cpu_synchronize_state(CPU(cpu));
     r1 = (run->s390_sieic.ipa & 0x00f0) >> 4;
     r3 = run->s390_sieic.ipa & 0x000f;
     rc = handle_diag_288(&cpu->env, r1, r3);
@@ -1429,7 +1420,6 @@ static void kvm_handle_diag_308(S390CPU *cpu, struct kvm_run *run)
 {
     uint64_t r1, r3;
 
-    cpu_synchronize_state(CPU(cpu));
     r1 = (run->s390_sieic.ipa & 0x00f0) >> 4;
     r3 = run->s390_sieic.ipa & 0x000f;
     handle_diag_308(&cpu->env, r1, r3, RA_IGNORED);
@@ -1440,8 +1430,6 @@ static int handle_sw_breakpoint(S390CPU *cpu, struct kvm_run *run)
     CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env;
     unsigned long pc;
 
-    cpu_synchronize_state(CPU(cpu));
-
     pc = env->psw.addr - sw_bp_ilen;
     if (kvm_find_sw_breakpoint(CPU(cpu), pc)) {
         env->psw.addr = pc;
@@ -1493,8 +1481,6 @@ static int kvm_s390_handle_sigp(S390CPU *cpu, uint8_t ipa1, uint32_t ipb)
     int ret;
     uint8_t order;
 
-    cpu_synchronize_state(CPU(cpu));
-
     /* get order code */
     order = decode_basedisp_rs(env, ipb, NULL) & SIGP_ORDER_MASK;
 
@@ -1556,7 +1542,6 @@ static int handle_oper_loop(S390CPU *cpu, struct kvm_run *run)
     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
     PSW oldpsw, newpsw;
 
-    cpu_synchronize_state(cs);
     newpsw.mask = ldq_phys(cs->as, cpu->env.psa +
                            offsetof(LowCore, program_new_psw));
     newpsw.addr = ldq_phys(cs->as, cpu->env.psa +
@@ -1609,7 +1594,6 @@ static int handle_intercept(S390CPU *cpu)
             break;
         case ICPT_WAITPSW:
             /* disabled wait, since enabled wait is handled in kernel */
-            cpu_synchronize_state(cs);
             s390_handle_wait(cpu);
             r = EXCP_HALTED;
             break;
@@ -1651,8 +1635,6 @@ static int handle_tsch(S390CPU *cpu)
     struct kvm_run *run = cs->kvm_run;
     int ret;
 
-    cpu_synchronize_state(cs);
-
     ret = ioinst_handle_tsch(cpu, cpu->env.regs[1], run->s390_tsch.ipb,
                              RA_IGNORED);
     if (ret < 0) {
@@ -1778,6 +1760,8 @@ int kvm_arch_handle_exit(CPUState *cs, struct kvm_run *run)
 
     qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
 
+    cpu_synchronize_state(CPU(cpu));
+
     switch (run->exit_reason) {
         case KVM_EXIT_S390_SIEIC:
             ret = handle_intercept(cpu);
Signature · 1 line
2.14.3
#1 lore raw
Quoted 10 lines · David Hildenbrand

Manually having to use cpu_synchronize_state() is error prone. I don't think that the performance impact is that huge if we simply synchronize the state on every kvm_arch_handle_exit() call. This makes the code easier to maintain.

We now also call it (although not neded) for
- KVM_EXIT_S390_RESET -> s390_reipl_request()
- KVM_EXIT_DEBUG -> kvm_arch_handle_debug_exit()
- unmanagable/unimplemented intercepts
- ICPT_WAITPSW -> s390_handle_wait() -> cpu gets halted

Just noticed that this one is actually also already called :)

Quoted 3 lines

- ICPT_CPU_STOP -> do_stop_interrupt() -> cpu gets halted
- Scenarios where we inject an operation exception
- handle_sigp() on the source CPU

And this one, too.

