python: futurize --stage1 (Python 3 compatibility)

index 3c3dee4337..710e01adba 100755
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 # Usage: ./analyse-9p-simpletrace <trace-events> <trace-pid>
 #
 # Author: Harsh Prateek Bora
+from __future__ import print_function
 import os
 import simpletrace
 

@@ -79,135 +80,135 @@ symbol_9p = {
 
 class VirtFSRequestTracker(simpletrace.Analyzer):
         def begin(self):
-                print "Pretty printing 9p simpletrace log ..."
+                print("Pretty printing 9p simpletrace log ...")
 
         def v9fs_rerror(self, tag, id, err):
-                print "RERROR (tag =", tag, ", id =", symbol_9p[id], ", err = \"", os.strerror(err), "\")"
+                print("RERROR (tag =", tag, ", id =", symbol_9p[id], ", err = \"", os.strerror(err), "\")")
 
         def v9fs_version(self, tag, id, msize, version):
-                print "TVERSION (tag =", tag, ", msize =", msize, ", version =", version, ")"
+                print("TVERSION (tag =", tag, ", msize =", msize, ", version =", version, ")")
 
         def v9fs_version_return(self, tag, id, msize, version):
-                print "RVERSION (tag =", tag, ", msize =", msize, ", version =", version, ")"
+                print("RVERSION (tag =", tag, ", msize =", msize, ", version =", version, ")")
 
         def v9fs_attach(self, tag, id, fid, afid, uname, aname):
-                print "TATTACH (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", afid =", afid, ", uname =", uname, ", aname =", aname, ")"
+                print("TATTACH (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", afid =", afid, ", uname =", uname, ", aname =", aname, ")")
 
         def v9fs_attach_return(self, tag, id, type, version, path):
-                print "RATTACH (tag =", tag, ", qid={type =", type, ", version =", version, ", path =", path, "})"
+                print("RATTACH (tag =", tag, ", qid={type =", type, ", version =", version, ", path =", path, "})")
 
         def v9fs_stat(self, tag, id, fid):
-                print "TSTAT (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ")"
+                print("TSTAT (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ")")
 
         def v9fs_stat_return(self, tag, id, mode, atime, mtime, length):
-                print "RSTAT (tag =", tag, ", mode =", mode, ", atime =", atime, ", mtime =", mtime, ", length =", length, ")"
+                print("RSTAT (tag =", tag, ", mode =", mode, ", atime =", atime, ", mtime =", mtime, ", length =", length, ")")
 
         def v9fs_getattr(self, tag, id, fid, request_mask):
-                print "TGETATTR (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", request_mask =", hex(request_mask), ")"
+                print("TGETATTR (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", request_mask =", hex(request_mask), ")")
 
         def v9fs_getattr_return(self, tag, id, result_mask, mode, uid, gid):
-                print "RGETATTR (tag =", tag, ", result_mask =", hex(result_mask), ", mode =", oct(mode), ", uid =", uid, ", gid =", gid, ")"
+                print("RGETATTR (tag =", tag, ", result_mask =", hex(result_mask), ", mode =", oct(mode), ", uid =", uid, ", gid =", gid, ")")
 
         def v9fs_walk(self, tag, id, fid, newfid, nwnames):
-                print "TWALK (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", newfid =", newfid, ", nwnames =", nwnames, ")"
+                print("TWALK (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", newfid =", newfid, ", nwnames =", nwnames, ")")
 
         def v9fs_walk_return(self, tag, id, nwnames, qids):
-                print "RWALK (tag =", tag, ", nwnames =", nwnames, ", qids =", hex(qids), ")"
+                print("RWALK (tag =", tag, ", nwnames =", nwnames, ", qids =", hex(qids), ")")
 
         def v9fs_open(self, tag, id, fid, mode):
-                print "TOPEN (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", mode =", oct(mode), ")"
+                print("TOPEN (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", mode =", oct(mode), ")")
 
         def v9fs_open_return(self, tag, id, type, version, path, iounit):
-                print "ROPEN (tag =", tag,  ", qid={type =", type, ", version =", version, ", path =", path, "}, iounit =", iounit, ")"
+                print("ROPEN (tag =", tag,  ", qid={type =", type, ", version =", version, ", path =", path, "}, iounit =", iounit, ")")
 
         def v9fs_lcreate(self, tag, id, dfid, flags, mode, gid):
-                print "TLCREATE (tag =", tag, ", dfid =", dfid, ", flags =", oct(flags), ", mode =", oct(mode), ", gid =", gid, ")"
+                print("TLCREATE (tag =", tag, ", dfid =", dfid, ", flags =", oct(flags), ", mode =", oct(mode), ", gid =", gid, ")")
 
         def v9fs_lcreate_return(self, tag, id, type, version, path, iounit):
-                print "RLCREATE (tag =", tag,  ", qid={type =", type, ", version =", version, ", path =", path, "}, iounit =", iounit, ")"
+                print("RLCREATE (tag =", tag,  ", qid={type =", type, ", version =", version, ", path =", path, "}, iounit =", iounit, ")")
 
         def v9fs_fsync(self, tag, id, fid, datasync):
-                print "TFSYNC (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", datasync =", datasync, ")"
+                print("TFSYNC (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", datasync =", datasync, ")")
 
         def v9fs_clunk(self, tag, id, fid):
-                print "TCLUNK (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ")"
+                print("TCLUNK (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ")")
 
         def v9fs_read(self, tag, id, fid, off, max_count):
-                print "TREAD (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", off =", off, ", max_count =", max_count, ")"
+                print("TREAD (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", off =", off, ", max_count =", max_count, ")")
 
         def v9fs_read_return(self, tag, id, count, err):
-                print "RREAD (tag =", tag, ", count =", count, ", err =", err, ")"
+                print("RREAD (tag =", tag, ", count =", count, ", err =", err, ")")
 
         def v9fs_readdir(self, tag, id, fid, offset, max_count):
-                print "TREADDIR (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", offset =", offset, ", max_count =", max_count, ")"
+                print("TREADDIR (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", offset =", offset, ", max_count =", max_count, ")")
 
         def v9fs_readdir_return(self, tag, id, count, retval):
-                print "RREADDIR (tag =", tag, ", count =", count, ", retval =", retval, ")"
+                print("RREADDIR (tag =", tag, ", count =", count, ", retval =", retval, ")")
 
         def v9fs_write(self, tag, id, fid, off, count, cnt):
-                print "TWRITE (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", off =", off, ", count =", count, ", cnt =", cnt, ")"
+                print("TWRITE (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", off =", off, ", count =", count, ", cnt =", cnt, ")")
 
         def v9fs_write_return(self, tag, id, total, err):
-                print "RWRITE (tag =", tag, ", total =", total, ", err =", err, ")"
+                print("RWRITE (tag =", tag, ", total =", total, ", err =", err, ")")
 
         def v9fs_create(self, tag, id, fid, name, perm, mode):
-                print "TCREATE (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", perm =", oct(perm), ", name =", name, ", mode =", oct(mode), ")"
+                print("TCREATE (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", perm =", oct(perm), ", name =", name, ", mode =", oct(mode), ")")
 
         def v9fs_create_return(self, tag, id, type, version, path, iounit):
-                print "RCREATE (tag =", tag,  ", qid={type =", type, ", version =", version, ", path =", path, "}, iounit =", iounit, ")"
+                print("RCREATE (tag =", tag,  ", qid={type =", type, ", version =", version, ", path =", path, "}, iounit =", iounit, ")")
 
         def v9fs_symlink(self, tag, id, fid, name, symname, gid):
-                print "TSYMLINK (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", name =", name, ", symname =", symname, ", gid =", gid, ")"
+                print("TSYMLINK (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", name =", name, ", symname =", symname, ", gid =", gid, ")")
 
         def v9fs_symlink_return(self, tag, id, type, version, path):
-                print "RSYMLINK (tag =", tag,  ", qid={type =", type, ", version =", version, ", path =", path, "})"
+                print("RSYMLINK (tag =", tag,  ", qid={type =", type, ", version =", version, ", path =", path, "})")
 
         def v9fs_flush(self, tag, id, flush_tag):
-                print "TFLUSH (tag =", tag, ", flush_tag =", flush_tag, ")"
+                print("TFLUSH (tag =", tag, ", flush_tag =", flush_tag, ")")
 
         def v9fs_link(self, tag, id, dfid, oldfid, name):
-                print "TLINK (tag =", tag, ", dfid =", dfid, ", oldfid =", oldfid, ", name =", name, ")"
+                print("TLINK (tag =", tag, ", dfid =", dfid, ", oldfid =", oldfid, ", name =", name, ")")
 
         def v9fs_remove(self, tag, id, fid):
-                print "TREMOVE (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ")"
+                print("TREMOVE (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ")")
 
