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vfio-ccw: process ssch with interrupts disabled

PATCH In review Cornelia Huck 3 participants 6 messages Apr 13, 2018 – Apr 19, 2018 2 messages not in the archive

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#0 lore raw

PATCH 1/1 vfio-ccw: process ssch with interrupts disabled

When we call ssch, an interrupt might already be pending once we return from the START SUBCHANNEL instruction. Therefore we need to make sure interrupts are disabled until after we're done with our processing.

Note that the subchannel lock is the same as the ccwdevice lock that is mentioned in the documentation for ccw_device_start() and friends.

---
 drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_fsm.c | 19 ++++++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_fsm.c +12 -7
index ff6963ad6e39..3c800642134e 100644
@@ -20,12 +20,12 @@ static int fsm_io_helper(struct vfio_ccw_private *private)
 	int ccode;
 	__u8 lpm;
 	unsigned long flags;
+	int ret;
 
 	sch = private->sch;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(sch->lock, flags);
 	private->state = VFIO_CCW_STATE_BUSY;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(sch->lock, flags);
 
 	orb = cp_get_orb(&private->cp, (u32)(addr_t)sch, sch->lpm);
 
@@ -38,10 +38,12 @@ static int fsm_io_helper(struct vfio_ccw_private *private)
 		 * Initialize device status information
 		 */
 		sch->schib.scsw.cmd.actl |= SCSW_ACTL_START_PEND;
-		return 0;
+		ret = 0;
+		break;
 	case 1:		/* Status pending */
 	case 2:		/* Busy */
-		return -EBUSY;
+		ret = -EBUSY;
+		break;
 	case 3:		/* Device/path not operational */
 	{
 		lpm = orb->cmd.lpm;
@@ -51,13 +53,16 @@ static int fsm_io_helper(struct vfio_ccw_private *private)
 			sch->lpm = 0;
 
 		if (cio_update_schib(sch))
-			return -ENODEV;
-
-		return sch->lpm ? -EACCES : -ENODEV;
+			ret = -ENODEV;
+		else
+			ret = sch->lpm ? -EACCES : -ENODEV;
+		break;
 	}
 	default:
-		return ccode;
+		ret = ccode;
 	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(sch->lock, flags);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static void fsm_notoper(struct vfio_ccw_private *private,
Signature · 1 line
2.14.3

A message that is not in the archive (sent off-list or not yet received): 20180416021312.GO12194@[email protected]

#2 lore raw
Quoted 21 lines · On Mon, 16 Apr 2018 10:13:12 +0800 Dong Jia Shi <[email protected]>…
Quoted 4 lines · Cornelia Huck

When we call ssch, an interrupt might already be pending once we return from the START SUBCHANNEL instruction. Therefore we need to make sure interrupts are disabled until after we're done with our processing.

Sounds right.

Quoted 3 lines

Note that the subchannel lock is the same as the ccwdevice lock that is mentioned in the documentation for ccw_device_start() and friends.

I think this is helpful hint for me to understand the correct way of using sch->lock in our context, but not sure if the word "same" brings confusion to the others. There are many difference between them, considering the fact that sch->lock exists in the CSS driver for a long time already, and it is not external interface like ccw_dev->lock, and its usage is different with ccw_dev->lock in the existing code. It's because vfio-ccw are offering interface to the external world based directly on the css driver level, it makes the purpose of protecting what should be protected with it becomes the same.

Quoted 1 line

Not a problem for me, but better with a better rewording?

Huh, my intention was to clarify things, not to make them more confusing :)

The documentation for ccw_device_start() and friends seems to be the only place where we explicitly state locking requirements, so that's where I came from. Maybe simply reword the first paragraph to mention the lock?

"When we call ssch, an interrupt might already be pending once we return from the START SUBCHANNEL instruction. Therefore we need to make sure interrupts are disabled while holding the subchannel lock until after we're done with our processing."

Or maybe things are already clear enough from the code?

Quoted 10 lines
Quoted 6 lines
---
 drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_fsm.c | 19 ++++++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

LGTM:

Thanks!

A message that is not in the archive (sent off-list or not yet received): 20180418082931.GO5428@[email protected]

#4 lore raw
Quoted 6 lines · On Wed, 18 Apr 2018 16:29:31 +0800 Dong Jia Shi <[email protected]>…

* Cornelia Huck <[email protected]> [2018-04-13 16:05:09 +0200]:

Nitpick for the title:
vfio-ccw: process ssch with interrupts disabled

Should be "vfio: ccw:"?

Yes, that seems to be the more common title.

I've added a cc:stable as well (as the current trend seems to be to rather add more to stable than less) and pushed out. Unless there are complaints, I'll send a pull req tomorrow.

Acked-by on v1 1/1
#5 lore raw
In reply to Cornelia Huck
Quoted 9 lines · Cornelia Huck

When we call ssch, an interrupt might already be pending once we return from the START SUBCHANNEL instruction. Therefore we need to make sure interrupts are disabled until after we're done with our processing.

Note that the subchannel lock is the same as the ccwdevice lock that is mentioned in the documentation for ccw_device_start() and friends.

Acked-by on v1 1/1
#6 lore raw
In reply to Cornelia Huck
Quoted 57 lines · Cornelia Huck

When we call ssch, an interrupt might already be pending once we return from the START SUBCHANNEL instruction. Therefore we need to make sure interrupts are disabled until after we're done with our processing.