Quoted 1 line

- handle_stsi()

Signature · 3 lines
Thanks,

David / dhildenb
#2 lore raw
In reply to David Hildenbrand
Quoted 15 lines · David Hildenbrand

Manually having to use cpu_synchronize_state() is error prone. I don't think that the performance impact is that huge if we simply synchronize the state on every kvm_arch_handle_exit() call. This makes the code easier to maintain.

We now also call it (although not neded) for
- KVM_EXIT_S390_RESET -> s390_reipl_request()
- KVM_EXIT_DEBUG -> kvm_arch_handle_debug_exit()
- unmanagable/unimplemented intercepts
- ICPT_WAITPSW -> s390_handle_wait() -> cpu gets halted
- ICPT_CPU_STOP -> do_stop_interrupt() -> cpu gets halted
- Scenarios where we inject an operation exception
- handle_sigp() on the source CPU
- handle_stsi()

Quoted 3 lines

I don't think any of these are performance critical. Especially as we have all information directly contained in kvm_run, there are no additional IOCTLs to issue on modern kernels.

We had other issues in the past in other (common code) places. For example see

commit 79ca7a1b898eb97c4192f3c78027a0f20485e7b4

Author:     Christian Borntraeger <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Tue Mar 7 15:19:08 2017 +0100
Commit:     Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
CommitDate: Tue Mar 14 13:26:36 2017 +0100

exec: add cpu_synchronize_state to cpu_memory_rw_debug

so we might consider going even further.....But this will be tricky.

FWIW, I think your patch even fixes a bug:

--- snip ----
static int handle_diag(S390CPU *cpu, struct kvm_run *run, uint32_t ipb)

{
    int r = 0;
    uint16_t func_code;

    /*
     * For any diagnose call we support, bits 48-63 of the resulting
     * address specify the function code; the remainder is ignored.
     */
    func_code = decode_basedisp_rs(&cpu->env, ipb, NULL) & DIAG_KVM_CODE_MASK;

---->

	static inline hwaddr decode_basedisp_s(CPUS390XState *env, uint32_t ipb,
	                                       uint8_t *ar)
	{
	    hwaddr addr = 0;
	    uint8_t reg;
	    
	    reg = ipb >> 28;
	    if (reg > 0) {
	        addr = env->regs[reg];

----> we do the sync_regs after this in the diag handler! So currently we only handle the case with base reg == 0 correctly. So
diag x,y,0x500(0)
works

but things like
lghi 1,0x500
diag x,y,0(1)

not unless I miss something.

[...]

target/s390x/kvm.c int kvm_arch_handle_exit(CPUState *cs, struct kvm_run *run) · line 1767

Quoted 10 lines
target/s390x/kvm.c +2 -0
@@ -1778,6 +1760,8 @@ int kvm_arch_handle_exit(CPUState *cs, struct kvm_run *run)
 
     qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
 
+    cpu_synchronize_state(CPU(cpu));
+
     switch (run->exit_reason) {
         case KVM_EXIT_S390_SIEIC:
             ret = handle_intercept(cpu);

Does it make sense to do this hunk NOW for 2.12 (cc stable) and queue your full patch for 2.13?

#3 lore raw
Quoted 80 lines · Christian Borntraeger
Quoted 15 lines · David Hildenbrand

Manually having to use cpu_synchronize_state() is error prone. I don't think that the performance impact is that huge if we simply synchronize the state on every kvm_arch_handle_exit() call. This makes the code easier to maintain.

We now also call it (although not neded) for
- KVM_EXIT_S390_RESET -> s390_reipl_request()
- KVM_EXIT_DEBUG -> kvm_arch_handle_debug_exit()
- unmanagable/unimplemented intercepts
- ICPT_WAITPSW -> s390_handle_wait() -> cpu gets halted
- ICPT_CPU_STOP -> do_stop_interrupt() -> cpu gets halted
- Scenarios where we inject an operation exception
- handle_sigp() on the source CPU
- handle_stsi()

Quoted 3 lines

I don't think any of these are performance critical. Especially as we have all information directly contained in kvm_run, there are no additional IOCTLs to issue on modern kernels.