         def v9fs_wstat(self, tag, id, fid, mode, atime, mtime):
-                print "TWSTAT (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", mode =", oct(mode), ", atime =", atime, "mtime =", mtime, ")"
+                print("TWSTAT (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", mode =", oct(mode), ", atime =", atime, "mtime =", mtime, ")")
 
         def v9fs_mknod(self, tag, id, fid, mode, major, minor):
-                print "TMKNOD (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", mode =", oct(mode), ", major =", major, ", minor =", minor, ")"
+                print("TMKNOD (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", mode =", oct(mode), ", major =", major, ", minor =", minor, ")")
 
         def v9fs_lock(self, tag, id, fid, type, start, length):
-                print "TLOCK (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, "type =", type, ", start =", start, ", length =", length, ")"
+                print("TLOCK (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, "type =", type, ", start =", start, ", length =", length, ")")
 
         def v9fs_lock_return(self, tag, id, status):
-                print "RLOCK (tag =", tag, ", status =", status, ")"
+                print("RLOCK (tag =", tag, ", status =", status, ")")
 
         def v9fs_getlock(self, tag, id, fid, type, start, length):
-                print "TGETLOCK (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, "type =", type, ", start =", start, ", length =", length, ")"
+                print("TGETLOCK (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, "type =", type, ", start =", start, ", length =", length, ")")
 
         def v9fs_getlock_return(self, tag, id, type, start, length, proc_id):
-                print "RGETLOCK (tag =", tag, "type =", type, ", start =", start, ", length =", length, ", proc_id =", proc_id,  ")"
+                print("RGETLOCK (tag =", tag, "type =", type, ", start =", start, ", length =", length, ", proc_id =", proc_id,  ")")
 
         def v9fs_mkdir(self, tag, id, fid, name, mode, gid):
-                print "TMKDIR (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", name =", name, ", mode =", mode, ", gid =", gid, ")"
+                print("TMKDIR (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", name =", name, ", mode =", mode, ", gid =", gid, ")")
 
         def v9fs_mkdir_return(self, tag, id, type, version, path, err):
-                print "RMKDIR (tag =", tag,  ", qid={type =", type, ", version =", version, ", path =", path, "}, err =", err, ")"
+                print("RMKDIR (tag =", tag,  ", qid={type =", type, ", version =", version, ", path =", path, "}, err =", err, ")")
 
         def v9fs_xattrwalk(self, tag, id, fid, newfid, name):
-                print "TXATTRWALK (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", newfid =", newfid, ", xattr name =", name, ")"
+                print("TXATTRWALK (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", newfid =", newfid, ", xattr name =", name, ")")
 
         def v9fs_xattrwalk_return(self, tag, id, size):
-                print "RXATTRWALK (tag =", tag, ", xattrsize  =", size, ")"
+                print("RXATTRWALK (tag =", tag, ", xattrsize  =", size, ")")
 
         def v9fs_xattrcreate(self, tag, id, fid, name, size, flags):
-                print "TXATTRCREATE (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", name =", name, ", xattrsize =", size, ", flags =", flags, ")"
+                print("TXATTRCREATE (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", name =", name, ", xattrsize =", size, ", flags =", flags, ")")
 
         def v9fs_readlink(self, tag, id, fid):
-                print "TREADLINK (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ")"
+                print("TREADLINK (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ")")
 
         def v9fs_readlink_return(self, tag, id, target):
-                print "RREADLINK (tag =", tag, ", target =", target, ")"
+                print("RREADLINK (tag =", tag, ", target =", target, ")")
 
 simpletrace.run(VirtFSRequestTracker())

index 101e84dea5..352bc9c22d 100755
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 # Author: Alex Bennée <[email protected]>
 #
 
+from __future__ import print_function
 import os
 import simpletrace
 import argparse

index 88ff4adb30..5c2010c917 100755
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 # License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
+from __future__ import print_function
 import numpy as np
 import json
 import os

@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ class RamSection(object):
                     len = self.file.read64()
                     self.sizeinfo[self.name] = '0x%016x' % len
                     if self.write_memory:
-                        print self.name
+                        print(self.name)
                         mkdir_p('./' + os.path.dirname(self.name))
                         f = open('./' + self.name, "wb")
                         f.truncate(0)

@@ -588,7 +589,7 @@ if args.extract:
     dump = MigrationDump(args.file)
 
     dump.read(desc_only = True)
-    print "desc.json"
+    print("desc.json")
     f = open("desc.json", "wb")
     f.truncate()
     f.write(jsonenc.encode(dump.vmsd_desc))

@@ -596,7 +597,7 @@ if args.extract:
 
     dump.read(write_memory = True)
     dict = dump.getDict()
-    print "state.json"
+    print("state.json")
     f = open("state.json", "wb")
     f.truncate()
     f.write(jsonenc.encode(dict))

@@ -605,10 +606,10 @@ elif args.dump == "state":
     dump = MigrationDump(args.file)
     dump.read(dump_memory = args.memory)
     dict = dump.getDict()
-    print jsonenc.encode(dict)
+    print(jsonenc.encode(dict))
 elif args.dump == "desc":
     dump = MigrationDump(args.file)
     dump.read(desc_only = True)
-    print jsonenc.encode(dump.vmsd_desc)
+    print(jsonenc.encode(dump.vmsd_desc))
 else:
     raise Exception("Please specify either -x, -d state or -d dump")

index 276eebf0c2..5a857cebcf 100644
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ Authors:
 This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later. See
 the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
 """
+from __future__ import print_function
 
 import ctypes
 import struct

index e274086277..5ae77c8a92 100755
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 # License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
+from __future__ import print_function
 import argparse
 import struct
 from collections import namedtuple

@@ -89,9 +90,9 @@ def call_decode(table, index, dumpfile):
     "Search decode table for next step"
     decoder = next((d for d in table if d.eid == index), None)
     if not decoder:
-        print "Could not decode index: %d" % (index)
-        print "Entry is: %s" % (decoder)
-        print "Decode Table is:\n%s" % (table)
+        print("Could not decode index: %d" % (index))
+        print("Entry is: %s" % (decoder))
+        print("Decode Table is:\n%s" % (table))
         return False
     else:
         return decoder.fn(decoder.eid, decoder.name, dumpfile)

@@ -103,23 +104,23 @@ def print_event(eid, name, string=None, event_count=None):
         event_count = replay_state.event_count
 
     if string:
-        print "%d:%s(%d) %s" % (event_count, name, eid, string)
+        print("%d:%s(%d) %s" % (event_count, name, eid, string))
     else:
-        print "%d:%s(%d)" % (event_count, name, eid)
+        print("%d:%s(%d)" % (event_count, name, eid))
 
 
 # Decoders for each event type
 
 def decode_unimp(eid, name, _unused_dumpfile):
     "Unimplimented decoder, will trigger exit"
-    print "%s not handled - will now stop" % (name)
+    print("%s not handled - will now stop" % (name))
     return False
 
 # Checkpoint decoder
 def swallow_async_qword(eid, name, dumpfile):
     "Swallow a qword of data without looking at it"
     step_id = read_qword(dumpfile)
-    print "  %s(%d) @ %d" % (name, eid, step_id)
+    print("  %s(%d) @ %d" % (name, eid, step_id))
     return True
 
 async_decode_table = [ Decoder(0, "REPLAY_ASYNC_EVENT_BH", swallow_async_qword),

@@ -139,8 +140,8 @@ def decode_async(eid, name, dumpfile):
     async_event_checkpoint = read_byte(dumpfile)
 
     if async_event_checkpoint != replay_state.current_checkpoint:
-        print "  mismatch between checkpoint %d and async data %d" % (
-            replay_state.current_checkpoint, async_event_checkpoint)
+        print("  mismatch between checkpoint %d and async data %d" % (
+            replay_state.current_checkpoint, async_event_checkpoint))
         return True
 
     return call_decode(async_decode_table, async_event_kind, dumpfile)

@@ -283,7 +284,7 @@ def decode_file(filename):
     version = read_dword(dumpfile)
     junk = read_qword(dumpfile)
 
-    print "HEADER: version 0x%x" % (version)
+    print("HEADER: version 0x%x" % (version))
 
     if version == 0xe02007:
         event_decode_table = v7_event_table

index 0497a1c32e..313ee28a17 100644
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+from __future__ import print_function
 #
 # Option ROM signing utility
 #

index 9d45c6ba4e..2658b5cc7c 100755
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #
 # For help see docs/devel/tracing.txt
 
+from __future__ import print_function
 import struct
 import re
 import inspect

@@ -257,6 +258,6 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
                 else:
                     fields.append('%s=0x%x' % (name, rec[i]))
                 i += 1
-            print ' '.join(fields)
+            print(' '.join(fields))
 
     run(Formatter())

176 lines not on this page · raw message

index b3ce72069f..e6c233e9bf 100755
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 Run QEMU with all combinations of -machine and -device types,
 check for crashes and unexpected errors.
 """
+from __future__ import print_function
 
 import sys
 import os

@@ -554,7 +555,7 @@ def main():
                 tc[k] = v
 
     if len(binariesToTest(args, tc)) == 0:
-        print >>sys.stderr, "No QEMU binary found"
+        print("No QEMU binary found", file=sys.stderr)
         parser.print_usage(sys.stderr)
         return 1
 

index 7fb1c2d1a7..54a56745e4 100755
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 # consuming CPU cycles.  No disk I/O is performed since the ring buffer holds a
 # fixed-size in-memory trace.
 