Note that the subchannel lock is the same as the ccwdevice lock that is mentioned in the documentation for ccw_device_start() and friends.

---
  drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_fsm.c | 19 ++++++++++++-------
  1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_fsm.c +9 -6
index ff6963ad6e39..3c800642134e 100644
@@ -20,12 +20,12 @@ static int fsm_io_helper(struct vfio_ccw_private *private)
  	int ccode;
  	__u8 lpm;
  	unsigned long flags;
+	int ret;
 
  	sch = private->sch;
 
  	spin_lock_irqsave(sch->lock, flags);
  	private->state = VFIO_CCW_STATE_BUSY;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(sch->lock, flags);
 
  	orb = cp_get_orb(&private->cp, (u32)(addr_t)sch, sch->lpm);
 
@@ -38,10 +38,12 @@ static int fsm_io_helper(struct vfio_ccw_private *private)
  		 * Initialize device status information
  		 */
  		sch->schib.scsw.cmd.actl |= SCSW_ACTL_START_PEND;
-		return 0;
+		ret = 0;
+		break;
  	case 1:		/* Status pending */
  	case 2:		/* Busy */
-		return -EBUSY;
+		ret = -EBUSY;
+		break;
  	case 3:		/* Device/path not operational */
  	{
  		lpm = orb->cmd.lpm;
@@ -51,13 +53,16 @@ static int fsm_io_helper(struct vfio_ccw_private *private)
  			sch->lpm = 0;
 
  		if (cio_update_schib(sch))
-			return -ENODEV;
-
-		return sch->lpm ? -EACCES : -ENODEV;
+			ret = -ENODEV;
+		else
+			ret = sch->lpm ? -EACCES : -ENODEV;
+		break;

drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_fsm.c static int fsm_io_helper(struct vfio_ccw_private *private) · line 68

Quoted 10 lines
drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_fsm.c +3 -1
  	}
  	default:
-		return ccode;
+		ret = ccode;
  	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(sch->lock, flags);
+	return ret;
  }
 
  static void fsm_notoper(struct vfio_ccw_private *private,

I have been working on a patch to solve this problem between others, I provide it soon. It is much more intrusive, reworking interrupts and state machine.
So may be you do not like it.

If we stay on this patch, even this is quite a long spinlock around ssch and stsch, and we need it in the current implementation.

Signature · 2 lines
Pierre Morel
Linux/KVM/QEMU in Böblingen - Germany
#7 lore raw
Quoted 67 lines · On Thu, 19 Apr 2018 16:14:25 +0200 Pierre Morel <[email protected]>…
Quoted 66 lines · Cornelia Huck

When we call ssch, an interrupt might already be pending once we return from the START SUBCHANNEL instruction. Therefore we need to make sure interrupts are disabled until after we're done with our processing.

Note that the subchannel lock is the same as the ccwdevice lock that is mentioned in the documentation for ccw_device_start() and friends.

---
  drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_fsm.c | 19 ++++++++++++-------
  1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_fsm.c +12 -7
index ff6963ad6e39..3c800642134e 100644
@@ -20,12 +20,12 @@ static int fsm_io_helper(struct vfio_ccw_private *private)
  	int ccode;
  	__u8 lpm;
  	unsigned long flags;
+	int ret;
 
  	sch = private->sch;
 
  	spin_lock_irqsave(sch->lock, flags);
  	private->state = VFIO_CCW_STATE_BUSY;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(sch->lock, flags);
 
  	orb = cp_get_orb(&private->cp, (u32)(addr_t)sch, sch->lpm);
 
@@ -38,10 +38,12 @@ static int fsm_io_helper(struct vfio_ccw_private *private)
  		 * Initialize device status information
  		 */
  		sch->schib.scsw.cmd.actl |= SCSW_ACTL_START_PEND;
-		return 0;
+		ret = 0;
+		break;
  	case 1:		/* Status pending */
  	case 2:		/* Busy */
-		return -EBUSY;
+		ret = -EBUSY;
+		break;
  	case 3:		/* Device/path not operational */
  	{
  		lpm = orb->cmd.lpm;
@@ -51,13 +53,16 @@ static int fsm_io_helper(struct vfio_ccw_private *private)
  			sch->lpm = 0;
 
  		if (cio_update_schib(sch))
-			return -ENODEV;
-
-		return sch->lpm ? -EACCES : -ENODEV;
+			ret = -ENODEV;
+		else
+			ret = sch->lpm ? -EACCES : -ENODEV;
+		break;
  	}
  	default:
-		return ccode;
+		ret = ccode;
  	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(sch->lock, flags);
+	return ret;
  }
 
Quoted 7 lines

drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_fsm.c static int fsm_io_helper(struct vfio_ccw_private *private) · line 68

Quoted 1 line
drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_fsm.c +0 -0
  static void fsm_notoper(struct vfio_ccw_private *private,  

I have been working on a patch to solve this problem between others, I provide it soon.
It is much more intrusive, reworking interrupts and state machine. So may be you do not like it.

I'll take a look at your state machine series later, but it is certainly material for the next release.

[I also have my halt/clear implementation which I wanted to send this week, but other things have been eating up my bandwidth. Well, the week is not over yet...]

Quoted 3 lines

If we stay on this patch, even this is quite a long spinlock around ssch and stsch,
and we need it in the current implementation.

I'd like to queue a small patch like this for the current release which is also suitable for stable. We can still rework things on top.

Quoted 1 line

Thanks!