We had other issues in the past in other (common code) places. For example see

commit 79ca7a1b898eb97c4192f3c78027a0f20485e7b4

Author:     Christian Borntraeger <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Tue Mar 7 15:19:08 2017 +0100
Commit:     Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
CommitDate: Tue Mar 14 13:26:36 2017 +0100

exec: add cpu_synchronize_state to cpu_memory_rw_debug

so we might consider going even further.....But this will be tricky.

FWIW, I think your patch even fixes a bug:

--- snip ----
static int handle_diag(S390CPU *cpu, struct kvm_run *run, uint32_t ipb)

{
    int r = 0;
    uint16_t func_code;

    /*
     * For any diagnose call we support, bits 48-63 of the resulting
     * address specify the function code; the remainder is ignored.
     */
    func_code = decode_basedisp_rs(&cpu->env, ipb, NULL) & DIAG_KVM_CODE_MASK;

---->

	static inline hwaddr decode_basedisp_s(CPUS390XState *env, uint32_t ipb,
	                                       uint8_t *ar)
	{
	    hwaddr addr = 0;
	    uint8_t reg;
	    
	    reg = ipb >> 28;
	    if (reg > 0) {
	        addr = env->regs[reg];

----> we do the sync_regs after this in the diag handler! So currently we only handle the case with base reg == 0 correctly. So
diag x,y,0x500(0)
works

but things like
lghi 1,0x500
diag x,y,0(1)

not unless I miss something.

[...]

Quoted 4 lines
target/s390x/kvm.c +0 -0
@@ -1778,6 +1760,8 @@ int kvm_arch_handle_exit(CPUState *cs, struct kvm_run *run)
 
     qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
 
Quoted 10 lines

target/s390x/kvm.c int kvm_arch_handle_exit(CPUState *cs, struct kvm_run *run) · line 1767

Quoted 6 lines
target/s390x/kvm.c +2 -0
+    cpu_synchronize_state(CPU(cpu));
+
     switch (run->exit_reason) {
         case KVM_EXIT_S390_SIEIC:
             ret = handle_intercept(cpu);

Does it make sense to do this hunk NOW for 2.12 (cc stable) and queue your full patch for 2.13?

I think so - Conny?

Signature · 3 lines
Thanks,

David / dhildenb
#4 lore raw
In reply to Christian Borntraeger
Quoted 34 lines · On Thu, 5 Apr 2018 09:53:45 +0200 Christian Borntraeger…

On 03/26/2018 11:20 AM, David Hildenbrand wrote:

FWIW, I think your patch even fixes a bug:

--- snip ----
static int handle_diag(S390CPU *cpu, struct kvm_run *run, uint32_t ipb)

{
    int r = 0;
    uint16_t func_code;

    /*
     * For any diagnose call we support, bits 48-63 of the resulting
     * address specify the function code; the remainder is ignored.
     */
    func_code = decode_basedisp_rs(&cpu->env, ipb, NULL) & DIAG_KVM_CODE_MASK;

---->

	static inline hwaddr decode_basedisp_s(CPUS390XState *env, uint32_t ipb,
	                                       uint8_t *ar)
	{
	    hwaddr addr = 0;
	    uint8_t reg;
	    
	    reg = ipb >> 28;
	    if (reg > 0) {
	        addr = env->regs[reg];

----> we do the sync_regs after this in the diag handler! So currently we only handle the case with base reg == 0 correctly. So
diag x,y,0x500(0)
works

Quoted 5 lines

but things like
lghi 1,0x500
diag x,y,0(1)

not unless I miss something.

I think you are right.

Quoted 7 lines

[...]