+from __future__ import print_function
 import sys
 import os
 

@@ -77,8 +78,8 @@ def tail_trace():
         pass
 
 def usage():
-    print 'Usage: %s start [buffer_size_kb] | stop | dump | tail' % sys.argv[0]
-    print 'Control the KVM flight recorder tracing.'
+    print('Usage: %s start [buffer_size_kb] | stop | dump | tail' % sys.argv[0])
+    print('Control the KVM flight recorder tracing.')
     sys.exit(0)
 
 def main():

@@ -87,15 +88,15 @@ def main():
 
     cmd = sys.argv[1]
     if cmd == '--version':
-        print 'kvm_flightrecorder version 1.0'
+        print('kvm_flightrecorder version 1.0')
         sys.exit(0)
 
     if not os.path.isdir(tracing_dir):
-        print 'Unable to tracing debugfs directory, try:'
-        print 'mount -t debugfs none /sys/kernel/debug'
+        print('Unable to tracing debugfs directory, try:')
+        print('mount -t debugfs none /sys/kernel/debug')
         sys.exit(1)
     if not os.access(tracing_dir, os.W_OK):
-        print 'Unable to write to tracing debugfs directory, please run as root'
+        print('Unable to write to tracing debugfs directory, please run as root')
         sys.exit(1)
 
     if cmd == 'start':

@@ -105,16 +106,16 @@ def main():
             try:
                 buffer_size_kb = int(sys.argv[2])
             except ValueError:
-                print 'Invalid per-cpu trace buffer size in KB'
+                print('Invalid per-cpu trace buffer size in KB')
                 sys.exit(1)
             write_file(trace_path('buffer_size_kb'), str(buffer_size_kb))
-            print 'Per-CPU ring buffer size set to %d KB' % buffer_size_kb
+            print('Per-CPU ring buffer size set to %d KB' % buffer_size_kb)
 
         start_tracing()
-        print 'KVM flight recorder enabled'
+        print('KVM flight recorder enabled')
     elif cmd == 'stop':
         stop_tracing()
-        print 'KVM flight recorder disabled'
+        print('KVM flight recorder disabled')
     elif cmd == 'dump':
         dump_trace()
     elif cmd == 'tail':

index d9a6db0bb7..99a8146aaa 100755
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 # This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
 # the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
 
+from __future__ import print_function
 MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC = 0x480
 MSR_IA32_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS = 0x481
 MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS = 0x482

index 7d2a472094..8510814683 100755
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 # See also: https://wiki.qemu.org/Features/QAPI/GuestAgent
 #
 
+from __future__ import print_function
 import base64
 import random
 

index 514b539a6b..16d3bdb6fe 100755
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 # This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPLv2 or later.
 # See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
 
+from __future__ import print_function
 import sys, os
 from qmp import QEMUMonitorProtocol
 

@@ -26,9 +27,9 @@ def print_response(rsp, prefix=[]):
             print_response(rsp[key], prefix + [key])
     else:
         if len(prefix):
-            print '%s: %s' % ('.'.join(prefix), rsp)
+            print('%s: %s' % ('.'.join(prefix), rsp))
         else:
-            print '%s' % (rsp)
+            print('%s' % (rsp))
 
 def main(args):
     path = None

@@ -53,21 +54,21 @@ def main(args):
             elif arg in ['help']:
                 os.execlp('man', 'man', 'qmp')
             else:
-                print 'Unknown argument "%s"' % arg
+                print('Unknown argument "%s"' % arg)
 
             args = args[1:]
         else:
             break
 
     if not path:
-        print "QMP path isn't set, use --path=qmp-monitor-address or set QMP_PATH"
+        print("QMP path isn't set, use --path=qmp-monitor-address or set QMP_PATH")
         return 1
 
     if len(args):
         command, args = args[0], args[1:]
     else:
-        print 'No command found'
-        print 'Usage: "qmp [--path=qmp-monitor-address] qmp-cmd arguments"'
+        print('No command found')
+        print('Usage: "qmp [--path=qmp-monitor-address] qmp-cmd arguments"')
         return 1
 
     if command in ['help']:

@@ -93,7 +94,7 @@ def main(args):
             os.execvp(fullcmd, [fullcmd] + args)
         except OSError as exc:
             if exc.errno == 2:
-                print 'Command "%s" not found.' % (fullcmd)
+                print('Command "%s" not found.' % (fullcmd))
                 return 1
             raise
         return 0

@@ -104,7 +105,7 @@ def main(args):
     arguments = {}
     for arg in args:
         if not arg.startswith('--'):
-            print 'Unknown argument "%s"' % arg
+            print('Unknown argument "%s"' % arg)
             return 1
 
         arg = arg[2:]

index be449de621..b1cc7e2271 100755
@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@
 # which will echo back the properly formatted JSON-compliant QMP that is being
 # sent to QEMU, which is useful for debugging and documentation generation.
 
+from __future__ import print_function
 import qmp
 import json
 import ast

@@ -153,14 +154,14 @@ class QMPShell(qmp.QEMUMonitorProtocol):
                 # File not found. No problem.
                 pass
             else:
-                print "Failed to read history '%s'; %s" % (self._histfile, e)
+                print("Failed to read history '%s'; %s" % (self._histfile, e))
         atexit.register(self.__save_history)
 
     def __save_history(self):
         try:
             readline.write_history_file(self._histfile)
         except Exception as e:
-            print "Failed to save history file '%s'; %s" % (self._histfile, e)
+            print("Failed to save history file '%s'; %s" % (self._histfile, e))
 
     def __parse_value(self, val):
         try:

@@ -258,15 +259,15 @@ class QMPShell(qmp.QEMUMonitorProtocol):
         if self._pretty:
             indent = 4
         jsobj = json.dumps(qmp, indent=indent)
-        print str(jsobj)
+        print(str(jsobj))
 
     def _execute_cmd(self, cmdline):
         try:
             qmpcmd = self.__build_cmd(cmdline)
         except Exception as e:
-            print 'Error while parsing command line: %s' % e
-            print 'command format: <command-name> ',
-            print '[arg-name1=arg1] ... [arg-nameN=argN]'
+            print('Error while parsing command line: %s' % e)
+            print('command format: <command-name> ', end=' ')
+            print('[arg-name1=arg1] ... [arg-nameN=argN]')
             return True
         # For transaction mode, we may have just cached the action:
         if qmpcmd is None:

@@ -275,7 +276,7 @@ class QMPShell(qmp.QEMUMonitorProtocol):
             self._print(qmpcmd)
         resp = self.cmd_obj(qmpcmd)
         if resp is None:
-            print 'Disconnected'
+            print('Disconnected')
             return False
         self._print(resp)
         return True

@@ -285,12 +286,12 @@ class QMPShell(qmp.QEMUMonitorProtocol):
         self.__completer_setup()
 
     def show_banner(self, msg='Welcome to the QMP low-level shell!'):
-        print msg
+        print(msg)
         if not self._greeting:
-            print 'Connected'
+            print('Connected')
             return
         version = self._greeting['QMP']['version']['qemu']
-        print 'Connected to QEMU %d.%d.%d\n' % (version['major'],version['minor'],version['micro'])
+        print('Connected to QEMU %d.%d.%d\n' % (version['major'],version['minor'],version['micro']))
 
     def get_prompt(self):
         if self._transmode:

@@ -306,11 +307,11 @@ class QMPShell(qmp.QEMUMonitorProtocol):
         try:
             cmdline = raw_input(prompt)
         except EOFError:
-            print
+            print()
             return False
         if cmdline == '':
             for ev in self.get_events():
-                print ev
+                print(ev)
             self.clear_events()
             return True
         else:

@@ -366,24 +367,24 @@ class HMPShell(QMPShell):
             try:
                 idx = int(cmdline.split()[1])
                 if not 'return' in self.__cmd_passthrough('info version', idx):
-                    print 'bad CPU index'
+                    print('bad CPU index')
                     return True
                 self.__cpu_index = idx
             except ValueError:
-                print 'cpu command takes an integer argument'
+                print('cpu command takes an integer argument')
                 return True
         resp = self.__cmd_passthrough(cmdline, self.__cpu_index)
         if resp is None:
-            print 'Disconnected'
+            print('Disconnected')
             return False
         assert 'return' in resp or 'error' in resp
         if 'return' in resp:
             # Success
             if len(resp['return']) > 0:
-                print resp['return'],
+                print(resp['return'], end=' ')
         else:
             # Error
-            print '%s: %s' % (resp['error']['class'], resp['error']['desc'])
+            print('%s: %s' % (resp['error']['class'], resp['error']['desc']))
         return True
 
     def show_banner(self):

index 0172c69441..291c8bfbc2 100755
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 # the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
 ##
 
