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mm: expland documentation over __read_mostly

PATCH In review Luis R. Rodriguez 1 participant 2 messages May 8, 2018 – May 6, 2020

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PATCH v2 1/1 mm: expland documentation over __read_mostly

__read_mostly can easily be misused by folks, its not meant for just read-only data. There are performance reasons for using it, but we also don't provide any guidance about its use. Provide a bit more guidance over it use.

---
 include/linux/cache.h | 12 ++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
include/linux/cache.h +10 -2
index 750621e41d1c..4967566ed08c 100644
@@ -15,8 +15,16 @@
 
 /*
  * __read_mostly is used to keep rarely changing variables out of frequently
- * updated cachelines. If an architecture doesn't support it, ignore the
- * hint.
+ * updated cachelines. Its use should be reserved for data that is used
+ * frequently in hot paths. Performance traces can help decide when to use
+ * this. You want __read_mostly data to be tightly packed, so that in the
+ * best case multiple frequently read variables for a hot path will be next
+ * to each other in order to reduce the number of cachelines needed to
+ * execute a critial path. We should be mindful and selective of its use.
+ * ie: if you're going to use it please supply a *good* justification in your
+ * commit log.
+ *
+ * If an architecture doesn't support it, ignore the hint.
  */
 #ifndef __read_mostly
 #define __read_mostly
Signature · 1 line
2.17.0
#1 lore raw
Quoted 8 lines · Luis R. Rodriguez

__read_mostly can easily be misused by folks, its not meant for just read-only data. There are performance reasons for using it, but we also don't provide any guidance about its use. Provide a bit more guidance over it use.

After 2 years, this patch was never applied... and so people can easily keep misusing this. I'll resend now.

Luis

Quoted 30 lines
---
 include/linux/cache.h | 12 ++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
include/linux/cache.h +10 -3
index 750621e41d1c..4967566ed08c 100644
@@ -15,8 +15,16 @@
 
 /*
  * __read_mostly is used to keep rarely changing variables out of frequently
- * updated cachelines. If an architecture doesn't support it, ignore the
- * hint.
+ * updated cachelines. Its use should be reserved for data that is used
+ * frequently in hot paths. Performance traces can help decide when to use
+ * this. You want __read_mostly data to be tightly packed, so that in the
+ * best case multiple frequently read variables for a hot path will be next
+ * to each other in order to reduce the number of cachelines needed to
+ * execute a critial path. We should be mindful and selective of its use.
+ * ie: if you're going to use it please supply a *good* justification in your
+ * commit log.
+ *
+ * If an architecture doesn't support it, ignore the hint.
  */
 #ifndef __read_mostly
 #define __read_mostly
--

2.17.0