Quoted 4 lines
target/s390x/kvm.c +0 -0
@@ -1778,6 +1760,8 @@ int kvm_arch_handle_exit(CPUState *cs, struct kvm_run *run)
 
     qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
 
Quoted 10 lines

target/s390x/kvm.c int kvm_arch_handle_exit(CPUState *cs, struct kvm_run *run) · line 1767

Quoted 6 lines
target/s390x/kvm.c +2 -0
+    cpu_synchronize_state(CPU(cpu));
+
     switch (run->exit_reason) {
         case KVM_EXIT_S390_SIEIC:
             ret = handle_intercept(cpu);

Does it make sense to do this hunk NOW for 2.12 (cc stable) and queue your full patch for 2.13?

I'd prefer a cpu_synchronize_state() at the start of handle_diag() and a respin of this patch for 2.13, but that should be fine as well.

I'll queue a proper patch for 2.12-rc.

#5 lore raw
In reply to Christian Borntraeger
Quoted 68 lines · Christian Borntraeger
Quoted 15 lines · David Hildenbrand

Manually having to use cpu_synchronize_state() is error prone. I don't think that the performance impact is that huge if we simply synchronize the state on every kvm_arch_handle_exit() call. This makes the code easier to maintain.

We now also call it (although not neded) for
- KVM_EXIT_S390_RESET -> s390_reipl_request()
- KVM_EXIT_DEBUG -> kvm_arch_handle_debug_exit()
- unmanagable/unimplemented intercepts
- ICPT_WAITPSW -> s390_handle_wait() -> cpu gets halted
- ICPT_CPU_STOP -> do_stop_interrupt() -> cpu gets halted
- Scenarios where we inject an operation exception
- handle_sigp() on the source CPU
- handle_stsi()

Quoted 3 lines

I don't think any of these are performance critical. Especially as we have all information directly contained in kvm_run, there are no additional IOCTLs to issue on modern kernels.

We had other issues in the past in other (common code) places. For example see

commit 79ca7a1b898eb97c4192f3c78027a0f20485e7b4

Author:     Christian Borntraeger <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Tue Mar 7 15:19:08 2017 +0100
Commit:     Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
CommitDate: Tue Mar 14 13:26:36 2017 +0100

exec: add cpu_synchronize_state to cpu_memory_rw_debug

so we might consider going even further.....But this will be tricky.

FWIW, I think your patch even fixes a bug:

--- snip ----
static int handle_diag(S390CPU *cpu, struct kvm_run *run, uint32_t ipb)

{
    int r = 0;
    uint16_t func_code;

    /*
     * For any diagnose call we support, bits 48-63 of the resulting
     * address specify the function code; the remainder is ignored.
     */
    func_code = decode_basedisp_rs(&cpu->env, ipb, NULL) & DIAG_KVM_CODE_MASK;

---->

	static inline hwaddr decode_basedisp_s(CPUS390XState *env, uint32_t ipb,
	                                       uint8_t *ar)
	{
	    hwaddr addr = 0;
	    uint8_t reg;
	    
	    reg = ipb >> 28;
	    if (reg > 0) {
	        addr = env->regs[reg];

----> we do the sync_regs after this in the diag handler! So currently we only handle the case with base reg == 0 correctly. So
diag x,y,0x500(0)
works

Quoted 5 lines

but things like
lghi 1,0x500
diag x,y,0(1)

not unless I miss something.

FWIW: Sounds like a good idea for a new kvm-unit-test... any volunteers?

Thomas

#6 lore raw
Quoted 8 lines · Thomas Huth
Quoted 6 lines · Christian Borntraeger

So currently we only handle the case with base reg == 0 correctly. So
diag x,y,0x500(0)
works

Quoted 7 lines
Quoted 5 lines

but things like
lghi 1,0x500
diag x,y,0(1)

not unless I miss something.

FWIW: Sounds like a good idea for a new kvm-unit-test... any volunteers?

It will require some special handling in the test as eventfd will handle diag in the kvm kernel module most of the time. So such a test must have 2 pathes with and without eventfd. As a virtio device we could simply use null-co or something like that.