+from __future__ import print_function
 import sys
 import os
 from qmp import QEMUMonitorProtocol

@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ def usage_error(error_msg = "unspecified error"):
 
 if len(args) > 0:
     if args[0] == "-h":
-        print usage()
+        print(usage())
         exit(0);
     elif args[0] == "-s":
         try:

@@ -62,6 +63,6 @@ srv.connect()
 rsp = srv.command('qom-get', path=path, property=prop)
 if type(rsp) == dict:
     for i in rsp.keys():
-        print '%s: %s' % (i, rsp[i])
+        print('%s: %s' % (i, rsp[i]))
 else:
-    print rsp
+    print(rsp)

index 1e7cc6cb2d..cd907bb81f 100755
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 # the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
 ##
 
+from __future__ import print_function
 import sys
 import os
 from qmp import QEMUMonitorProtocol

@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ def usage_error(error_msg = "unspecified error"):
 
 if len(args) > 0:
     if args[0] == "-h":
-        print usage()
+        print(usage())
         exit(0);
     elif args[0] == "-s":
         try:

@@ -52,13 +53,13 @@ srv = QEMUMonitorProtocol(socket_path)
 srv.connect()
 
 if len(args) == 0:
-    print '/'
+    print('/')
     sys.exit(0)
 
 for item in srv.command('qom-list', path=args[0]):
     if item['type'].startswith('child<'):
-        print '%s/' % item['name']
+        print('%s/' % item['name'])
     elif item['type'].startswith('link<'):
-        print '@%s/' % item['name']
+        print('@%s/' % item['name'])
     else:
-        print '%s' % item['name']
+        print('%s' % item['name'])

index 94e2778922..fbe4b3e471 100755
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 # the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
 ##
 
+from __future__ import print_function
 import sys
 import os
 from qmp import QEMUMonitorProtocol

@@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ def usage_error(error_msg = "unspecified error"):
 
 if len(args) > 0:
     if args[0] == "-h":
-        print usage()
+        print(usage())
         exit(0);
     elif args[0] == "-s":
         try:

@@ -61,4 +62,4 @@ else:
 srv = QEMUMonitorProtocol(socket_path)
 srv.connect()
 
-print srv.command('qom-set', path=path, property=prop, value=value)
+print(srv.command('qom-set', path=path, property=prop, value=value))

index 906fcd2640..0ffd1ff1de 100755
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 # the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
 ##
 
+from __future__ import print_function
 import sys
 import os
 from qmp import QEMUMonitorProtocol

@@ -35,7 +36,7 @@ def usage_error(error_msg = "unspecified error"):
 
 if len(args) > 0:
     if args[0] == "-h":
-        print usage()
+        print(usage())
         exit(0);
     elif args[0] == "-s":
         try:

@@ -54,15 +55,15 @@ srv = QEMUMonitorProtocol(socket_path)
 srv.connect()
 
 def list_node(path):
-    print '%s' % path
+    print('%s' % path)
     items = srv.command('qom-list', path=path)
     for item in items:
         if not item['type'].startswith('child<'):
             try:
-                print '  %s: %s (%s)' % (item['name'], srv.command('qom-get', path=path, property=item['name']), item['type'])
+                print('  %s: %s (%s)' % (item['name'], srv.command('qom-get', path=path, property=item['name']), item['type']))
             except:
-                print '  %s: <EXCEPTION> (%s)' % (item['name'], item['type'])
-    print ''
+                print('  %s: <EXCEPTION> (%s)' % (item['name'], item['type']))
+    print('')
     for item in items:
         if item['type'].startswith('child<'):
             list_node((path if (path != '/') else '')  + '/' + item['name'])

index f8267586eb..a18cfcbe94 100755
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 # or (at your option) any later version. See the COPYING file in
 # the top-level directory.
 
+from __future__ import print_function
 import os
 import sys
 sys.path.append(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__),

@@ -87,7 +88,7 @@ def _get_so_libs(executable):
                 so_lib = search.groups()[1]
                 libs.append("%s/%s" % (so_path, so_lib))
     except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
-        print "%s had no associated libraries (static build?)" % (executable)
+        print("%s had no associated libraries (static build?)" % (executable))
 
     return libs
 

@@ -161,7 +162,7 @@ class Docker(object):
                 continue
             if only_known and instance_uuid not in self._instances:
                 continue
-            print "Terminating", i
+            print("Terminating", i)
             if active:
                 self._do(["kill", i])
             self._do(["rm", i])

@@ -288,7 +289,7 @@ class BuildCommand(SubCommand):
         if "--no-cache" not in argv and \
            dkr.image_matches_dockerfile(tag, dockerfile):
             if not args.quiet:
-                print "Image is up to date."
+                print("Image is up to date.")
         else:
             # Create a docker context directory for the build
             docker_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="docker_build")

@@ -300,10 +301,10 @@ class BuildCommand(SubCommand):
                 rc = subprocess.call(os.path.realpath(docker_pre),
                                      cwd=docker_dir, stdout=stdout)
                 if rc == 3:
-                    print "Skip"
+                    print("Skip")
                     return 0
                 elif rc != 0:
-                    print "%s exited with code %d" % (docker_pre, rc)
+                    print("%s exited with code %d" % (docker_pre, rc))
                     return 1
 
             # Copy any extra files into the Docker context. These can be

index 703a7fde85..ea1ef169e6 100755
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 # or (at your option) any later version. See the COPYING file in
 # the top-level directory.
 
+from __future__ import print_function
 import sys
 import yaml
 import itertools

@@ -34,14 +35,14 @@ def main():
         sys.stderr.write("Usage: %s <travis-file>\n" % sys.argv[0])
         return 1
     conf = load_yaml(sys.argv[1])
-    print "\n".join((": ${%s}" % var for var in conf["env"]["global"]))
+    print("\n".join((": ${%s}" % var for var in conf["env"]["global"])))
     for config in conf_iter(conf):
-        print "("
-        print "\n".join(config["env"])
-        print "alias cc=" + config["compiler"]
-        print "\n".join(conf["before_script"])
-        print "\n".join(conf["script"])
-        print ")"
+        print("(")
+        print("\n".join(config["env"]))
+        print("alias cc=" + config["compiler"])
+        print("\n".join(conf["before_script"]))
+        print("\n".join(conf["script"]))
+        print(")")
     return 0
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":

index 31ba6c943a..474d2c5c65 100644
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+from __future__ import print_function
 #
 # This script needs to be run on startup
 # qemu -kernel ${KERNEL} -s -S

index 96a1c11b2f..8de656933e 100755
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 # along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 #
 
+from __future__ import print_function
 import sys
 import os
 import signal

@@ -36,9 +37,8 @@ except ImportError:
     try:
         import simplejson as json
     except ImportError:
-        print >>sys.stderr, \
-            "Warning: Module for JSON processing is not found.\n" \
-            "'--config' and '--command' options are not supported."
+        print("Warning: Module for JSON processing is not found.\n" \
+            "'--config' and '--command' options are not supported.", file=sys.stderr)
 
 # Backing file sizes in MB
 MAX_BACKING_FILE_SIZE = 10

@@ -158,9 +158,8 @@ class TestEnv(object):
         try:
             os.makedirs(self.current_dir)
         except OSError as e:
-            print >>sys.stderr, \
-                "Error: The working directory '%s' cannot be used. Reason: %s"\
-                % (self.work_dir, e[1])
+            print("Error: The working directory '%s' cannot be used. Reason: %s"\
+                % (self.work_dir, e[1]), file=sys.stderr)
             raise TestException
         self.log = open(os.path.join(self.current_dir, "test.log"), "w")
         self.parent_log = open(run_log, "a")

@@ -277,7 +276,7 @@ class TestEnv(object):
 if __name__ == '__main__':
 
     def usage():
-        print """
+        print("""
         Usage: runner.py [OPTION...] TEST_DIR IMG_GENERATOR
 
         Set up test environment in TEST_DIR and run a test in it. A module for

@@ -326,7 +325,7 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
 
         If '--config' argument is specified, fields not listed in
         the configuration array will not be fuzzed.
-        """
+        """)
 
     def run_test(test_id, seed, work_dir, run_log, cleanup, log_all,
                  command, fuzz_config):

