PTI support for x32
Subsystems (5)
v4 cover PTI support for x32
Hi,
here is an updated version of my PTI enablement patches for the x86-32 architecture. I worked in the review comments for v3 and updated the patches here and there. The patch that re-organized RESTORE_REGS to load segments first is dropped now.
A notable addition in this version is the last patch which adds debug-checks to the kernel entry/exit points that will cause a BUG if they find a wrong CR3. The checks can be enabled with a config-option and are for debugging only. I used them for testing this series, the checks did not trigger during my tests. I included the patch because I am not sure whether it is wanted upstream, if not, just tell me and I'll drop it.
While at testing: I tested the patches again on a real machine (4C/8T, 16GB RAM) and ran 'perf top' for the NMI load, the x86 self-tests in a loop, and a -j16 kernel compile loop in parallel for a couple of hours. This didn't trigger any problems. I also boot-tested various combinations of PAE/non-PAE and HIGHMEM/no-HIGHMEM, also without any issues.
In particular, the changes to v3 are:
* Dropped the RESTORE_REGS splitting
* Changed the cpu_current_top_of_stack to just point to tss.sp1, like it does on x86-64.
* Simplified SAVE_ALL_NMI to just use SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 now that this macro returns the old cr3
* Added a debug Kconfig option which adds checks to the kernel entry/exit paths if the cpu is on the expected cr3 and which will BUG if not.
* Explicitly clear the high word of the CS slot in pt_regs for hardware that doesn't do it for us.
There is also a again branch with these patches on git.kernel.org:
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/linux.git pti-x32-v4
The previous version of this patch-set can be found at:
* For v3:
Post : https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=152024559419876&w=2
Git : git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/linux.git pti-x32-v3
* For v2:
Post : https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=151816914932088&w=2
Git : git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/linux.git pti-x32-v2
Please review.
Thanks,
Joerg
Joerg Roedel (35):
x86/asm-offsets: Move TSS_sp0 and TSS_sp1 to asm-offsets.c x86/entry/32: Rename TSS_sysenter_sp0 to TSS_entry_stack x86/entry/32: Load task stack from x86_tss.sp1 in SYSENTER handler x86/entry/32: Put ESPFIX code into a macro
x86/entry/32: Unshare NMI return path
x86/entry/32: Split off return-to-kernel path x86/entry/32: Enter the kernel via trampoline stack x86/entry/32: Leave the kernel via trampoline stack x86/entry/32: Introduce SAVE_ALL_NMI and RESTORE_ALL_NMI x86/entry/32: Handle Entry from Kernel-Mode on Entry-Stack x86/entry/32: Simplify debug entry point
x86/32: Use tss.sp1 as cpu_current_top_of_stack x86/entry/32: Add PTI cr3 switch to non-NMI entry/exit points x86/entry/32: Add PTI cr3 switches to NMI handler code x86/pgtable: Rename pti_set_user_pgd to pti_set_user_pgtbl x86/pgtable/pae: Unshare kernel PMDs when PTI is enabled x86/pgtable/32: Allocate 8k page-tables when PTI is enabled x86/pgtable: Move pgdp kernel/user conversion functions to pgtable.h x86/pgtable: Move pti_set_user_pgtbl() to pgtable.h x86/pgtable: Move two more functions from pgtable_64.h to pgtable.h x86/mm/pae: Populate valid user PGD entries
x86/mm/pae: Populate the user page-table with user pgd's x86/mm/legacy: Populate the user page-table with user pgd's x86/mm/pti: Add an overflow check to pti_clone_pmds() x86/mm/pti: Define X86_CR3_PTI_PCID_USER_BIT on x86_32 x86/mm/pti: Clone CPU_ENTRY_AREA on PMD level on x86_32 x86/mm/dump_pagetables: Define INIT_PGD
x86/pgtable/pae: Use separate kernel PMDs for user page-table x86/ldt: Reserve address-space range on 32 bit for the LDT x86/ldt: Define LDT_END_ADDR
x86/ldt: Split out sanity check in map_ldt_struct() x86/ldt: Enable LDT user-mapping for PAE
x86/pti: Allow CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION for x86_32 x86/mm/pti: Add Warning when booting on a PCID capable CPU x86/entry/32: Add debug code to check entry/exit cr3
arch/x86/Kconfig.debug | 12 + arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S | 640 +++++++++++++++++++++++----- arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h | 4 - arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable-2level.h | 9 + arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable-2level_types.h | 3 + arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable-3level.h | 7 + arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable-3level_types.h | 6 +- arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h | 88 ++++ arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_32_types.h | 9 +- arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64.h | 89 +--- arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64_types.h | 4 + arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_types.h | 28 +- arch/x86/include/asm/processor-flags.h | 8 +- arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h | 4 - arch/x86/include/asm/switch_to.h | 6 +- arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h | 2 - arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c | 5 + arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets_32.c | 2 +- arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets_64.c | 2 - arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 9 +- arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S | 20 +- arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c | 137 ++++-- arch/x86/kernel/process.c | 2 - arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c | 4 +- arch/x86/mm/dump_pagetables.c | 21 +- arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c | 105 ++++- arch/x86/mm/pti.c | 42 +- security/Kconfig | 2 +- 28 files changed, 969 insertions(+), 301 deletions(-)
Signature · 1 line
2.7.4
PATCH v4 1/35 x86/asm-offsets: Move TSS_sp0 and TSS_sp1 to asm-offsets.c
From: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
These offsets will be used in 32 bit assembly code as well, so make them available for all of x86 code.
--- arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c | 4 ++++ arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets_64.c | 2 -- 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c +4 -0
@@ -103,4 +103,8 @@ void common(void) {OFFSET (CPU_ENTRY_AREA_entry_trampoline, cpu_entry_area, entry_trampoline);OFFSET (CPU_ENTRY_AREA_entry_stack, cpu_entry_area, entry_stack_page);DEFINE (SIZEOF_entry_stack,sizeof (struct entry_stack )); + +/* Offset for sp0 and sp1 into the tss_struct */ +OFFSET (TSS_sp0, tss_struct, x86_tss.sp0); +OFFSET (TSS_sp1, tss_struct, x86_tss.sp1); }
arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets_64.c +0 -2
@@ -65,8 +65,6 @@ int main(void)#undef ENTRYOFFSET (TSS_ist, tss_struct, x86_tss.ist); -OFFSET (TSS_sp0, tss_struct, x86_tss.sp0); -OFFSET (TSS_sp1, tss_struct, x86_tss.sp1);BLANK ();#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
Signature · 1 line
2.7.4
PATCH v4 2/35 x86/entry/32: Rename TSS_sysenter_sp0 to TSS_entry_stack
In reply to Joerg RoedelFrom: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
The stack address doesn't need to be stored in tss.sp0 if we switch manually like on sysenter. Rename the offset so that it still makes sense when we change its location.
We will also use this stack for all kernel-entry points, not just sysenter. Reflect that in the name as well.
--- arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S | 2 +- arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets_32.c | 2 +- 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S +1 -1
@@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ ENTRY(xen_sysenter_target) * 0(%ebp) arg6 */ ENTRY(entry_SYSENTER_32) - movl TSS_sysenter_sp0(%esp), %esp + movl TSS_entry_stack(%esp), %esp .Lsysenter_past_esp: pushl $__USER_DS /* pt_regs->ss */ pushl %ebp /* pt_regs->sp (stashed in bp) */
arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets_32.c +1 -1
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ void foo(void)BLANK ();/* Offset from the sysenter stack to tss.sp0 */ - DEFINE(TSS_sysenter_sp0, offsetof(struct cpu_entry_area, tss.x86_tss.sp0) - + DEFINE(TSS_entry_stack, offsetof(struct cpu_entry_area, tss.x86_tss.sp0) - offsetofend(struct cpu_entry_area, entry_stack_page.stack));#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
Signature · 1 line
2.7.4
PATCH v4 3/35 x86/entry/32: Load task stack from x86_tss.sp1 in SYSENTER handler
In reply to Joerg RoedelFrom: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
We want x86_tss.sp0 point to the entry stack later to use it as a trampoline stack for other kernel entry points besides SYSENTER.
So store the task stack pointer in x86_tss.sp1, which is otherwise unused by the hardware, as Linux doesn't make use of Ring 1.
--- arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets_32.c | 2 +- arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c | 2 ++ 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets_32.c +1 -1
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ void foo(void)BLANK ();/* Offset from the sysenter stack to tss.sp0 */ - DEFINE(TSS_entry_stack, offsetof(struct cpu_entry_area, tss.x86_tss.sp0) - + DEFINE(TSS_entry_stack, offsetof(struct cpu_entry_area, tss.x86_tss.sp1) - offsetofend(struct cpu_entry_area, entry_stack_page.stack));#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c +2 -0
@@ -292,6 +292,8 @@ __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p)this_cpu_write (cpu_current_top_of_stack, (unsigned long )task_stack_page (next_p) +THREAD_SIZE ); +/* SYSENTER reads the task-stack from tss.sp1 */ +this_cpu_write (cpu_tss_rw.x86_tss.sp1, next_p->thread.sp0);/* * Restore %gs if needed (which is common)
Signature · 1 line
2.7.4
PATCH v4 4/35 x86/entry/32: Put ESPFIX code into a macro
In reply to Joerg RoedelFrom: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
This makes it easier to split up the shared iret code path.
--- arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S | 97 ++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------- 1 file changed, 49 insertions(+), 48 deletions(-)
arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S +49 -48
@@ -221,6 +221,54 @@ POP_GS_EX .endm +.macro CHECK_AND_APPLY_ESPFIX +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX32 +#define GDT_ESPFIX_SS PER_CPU_VAR(gdt_page) + (GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS * 8) + + ALTERNATIVE "jmp .Lend_\@", "", X86_BUG_ESPFIX + + movl PT_EFLAGS(%esp), %eax # mix EFLAGS, SS and CS + /* + * Warning: PT_OLDSS(%esp) contains the wrong/random values if we + * are returning to the kernel. + * See comments in process.c:copy_thread() for details. + */ + movb PT_OLDSS(%esp), %ah + movb PT_CS(%esp), %al + andl $(X86_EFLAGS_VM | (SEGMENT_TI_MASK << 8) | SEGMENT_RPL_MASK), %eax + cmpl $((SEGMENT_LDT << 8) | USER_RPL), %eax + jne .Lend_\@ # returning to user-space with LDT SS + + /* + * Setup and switch to ESPFIX stack + * + * We're returning to userspace with a 16 bit stack. The CPU will not + * restore the high word of ESP for us on executing iret... This is an + * "official" bug of all the x86-compatible CPUs, which we can work + * around to make dosemu and wine happy. We do this by preloading the + * high word of ESP with the high word of the userspace ESP while + * compensating for the offset by changing to the ESPFIX segment with + * a base address that matches for the difference. + */ + mov %esp, %edx /* load kernel esp */ + mov PT_OLDESP(%esp), %eax /* load userspace esp */ + mov %dx, %ax /* eax: new kernel esp */ + sub %eax, %edx /* offset (low word is 0) */ + shr $16, %edx + mov %dl, GDT_ESPFIX_SS + 4 /* bits 16..23 */ + mov %dh, GDT_ESPFIX_SS + 7 /* bits 24..31 */ + pushl $__ESPFIX_SS + pushl %eax /* new kernel esp */ + /* + * Disable interrupts, but do not irqtrace this section: we + * will soon execute iret and the tracer was already set to + * the irqstate after the IRET: + */ + DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY) + lss (%esp), %esp /* switch to espfix segment */ +.Lend_\@: +#endif /* CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX32 */ +.endm /* * %eax: prev task * %edx: next task
@@ -548,21 +596,7 @@ ENTRY(entry_INT80_32) restore_all: TRACE_IRQS_IRET .Lrestore_all_notrace: -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX32 - ALTERNATIVE "jmp .Lrestore_nocheck", "", X86_BUG_ESPFIX - - movl PT_EFLAGS(%esp), %eax # mix EFLAGS, SS and CS - /* - * Warning: PT_OLDSS(%esp) contains the wrong/random values if we - * are returning to the kernel. - * See comments in process.c:copy_thread() for details. - */ - movb PT_OLDSS(%esp), %ah - movb PT_CS(%esp), %al - andl $(X86_EFLAGS_VM | (SEGMENT_TI_MASK << 8) | SEGMENT_RPL_MASK), %eax - cmpl $((SEGMENT_LDT << 8) | USER_RPL), %eax - je .Lldt_ss # returning to user-space with LDT SS -#endif + CHECK_AND_APPLY_ESPFIX .Lrestore_nocheck: RESTORE_REGS 4 # skip orig_eax/error_code .Lirq_return:
@@ -575,39 +609,6 @@ ENTRY(iret_exc ) jmp common_exception .previous _ASM_EXTABLE(.Lirq_return, iret_exc) - -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX32 -.Lldt_ss: -/* - * Setup and switch to ESPFIX stack - * - * We're returning to userspace with a 16 bit stack. The CPU will not - * restore the high word of ESP for us on executing iret... This is an - * "official" bug of all the x86-compatible CPUs, which we can work - * around to make dosemu and wine happy. We do this by preloading the - * high word of ESP with the high word of the userspace ESP while - * compensating for the offset by changing to the ESPFIX segment with - * a base address that matches for the difference. - */ -#define GDT_ESPFIX_SS PER_CPU_VAR(gdt_page) + (GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS * 8) - mov %esp, %edx /* load kernel esp */ - mov PT_OLDESP(%esp), %eax /* load userspace esp */ - mov %dx, %ax /* eax: new kernel esp */ - sub %eax, %edx /* offset (low word is 0) */ - shr $16, %edx - mov %dl, GDT_ESPFIX_SS + 4 /* bits 16..23 */ - mov %dh, GDT_ESPFIX_SS + 7 /* bits 24..31 */ - pushl $__ESPFIX_SS - pushl %eax /* new kernel esp */ - /* - * Disable interrupts, but do not irqtrace this section: we - * will soon execute iret and the tracer was already set to - * the irqstate after the IRET: - */ - DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY) - lss (%esp), %esp /* switch to espfix segment */ - jmp .Lrestore_nocheck -#endif ENDPROC(entry_INT80_32) .macro FIXUP_ESPFIX_STACK
Signature · 1 line
2.7.4
PATCH v4 5/35 x86/entry/32: Unshare NMI return path
In reply to Joerg RoedelFrom: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
NMI will no longer use most of the shared return path, because NMI needs special handling when the CR3 switches for PTI are added. This patch prepares for that.
--- arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S | 8 ++++++-- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S +6 -2
@@ -1007,7 +1007,7 @@ ENTRY(nmi) /* Not on SYSENTER stack. */ call do_nmi - jmp .Lrestore_all_notrace + jmp .Lnmi_return .Lnmi_from_sysenter_stack: /*
@@ -1018,7 +1018,11 @@ ENTRY(nmi) movl PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_current_top_of_stack), %esp call do_nmi movl %ebx, %esp - jmp .Lrestore_all_notrace + +.Lnmi_return: + CHECK_AND_APPLY_ESPFIX + RESTORE_REGS 4 + jmp .Lirq_return #ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX32 .Lnmi_espfix_stack:
Signature · 1 line
2.7.4
PATCH v4 6/35 x86/entry/32: Split off return-to-kernel path
In reply to Joerg RoedelFrom: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
Use a separate return path when we know we are returning to the kernel. This allows us to put the PTI cr3-switch and the switch to the entry-stack into the return-to-user path without further checking.
--- arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S | 11 ++++++++--- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S +8 -3
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ # define preempt_stop(clobbers) DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(clobbers); TRACE_IRQS_OFF #else # define preempt_stop(clobbers) -# define resume_kernel restore_all +# define resume_kernel restore_all_kernel #endif .macro TRACE_IRQS_IRET
@@ -400,9 +400,9 @@ ENTRY(resume_kernel) DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY) .Lneed_resched: cmpl $0, PER_CPU_VAR(__preempt_count) - jnz restore_all + jnz restore_all_kernel testl $X86_EFLAGS_IF, PT_EFLAGS(%esp) # interrupts off (exception path) ? - jz restore_all + jz restore_all_kernel call preempt_schedule_irq jmp .Lneed_resched END(resume_kernel)
@@ -602,6 +602,11 @@ restore_all: .Lirq_return: INTERRUPT_RETURN +restore_all_kernel: + TRACE_IRQS_IRET + RESTORE_REGS 4 + jmp .Lirq_return + .section .fixup, "ax" ENTRY(iret_exc ) pushl $0 # no error code
Signature · 1 line
2.7.4
PATCH v4 7/35 x86/entry/32: Enter the kernel via trampoline stack
In reply to Joerg RoedelFrom: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
Use the entry-stack as a trampoline to enter the kernel. The entry-stack is already in the cpu_entry_area and will be mapped to userspace when PTI is enabled.
--- arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S | 136 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------- arch/x86/include/asm/switch_to.h | 6 +- arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c | 1 + arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 5 +- arch/x86/kernel/process.c | 2 - arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c | 10 +-- 6 files changed, 121 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-)
arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S +110 -26
@@ -154,25 +154,36 @@ #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32_LAZY_GS */ -.macro SAVE_ALL pt_regs_ax=%eax +.macro SAVE_ALL pt_regs_ax=%eax switch_stacks=0 cld + /* Push segment registers and %eax */ PUSH_GS pushl %fs pushl %es pushl %ds pushl \pt_regs_ax + + /* Load kernel segments */ + movl $(__USER_DS), %eax + movl %eax, %ds + movl %eax, %es + movl $(__KERNEL_PERCPU), %eax + movl %eax, %fs + SET_KERNEL_GS %eax + + /* Push integer registers and complete PT_REGS */ pushl %ebp pushl %edi pushl %esi pushl %edx pushl %ecx pushl %ebx - movl $(__USER_DS), %edx - movl %edx, %ds - movl %edx, %es - movl $(__KERNEL_PERCPU), %edx - movl %edx, %fs - SET_KERNEL_GS %edx + + /* Switch to kernel stack if necessary */ +.if \switch_stacks > 0 + SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_STACK +.endif + .endm /*
@@ -269,6 +280,72 @@ .Lend_\@: #endif /* CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX32 */ .endm + + +/* + * Called with pt_regs fully populated and kernel segments loaded, + * so we can access PER_CPU and use the integer registers. + * + * We need to be very careful here with the %esp switch, because an NMI + * can happen everywhere. If the NMI handler finds itself on the + * entry-stack, it will overwrite the task-stack and everything we + * copied there. So allocate the stack-frame on the task-stack and + * switch to it before we do any copying. + */ +.macro SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_STACK + + ALTERNATIVE "", "jmp .Lend_\@", X86_FEATURE_XENPV + + /* Are we on the entry stack? Bail out if not! */ + movl PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_entry_area), %edi + addl $CPU_ENTRY_AREA_entry_stack, %edi + cmpl %esp, %edi + jae .Lend_\@ + + /* Load stack pointer into %esi and %edi */ + movl %esp, %esi + movl %esi, %edi + + /* Move %edi to the top of the entry stack */ + andl $(MASK_entry_stack), %edi + addl $(SIZEOF_entry_stack), %edi + + /* Load top of task-stack into %edi */ + movl TSS_entry_stack(%edi), %edi + + /* Bytes to copy */ + movl $PTREGS_SIZE, %ecx + +#ifdef CONFIG_VM86 + testl $X86_EFLAGS_VM, PT_EFLAGS(%esi) + jz .Lcopy_pt_regs_\@ + + /* + * Stack-frame contains 4 additional segment registers when + * coming from VM86 mode + */ + addl $(4 * 4), %ecx + +.Lcopy_pt_regs_\@: +#endif + + /* Allocate frame on task-stack */ + subl %ecx, %edi + + /* Switch to task-stack */ + movl %edi, %esp + + /* + * We are now on the task-stack and can safely copy over the + * stack-frame + */ + shrl $2, %ecx + cld + rep movsl + +.Lend_\@: +.endm + /* * %eax: prev task * %edx: next task
@@ -462,6 +539,7 @@ ENTRY(xen_sysenter_target) */ ENTRY(entry_SYSENTER_32) movl TSS_entry_stack(%esp), %esp + .Lsysenter_past_esp: pushl $__USER_DS /* pt_regs->ss */ pushl %ebp /* pt_regs->sp (stashed in bp) */
@@ -470,7 +548,7 @@ ENTRY(entry_SYSENTER_32) pushl $__USER_CS /* pt_regs->cs */ pushl $0 /* pt_regs->ip = 0 (placeholder) */ pushl %eax /* pt_regs->orig_ax */ - SAVE_ALL pt_regs_ax=$-ENOSYS /* save rest */ + SAVE_ALL pt_regs_ax=$-ENOSYS /* save rest, stack already switched */ /* * SYSENTER doesn't filter flags, so we need to clear NT, AC
@@ -581,7 +659,8 @@ ENDPROC(entry_SYSENTER_32) ENTRY(entry_INT80_32) ASM_CLAC pushl %eax /* pt_regs->orig_ax */ - SAVE_ALL pt_regs_ax=$-ENOSYS /* save rest */ + + SAVE_ALL pt_regs_ax=$-ENOSYS switch_stacks=1 /* save rest */ /* * User mode is traced as though IRQs are on, and the interrupt gate
@@ -673,7 +752,8 @@ END(irq_entries_start) common_interrupt: ASM_CLAC addl $-0x80, (%esp) /* Adjust vector into the [-256, -1] range */ - SAVE_ALL + + SAVE_ALL switch_stacks=1 ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER TRACE_IRQS_OFF movl %esp, %eax
@@ -681,16 +761,16 @@ common_interrupt: jmp ret_from_intr ENDPROC(common_interrupt) -#define BUILD_INTERRUPT3(name, nr, fn) \ -ENTRY(name) \ - ASM_CLAC; \ - pushl $~(nr); \ - SAVE_ALL; \ - ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER; \ - TRACE_IRQS_OFF \ - movl %esp, %eax; \ - call fn; \ - jmp ret_from_intr; \ +#define BUILD_INTERRUPT3(name, nr, fn) \ +ENTRY(name) \ + ASM_CLAC; \ + pushl $~(nr); \ + SAVE_ALL switch_stacks=1; \ + ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER; \ + TRACE_IRQS_OFF \ + movl %esp, %eax; \ + call fn; \ + jmp ret_from_intr; \ ENDPROC(name) #define BUILD_INTERRUPT(name, nr) \
@@ -916,16 +996,20 @@ common_exception: pushl %es pushl %ds pushl %eax + movl $(__USER_DS), %eax + movl %eax, %ds + movl %eax, %es + movl $(__KERNEL_PERCPU), %eax + movl %eax, %fs pushl %ebp pushl %edi pushl %esi pushl %edx pushl %ecx pushl %ebx + SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_STACK ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER cld - movl $(__KERNEL_PERCPU), %ecx - movl %ecx, %fs UNWIND_ESPFIX_STACK GS_TO_REG %ecx movl PT_GS(%esp), %edi # get the function address
@@ -933,9 +1017,6 @@ common_exception: movl $-1, PT_ORIG_EAX(%esp) # no syscall to restart REG_TO_PTGS %ecx SET_KERNEL_GS %ecx - movl $(__USER_DS), %ecx - movl %ecx, %ds - movl %ecx, %es TRACE_IRQS_OFF movl %esp, %eax # pt_regs pointer CALL_NOSPEC %edi
@@ -954,6 +1035,7 @@ ENTRY(debug) */ ASM_CLAC pushl $-1 # mark this as an int + SAVE_ALL ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER xorl %edx, %edx # error code 0
@@ -989,6 +1071,7 @@ END(debug) */ ENTRY(nmi) ASM_CLAC + #ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX32 pushl %eax movl %ss, %eax
@@ -1056,7 +1139,8 @@ END(nmi) ENTRY(int3) ASM_CLAC pushl $-1 # mark this as an int - SAVE_ALL + + SAVE_ALL switch_stacks=1 ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER TRACE_IRQS_OFF xorl %edx, %edx # zero error code
arch/x86/include/asm/switch_to.h +1 -5
@@ -89,13 +89,9 @@ static inline void refresh_sysenter_cs(struct thread_struct *thread)/* This is used when switching tasks or entering/exiting vm86 mode. */ static inline void update_sp0 (struct task_struct *task) { -/* On x86_64, sp0 always points to the entry trampoline stack, which is constant: */ -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 -load_sp0 (task->thread.sp0); -#else +/* sp0 always points to the entry trampoline stack, which is constant: */ if (static_cpu_has (X86_FEATURE_XENPV ))load_sp0 (task_top_of_stack (task)); -#endif }#endif /* _ASM_X86_SWITCH_TO_H */
arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c +1 -0
@@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ void common(void) {OFFSET (CPU_ENTRY_AREA_entry_trampoline, cpu_entry_area, entry_trampoline);OFFSET (CPU_ENTRY_AREA_entry_stack, cpu_entry_area, entry_stack_page);DEFINE (SIZEOF_entry_stack,sizeof (struct entry_stack )); +DEFINE (MASK_entry_stack, (~(sizeof (struct entry_stack ) -1 )));/* Offset for sp0 and sp1 into the tss_struct */ OFFSET (TSS_sp0, tss_struct, x86_tss.sp0);
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c +3 -2
@@ -1709,11 +1709,12 @@ void cpu_init(void)enter_lazy_tlb (&init_mm, curr);/* -* Initialize the TSS. Don't bother initializing sp0, as the initial -* task never enters user mode. +* Initialize the TSS. sp0 points to the entry trampoline stack +* regardless of what task is running. */ set_tss_desc (cpu, &get_cpu_entry_area (cpu)->tss.x86_tss);load_TR_desc (); +load_sp0 ((unsigned long )(cpu_entry_stack (cpu) +1 ));load_mm_ldt (&init_mm);
arch/x86/kernel/process.c +0 -2
@@ -57,14 +57,12 @@ __visible DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(struct tss_struct, cpu_tss_rw) = {*/ .sp0 = (1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG-1)) + 1, -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 /* * .sp1 is cpu_current_top_of_stack. The init task never * runs user code, but cpu_current_top_of_stack should still * be well defined before the first context switch. */ .sp1 =TOP_OF_INIT_STACK , -#endif #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 .ss0 = __KERNEL_DS,
arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c +6 -4
@@ -289,10 +289,12 @@ __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p)*/ update_sp0 (next_p);refresh_sysenter_cs (next); -this_cpu_write (cpu_current_top_of_stack, - (unsigned long )task_stack_page (next_p) + -THREAD_SIZE ); -/* SYSENTER reads the task-stack from tss.sp1 */ +this_cpu_write (cpu_current_top_of_stack,task_top_of_stack (next_p)); +/* +* TODO: Find a way to let cpu_current_top_of_stack point to +* cpu_tss_rw.x86_tss.sp1. Doing so now results in stack corruption with +* iret exceptions. +*/ this_cpu_write (cpu_tss_rw.x86_tss.sp1, next_p->thread.sp0);/*
Signature · 1 line
2.7.4
PATCH v4 8/35 x86/entry/32: Leave the kernel via trampoline stack
In reply to Joerg RoedelFrom: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
Switch back to the trampoline stack before returning to userspace.
--- arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S | 79 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 77 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S +77 -2
@@ -347,6 +347,60 @@ .endm /* + * Switch back from the kernel stack to the entry stack. + * + * The %esp register must point to pt_regs on the task stack. It will + * first calculate the size of the stack-frame to copy, depending on + * whether we return to VM86 mode or not. With that it uses 'rep movsl' + * to copy the contents of the stack over to the entry stack. + * + * We must be very careful here, as we can't trust the contents of the + * task-stack once we switched to the entry-stack. When an NMI happens + * while on the entry-stack, the NMI handler will switch back to the top + * of the task stack, overwriting our stack-frame we are about to copy. + * Therefore we switch the stack only after everything is copied over. + */ +.macro SWITCH_TO_ENTRY_STACK + + ALTERNATIVE "", "jmp .Lend_\@", X86_FEATURE_XENPV + + /* Bytes to copy */ + movl $PTREGS_SIZE, %ecx + +#ifdef CONFIG_VM86 + testl $(X86_EFLAGS_VM), PT_EFLAGS(%esp) + jz .Lcopy_pt_regs_\@ + + /* Additional 4 registers to copy when returning to VM86 mode */ + addl $(4 * 4), %ecx + +.Lcopy_pt_regs_\@: +#endif + + /* Initialize source and destination for movsl */ + movl PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_tss_rw + TSS_sp0), %edi + subl %ecx, %edi + movl %esp, %esi + + /* Save future stack pointer in %ebx */ + movl %edi, %ebx + + /* Copy over the stack-frame */ + shrl $2, %ecx + cld + rep movsl + + /* + * Switch to entry-stack - needs to happen after everything is + * copied because the NMI handler will overwrite the task-stack + * when on entry-stack + */ + movl %ebx, %esp + +.Lend_\@: +.endm + +/* * %eax: prev task * %edx: next task */
@@ -587,25 +641,45 @@ ENTRY(entry_SYSENTER_32) /* Opportunistic SYSEXIT */ TRACE_IRQS_ON /* User mode traces as IRQs on. */ + + /* + * Setup entry stack - we keep the pointer in %eax and do the + * switch after almost all user-state is restored. + */ + + /* Load entry stack pointer and allocate frame for eflags/eax */ + movl PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_tss_rw + TSS_sp0), %eax + subl $(2*4), %eax + + /* Copy eflags and eax to entry stack */ + movl PT_EFLAGS(%esp), %edi + movl PT_EAX(%esp), %esi + movl %edi, (%eax) + movl %esi, 4(%eax) + + /* Restore user registers and segments */ movl PT_EIP(%esp), %edx /* pt_regs->ip */ movl PT_OLDESP(%esp), %ecx /* pt_regs->sp */ 1: mov PT_FS(%esp), %fs PTGS_TO_GS + popl %ebx /* pt_regs->bx */ addl $2*4, %esp /* skip pt_regs->cx and pt_regs->dx */ popl %esi /* pt_regs->si */ popl %edi /* pt_regs->di */ popl %ebp /* pt_regs->bp */ - popl %eax /* pt_regs->ax */ + + /* Switch to entry stack */ + movl %eax, %esp /* * Restore all flags except IF. (We restore IF separately because * STI gives a one-instruction window in which we won't be interrupted, * whereas POPF does not.) */ - addl $PT_EFLAGS-PT_DS, %esp /* point esp at pt_regs->flags */ btr $X86_EFLAGS_IF_BIT, (%esp) popfl + popl %eax /* * Return back to the vDSO, which will pop ecx and edx.
@@ -674,6 +748,7 @@ ENTRY(entry_INT80_32) restore_all: TRACE_IRQS_IRET + SWITCH_TO_ENTRY_STACK .Lrestore_all_notrace: CHECK_AND_APPLY_ESPFIX .Lrestore_nocheck:
Signature · 1 line
2.7.4
PATCH v4 9/35 x86/entry/32: Introduce SAVE_ALL_NMI and RESTORE_ALL_NMI
In reply to Joerg RoedelFrom: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
These macros will be used in the NMI handler code and replace plain SAVE_ALL and RESTORE_REGS there. We will add the NMI-specific CR3-switch to these macros later.
--- arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S | 15 +++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S +11 -4
@@ -186,6 +186,9 @@ .endm +.macro SAVE_ALL_NMI + SAVE_ALL +.endm /* * This is a sneaky trick to help the unwinder find pt_regs on the stack. The * frame pointer is replaced with an encoded pointer to pt_regs. The encoding
@@ -232,6 +235,10 @@ POP_GS_EX .endm +.macro RESTORE_ALL_NMI pop=0 + RESTORE_REGS pop=\pop +.endm + .macro CHECK_AND_APPLY_ESPFIX #ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX32 #define GDT_ESPFIX_SS PER_CPU_VAR(gdt_page) + (GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS * 8)
@@ -1156,7 +1163,7 @@ ENTRY(nmi) #endif pushl %eax # pt_regs->orig_ax - SAVE_ALL + SAVE_ALL_NMI ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER xorl %edx, %edx # zero error code movl %esp, %eax # pt_regs pointer
@@ -1184,7 +1191,7 @@ ENTRY(nmi) .Lnmi_return: CHECK_AND_APPLY_ESPFIX - RESTORE_REGS 4 + RESTORE_ALL_NMI pop=4 jmp .Lirq_return #ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX32
@@ -1200,12 +1207,12 @@ ENTRY(nmi) pushl 16(%esp) .endr pushl %eax - SAVE_ALL + SAVE_ALL_NMI ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER FIXUP_ESPFIX_STACK # %eax == %esp xorl %edx, %edx # zero error code call do_nmi - RESTORE_REGS + RESTORE_ALL_NMI lss 12+4(%esp), %esp # back to espfix stack jmp .Lirq_return #endif
Signature · 1 line
2.7.4
PATCH v4 10/35 x86/entry/32: Handle Entry from Kernel-Mode on Entry-Stack
In reply to Joerg RoedelFrom: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
It can happen that we enter the kernel from kernel-mode and on the entry-stack. The most common way this happens is when we get an exception while loading the user-space segment registers on the kernel-to-userspace exit path.
The segment loading needs to be done after the entry-stack switch, because the stack-switch needs kernel %fs for per_cpu access.
When this happens, we need to make sure that we leave the kernel with the entry-stack again, so that the interrupted code-path runs on the right stack when switching to the user-cr3.
We do this by detecting this condition on kernel-entry by checking CS.RPL and %esp, and if it happens, we copy over the complete content of the entry stack to the task-stack. This needs to be done because once we enter the exception handlers we might be scheduled out or even migrated to a different CPU, so that we can't rely on the entry-stack contents. We also leave a marker in the stack-frame to detect this condition on the exit path.
On the exit path the copy is reversed, we copy all of the remaining task-stack back to the entry-stack and switch to it.
--- arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S | 116 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 115 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S +115 -1
@@ -299,6 +299,9 @@ * copied there. So allocate the stack-frame on the task-stack and * switch to it before we do any copying. */ + +#define CS_FROM_ENTRY_STACK (1 << 31) + .macro SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_STACK ALTERNATIVE "", "jmp .Lend_\@", X86_FEATURE_XENPV
@@ -320,6 +323,16 @@ /* Load top of task-stack into %edi */ movl TSS_entry_stack(%edi), %edi + /* + * Clear upper bits of the CS slot in pt_regs in case hardware + * didn't clear it for us + */ + andl $(0x0000ffff), PT_CS(%esp) + + /* Special case - entry from kernel mode via entry stack */ + testl $SEGMENT_RPL_MASK, PT_CS(%esp) + jz .Lentry_from_kernel_\@ + /* Bytes to copy */ movl $PTREGS_SIZE, %ecx
@@ -333,8 +346,8 @@ */ addl $(4 * 4), %ecx -.Lcopy_pt_regs_\@: #endif +.Lcopy_pt_regs_\@: /* Allocate frame on task-stack */ subl %ecx, %edi
@@ -350,6 +363,56 @@ cld rep movsl + jmp .Lend_\@ + +.Lentry_from_kernel_\@: + + /* + * This handles the case when we enter the kernel from + * kernel-mode and %esp points to the entry-stack. When this + * happens we need to switch to the task-stack to run C code, + * but switch back to the entry-stack again when we approach + * iret and return to the interrupted code-path. This usually + * happens when we hit an exception while restoring user-space + * segment registers on the way back to user-space. + * + * When we switch to the task-stack here, we can't trust the + * contents of the entry-stack anymore, as the exception handler + * might be scheduled out or moved to another CPU. Therefore we + * copy the complete entry-stack to the task-stack and set a + * marker in the iret-frame (bit 31 of the CS dword) to detect + * what we've done on the iret path. + * + * On the iret path we copy everything back and switch to the + * entry-stack, so that the interrupted kernel code-path + * continues on the same stack it was interrupted with. + * + * Be aware that an NMI can happen anytime in this code. + * + * %esi: Entry-Stack pointer (same as %esp) + * %edi: Top of the task stack + */ + + /* Calculate number of bytes on the entry stack in %ecx */ + movl %esi, %ecx + + /* %ecx to the top of entry-stack */ + andl $(MASK_entry_stack), %ecx + addl $(SIZEOF_entry_stack), %ecx + + /* Number of bytes on the entry stack to %ecx */ + sub %esi, %ecx + + /* Mark stackframe as coming from entry stack */ + orl $CS_FROM_ENTRY_STACK, PT_CS(%esp) + + /* + * %esi and %edi are unchanged, %ecx contains the number of + * bytes to copy. The code at .Lcopy_pt_regs_\@ will allocate + * the stack-frame on task-stack and copy everything over + */ + jmp .Lcopy_pt_regs_\@ + .Lend_\@: .endm
@@ -408,6 +471,56 @@ .endm /* + * This macro handles the case when we return to kernel-mode on the iret + * path and have to switch back to the entry stack. + * + * See the comments below the .Lentry_from_kernel_\@ label in the + * SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_STACK macro for more details. + */ +.macro PARANOID_EXIT_TO_KERNEL_MODE + + /* + * Test if we entered the kernel with the entry-stack. Most + * likely we did not, because this code only runs on the + * return-to-kernel path. + */ + testl $CS_FROM_ENTRY_STACK, PT_CS(%esp) + jz .Lend_\@ + + /* Unlikely slow-path */ + + /* Clear marker from stack-frame */ + andl $(~CS_FROM_ENTRY_STACK), PT_CS(%esp) + + /* Copy the remaining task-stack contents to entry-stack */ + movl %esp, %esi + movl PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_tss_rw + TSS_sp0), %edi + + /* Bytes on the task-stack to ecx */ + movl PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_current_top_of_stack), %ecx + subl %esi, %ecx + + /* Allocate stack-frame on entry-stack */ + subl %ecx, %edi + + /* + * Save future stack-pointer, we must not switch until the + * copy is done, otherwise the NMI handler could destroy the + * contents of the task-stack we are about to copy. + */ + movl %edi, %ebx + + /* Do the copy */ + shrl $2, %ecx + cld + rep movsl + + /* Safe to switch to entry-stack now */ + movl %ebx, %esp + +.Lend_\@: +.endm +/* * %eax: prev task * %edx: next task */
@@ -765,6 +878,7 @@ restore_all: restore_all_kernel: TRACE_IRQS_IRET + PARANOID_EXIT_TO_KERNEL_MODE RESTORE_REGS 4 jmp .Lirq_return
Signature · 1 line
2.7.4
PATCH v4 11/35 x86/entry/32: Simplify debug entry point
In reply to Joerg RoedelFrom: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
The common exception entry code now handles the entry-from-sysenter stack situation and makes sure to leave with the same stack as it entered the kernel.
So there is no need anymore for the special handling in the debug entry code.
--- arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S | 35 +++-------------------------------- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)
arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S +3 -32
@@ -1221,41 +1221,12 @@ END(common_exception) ENTRY(debug) /* - * #DB can happen at the first instruction of - * entry_SYSENTER_32 or in Xen's SYSENTER prologue. If this - * happens, then we will be running on a very small stack. We - * need to detect this condition and switch to the thread - * stack before calling any C code at all. - * - * If you edit this code, keep in mind that NMIs can happen in here. + * Entry from sysenter is now handled in common_exception */ ASM_CLAC pushl $-1 # mark this as an int - - SAVE_ALL - ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER - xorl %edx, %edx # error code 0 - movl %esp, %eax # pt_regs pointer - - /* Are we currently on the SYSENTER stack? */ - movl PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_entry_area), %ecx - addl $CPU_ENTRY_AREA_entry_stack + SIZEOF_entry_stack, %ecx - subl %eax, %ecx /* ecx = (end of entry_stack) - esp */ - cmpl $SIZEOF_entry_stack, %ecx - jb .Ldebug_from_sysenter_stack - - TRACE_IRQS_OFF - call do_debug - jmp ret_from_exception - -.Ldebug_from_sysenter_stack: - /* We're on the SYSENTER stack. Switch off. */ - movl %esp, %ebx - movl PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_current_top_of_stack), %esp - TRACE_IRQS_OFF - call do_debug - movl %ebx, %esp - jmp ret_from_exception + pushl $do_debug + jmp common_exception END(debug) /*
Signature · 1 line
2.7.4
PATCH v4 12/35 x86/32: Use tss.sp1 as cpu_current_top_of_stack
In reply to Joerg RoedelFrom: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
Now that we store the task-stack in tss.sp1 we can also use it as cpu_current_top_of_stack. This unifies the handling with x86-64.
--- arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h | 4 ---- arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h | 2 -- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 4 ---- arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c | 6 ------ 4 files changed, 16 deletions(-)
arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h +0 -4
@@ -374,12 +374,8 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(struct tss_struct, cpu_tss_rw);#define __KERNEL_TSS_LIMIT \ (IO_BITMAP_OFFSET + IO_BITMAP_BYTES + sizeof(unsigned long) - 1) -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 -DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, cpu_current_top_of_stack); -#else /* The RO copy can't be accessed with this_cpu_xyz(), so use the RW copy. */ #define cpu_current_top_of_stack cpu_tss_rw.x86_tss.sp1 -#endif /* * Save the original ist values for checking stack pointers during debugging
arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h +0 -2
@@ -207,9 +207,7 @@ static inline int arch_within_stack_frames(const void * const stack,#else /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */ -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 # define cpu_current_top_of_stack (cpu_tss_rw + TSS_sp1) -#endif #endif
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c +0 -4
@@ -1503,10 +1503,6 @@ EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(__preempt_count);* the top of the kernel stack. Use an extra percpu variable to track the * top of the kernel stack directly. */ -DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, cpu_current_top_of_stack) = - (unsigned long )&init_thread_union +THREAD_SIZE ; -EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL (cpu_current_top_of_stack); -#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct stack_canary, stack_canary);#endif
arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c +0 -6
@@ -290,12 +290,6 @@ __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p)update_sp0 (next_p);refresh_sysenter_cs (next);this_cpu_write (cpu_current_top_of_stack,task_top_of_stack (next_p)); -/* -* TODO: Find a way to let cpu_current_top_of_stack point to -* cpu_tss_rw.x86_tss.sp1. Doing so now results in stack corruption with -* iret exceptions. -*/ -this_cpu_write (cpu_tss_rw.x86_tss.sp1, next_p->thread.sp0);/* * Restore %gs if needed (which is common)
Signature · 1 line
2.7.4
PATCH v4 13/35 x86/entry/32: Add PTI cr3 switch to non-NMI entry/exit points
In reply to Joerg RoedelFrom: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
Add unconditional cr3 switches between user and kernel cr3 to all non-NMI entry and exit points.
--- arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S | 83 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- 1 file changed, 79 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S +79 -4
@@ -154,6 +154,33 @@ #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32_LAZY_GS */ +/* Unconditionally switch to user cr3 */ +.macro SWITCH_TO_USER_CR3 scratch_reg:req + ALTERNATIVE "jmp .Lend_\@", "", X86_FEATURE_PTI + + movl %cr3, \scratch_reg + orl $PTI_SWITCH_MASK, \scratch_reg + movl \scratch_reg, %cr3 +.Lend_\@: +.endm + +/* + * Switch to kernel cr3 if not already loaded and return current cr3 in + * \scratch_reg + */ +.macro SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 scratch_reg:req + ALTERNATIVE "jmp .Lend_\@", "", X86_FEATURE_PTI + movl %cr3, \scratch_reg + /* Test if we are already on kernel CR3 */ + testl $PTI_SWITCH_MASK, \scratch_reg + jz .Lend_\@ + andl $(~PTI_SWITCH_MASK), \scratch_reg + movl \scratch_reg, %cr3 + /* Return original CR3 in \scratch_reg */ + orl $PTI_SWITCH_MASK, \scratch_reg +.Lend_\@: +.endm + .macro SAVE_ALL pt_regs_ax=%eax switch_stacks=0 cld /* Push segment registers and %eax */
@@ -288,7 +315,6 @@ #endif /* CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX32 */ .endm - /* * Called with pt_regs fully populated and kernel segments loaded, * so we can access PER_CPU and use the integer registers.
@@ -301,11 +327,19 @@ */ #define CS_FROM_ENTRY_STACK (1 << 31) +#define CS_FROM_USER_CR3 (1 << 30) .macro SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_STACK ALTERNATIVE "", "jmp .Lend_\@", X86_FEATURE_XENPV + SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 scratch_reg=%eax + + /* + * %eax now contains the entry cr3 and we carry it forward in + * that register for the time this macro runs + */ + /* Are we on the entry stack? Bail out if not! */ movl PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_entry_area), %edi addl $CPU_ENTRY_AREA_entry_stack, %edi
@@ -374,7 +408,8 @@ * but switch back to the entry-stack again when we approach * iret and return to the interrupted code-path. This usually * happens when we hit an exception while restoring user-space - * segment registers on the way back to user-space. + * segment registers on the way back to user-space or when the + * sysenter handler runs with eflags.tf set. * * When we switch to the task-stack here, we can't trust the * contents of the entry-stack anymore, as the exception handler
@@ -391,6 +426,7 @@ * * %esi: Entry-Stack pointer (same as %esp) * %edi: Top of the task stack + * %eax: CR3 on kernel entry */ /* Calculate number of bytes on the entry stack in %ecx */
@@ -407,6 +443,14 @@ orl $CS_FROM_ENTRY_STACK, PT_CS(%esp) /* + * Test the cr3 used to enter the kernel and add a marker + * so that we can switch back to it before iret. + */ + testl $PTI_SWITCH_MASK, %eax + jz .Lcopy_pt_regs_\@ + orl $CS_FROM_USER_CR3, PT_CS(%esp) + + /* * %esi and %edi are unchanged, %ecx contains the number of * bytes to copy. The code at .Lcopy_pt_regs_\@ will allocate * the stack-frame on task-stack and copy everything over
@@ -472,7 +516,7 @@ /* * This macro handles the case when we return to kernel-mode on the iret - * path and have to switch back to the entry stack. + * path and have to switch back to the entry stack and/or user-cr3 * * See the comments below the .Lentry_from_kernel_\@ label in the * SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_STACK macro for more details.
@@ -518,6 +562,18 @@ /* Safe to switch to entry-stack now */ movl %ebx, %esp + /* + * We came from entry-stack and need to check if we also need to + * switch back to user cr3. + */ + testl $CS_FROM_USER_CR3, PT_CS(%esp) + jz .Lend_\@ + + /* Clear marker from stack-frame */ + andl $(~CS_FROM_USER_CR3), PT_CS(%esp) + + SWITCH_TO_USER_CR3 scratch_reg=%eax + .Lend_\@: .endm /*
@@ -712,6 +768,18 @@ ENTRY(xen_sysenter_target) * 0(%ebp) arg6 */ ENTRY(entry_SYSENTER_32) + /* + * On entry-stack with all userspace-regs live - save and + * restore eflags and %eax to use it as scratch-reg for the cr3 + * switch. + */ + pushfl + pushl %eax + SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 scratch_reg=%eax + popl %eax + popfl + + /* Stack empty again, switch to task stack */ movl TSS_entry_stack(%esp), %esp .Lsysenter_past_esp:
@@ -792,6 +860,9 @@ ENTRY(entry_SYSENTER_32) /* Switch to entry stack */ movl %eax, %esp + /* Now ready to switch the cr3 */ + SWITCH_TO_USER_CR3 scratch_reg=%eax + /* * Restore all flags except IF. (We restore IF separately because * STI gives a one-instruction window in which we won't be interrupted,
@@ -872,7 +943,11 @@ restore_all: .Lrestore_all_notrace: CHECK_AND_APPLY_ESPFIX .Lrestore_nocheck: - RESTORE_REGS 4 # skip orig_eax/error_code + /* Switch back to user CR3 */ + SWITCH_TO_USER_CR3 scratch_reg=%eax + + /* Restore user state */ + RESTORE_REGS pop=4 # skip orig_eax/error_code .Lirq_return: INTERRUPT_RETURN
Signature · 1 line
2.7.4
PATCH v4 14/35 x86/entry/32: Add PTI cr3 switches to NMI handler code
In reply to Joerg RoedelFrom: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
The NMI handler is special, as it needs to leave with the same cr3 as it was entered with. We need to do this because we could enter the NMI handler from kernel code with user-cr3 already loaded.
--- arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------ 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S +35 -6
@@ -77,6 +77,8 @@ #endif .endm +#define PTI_SWITCH_MASK (1 << PAGE_SHIFT) + /* * User gs save/restore *
@@ -213,8 +215,19 @@ .endm -.macro SAVE_ALL_NMI +.macro SAVE_ALL_NMI cr3_reg:req SAVE_ALL + + /* + * Now switch the CR3 when PTI is enabled. + * + * We can enter with either user or kernel cr3, the code will + * store the old cr3 in \cr3_reg and switches to the kernel cr3 + * if necessary. + */ + SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 scratch_reg=\cr3_reg + +.Lend_\@: .endm /* * This is a sneaky trick to help the unwinder find pt_regs on the stack. The
@@ -262,7 +275,23 @@ POP_GS_EX .endm -.macro RESTORE_ALL_NMI pop=0 +.macro RESTORE_ALL_NMI cr3_reg:req pop=0 + /* + * Now switch the CR3 when PTI is enabled. + * + * We enter with kernel cr3 and switch the cr3 to the value + * stored on \cr3_reg, which is either a user or a kernel cr3. + */ + ALTERNATIVE "jmp .Lswitched_\@", "", X86_FEATURE_PTI + + testl $PTI_SWITCH_MASK, \cr3_reg + jz .Lswitched_\@ + + /* User cr3 in \cr3_reg - write it to hardware cr3 */ + movl \cr3_reg, %cr3 + +.Lswitched_\@: + RESTORE_REGS pop=\pop .endm
@@ -1323,7 +1352,7 @@ ENTRY(nmi) #endif pushl %eax # pt_regs->orig_ax - SAVE_ALL_NMI + SAVE_ALL_NMI cr3_reg=%edi ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER xorl %edx, %edx # zero error code movl %esp, %eax # pt_regs pointer
@@ -1351,7 +1380,7 @@ ENTRY(nmi) .Lnmi_return: CHECK_AND_APPLY_ESPFIX - RESTORE_ALL_NMI pop=4 + RESTORE_ALL_NMI cr3_reg=%edi pop=4 jmp .Lirq_return #ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX32
@@ -1367,12 +1396,12 @@ ENTRY(nmi) pushl 16(%esp) .endr pushl %eax - SAVE_ALL_NMI + SAVE_ALL_NMI cr3_reg=%edi ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER FIXUP_ESPFIX_STACK # %eax == %esp xorl %edx, %edx # zero error code call do_nmi - RESTORE_ALL_NMI + RESTORE_ALL_NMI cr3_reg=%edi lss 12+4(%esp), %esp # back to espfix stack jmp .Lirq_return #endif
Signature · 1 line
2.7.4
PATCH v4 15/35 x86/pgtable: Rename pti_set_user_pgd to pti_set_user_pgtbl
In reply to Joerg RoedelFrom: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
With the way page-table folding is implemented on 32 bit, we are not only setting PGDs with this functions, but also PUDs and even PMDs. Give the function a more generic name to reflect that.
--- arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64.h | 12 ++++++------ arch/x86/mm/pti.c | 2 +- 2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64.h +6 -6
@@ -195,21 +195,21 @@ static inline bool pgdp_maps_userspace(void *__ptr) }#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION -pgd_t __pti_set_user_pgd (pgd_t *pgdp,pgd_t pgd); +pgd_t __pti_set_user_pgtbl (pgd_t *pgdp,pgd_t pgd);/* * Take a PGD location (pgdp) and a pgd value that needs to be set there. * Populates the user and returns the resulting PGD that must be set in * the kernel copy of the page tables. */ -static inline pgd_t pti_set_user_pgd (pgd_t *pgdp,pgd_t pgd) +static inline pgd_t pti_set_user_pgtbl (pgd_t *pgdp,pgd_t pgd) {if (!static_cpu_has (X86_FEATURE_PTI ))return pgd; -return __pti_set_user_pgd (pgdp, pgd); +return __pti_set_user_pgtbl (pgdp, pgd); }#else -static inline pgd_t pti_set_user_pgd (pgd_t *pgdp,pgd_t pgd) +static inline pgd_t pti_set_user_pgtbl (pgd_t *pgdp,pgd_t pgd) {return pgd; }
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ static inline pgd_t pti_set_user_pgd(pgd_t *pgdp, pgd_t pgd)static inline void native_set_p4d (p4d_t *p4dp,p4d_t p4d) {#if defined(CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION ) && !defined(CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL ) - p4dp->pgd =pti_set_user_pgd (&p4dp->pgd, p4d.pgd); + p4dp->pgd =pti_set_user_pgtbl (&p4dp->pgd, p4d.pgd);#else *p4dp = p4d;#endif
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ static inline void native_p4d_clear(p4d_t *p4d)static inline void native_set_pgd (pgd_t *pgdp,pgd_t pgd) {#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION - *pgdp =pti_set_user_pgd (pgdp, pgd); + *pgdp =pti_set_user_pgtbl (pgdp, pgd);#else *pgdp = pgd;#endif
arch/x86/mm/pti.c +1 -1
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ void __init pti_check_boottime_disable(void)setup_force_cpu_cap (X86_FEATURE_PTI ); } -pgd_t __pti_set_user_pgd (pgd_t *pgdp,pgd_t pgd) +pgd_t __pti_set_user_pgtbl (pgd_t *pgdp,pgd_t pgd) {/* * Changes to the high (kernel) portion of the kernelmode page
Signature · 1 line
2.7.4
PATCH v4 16/35 x86/pgtable/pae: Unshare kernel PMDs when PTI is enabled
In reply to Joerg RoedelFrom: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
With PTI we need to map the per-process LDT into the kernel address-space for each process, so we need separate kernel PMDs per PGD.
--- arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable-3level_types.h | 5 +++-- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable-3level_types.h +3 -2
@@ -21,9 +21,10 @@ typedef union {#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */ #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT -#define SHARED_KERNEL_PMD (pv_info.shared_kernel_pmd) +#define SHARED_KERNEL_PMD ((!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI) && \ + (pv_info.shared_kernel_pmd)))#else -#define SHARED_KERNEL_PMD 1 +#define SHARED_KERNEL_PMD (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI))#endif /*
Signature · 1 line
2.7.4
PATCH v4 17/35 x86/pgtable/32: Allocate 8k page-tables when PTI is enabled
In reply to Joerg RoedelFrom: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
Allocate a kernel and a user page-table root when PTI is enabled. Also allocate a full page per root for PAE because otherwise the bit to flip in cr3 to switch between them would be non-constant, which creates a lot of hassle. Keep that for a later optimization.
--- arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S | 20 +++++++++++++++----- arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c | 5 +++-- 2 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S +15 -5
@@ -512,11 +512,18 @@ ENTRY(initial_code) ENTRY(setup_once_ref) .long setup_once +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION +#define PGD_ALIGN (2 * PAGE_SIZE) +#define PTI_USER_PGD_FILL 1024 +#else +#define PGD_ALIGN (PAGE_SIZE) +#define PTI_USER_PGD_FILL 0 +#endif /* * BSS section */ __PAGE_ALIGNED_BSS - .align PAGE_SIZE + .align PGD_ALIGN #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE .globl initial_pg_pmd initial_pg_pmd:
@@ -526,14 +533,17 @@ initial_pg_pmd: initial_page_table: .fill 1024,4,0 #endif + .align PGD_ALIGN initial_pg_fixmap: .fill 1024,4,0 -.globl empty_zero_page -empty_zero_page: - .fill 4096,1,0 .globl swapper_pg_dir + .align PGD_ALIGN swapper_pg_dir: .fill 1024,4,0 + .fill PTI_USER_PGD_FILL,4,0 +.globl empty_zero_page +empty_zero_page: + .fill 4096,1,0 EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page) /*
@@ -542,7 +552,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page) #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE __PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA /* Page-aligned for the benefit of paravirt? */ - .align PAGE_SIZE + .align PGD_ALIGN ENTRY(initial_page_table) .long pa(initial_pg_pmd+PGD_IDENT_ATTR),0 /* low identity map */ # if KPMDS == 3
arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c +3 -2
@@ -338,7 +338,8 @@ static inline pgd_t *_pgd_alloc(void)* We allocate one page for pgd. */ if (!SHARED_KERNEL_PMD ) -return (pgd_t *)__get_free_page (PGALLOC_GFP ); +return (pgd_t *)__get_free_pages (PGALLOC_GFP , +PGD_ALLOCATION_ORDER );/* * Now PAE kernel is not running as a Xen domain. We can allocate
@@ -350,7 +351,7 @@ static inline pgd_t *_pgd_alloc(void)static inline void _pgd_free (pgd_t *pgd) {if (!SHARED_KERNEL_PMD ) -free_page ((unsigned long )pgd); +free_pages ((unsigned long )pgd,PGD_ALLOCATION_ORDER );else kmem_cache_free (pgd_cache, pgd); }
Signature · 1 line
2.7.4
PATCH v4 18/35 x86/pgtable: Move pgdp kernel/user conversion functions to pgtable.h
In reply to Joerg RoedelFrom: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
Make them available on 32 bit and clone_pgd_range() happy.
--- arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h | 49 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64.h | 49 --------------------------------------- 2 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-)
arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h +49 -0
@@ -1109,6 +1109,55 @@ static inline int pud_write(pud_t pud)return pud_flags (pud) & _PAGE_RW; } +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION +/* +* All top-level PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION page tables are order-1 pages +* (8k-aligned and 8k in size). The kernel one is at the beginning 4k and +* the user one is in the last 4k. To switch between them, you +* just need to flip the 12th bit in their addresses. +*/ +#define PTI_PGTABLE_SWITCH_BIT PAGE_SHIFT + +/* +* This generates better code than the inline assembly in +* __set_bit(). +*/ +static inline void *ptr_set_bit (void *ptr,int bit) +{ +unsigned long __ptr = (unsigned long )ptr; + + __ptr |=BIT (bit); +return (void *)__ptr; +} +static inline void *ptr_clear_bit (void *ptr,int bit) +{ +unsigned long __ptr = (unsigned long )ptr; + + __ptr &= ~BIT (bit); +return (void *)__ptr; +} + +static inline pgd_t *kernel_to_user_pgdp (pgd_t *pgdp) +{ +return ptr_set_bit (pgdp,PTI_PGTABLE_SWITCH_BIT ); +} + +static inline pgd_t *user_to_kernel_pgdp (pgd_t *pgdp) +{ +return ptr_clear_bit (pgdp,PTI_PGTABLE_SWITCH_BIT ); +} + +static inline p4d_t *kernel_to_user_p4dp (p4d_t *p4dp) +{ +return ptr_set_bit (p4dp,PTI_PGTABLE_SWITCH_BIT ); +} + +static inline p4d_t *user_to_kernel_p4dp (p4d_t *p4dp) +{ +return ptr_clear_bit (p4dp,PTI_PGTABLE_SWITCH_BIT ); +} +#endif /* CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION */ +/* * clone_pgd_range(pgd_t *dst, pgd_t *src, int count); *
arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64.h +0 -49
55 lines not on this page · raw message
Signature · 1 line
2.7.4
PATCH v4 19/35 x86/pgtable: Move pti_set_user_pgtbl() to pgtable.h
In reply to Joerg RoedelFrom: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
There it is also usable from 32 bit code.
--- arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64.h | 21 --------------------- 2 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)
arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h +23 -0
@@ -618,8 +618,31 @@ static inline int is_new_memtype_allowed(u64 paddr, unsigned long size,pmd_t *populate_extra_pmd (unsigned long vaddr);pte_t *populate_extra_pte (unsigned long vaddr); + +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION +pgd_t __pti_set_user_pgtbl (pgd_t *pgdp,pgd_t pgd); + +/* +* Take a PGD location (pgdp) and a pgd value that needs to be set there. +* Populates the user and returns the resulting PGD that must be set in +* the kernel copy of the page tables. +*/ +static inline pgd_t pti_set_user_pgtbl (pgd_t *pgdp,pgd_t pgd) +{ +if (!static_cpu_has (X86_FEATURE_PTI )) +return pgd; +return __pti_set_user_pgtbl (pgdp, pgd); +} +#else /* CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION */ +static inline pgd_t pti_set_user_pgtbl (pgd_t *pgdp,pgd_t pgd) +{ +return pgd; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION */ +#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 # include <asm/pgtable_32.h> #else
arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64.h +0 -21
@@ -145,27 +145,6 @@ static inline bool pgdp_maps_userspace(void *__ptr)return (ptr & ~PAGE_MASK ) < (PAGE_SIZE /2 ); } -#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION -pgd_t __pti_set_user_pgtbl (pgd_t *pgdp,pgd_t pgd); - -/* -* Take a PGD location (pgdp) and a pgd value that needs to be set there. -* Populates the user and returns the resulting PGD that must be set in -* the kernel copy of the page tables. -*/ -static inline pgd_t pti_set_user_pgtbl (pgd_t *pgdp,pgd_t pgd) -{ -if (!static_cpu_has (X86_FEATURE_PTI )) -return pgd; -return __pti_set_user_pgtbl (pgdp, pgd); -} -#else -static inline pgd_t pti_set_user_pgtbl (pgd_t *pgdp,pgd_t pgd) -{ -return pgd; -} -#endif -static inline void native_set_p4d (p4d_t *p4dp,p4d_t p4d) {#if defined(CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION ) && !defined(CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL )
Signature · 1 line
2.7.4
PATCH v4 20/35 x86/pgtable: Move two more functions from pgtable_64.h to pgtable.h
In reply to Joerg RoedelFrom: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
These two functions are required for PTI on 32 bit:
* pgdp_maps_userspace()
* pgd_large()
Also re-implement pgdp_maps_userspace() so that it will work on 64 and 32 bit kernels.
--- arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable-2level_types.h | 3 +++ arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable-3level_types.h | 1 + arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h | 16 ++++++++++++++++ arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64.h | 15 --------------- arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64_types.h | 2 ++ 5 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable-2level_types.h +3 -0
@@ -35,4 +35,7 @@ typedef union {#define PTRS_PER_PTE 1024 +/* This covers all VMSPLIT_* and VMSPLIT_*_OPT variants */ +#define PGD_KERNEL_START (CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET >> PGDIR_SHIFT) +#endif /* _ASM_X86_PGTABLE_2LEVEL_DEFS_H */
arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable-3level_types.h +1 -0
@@ -45,5 +45,6 @@ typedef union {*/ #define PTRS_PER_PTE 512 +#define PGD_KERNEL_START (CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET >> PGDIR_SHIFT)#endif /* _ASM_X86_PGTABLE_3LEVEL_DEFS_H */
arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h +16 -0
@@ -1132,6 +1132,22 @@ static inline int pud_write(pud_t pud)return pud_flags (pud) & _PAGE_RW; } +/* +* Page table pages are page-aligned. The lower half of the top +* level is used for userspace and the top half for the kernel. +* +* Returns true for parts of the PGD that map userspace and +* false for the parts that map the kernel. +*/ +static inline bool pgdp_maps_userspace (void *__ptr) +{ +unsigned long ptr = (unsigned long )__ptr; + +return (((ptr & ~PAGE_MASK ) /sizeof (pgd_t)) <PGD_KERNEL_START ); +} + +static inline int pgd_large (pgd_t pgd) {return 0 ; } +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION /* * All top-level PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION page tables are order-1 pages
arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64.h +0 -15
@@ -131,20 +131,6 @@ static inline pud_t native_pudp_get_and_clear(pud_t *xp)#endif } -/* -* Page table pages are page-aligned. The lower half of the top -* level is used for userspace and the top half for the kernel. -* -* Returns true for parts of the PGD that map userspace and -* false for the parts that map the kernel. -*/ -static inline bool pgdp_maps_userspace (void *__ptr) -{ -unsigned long ptr = (unsigned long )__ptr; - -return (ptr & ~PAGE_MASK ) < (PAGE_SIZE /2 ); -} -static inline void native_set_p4d (p4d_t *p4dp,p4d_t p4d) {#if defined(CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION ) && !defined(CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL )
@@ -187,7 +173,6 @@ extern void sync_global_pgds(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);/* * Level 4 access. */ -static inline int pgd_large (pgd_t pgd) {return 0 ; }#define mk_kernel_pgd (address) __pgd((address) | _KERNPG_TABLE)/* PUD - Level3 access */
arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64_types.h +2 -0
@@ -124,4 +124,6 @@ typedef struct { pteval_t pte; } pte_t;#define EARLY_DYNAMIC_PAGE_TABLES 64 +#define PGD_KERNEL_START ((PAGE_SIZE / 2) / sizeof(pgd_t)) +#endif /* _ASM_X86_PGTABLE_64_DEFS_H */
Signature · 1 line
2.7.4
PATCH v4 21/35 x86/mm/pae: Populate valid user PGD entries
In reply to Joerg RoedelFrom: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
Generic page-table code populates all non-leaf entries with _KERNPG_TABLE bits set. This is fine for all paging modes except PAE.
In PAE mode only a subset of the bits is allowed to be set. Make sure we only set allowed bits by masking out the reserved bits.
--- arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_types.h | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 26 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_types.h +26 -2
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@#define _PAGE_GLOBAL (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_GLOBAL)#define _PAGE_SOFTW1 (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_SOFTW1)#define _PAGE_SOFTW2 (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_SOFTW2) +#define _PAGE_SOFTW3 (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_SOFTW3)#define _PAGE_PAT (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_PAT)#define _PAGE_PAT_LARGE (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_PAT_LARGE)#define _PAGE_SPECIAL (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_SPECIAL)
@@ -267,14 +268,37 @@ typedef struct pgprot { pgprotval_t pgprot; } pgprot_t;typedef struct {pgdval_t pgd; }pgd_t ; +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE + +/* +* PHYSICAL_PAGE_MASK might be non-constant when SME is compiled in, so we can't +* use it here. +*/ + +#define PGD_PAE_PAGE_MASK ((signed long)PAGE_MASK) +#define PGD_PAE_PHYS_MASK (((1ULL << __PHYSICAL_MASK_SHIFT)-1) & PGD_PAE_PAGE_MASK) + +/* +* PAE allows Base Address, P, PWT, PCD and AVL bits to be set in PGD entries. +* All other bits are Reserved MBZ +*/ +#define PGD_ALLOWED_BITS (PGD_PAE_PHYS_MASK | _PAGE_PRESENT | \ + _PAGE_PWT | _PAGE_PCD | \ + _PAGE_SOFTW1 | _PAGE_SOFTW2 | _PAGE_SOFTW3 ) + +#else +/* No need to mask any bits for !PAE */ +#define PGD_ALLOWED_BITS (~0ULL) +#endif +static inline pgd_t native_make_pgd (pgdval_t val) { -return (pgd_t ) { val }; +return (pgd_t ) { val &PGD_ALLOWED_BITS }; }static inline pgdval_t native_pgd_val (pgd_t pgd) { -return pgd.pgd; +return pgd.pgd &PGD_ALLOWED_BITS ; }static inline pgdval_t pgd_flags (pgd_t pgd)
Signature · 1 line
2.7.4
PATCH v4 22/35 x86/mm/pae: Populate the user page-table with user pgd's
In reply to Joerg RoedelFrom: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
When we populate a PGD entry, make sure we populate it in the user page-table too.
--- arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable-3level.h | 7 +++++++ 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+)
arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable-3level.h +7 -0
@@ -98,6 +98,9 @@ static inline void native_set_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmd)static inline void native_set_pud (pud_t *pudp,pud_t pud) { +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION + pud.p4d.pgd =pti_set_user_pgtbl (&pudp->p4d.pgd, pud.p4d.pgd); +#endif set_64bit ((unsigned long long *)(pudp),native_pud_val (pud)); }
@@ -194,6 +197,10 @@ static inline pud_t native_pudp_get_and_clear(pud_t *pudp) {union split_pud res, *orig = (union split_pud *)pudp; +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION +pti_set_user_pgtbl (&pudp->p4d.pgd,__pgd (0 )); +#endif +/* xchg acts as a barrier before setting of the high bits */ res.pud_low =xchg (&orig->pud_low,0 ); res.pud_high = orig->pud_high;
Signature · 1 line
2.7.4
PATCH v4 23/35 x86/mm/legacy: Populate the user page-table with user pgd's
In reply to Joerg RoedelFrom: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
Also populate the user-spage pgd's in the user page-table.
--- arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable-2level.h | 9 +++++++++ 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+)
arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable-2level.h +9 -0
@@ -19,6 +19,9 @@ static inline void native_set_pte(pte_t *ptep , pte_t pte)static inline void native_set_pmd (pmd_t *pmdp,pmd_t pmd) { +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION + pmd.pud.p4d.pgd =pti_set_user_pgtbl (&pmdp->pud.p4d.pgd, pmd.pud.p4d.pgd); +#endif *pmdp = pmd; }
@@ -58,6 +61,9 @@ static inline pte_t native_ptep_get_and_clear(pte_t *xp)#ifdef CONFIG_SMP static inline pmd_t native_pmdp_get_and_clear (pmd_t *xp) { +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION +pti_set_user_pgtbl (&xp->pud.p4d.pgd,__pgd (0 )); +#endif return __pmd (xchg ((pmdval_t *)xp,0 )); }#else
@@ -67,6 +73,9 @@ static inline pmd_t native_pmdp_get_and_clear(pmd_t *xp)#ifdef CONFIG_SMP static inline pud_t native_pudp_get_and_clear (pud_t *xp) { +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION +pti_set_user_pgtbl (&xp->p4d.pgd,__pgd (0 )); +#endif return __pud (xchg ((pudval_t *)xp,0 )); }#else
Signature · 1 line
2.7.4
PATCH v4 24/35 x86/mm/pti: Add an overflow check to pti_clone_pmds()
In reply to Joerg RoedelFrom: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
The addr counter will overflow if we clone the last PMD of the address space, resulting in an endless loop.
Check for that and bail out of the loop when it happens.
--- arch/x86/mm/pti.c | 4 ++++ 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
arch/x86/mm/pti.c +4 -0
@@ -282,6 +282,10 @@ pti_clone_pmds(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, pmdval_t clear)p4d_t *p4d;pud_t *pud; +/* Overflow check */ +if (addr < start) +break ; + pgd =pgd_offset_k (addr);if (WARN_ON (pgd_none (*pgd)))return ;
Signature · 1 line
2.7.4
PATCH v4 25/35 x86/mm/pti: Define X86_CR3_PTI_PCID_USER_BIT on x86_32
In reply to Joerg RoedelFrom: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
Move it out of the X86_64 specific processor defines so that its visible for 32bit too.
--- arch/x86/include/asm/processor-flags.h | 8 ++++---- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
arch/x86/include/asm/processor-flags.h +4 -4
@@ -39,10 +39,6 @@#define CR3_PCID_MASK 0xFFFull#define CR3_NOFLUSH BIT_ULL(63) -#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION -# define X86_CR3_PTI_PCID_USER_BIT 11 -#endif -#else /* * CR3_ADDR_MASK needs at least bits 31:5 set on PAE systems, and we save
@@ -53,4 +49,8 @@#define CR3_NOFLUSH 0#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION +# define X86_CR3_PTI_PCID_USER_BIT 11 +#endif +#endif /* _ASM_X86_PROCESSOR_FLAGS_H */
Signature · 1 line
2.7.4
PATCH v4 26/35 x86/mm/pti: Clone CPU_ENTRY_AREA on PMD level on x86_32
In reply to Joerg RoedelFrom: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
Cloning on the P4D level would clone the complete kernel address space into the user-space page-tables for PAE kernels. Cloning on PMD level is fine for PAE and legacy paging.
--- arch/x86/mm/pti.c | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+)
arch/x86/mm/pti.c +20 -0
@@ -312,6 +312,7 @@ pti_clone_pmds(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, pmdval_t clear) } } +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 /* * Clone a single p4d (i.e. a top-level entry on 4-level systems and a * next-level entry on 5-level systems.
@@ -335,6 +336,25 @@ static void __init pti_clone_user_shared(void) pti_clone_p4d(CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE); } +#else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */ + +/* +* On 32 bit PAE systems with 1GB of Kernel address space there is only +* one pgd/p4d for the whole kernel. Cloning that would map the whole +* address space into the user page-tables, making PTI useless. So clone +* the page-table on the PMD level to prevent that. +*/ +static void __init pti_clone_user_shared (void ) +{ +unsigned long start, end; + + start =CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE ; + end = start + (PAGE_SIZE *CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES ); + +pti_clone_pmds (start, end, _PAGE_GLOBAL); +} +#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */ +/* * Clone the ESPFIX P4D into the user space visinble page table */
Signature · 1 line
2.7.4
PATCH v4 27/35 x86/mm/dump_pagetables: Define INIT_PGD
In reply to Joerg RoedelFrom: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
Define INIT_PGD to point to the correct initial page-table for 32 and 64 bit and use it where needed. This fixes the build on 32 bit with CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION enabled.
--- arch/x86/mm/dump_pagetables.c | 12 ++++++------ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
arch/x86/mm/dump_pagetables.c +6 -6
@@ -105,6 +105,8 @@ static struct addr_marker address_markers[] = { [END_OF_SPACE_NR] = { -1, NULL } }; +#define INIT_PGD ((pgd_t *) &init_top_pgt) +#else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */ enum address_markers_idx {
@@ -133,6 +135,8 @@ static struct addr_marker address_markers[] = { [END_OF_SPACE_NR] = { -1, NULL } }; +#define INIT_PGD (swapper_pg_dir) +#endif /* !CONFIG_X86_64 */ /* Multipliers for offsets within the PTEs */
@@ -478,11 +482,7 @@ static inline bool is_hypervisor_range(int idx)static void ptdump_walk_pgd_level_core (struct seq_file *m,pgd_t *pgd,bool checkwx,bool dmesg) { -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 -pgd_t *start = (pgd_t *) &init_top_pgt; -#else -pgd_t *start = swapper_pg_dir; -#endif +pgd_t *start =INIT_PGD ;pgprotval_t prot;int i;struct pg_state st = {};
@@ -543,7 +543,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ptdump_walk_pgd_level_debugfs);static void ptdump_walk_user_pgd_level_checkwx (void ) {#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION -pgd_t *pgd = (pgd_t *) &init_top_pgt; +pgd_t *pgd =INIT_PGD ;if (!static_cpu_has (X86_FEATURE_PTI ))return ;
Signature · 1 line
2.7.4
PATCH v4 28/35 x86/pgtable/pae: Use separate kernel PMDs for user page-table
In reply to Joerg RoedelFrom: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
We need separate kernel PMDs in the user page-table when PTI is enabled to map the per-process LDT for user-space.
--- arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c | 100 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 81 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)
arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c +81 -19
@@ -177,6 +177,14 @@ static void pgd_dtor(pgd_t *pgd)*/ #define PREALLOCATED_PMDS UNSHARED_PTRS_PER_PGD +/* +* We allocate separate PMDs for the kernel part of the user page-table +* when PTI is enabled. We need them to map the per-process LDT into the +* user-space page-table. +*/ +#define PREALLOCATED_USER_PMDS (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI) ? \ + KERNEL_PGD_PTRS : 0) +void pud_populate (struct mm_struct *mm,pud_t *pudp,pmd_t *pmd) {paravirt_alloc_pmd (mm,__pa (pmd) >>PAGE_SHIFT );
@@ -197,14 +205,14 @@ void pud_populate(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pudp, pmd_t *pmd)/* No need to prepopulate any pagetable entries in non-PAE modes. */ #define PREALLOCATED_PMDS 0 - +#define PREALLOCATED_USER_PMDS 0#endif /* CONFIG_X86_PAE */ -static void free_pmds (struct mm_struct *mm,pmd_t *pmds[]) +static void free_pmds (struct mm_struct *mm,pmd_t *pmds[],int count) {int i; -for (i =0 ; i <PREALLOCATED_PMDS ; i++) +for (i =0 ; i < count; i++)if (pmds[i]) {pgtable_pmd_page_dtor (virt_to_page (pmds[i]));free_page ((unsigned long )pmds[i]);
@@ -212,7 +220,7 @@ static void free_pmds(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmds[]) } } -static int preallocate_pmds (struct mm_struct *mm,pmd_t *pmds[]) +static int preallocate_pmds (struct mm_struct *mm,pmd_t *pmds[],int count) {int i;bool failed = false;
@@ -221,7 +229,7 @@ static int preallocate_pmds(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmds[])if (mm == &init_mm) gfp &= ~__GFP_ACCOUNT; -for (i =0 ; i <PREALLOCATED_PMDS ; i++) { +for (i =0 ; i < count; i++) {pmd_t *pmd = (pmd_t *)__get_free_page (gfp);if (!pmd) failed = true;
@@ -236,7 +244,7 @@ static int preallocate_pmds(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmds[]) }if (failed) { -free_pmds (mm, pmds); +free_pmds (mm, pmds, count);return -ENOMEM ; }
@@ -249,23 +257,38 @@ static int preallocate_pmds(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmds[])* preallocate which never got a corresponding vma will need to be * freed manually. */ +static void mop_up_one_pmd (struct mm_struct *mm,pgd_t *pgdp) +{ +pgd_t pgd = *pgdp; + +if (pgd_val (pgd) !=0 ) { +pmd_t *pmd = (pmd_t *)pgd_page_vaddr (pgd); + + *pgdp =native_make_pgd (0 ); + +paravirt_release_pmd (pgd_val (pgd) >>PAGE_SHIFT ); +pmd_free (mm, pmd); +mm_dec_nr_pmds (mm); + } +} +static void pgd_mop_up_pmds (struct mm_struct *mm,pgd_t *pgdp) {int i; -for (i =0 ; i <PREALLOCATED_PMDS ; i++) { -pgd_t pgd = pgdp[i]; +for (i =0 ; i <PREALLOCATED_PMDS ; i++) +mop_up_one_pmd (mm, &pgdp[i]); -if (pgd_val (pgd) !=0 ) { -pmd_t *pmd = (pmd_t *)pgd_page_vaddr (pgd); +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION - pgdp[i] =native_make_pgd (0 ); +if (!static_cpu_has (X86_FEATURE_PTI )) +return ; -paravirt_release_pmd (pgd_val (pgd) >>PAGE_SHIFT ); -pmd_free (mm, pmd); -mm_dec_nr_pmds (mm); - } - } + pgdp =kernel_to_user_pgdp (pgdp); + +for (i =0 ; i <PREALLOCATED_USER_PMDS ; i++) +mop_up_one_pmd (mm, &pgdp[i +KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY ]); +#endif }static void pgd_prepopulate_pmd (struct mm_struct *mm,pgd_t *pgd,pmd_t *pmds[])
@@ -291,6 +314,38 @@ static void pgd_prepopulate_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, pmd_t *pmds[]) } } +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION +static void pgd_prepopulate_user_pmd (struct mm_struct *mm, +pgd_t *k_pgd,pmd_t *pmds[]) +{ +pgd_t *s_pgd =kernel_to_user_pgdp (swapper_pg_dir); +pgd_t *u_pgd =kernel_to_user_pgdp (k_pgd); +p4d_t *u_p4d; +pud_t *u_pud; +int i; + + u_p4d =p4d_offset (u_pgd,0 ); + u_pud =pud_offset (u_p4d,0 ); + + s_pgd +=KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY ; + u_pud +=KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY ; + +for (i =0 ; i <PREALLOCATED_USER_PMDS ; i++, u_pud++, s_pgd++) { +pmd_t *pmd = pmds[i]; + +memcpy (pmd, (pmd_t *)pgd_page_vaddr (*s_pgd), +sizeof (pmd_t) *PTRS_PER_PMD ); + +pud_populate (mm, u_pud, pmd); + } + +} +#else +static void pgd_prepopulate_user_pmd (struct mm_struct *mm, +pgd_t *k_pgd,pmd_t *pmds[]) +{ +} +#endif /* * Xen paravirt assumes pgd table should be in one page. 64 bit kernel also * assumes that pgd should be in one page.
@@ -371,6 +426,7 @@ static inline void _pgd_free(pgd_t *pgd)pgd_t *pgd_alloc (struct mm_struct *mm) {pgd_t *pgd; +pmd_t *u_pmds[PREALLOCATED_USER_PMDS ];pmd_t *pmds[PREALLOCATED_PMDS ]; pgd =_pgd_alloc ();
@@ -380,12 +436,15 @@ pgd_t *pgd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm) mm->pgd = pgd; -if (preallocate_pmds (mm, pmds) !=0 ) +if (preallocate_pmds (mm, pmds,PREALLOCATED_PMDS ) !=0 ) goto out_free_pgd; -if (paravirt_pgd_alloc (mm) !=0 ) +if (preallocate_pmds (mm, u_pmds,PREALLOCATED_USER_PMDS ) !=0 ) goto out_free_pmds; +if (paravirt_pgd_alloc (mm) !=0 ) + goto out_free_user_pmds; +/* * Make sure that pre-populating the pmds is atomic with * respect to anything walking the pgd_list, so that they
@@ -395,13 +454,16 @@ pgd_t *pgd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm)pgd_ctor (mm, pgd);pgd_prepopulate_pmd (mm, pgd, pmds); +pgd_prepopulate_user_pmd (mm, pgd, u_pmds);spin_unlock (&pgd_lock);return pgd; +out_free_user_pmds: +free_pmds (mm, u_pmds,PREALLOCATED_USER_PMDS ); out_free_pmds: -free_pmds (mm, pmds); +free_pmds (mm, pmds,PREALLOCATED_PMDS ); out_free_pgd:_pgd_free (pgd); out:
Signature · 1 line
2.7.4
PATCH v4 29/35 x86/ldt: Reserve address-space range on 32 bit for the LDT
In reply to Joerg RoedelFrom: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
Reserve 2MB/4MB of address-space for mapping the LDT to user-space on 32 bit PTI kernels.
--- arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_32_types.h | 7 +++++-- arch/x86/mm/dump_pagetables.c | 9 +++++++++ 2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_32_types.h +5 -2
@@ -48,13 +48,16 @@ extern bool __vmalloc_start_set; /* set once high_memory is set */ ((FIXADDR_TOT_START -PAGE_SIZE * (CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES +1 )) \ & PMD_MASK) -#define PKMAP_BASE \ +#define LDT_BASE_ADDR \ ((CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE - PAGE_SIZE) & PMD_MASK) +#define PKMAP_BASE \ + ((LDT_BASE_ADDR - PAGE_SIZE) & PMD_MASK) +#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM # define VMALLOC_END (PKMAP_BASE - 2 * PAGE_SIZE)#else -# define VMALLOC_END (CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE - 2 * PAGE_SIZE) +# define VMALLOC_END (LDT_BASE_ADDR - 2 * PAGE_SIZE)#endif #define MODULES_VADDR VMALLOC_START
arch/x86/mm/dump_pagetables.c +9 -0
@@ -117,6 +117,9 @@ enum address_markers_idx {#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM PKMAP_BASE_NR,#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL +LDT_NR , +#endifCPU_ENTRY_AREA_NR ,FIXADDR_START_NR , END_OF_SPACE_NR,
@@ -130,6 +133,9 @@ static struct addr_marker address_markers[] = { #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM [PKMAP_BASE_NR ] = {0UL ,"Persistent kmap() Area" }, #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL + [LDT_NR ] = {0UL ,"LDT remap" }, +#endif [CPU_ENTRY_AREA_NR] = { 0UL, "CPU entry area" }, [FIXADDR_START_NR] = { 0UL, "Fixmap area" }, [END_OF_SPACE_NR ] = {-1 ,NULL }
@@ -579,6 +585,9 @@ static int __init pt_dump_init(void)# endif address_markers[FIXADDR_START_NR ].start_address =FIXADDR_START ; address_markers[CPU_ENTRY_AREA_NR ].start_address =CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE ; +# ifdef CONFIG_MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL + address_markers[LDT_NR ].start_address =LDT_BASE_ADDR ; +# endif #endif return 0 ; }
Signature · 1 line
2.7.4
PATCH v4 30/35 x86/ldt: Define LDT_END_ADDR
In reply to Joerg RoedelFrom: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
It marks the end of the address-space range reserved for the LDT. The LDT-code will use it when unmapping the LDT for user-space.
--- arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_32_types.h | 2 ++ arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64_types.h | 2 ++ arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c | 2 +- 3 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_32_types.h +2 -0
@@ -51,6 +51,8 @@ extern bool __vmalloc_start_set; /* set once high_memory is set */#define LDT_BASE_ADDR \ ((CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE - PAGE_SIZE) & PMD_MASK) +#define LDT_END_ADDR (LDT_BASE_ADDR + PMD_SIZE) +#define PKMAP_BASE \ ((LDT_BASE_ADDR - PAGE_SIZE) & PMD_MASK)
arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64_types.h +2 -0
@@ -90,12 +90,14 @@ typedef struct { pteval_t pte; } pte_t;# define __VMEMMAP_BASE _AC(0xffd4000000000000, UL)# define LDT_PGD_ENTRY _AC(-112, UL)# define LDT_BASE_ADDR (LDT_PGD_ENTRY << PGDIR_SHIFT) +#define LDT_END_ADDR (LDT_BASE_ADDR + PGDIR_SIZE)#else # define VMALLOC_SIZE_TB _AC(32, UL)# define __VMALLOC_BASE _AC(0xffffc90000000000, UL)# define __VMEMMAP_BASE _AC(0xffffea0000000000, UL)# define LDT_PGD_ENTRY _AC(-3, UL)# define LDT_BASE_ADDR (LDT_PGD_ENTRY << PGDIR_SHIFT) +#define LDT_END_ADDR (LDT_BASE_ADDR + PGDIR_SIZE)#endif #ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY
arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c +1 -1
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ static void free_ldt_pgtables(struct mm_struct *mm)#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION struct mmu_gather tlb;unsigned long start =LDT_BASE_ADDR ; -unsigned long end = start + (1UL <<PGDIR_SHIFT ); +unsigned long end =LDT_END_ADDR ;if (!static_cpu_has (X86_FEATURE_PTI ))return ;
Signature · 1 line
2.7.4
PATCH v4 31/35 x86/ldt: Split out sanity check in map_ldt_struct()
In reply to Joerg RoedelFrom: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
This splits out the mapping sanity check and the actual mapping of the LDT to user-space from the map_ldt_struct() function in a way so that it is re-usable for PAE paging.
--- arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c | 82 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------- 1 file changed, 58 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)
arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c +58 -24
@@ -100,6 +100,49 @@ static struct ldt_struct *alloc_ldt_struct(unsigned int num_entries)return new_ldt; } +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION + +static void do_sanity_check (struct mm_struct *mm, +bool had_kernel_mapping, +bool had_user_mapping) +{ +if (mm->context.ldt) { +/* +* We already had an LDT. The top-level entry should already +* have been allocated and synchronized with the usermode +* tables. +*/ +WARN_ON (!had_kernel_mapping); +if (static_cpu_has (X86_FEATURE_PTI )) +WARN_ON (!had_user_mapping); + }else { +/* +* This is the first time we're mapping an LDT for this process. +* Sync the pgd to the usermode tables. +*/ +WARN_ON (had_kernel_mapping); +if (static_cpu_has (X86_FEATURE_PTI )) +WARN_ON (had_user_mapping); + } +} + +static void map_ldt_struct_to_user (struct mm_struct *mm) +{ +pgd_t *pgd =pgd_offset (mm,LDT_BASE_ADDR ); + +if (static_cpu_has (X86_FEATURE_PTI ) && !mm->context.ldt) +set_pgd (kernel_to_user_pgdp (pgd), *pgd); +} + +static void sanity_check_ldt_mapping (struct mm_struct *mm) +{ +pgd_t *pgd =pgd_offset (mm,LDT_BASE_ADDR ); +bool had_kernel = (pgd->pgd !=0 ); +bool had_user = (kernel_to_user_pgdp (pgd)->pgd !=0 ); + +do_sanity_check (mm, had_kernel, had_user); +} +/* * If PTI is enabled, this maps the LDT into the kernelmode and * usermode tables for the given mm.
@@ -115,9 +158,8 @@ static struct ldt_struct *alloc_ldt_struct(unsigned int num_entries)static int map_ldt_struct (struct mm_struct *mm,struct ldt_struct *ldt,int slot) { -#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION -bool is_vmalloc, had_top_level_entry;unsigned long va; +bool is_vmalloc;spinlock_t *ptl;pgd_t *pgd;int i;
@@ -131,13 +173,15 @@ map_ldt_struct(struct mm_struct *mm, struct ldt_struct *ldt, int slot)*/ WARN_ON (ldt->slot !=-1 ); +/* Check if the current mappings are sane */ +sanity_check_ldt_mapping (mm); +/* * Did we already have the top level entry allocated? We can't * use pgd_none() for this because it doens't do anything on * 4-level page table kernels. */ pgd =pgd_offset (mm,LDT_BASE_ADDR ); - had_top_level_entry = (pgd->pgd !=0 ); is_vmalloc =is_vmalloc_addr (ldt->entries);
@@ -168,35 +212,25 @@ map_ldt_struct(struct mm_struct *mm, struct ldt_struct *ldt, int slot) pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl); } -if (mm->context.ldt) { -/* -* We already had an LDT. The top-level entry should already -* have been allocated and synchronized with the usermode -* tables. -*/ -WARN_ON (!had_top_level_entry); -if (static_cpu_has (X86_FEATURE_PTI )) -WARN_ON (!kernel_to_user_pgdp (pgd)->pgd); - }else { -/* -* This is the first time we're mapping an LDT for this process. -* Sync the pgd to the usermode tables. -*/ -WARN_ON (had_top_level_entry); -if (static_cpu_has (X86_FEATURE_PTI )) { -WARN_ON (kernel_to_user_pgdp (pgd)->pgd); -set_pgd (kernel_to_user_pgdp (pgd), *pgd); - } - } +/* Propagate LDT mapping to the user page-table */ +map_ldt_struct_to_user (mm); va = (unsigned long )ldt_slot_va (slot);flush_tlb_mm_range (mm, va, va +LDT_SLOT_STRIDE ,0 ); ldt->slot = slot; -#endif return 0 ; } +#else /* !CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION */ + +static int +map_ldt_struct (struct mm_struct *mm,struct ldt_struct *ldt,int slot) +{ +return 0 ; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION */ +static void free_ldt_pgtables (struct mm_struct *mm) {#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION
Signature · 1 line
2.7.4
PATCH v4 32/35 x86/ldt: Enable LDT user-mapping for PAE
In reply to Joerg RoedelFrom: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
This adds the needed special case for PAE to get the LDT mapped into the user page-table when PTI is enabled. The big difference to the other paging modes is that we don't have a full top-level PGD entry available for the LDT, but only PMD entry.
--- arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h | 4 --- arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c | 53 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h +0 -4
@@ -70,11 +70,7 @@ struct ldt_struct {static inline void *ldt_slot_va (int slot) { -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 return (void *)(LDT_BASE_ADDR +LDT_SLOT_STRIDE * slot); -#else -BUG (); -#endif }/*
arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c +53 -0
65 lines not on this page · raw message
Signature · 1 line
2.7.4
PATCH v4 33/35 x86/pti: Allow CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION for x86_32
In reply to Joerg RoedelFrom: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
Allow PTI to be compiled on x86_32.
--- security/Kconfig | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
security/Kconfig +1 -1
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ config SECURITY_NETWORK config PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION bool "Remove the kernel mapping in user mode" default y - depends on X86_64 && !UML + depends on X86 && !UML help This feature reduces the number of hardware side channels by ensuring that the majority of kernel addresses are not mapped
Signature · 1 line
2.7.4
PATCH v4 34/35 x86/mm/pti: Add Warning when booting on a PCID capable CPU
In reply to Joerg RoedelFrom: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
Warn the user in case the performance can be significantly improved by switching to a 64-bit kernel.
--- arch/x86/mm/pti.c | 16 ++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+)
arch/x86/mm/pti.c +16 -0
@@ -385,6 +385,22 @@ void __init pti_init(void)pr_info ("enabled\n" ); +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 +if (boot_cpu_has (X86_FEATURE_PCID )) { +/* Use printk to work around pr_fmt() */ +printk (KERN_WARNING "\n" ); +printk (KERN_WARNING "************************************************************\n" ); +printk (KERN_WARNING "** WARNING! WARNING! WARNING! WARNING! WARNING! WARNING! **\n" ); +printk (KERN_WARNING "** **\n" ); +printk (KERN_WARNING "** You are using 32-bit PTI on a 64-bit PCID-capable CPU. **\n" ); +printk (KERN_WARNING "** Your performance will increase dramatically if you **\n" ); +printk (KERN_WARNING "** switch to a 64-bit kernel! **\n" ); +printk (KERN_WARNING "** **\n" ); +printk (KERN_WARNING "** WARNING! WARNING! WARNING! WARNING! WARNING! WARNING! **\n" ); +printk (KERN_WARNING "************************************************************\n" ); + } +#endif +pti_clone_user_shared ();pti_clone_entry_text ();pti_setup_espfix64 ();
Signature · 1 line
2.7.4
PATCH v4 35/35 x86/entry/32: Add debug code to check entry/exit cr3
In reply to Joerg RoedelFrom: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
Add a config option that enabled code to check that we enter and leave the kernel with the correct cr3. This is needed because we have no NX protection of user-addresses in the kernel-cr3 on x86-32 and wouldn't notice that type of bug otherwise.
--- arch/x86/Kconfig.debug | 12 ++++++++++++ arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S | 43 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 55 insertions(+)
arch/x86/Kconfig.debug +12 -0
@@ -345,6 +345,18 @@ config X86_DEBUG_FPU If unsure, say N. +config X86_DEBUG_ENTRY_CR3 + bool "Debug CR3 for Kernel entry/exit" + depends on X86_32 && PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION + ---help--- + Add instructions to the x86-32 entry code to check whether the kernel + is entered and left with the correct CR3. When PTI is enabled, this + checks whether we enter the kernel with the user-space cr3 when + coming from user-mode and if we leave with user-cr3 back to + user-space. + + If unsure, say N. + config PUNIT_ATOM_DEBUG tristate "ATOM Punit debug driver" depends on PCI
arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S +43 -0
103 lines not on this page · raw message
Signature · 1 line
2.7.4
PATCH 1/1 x86/pgtable: Don't set huge pud/pmd on non-leaf entries
In reply to Joerg RoedelHi Ingo, Thomas,
below patch is an update to this series and I plan to include it in the next post. David H. Gutteridge (CC'ed) was so kind to do additional testing of these patches and found that a BUG_ON was triggered in vmalloc_sync_one() when PTI is enabled.
My debugging showed that the bug was present before my patches but that they uncovered this bug by setting SHARED_KERNEL_PMD to 0 when PTI is enabled.
So please have a look at the issue description below and the patch and let me know what you think. I know there are other and better variants to fix that, but I felt a rework to make the generic ioremap code more safe against this is out-of-scope at least for this patch-set.
Thanks,
Joerg
Quoted 1 line
From
48cb37800794be8f0611e87f9ef23774c3b36eccMon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
Date: Wed, 11 Apr 2018 15:55:14 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] x86/pgtable: Don't set huge pud/pmd on non-leaf entries
The pmd_set_huge() and pud_set_huge() functions are used from generic ioremap code to establish large mappings where this is possible.
But the generic ioremap code does not check whether the pmd/pud entries are already populated with a non-leaf entry, so that any page-table pages these entries point to will be lost.
Further, on x86-32 with SHARED_KERNEL_PMD=0, this causes a BUG_ON() in vmalloc_sync_one() when pmd entries are synced from swapper_pg_dir to the current page-table. This happens because the pmd entry from swapper_pg_dir was promoted to a huge-page entry while the current pgd still contains the non-leaf entry. Because both entries are present and point to a different page, the BUG_ON triggers.
This was actually triggered with pti-x32 enabled in a KVM virtual machine by the graphics driver.
A real and better fix for that would be to improve the page-table handling in the generic ioremap code. But that is out-of-scope for this patch-set and left for later work.
--- arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c | 9 +++++++++ 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+)
arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c +9 -0
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/gfp.h> +#include <linux/hugetlb.h> #include <asm/pgalloc.h> #include <asm/pgtable.h> #include <asm/tlb.h>
@@ -699,6 +700,10 @@ int pud_set_huge(pud_t *pud, phys_addr_t addr, pgprot_t prot) (mtrr != MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK))return 0 ; +/* Bail out if we are we on a populated non-leaf entry */ +if (pud_present (*pud) && !pud_huge (*pud)) +return 0 ; + prot =pgprot_4k_2_large (prot); set_pte((pte_t *)pud, pfn_pte(
@@ -727,6 +732,10 @@ int pmd_set_huge(pmd_t *pmd, phys_addr_t addr, pgprot_t prot)return 0 ; } +/* Bail out if we are we on a populated non-leaf entry */ +if (pmd_present (*pmd) && !pmd_huge (*pmd)) +return 0 ; + prot =pgprot_4k_2_large (prot); set_pte((pte_t *)pmd, pfn_pte(
Signature · 1 line
2.13.6
tip-bot for Joerg Roedel
merge bot[tip:x86/pti] x86/pgtable: Don't set huge PUD/PMD on non-leaf entries
x86/pgtable: Don't set huge PUD/PMD on non-leaf entries
Commit-ID: e3e288121408c3abeed5af60b87b95c847143845 Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/e3e288121408c3abeed5af60b87b95c847143845 Author: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]> AuthorDate: Wed, 11 Apr 2018 17:24:38 +0200 Committer: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> CommitDate: Thu, 12 Apr 2018 09:41:41 +0200
x86/pgtable: Don't set huge PUD/PMD on non-leaf entries
The pmd_set_huge() and pud_set_huge() functions are used from the generic ioremap() code to establish large mappings where this is possible.
But the generic ioremap() code does not check whether the PMD/PUD entries are already populated with a non-leaf entry, so that any page-table pages these entries point to will be lost.
Further, on x86-32 with SHARED_KERNEL_PMD=0, this causes a BUG_ON() in vmalloc_sync_one() when PMD entries are synced from swapper_pg_dir to the current page-table. This happens because the PMD entry from swapper_pg_dir was promoted to a huge-page entry while the current PGD still contains the non-leaf entry. Because both entries are present and point to a different page, the BUG_ON() triggers.
This was actually triggered with pti-x32 enabled in a KVM virtual machine by the graphics driver.
A real and better fix for that would be to improve the page-table handling in the generic ioremap() code. But that is out-of-scope for this patch-set and left for later work.
--- arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c | 9 +++++++++ 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+)
arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c +9 -0
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/gfp.h> +#include <linux/hugetlb.h> #include <asm/pgalloc.h> #include <asm/pgtable.h> #include <asm/tlb.h>
@@ -639,6 +640,10 @@ int pud_set_huge(pud_t *pud, phys_addr_t addr, pgprot_t prot) (mtrr != MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK))return 0 ; +/* Bail out if we are we on a populated non-leaf entry: */ +if (pud_present (*pud) && !pud_huge (*pud)) +return 0 ; + prot =pgprot_4k_2_large (prot); set_pte((pte_t *)pud, pfn_pte(
@@ -667,6 +672,10 @@ int pmd_set_huge(pmd_t *pmd, phys_addr_t addr, pgprot_t prot)return 0 ; } +/* Bail out if we are we on a populated non-leaf entry: */ +if (pmd_present (*pmd) && !pmd_huge (*pmd)) +return 0 ; + prot =pgprot_4k_2_large (prot); set_pte((pte_t *)pmd, pfn_pte(