@@ -357,8 +356,7 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
                                        ['command=', 'help', 'seed=', 'config=',
                                         'keep_passed', 'verbose', 'duration='])
     except getopt.error as e:
-        print >>sys.stderr, \
-            "Error: %s\n\nTry 'runner.py --help' for more information" % e
+        print("Error: %s\n\nTry 'runner.py --help' for more information" % e, file=sys.stderr)
         sys.exit(1)
 
     command = None

@@ -375,9 +373,8 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
             try:
                 command = json.loads(arg)
             except (TypeError, ValueError, NameError) as e:
-                print >>sys.stderr, \
-                    "Error: JSON array of test commands cannot be loaded.\n" \
-                    "Reason: %s" % e
+                print("Error: JSON array of test commands cannot be loaded.\n" \
+                    "Reason: %s" % e, file=sys.stderr)
                 sys.exit(1)
         elif opt in ('-k', '--keep_passed'):
             cleanup = False

@@ -391,15 +388,13 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
             try:
                 config = json.loads(arg)
             except (TypeError, ValueError, NameError) as e:
-                print >>sys.stderr, \
-                    "Error: JSON array with the fuzzer configuration cannot" \
-                    " be loaded\nReason: %s" % e
+                print("Error: JSON array with the fuzzer configuration cannot" \
+                    " be loaded\nReason: %s" % e, file=sys.stderr)
                 sys.exit(1)
 
     if not len(args) == 2:
-        print >>sys.stderr, \
-            "Expected two parameters\nTry 'runner.py --help'" \
-            " for more information."
+        print("Expected two parameters\nTry 'runner.py --help'" \
+            " for more information.", file=sys.stderr)
         sys.exit(1)
 
     work_dir = os.path.realpath(args[0])

@@ -415,9 +410,8 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
     try:
         image_generator = __import__(generator_name)
     except ImportError as e:
-        print >>sys.stderr, \
-            "Error: The image generator '%s' cannot be imported.\n" \
-            "Reason: %s" % (generator_name, e)
+        print("Error: The image generator '%s' cannot be imported.\n" \
+            "Reason: %s" % (generator_name, e), file=sys.stderr)
         sys.exit(1)
 
     # Enable core dumps

index e14d4320b2..398e3f2706 100644
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+from __future__ import print_function
 #
 # Migration test main engine
 #

@@ -117,7 +118,7 @@ class Engine(object):
         # XXX how to get dst timings on remote host ?
 
         if self._verbose:
-            print "Sleeping %d seconds for initial guest workload run" % self._sleep
+            print("Sleeping %d seconds for initial guest workload run" % self._sleep)
         sleep_secs = self._sleep
         while sleep_secs > 1:
             src_qemu_time.append(self._cpu_timing(src_pid))

@@ -126,7 +127,7 @@ class Engine(object):
             sleep_secs -= 1
 
         if self._verbose:
-            print "Starting migration"
+            print("Starting migration")
         if scenario._auto_converge:
             resp = src.command("migrate-set-capabilities",
                                capabilities = [

@@ -216,7 +217,7 @@ class Engine(object):
 
                 if progress._status == "completed":
                     if self._verbose:
-                        print "Sleeping %d seconds for final guest workload run" % self._sleep
+                        print("Sleeping %d seconds for final guest workload run" % self._sleep)
                     sleep_secs = self._sleep
                     while sleep_secs > 1:
                         time.sleep(1)

@@ -227,23 +228,23 @@ class Engine(object):
                 return [progress_history, src_qemu_time, src_vcpu_time]
 
             if self._verbose and (loop % 20) == 0:
-                print "Iter %d: remain %5dMB of %5dMB (total %5dMB @ %5dMb/sec)" % (
+                print("Iter %d: remain %5dMB of %5dMB (total %5dMB @ %5dMb/sec)" % (
                     progress._ram._iterations,
                     progress._ram._remaining_bytes / (1024 * 1024),
                     progress._ram._total_bytes / (1024 * 1024),
                     progress._ram._transferred_bytes / (1024 * 1024),
                     progress._ram._transfer_rate_mbs,
-                )
+                ))
 
             if progress._ram._iterations > scenario._max_iters:
                 if self._verbose:
-                    print "No completion after %d iterations over RAM" % scenario._max_iters
+                    print("No completion after %d iterations over RAM" % scenario._max_iters)
                 src.command("migrate_cancel")
                 continue
 
             if time.time() > (start + scenario._max_time):
                 if self._verbose:
-                    print "No completion after %d seconds" % scenario._max_time
+                    print("No completion after %d seconds" % scenario._max_time)
                 src.command("migrate_cancel")
                 continue
 

@@ -251,7 +252,7 @@ class Engine(object):
                 progress._ram._iterations >= scenario._post_copy_iters and
                 not post_copy):
                 if self._verbose:
-                    print "Switching to post-copy after %d iterations" % scenario._post_copy_iters
+                    print("Switching to post-copy after %d iterations" % scenario._post_copy_iters)
                 resp = src.command("migrate-start-postcopy")
                 post_copy = True
 

@@ -259,7 +260,7 @@ class Engine(object):
                 progress._ram._iterations >= scenario._pause_iters and
                 not paused):
                 if self._verbose:
-                    print "Pausing VM after %d iterations" % scenario._pause_iters
+                    print("Pausing VM after %d iterations" % scenario._pause_iters)
                 resp = src.command("stop")
                 paused = True
 

@@ -348,7 +349,7 @@ class Engine(object):
         if not log:
             return []
         if self._debug:
-            print log
+            print(log)
 
         regex = r"[^\s]+\s\((\d+)\):\sINFO:\s(\d+)ms\scopied\s\d+\sGB\sin\s(\d+)ms"
         matcher = re.compile(regex)

@@ -407,7 +408,7 @@ class Engine(object):
             if uri[0:5] == "unix:":
                 os.remove(uri[5:])
             if self._verbose:
-                print "Finished migration"
+                print("Finished migration")
 
             src.shutdown()
             dst.shutdown()

@@ -420,7 +421,7 @@ class Engine(object):
                           self._initrd, self._transport, self._sleep)
         except Exception as e:
             if self._debug:
-                print "Failed: %s" % str(e)
+                print("Failed: %s" % str(e))
             try:
                 src.shutdown()
             except:

@@ -431,7 +432,7 @@ class Engine(object):
                 pass
 
             if self._debug:
-                print src.get_log()
-                print dst.get_log()
+                print(src.get_log())
+                print(dst.get_log())
             raise
 

index bc42249e16..aa98912a82 100644
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+from __future__ import print_function
 #
 # Migration test graph plotting
 #

@@ -588,7 +589,7 @@ class Plot(object):
 """
 
     def generate_html(self, fh):
-        print >>fh, """<html>
+        print("""<html>
   <head>
     <script type="text/javascript" src="plotly.min.js">
     </script>

@@ -601,19 +602,19 @@ class Plot(object):
     <h1>Migration report</h1>
     <h2>Chart summary</h2>
     <div id="chart">
-""" % self._generate_style()
-        print >>fh, self._generate_chart()
-        print >>fh, """
+""" % self._generate_style(), file=fh)
+        print(self._generate_chart(), file=fh)
+        print("""
     </div>
     <h2>Report details</h2>
     <div id="report">
-"""
-        print >>fh, self._generate_report()
-        print >>fh, """
+""", file=fh)
+        print(self._generate_report(), file=fh)
+        print("""
     </div>
   </body>
 </html>
-"""
+""", file=fh)
 
     def generate(self, filename):
         if filename is None:

index b272978f47..a6b8cec1e0 100644
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+from __future__ import print_function
 #
 # Migration test command line shell integration
 #

@@ -160,13 +161,13 @@ class Shell(BaseShell):
         try:
             report = engine.run(hardware, scenario)
             if args.output is None:
-                print report.to_json()
+                print(report.to_json())
             else:
                 with open(args.output, "w") as fh:
-                    print >>fh, report.to_json()
+                    print(report.to_json(), file=fh)
             return 0
         except Exception as e:
-            print >>sys.stderr, "Error: %s" % str(e)
+            print("Error: %s" % str(e), file=sys.stderr)
             if args.debug:
                 raise
             return 1

@@ -199,11 +200,11 @@ class BatchShell(BaseShell):
                     name = os.path.join(comparison._name, scenario._name)
                     if not fnmatch.fnmatch(name, args.filter):
                         if args.verbose:
-                            print "Skipping %s" % name
+                            print("Skipping %s" % name)
                         continue
 
                     if args.verbose:
-                        print "Running %s" % name
+                        print("Running %s" % name)
 
                     dirname = os.path.join(args.output, comparison._name)
                     filename = os.path.join(dirname, scenario._name + ".json")

@@ -211,9 +212,9 @@ class BatchShell(BaseShell):
                         os.makedirs(dirname)
                     report = engine.run(hardware, scenario)
                     with open(filename, "w") as fh:
-                        print >>fh, report.to_json()
+                        print(report.to_json(), file=fh)
         except Exception as e:
-            print >>sys.stderr, "Error: %s" % str(e)
+            print("Error: %s" % str(e), file=sys.stderr)
             if args.debug:
                 raise
 

@@ -246,14 +247,14 @@ class PlotShell(object):
 
 
         if len(args.reports) == 0:
-            print >>sys.stderr, "At least one report required"
+            print("At least one report required", file=sys.stderr)
             return 1
 
         if not (args.qemu_cpu or
                 args.vcpu_cpu or
                 args.total_guest_cpu or
                 args.split_guest_cpu):
-            print >>sys.stderr, "At least one chart type is required"
+            print("At least one chart type is required", file=sys.stderr)
             return 1
 
         reports = []

index 223cd68ad5..d3ffa259db 100755
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 # Exercise the QEMU 'luks' block driver to validate interoperability
 # with the Linux dm-crypt + cryptsetup implementation
 
+from __future__ import print_function
 import subprocess
 import os
 import os.path

@@ -376,7 +377,7 @@ def test_once(config, qemu_img=False):
     finally:
         iotests.log("# Delete image")
         delete_image(config)
-        print
+        print()
 
 
 # Obviously we only work with the luks image format

index 2936929627..88f62d3c6d 100755
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 # along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 #
 
+from __future__ import print_function
 import os
 import re
 import iotests

@@ -85,7 +86,7 @@ class TestPersistentDirtyBitmap(iotests.QMPTestCase):
         log = re.sub(r'^\[I \d+\.\d+\] OPENED\n', '', log)
         log = re.sub(r'\[I \+\d+\.\d+\] CLOSED\n?$', '', log)
         if log:
-            print log
+            print(log)
 
         self.vm = self.mkVm()
         self.vm.launch()

index fdbdd8b300..fd8f79fef9 100644
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+from __future__ import print_function
 # Common utilities and Python wrappers for qemu-iotests
 #
 # Copyright (C) 2012 IBM Corp.

@@ -239,7 +240,7 @@ def filter_img_info(output, filename):
 def log(msg, filters=[]):
     for flt in filters:
         msg = flt(msg)
-    print msg
+    print(msg)
 
 class Timeout:
     def __init__(self, seconds, errmsg = "Timeout"):

@@ -599,7 +600,7 @@ def notrun(reason):
     seq = os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])
 
     open('%s/%s.notrun' % (output_dir, seq), 'wb').write(reason + '\n')
-    print '%s not run: %s' % (seq, reason)
+    print('%s not run: %s' % (seq, reason))
     sys.exit(0)
 
 def verify_image_format(supported_fmts=[], unsupported_fmts=[]):

index 8a04d979aa..f9193c0fae 100755
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
 # This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
 # See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
 
+from __future__ import print_function
 import sys
 import socket
 import struct

@@ -110,7 +111,7 @@ class FaultInjectionSocket(object):
         for rule in self.rules:
             if rule.match(event, io):
                 if rule.when == 0 or bufsize is None:
-                    print 'Closing connection on rule match %s' % rule.name
+                    print('Closing connection on rule match %s' % rule.name)
                     sys.exit(0)
                 if rule.when != -1:
                     return rule.when

@@ -182,7 +183,7 @@ def handle_connection(conn, use_export):
         elif req.type == NBD_CMD_DISC:
             break
         else:
-            print 'unrecognized command type %#02x' % req.type
+            print('unrecognized command type %#02x' % req.type)
             break
     conn.close()
 

@@ -242,7 +243,7 @@ def open_socket(path):
         sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX)
         sock.bind(path)
     sock.listen(0)
-    print 'Listening on %s' % path
+    print('Listening on %s' % path)
     sys.stdout.flush() # another process may be waiting, show message now
     return sock
 

index 9cc4cf7d08..b95a837759 100755
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python
 
+from __future__ import print_function
 import sys
 import struct
 import string

@@ -129,8 +130,8 @@ class QcowHeader:
 
     def dump(self):
         for f in QcowHeader.fields:
-            print "%-25s" % f[2], f[1] % self.__dict__[f[2]]
-        print ""
+            print("%-25s" % f[2], f[1] % self.__dict__[f[2]])
+        print("")
 
     def dump_extensions(self):
         for ex in self.extensions:

@@ -141,11 +142,11 @@ class QcowHeader:
             else:
                 data = "<binary>"
 
-            print "Header extension:"
-            print "%-25s %#x" % ("magic", ex.magic)
-            print "%-25s %d" % ("length", ex.length)
-            print "%-25s %s" % ("data", data)
-            print ""
+            print("Header extension:")
+            print("%-25s %#x" % ("magic", ex.magic))
+            print("%-25s %d" % ("length", ex.length))
+            print("%-25s %s" % ("data", data))
+            print("")
 
 
 def cmd_dump_header(fd):

@@ -157,12 +158,12 @@ def cmd_set_header(fd, name, value):
     try:
         value = int(value, 0)
     except:
-        print "'%s' is not a valid number" % value
+        print("'%s' is not a valid number" % value)
         sys.exit(1)
 
     fields = (field[2] for field in QcowHeader.fields)
     if not name in fields:
-        print "'%s' is not a known header field" % name
+        print("'%s' is not a known header field" % name)
         sys.exit(1)
 
     h = QcowHeader(fd)

@@ -173,7 +174,7 @@ def cmd_add_header_ext(fd, magic, data):
     try:
         magic = int(magic, 0)
     except:
-        print "'%s' is not a valid magic number" % magic
+        print("'%s' is not a valid magic number" % magic)
         sys.exit(1)
 
     h = QcowHeader(fd)

@@ -188,7 +189,7 @@ def cmd_del_header_ext(fd, magic):
     try:
         magic = int(magic, 0)
     except:
-        print "'%s' is not a valid magic number" % magic
+        print("'%s' is not a valid magic number" % magic)
         sys.exit(1)
 
     h = QcowHeader(fd)

@@ -200,7 +201,7 @@ def cmd_del_header_ext(fd, magic):
             h.extensions.remove(ex)
 
     if not found:
-        print "No such header extension"
+        print("No such header extension")
         return
 
     h.update(fd)

@@ -211,7 +212,7 @@ def cmd_set_feature_bit(fd, group, bit):
         if bit < 0 or bit >= 64:
             raise ValueError
     except:
-        print "'%s' is not a valid bit number in range [0, 64)" % bit
+        print("'%s' is not a valid bit number in range [0, 64)" % bit)
         sys.exit(1)
 
     h = QcowHeader(fd)

@@ -222,7 +223,7 @@ def cmd_set_feature_bit(fd, group, bit):
     elif group == 'autoclear':
         h.autoclear_features |= 1 << bit
     else:
-        print "'%s' is not a valid group, try 'incompatible', 'compatible', or 'autoclear'" % group
+        print("'%s' is not a valid group, try 'incompatible', 'compatible', or 'autoclear'" % group)
         sys.exit(1)
 
     h.update(fd)

@@ -248,16 +249,16 @@ def main(filename, cmd, args):
             else:
                 handler(fd, *args)
                 return
-        print "Unknown command '%s'" % cmd
+        print("Unknown command '%s'" % cmd)
     finally:
         fd.close()
 
 def usage():
-    print "Usage: %s <file> <cmd> [<arg>, ...]" % sys.argv[0]
-    print ""
-    print "Supported commands:"
+    print("Usage: %s <file> <cmd> [<arg>, ...]" % sys.argv[0])
+    print("")
+    print("Supported commands:")
     for name, handler, num_args, desc in cmds:
-        print "    %-20s - %s" % (name, desc)
+        print("    %-20s - %s" % (name, desc))
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     if len(sys.argv) < 3:

index 748068d7fe..ea469b9c48 100755
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 # This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
 # See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
 
+from __future__ import print_function
 import sys
 import struct
 import random

@@ -108,12 +109,12 @@ def corrupt_table_invalidate(qed, table):
 def cmd_show(qed, *args):
     '''show [header|l1|l2 <offset>]- Show header or l1/l2 tables'''
     if not args or args[0] == 'header':
-        print qed.header
+        print(qed.header)
     elif args[0] == 'l1':
-        print qed.l1_table
+        print(qed.l1_table)
     elif len(args) == 2 and args[0] == 'l2':
         offset = int(args[1])
-        print qed.read_table(offset)
+        print(qed.read_table(offset))
     else:
         err('unrecognized sub-command')
 

@@ -146,7 +147,7 @@ def cmd_invalidate(qed, table_level):
 def cmd_need_check(qed, *args):
     '''need-check [on|off] - Test, set, or clear the QED_F_NEED_CHECK header bit'''
     if not args:
-        print bool(qed.header['features'] & QED_F_NEED_CHECK)
+        print(bool(qed.header['features'] & QED_F_NEED_CHECK))
         return
 
     if args[0] == 'on':

@@ -208,11 +209,11 @@ def cmd_copy_metadata(qed, outfile):
     out.close()
 
 def usage():
-    print 'Usage: %s <file> <cmd> [<arg>, ...]' % sys.argv[0]
-    print
-    print 'Supported commands:'
+    print('Usage: %s <file> <cmd> [<arg>, ...]' % sys.argv[0])
+    print()
+    print('Supported commands:')
     for cmd in sorted(x for x in globals() if x.startswith('cmd_')):
-        print globals()[cmd].__doc__
+        print(globals()[cmd].__doc__)
     sys.exit(1)
 
 def main():

index 3a2d508c35..3643117816 100755
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 # the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
 #
 
+from __future__ import print_function
 import os
 import sys
 import logging

@@ -222,7 +223,7 @@ def main(vmcls):
     try:
         args, argv = parse_args(vmcls.name)
         if not argv and not args.build_qemu and not args.build_image:
-            print "Nothing to do?"
+            print("Nothing to do?")
             return 1
         logging.basicConfig(level=(logging.DEBUG if args.debug
                                    else logging.WARN))

index a18cfcbe94..306e14cf69 100755
@@ -400,11 +400,11 @@ class ProbeCommand(SubCommand):
         try:
             docker = Docker()
             if docker._command[0] == "docker":
-                print "yes"
+                print("yes")
             elif docker._command[0] == "sudo":
-                print "sudo"
+                print("sudo")
         except Exception:
-            print "no"
+            print("no")
 
         return
 

index 8510814683..6045fcd3f2 100755
@@ -37,10 +37,11 @@
 #
 
 from __future__ import print_function
+from __future__ import absolute_import
 import base64
 import random
 
-import qmp
+from . import qmp
 
 
 class QemuGuestAgent(qmp.QEMUMonitorProtocol):

index 16d3bdb6fe..4d2be4e98a 100755
@@ -11,8 +11,9 @@
 # See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
 
 from __future__ import print_function
+from __future__ import absolute_import
 import sys, os
-from qmp import QEMUMonitorProtocol
+from .qmp import QEMUMonitorProtocol
 
 def print_response(rsp, prefix=[]):
     if type(rsp) == list:

index b1cc7e2271..38c99d8f72 100755
@@ -66,7 +66,8 @@
 # sent to QEMU, which is useful for debugging and documentation generation.
 
 from __future__ import print_function
-import qmp
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+from . import qmp
 import json
 import ast
 import readline

index 5c6754aa63..b75aa72767 100755
@@ -11,11 +11,12 @@
 # the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
 ##
 
+from __future__ import absolute_import
 import fuse, stat
 from fuse import Fuse
 import os, posix
 from errno import *
-from qmp import QEMUMonitorProtocol
+from .qmp import QEMUMonitorProtocol
 
 fuse.fuse_python_api = (0, 2)
 

index 291c8bfbc2..6313f27e8e 100755
@@ -12,9 +12,10 @@
 ##
 
 from __future__ import print_function
+from __future__ import absolute_import
 import sys
 import os
-from qmp import QEMUMonitorProtocol
+from .qmp import QEMUMonitorProtocol
 
 cmd, args = sys.argv[0], sys.argv[1:]
 socket_path = None

index cd907bb81f..80b0a3d1be 100755
@@ -12,9 +12,10 @@
 ##
 
 from __future__ import print_function
+from __future__ import absolute_import
 import sys
 import os
-from qmp import QEMUMonitorProtocol
+from .qmp import QEMUMonitorProtocol
 
 cmd, args = sys.argv[0], sys.argv[1:]
 socket_path = None

index fbe4b3e471..cbffb65880 100755
@@ -12,9 +12,10 @@
 ##
 
 from __future__ import print_function
+from __future__ import absolute_import
 import sys
 import os
-from qmp import QEMUMonitorProtocol
+from .qmp import QEMUMonitorProtocol
 
 cmd, args = sys.argv[0], sys.argv[1:]
 socket_path = None

index 0ffd1ff1de..ad4be233e6 100755
@@ -14,9 +14,10 @@
 ##
 
 from __future__ import print_function
+from __future__ import absolute_import
 import sys
 import os
-from qmp import QEMUMonitorProtocol
+from .qmp import QEMUMonitorProtocol
 
 cmd, args = sys.argv[0], sys.argv[1:]
 socket_path = None

index e2ebe19311..09ef59821b 100644
@@ -1 +1,2 @@
-from layout import create_image
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+from .layout import create_image

index 63e801f4e8..675877da96 100644
@@ -16,9 +16,10 @@
 # along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 #
 
+from __future__ import absolute_import
 import random
 import struct
-import fuzz
+from . import fuzz
 from math import ceil
 from os import urandom
 from itertools import chain

index 2d1d81370b..68ed340b33 100644
@@ -71,9 +71,9 @@ class OrderedDict(dict, DictMixin):
         if not self:
             raise KeyError('dictionary is empty')
         if last:
-            key = reversed(self).next()
+            key = next(reversed(self))
         else:
-            key = iter(self).next()
+            key = next(iter(self))
         value = self.pop(key)
         return key, value
 

index 60d1bf4cda..d3467288dc 100755
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ def check_fields(src_fields, dest_fields, desc, sec):
     while True:
         if advance_src:
             try:
-                s_item = s_iter.next()
+                s_item = next(s_iter)
             except StopIteration:
                 if s_iter_list == []:
                     break

@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ def check_fields(src_fields, dest_fields, desc, sec):
 
         if advance_dest:
             try:
-                d_item = d_iter.next()
+                d_item = next(d_iter)
             except StopIteration:
                 if d_iter_list == []:
                     # We were not in a substruct

index 8de656933e..45e8fca63f 100755
@@ -422,7 +422,7 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
     test_id = count(1)
     while should_continue(duration, start_time):
         try:
-            run_test(str(test_id.next()), seed, work_dir, run_log, cleanup,
+            run_test(str(next(test_id)), seed, work_dir, run_log, cleanup,
                      log_all, command, config)
         except (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit):
             sys.exit(1)

index 4d2be4e98a..33a0d6b73a 100755
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ def main(args):
     path = None
 
     # Use QMP_PATH if it's set
-    if os.environ.has_key('QMP_PATH'):
+    if 'QMP_PATH' in os.environ:
         path = os.environ['QMP_PATH']
 
     while len(args):

@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ def main(args):
 
     def do_command(srv, cmd, **kwds):
         rsp = srv.cmd(cmd, kwds)
-        if rsp.has_key('error'):
+        if 'error' in rsp:
             raise Exception(rsp['error']['desc'])
         return rsp['return']
 

index 38c99d8f72..26418dab95 100755
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ class QMPShell(qmp.QEMUMonitorProtocol):
 
     def _fill_completion(self):
         cmds = self.cmd('query-commands')
-        if cmds.has_key('error'):
+        if 'error' in cmds:
             return
         for cmd in cmds['return']:
             self._completer.append(cmd['name'])

index b75aa72767..b00cb0a0af 100755
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ class QOMFS(Fuse):
         self.ino_count = 1
 
     def get_ino(self, path):
-        if self.ino_map.has_key(path):
+        if path in self.ino_map:
             return self.ino_map[path]
         self.ino_map[path] = self.ino_count
         self.ino_count += 1

index 6313f27e8e..a3f5d7660e 100755
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ if len(args) > 0:
         args = args[2:]
 
 if not socket_path:
-    if os.environ.has_key('QMP_SOCKET'):
+    if 'QMP_SOCKET' in os.environ:
         socket_path = os.environ['QMP_SOCKET']
     else:
         usage_error("no QMP socket path or address given");

index 80b0a3d1be..2ba25e1792 100755
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ if len(args) > 0:
         args = args[2:]
 
 if not socket_path:
-    if os.environ.has_key('QMP_SOCKET'):
+    if 'QMP_SOCKET' in os.environ:
         socket_path = os.environ['QMP_SOCKET']
     else:
         usage_error("no QMP socket path or address given");

index cbffb65880..0352668812 100755
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ if len(args) > 0:
         args = args[2:]
 
 if not socket_path:
-    if os.environ.has_key('QMP_SOCKET'):
+    if 'QMP_SOCKET' in os.environ:
         socket_path = os.environ['QMP_SOCKET']
     else:
         usage_error("no QMP socket path or address given");

index ad4be233e6..32e708a13e 100755
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ if len(args) > 0:
         args = args[2:]
 
 if not socket_path:
-    if os.environ.has_key('QMP_SOCKET'):
+    if 'QMP_SOCKET' in os.environ:
         socket_path = os.environ['QMP_SOCKET']
     else:
         usage_error("no QMP socket path or address given");

index c3404a3171..68e344f8c1 100755
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ class ThrottleTestGroupNames(iotests.QMPTestCase):
                 if name:
                     self.assertEqual(info["group"], name)
                 else:
-                    self.assertFalse(info.has_key('group'))
+                    self.assertFalse('group' in info)
                 return
 
         raise Exception("No group information found for '%s'" % device)

index aeeb3753cf..a69439602d 100755
@@ -53,9 +53,9 @@ class TestLiveSnapshot(iotests.QMPTestCase):
                 self.assertEqual(r['iops'], self.iops)
                 self.assertEqual(r['iops_size'], self.iops_size)
             else:
-                self.assertFalse(r.has_key('group'))
+                self.assertFalse('group' in r)
                 self.assertEqual(r['iops'], 0)
-                self.assertFalse(r.has_key('iops_size'))
+                self.assertFalse('iops_size' in r)
 
     def testSnapshot(self):
         self.checkConfig('base')

index 88b97ea7c6..a154d8ef9d 100755
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ sector = "%d"
         if (self.accounted_ops(read = True, write = True, flush = True) != 0):
             self.assertLess(0, stats['idle_time_ns'])
         else:
-            self.assertFalse(stats.has_key('idle_time_ns'))
+            self.assertFalse('idle_time_ns' in stats)
 
         # This test does not alter these, so they must be all 0
         self.assertEqual(0, stats['rd_merged'])

index 6045fcd3f2..976e69e05f 100755
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ class QemuGuestAgentClient:
 
     def fsfreeze(self, cmd):
         if cmd not in ['status', 'freeze', 'thaw']:
-            raise StandardError('Invalid command: ' + cmd)
+            raise Exception('Invalid command: ' + cmd)
 
         return getattr(self.qga, 'fsfreeze' + '_' + cmd)()
 

@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ class QemuGuestAgentClient:
 
     def suspend(self, mode):
         if mode not in ['disk', 'ram', 'hybrid']:
-            raise StandardError('Invalid mode: ' + mode)
+            raise Exception('Invalid mode: ' + mode)
 
         try:
             getattr(self.qga, 'suspend' + '_' + mode)()

@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ class QemuGuestAgentClient:
 
     def shutdown(self, mode='powerdown'):
         if mode not in ['powerdown', 'halt', 'reboot']:
-            raise StandardError('Invalid mode: ' + mode)
+            raise Exception('Invalid mode: ' + mode)
 
         try:
             self.qga.shutdown(mode=mode)

index 20eba6bc1b..abc4f0635d 100644
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #
 
 import random
+from functools import reduce
 
 UINT8 = 0xff
 UINT16 = 0xffff

index 352bc9c22d..30090bdfff 100755
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
 
     # Now dump the individual lock stats
     for key, val in sorted(analyser.mutex_records.iteritems(),
-                           key=lambda (k,v): v["locks"]):
+                           key=lambda k_v: k_v[1]["locks"]):
         print ("Lock: %#x locks: %d, locked: %d, unlocked: %d" %
                (key, val["locks"], val["locked"], val["unlocked"]))
 

index 45e8fca63f..95d84f38f3 100755
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ class TestEnv(object):
         if seed is not None:
             self.seed = seed
         else:
-            self.seed = str(random.randint(0, sys.maxint))
+            self.seed = str(random.randint(0, sys.maxsize))
         random.seed(self.seed)
 
         self.init_path = os.getcwd()

index 2658b5cc7c..d4a50a1e2b 100755
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ def get_record(edict, idtoname, rechdr, fobj):
         rec = (name, rechdr[1], rechdr[3])
         try:
             event = edict[name]
-        except KeyError, e:
+        except KeyError as e:
             import sys
             sys.stderr.write('%s event is logged but is not declared ' \
                              'in the trace events file, try using ' \

index b00cb0a0af..e524e798fc 100755
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ class QOMFS(Fuse):
 
     def getattr(self, path):
         if self.is_link(path):
-            value = posix.stat_result((0755 | stat.S_IFLNK,
+            value = posix.stat_result((0o755 | stat.S_IFLNK,
                                        self.get_ino(path),
                                        0,
                                        2,

@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ class QOMFS(Fuse):
                                        0,
                                        0))
         elif self.is_object(path):
-            value = posix.stat_result((0755 | stat.S_IFDIR,
+            value = posix.stat_result((0o755 | stat.S_IFDIR,
                                        self.get_ino(path),
                                        0,
                                        2,

@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ class QOMFS(Fuse):
                                        0,
                                        0))
         elif self.is_property(path):
-            value = posix.stat_result((0644 | stat.S_IFREG,
+            value = posix.stat_result((0o644 | stat.S_IFREG,
                                        self.get_ino(path),
                                        0,
                                        1,

index a0469b570e..ff3b2ae3e7 100755
@@ -390,14 +390,14 @@ class TestChangeReadOnly(ChangeBaseClass):
 
     def tearDown(self):
         self.vm.shutdown()
-        os.chmod(old_img, 0666)
-        os.chmod(new_img, 0666)
+        os.chmod(old_img, 0o666)
+        os.chmod(new_img, 0o666)
         os.remove(old_img)
         os.remove(new_img)
 
     def test_ro_ro_retain(self):
-        os.chmod(old_img, 0444)
-        os.chmod(new_img, 0444)
+        os.chmod(old_img, 0o444)
+        os.chmod(new_img, 0o444)
         self.vm.add_drive(old_img, 'media=disk,read-only=on', 'none')
         self.vm.add_device('floppy,drive=drive0,id=%s' % self.device_name)
         self.vm.launch()

@@ -417,7 +417,7 @@ class TestChangeReadOnly(ChangeBaseClass):
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/inserted/image/filename', new_img)
 
     def test_ro_rw_retain(self):
-        os.chmod(old_img, 0444)
+        os.chmod(old_img, 0o444)
         self.vm.add_drive(old_img, 'media=disk,read-only=on', 'none')
         self.vm.add_device('floppy,drive=drive0,id=%s' % self.device_name)
         self.vm.launch()

@@ -437,7 +437,7 @@ class TestChangeReadOnly(ChangeBaseClass):
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/inserted/image/filename', new_img)
 
     def test_rw_ro_retain(self):
-        os.chmod(new_img, 0444)
+        os.chmod(new_img, 0o444)
         self.vm.add_drive(old_img, 'media=disk', 'none')
         self.vm.add_device('floppy,drive=drive0,id=%s' % self.device_name)
         self.vm.launch()

@@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ class TestChangeReadOnly(ChangeBaseClass):
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/inserted/image/filename', old_img)
 
     def test_ro_rw(self):
-        os.chmod(old_img, 0444)
+        os.chmod(old_img, 0o444)
         self.vm.add_drive(old_img, 'media=disk,read-only=on', 'none')
         self.vm.add_device('floppy,drive=drive0,id=%s' % self.device_name)
         self.vm.launch()

@@ -480,7 +480,7 @@ class TestChangeReadOnly(ChangeBaseClass):
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/inserted/image/filename', new_img)
 
     def test_rw_ro(self):
-        os.chmod(new_img, 0444)
+        os.chmod(new_img, 0o444)
         self.vm.add_drive(old_img, 'media=disk', 'none')
         self.vm.add_device('floppy,drive=drive0,id=%s' % self.device_name)
         self.vm.launch()

@@ -521,7 +521,7 @@ class TestChangeReadOnly(ChangeBaseClass):
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/inserted/image/filename', new_img)
 
     def test_make_ro_rw(self):
-        os.chmod(new_img, 0444)
+        os.chmod(new_img, 0o444)
         self.vm.add_drive(old_img, 'media=disk', 'none')
         self.vm.add_device('floppy,drive=drive0,id=%s' % self.device_name)
         self.vm.launch()

@@ -542,7 +542,7 @@ class TestChangeReadOnly(ChangeBaseClass):
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/inserted/image/filename', old_img)
 
     def test_make_rw_ro_by_retain(self):
-        os.chmod(old_img, 0444)
+        os.chmod(old_img, 0o444)
         self.vm.add_drive(old_img, 'media=disk,read-only=on', 'none')
         self.vm.add_device('floppy,drive=drive0,id=%s' % self.device_name)
         self.vm.launch()

@@ -562,7 +562,7 @@ class TestChangeReadOnly(ChangeBaseClass):
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/inserted/image/filename', new_img)
 
     def test_make_ro_rw_by_retain(self):
-        os.chmod(new_img, 0444)
+        os.chmod(new_img, 0o444)
         self.vm.add_drive(old_img, 'media=disk', 'none')
         self.vm.add_device('floppy,drive=drive0,id=%s' % self.device_name)
         self.vm.launch()

@@ -582,7 +582,7 @@ class TestChangeReadOnly(ChangeBaseClass):
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/inserted/image/filename', old_img)
 
     def test_rw_ro_cycle(self):
-        os.chmod(new_img, 0444)
+        os.chmod(new_img, 0o444)
         self.vm.add_drive(old_img, 'media=disk', 'none')
         self.vm.add_device('floppy,drive=drive0,id=%s' % self.device_name)
         self.vm.launch()