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revert & cherry-pick: run git gc --auto

PATCH In review Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 3 participants 7 messages Oct 10, 2018 – Oct 11, 2018

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#0 lore raw

PATCH 1/1 revert & cherry-pick: run git gc --auto

Expand on the work started in 095c741edd ("commit: run git gc --auto just before the post-commit hook", 2018-02-28) to run "gc --auto" in more commands where new objects can be created.

The notably missing commands are now "rebase" and "stash". Both are being rewritten in C, so any use of "gc --auto" there can wait for that.

---

After reading the "Users are encouraged to run this task..." paragraph in the git-gc manpage I was wondering if due to gc --auto all over the place now (including recently in git-commit with a patch of mine) if we shouldn't change that advice.

I'm meaning to send some doc changes to git-gc.txt, but in the meantime let's address this low-hanging fruit of running gc --auto when we revert or cherry-pick commits, which can like git-commit create a significant amount of loose objects.

 builtin/revert.c | 4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
builtin/revert.c +4 -0
index 9a66720cfc..1b20902910 100644
@@ -209,6 +209,7 @@ int cmd_revert(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	struct replay_opts opts = REPLAY_OPTS_INIT;
 	int res;
+	const char *argv_gc_auto[] = {"gc", "--auto", NULL};
 
 	if (isatty(0))
 		opts.edit = 1;
@@ -217,6 +218,7 @@ int cmd_revert(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	res = run_sequencer(argc, argv, &opts);
 	if (res < 0)
 		die(_("revert failed"));
+	run_command_v_opt(argv_gc_auto, RUN_GIT_CMD);
 	return res;
 }
 
@@ -224,11 +226,13 @@ int cmd_cherry_pick(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	struct replay_opts opts = REPLAY_OPTS_INIT;
 	int res;
+	const char *argv_gc_auto[] = {"gc", "--auto", NULL};
 
 	opts.action = REPLAY_PICK;
 	sequencer_init_config(&opts);
 	res = run_sequencer(argc, argv, &opts);
 	if (res < 0)
 		die(_("cherry-pick failed"));
+	run_command_v_opt(argv_gc_auto, RUN_GIT_CMD);
 	return res;
 }
Signature · 1 line
2.19.1.390.gf3a00b506f
#1 lore raw

Hi Ævar

Quoted 7 lines · Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason

Expand on the work started in 095c741edd ("commit: run git gc --auto just before the post-commit hook", 2018-02-28) to run "gc --auto" in more commands where new objects can be created.

The notably missing commands are now "rebase" and "stash". Both are being rewritten in C, so any use of "gc --auto" there can wait for that.

If cherry-pick, revert or 'rebase -i' edit the commit message then they fork 'git commit' so gc --auto will be run there anyway. I wonder if it would be better to call 'gc --auto' from sequencer.c at the end of a string of successful picks, that would cover cherry-pick, 'rebase -iu' and revert. With 'rebase -i' it might be nice to avoid calling 'gc --auto' until the very end, rather than every time we stop for an edit but that is probably more trouble than it is worth.

Best Wishes

Phillip

Quoted 52 lines

---

After reading the "Users are encouraged to run this task..." paragraph in the git-gc manpage I was wondering if due to gc --auto all over the place now (including recently in git-commit with a patch of mine) if we shouldn't change that advice.

I'm meaning to send some doc changes to git-gc.txt, but in the meantime let's address this low-hanging fruit of running gc --auto when we revert or cherry-pick commits, which can like git-commit create a significant amount of loose objects.

 builtin/revert.c | 4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
builtin/revert.c +4 -0
index 9a66720cfc..1b20902910 100644
@@ -209,6 +209,7 @@ int cmd_revert(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	struct replay_opts opts = REPLAY_OPTS_INIT;
 	int res;
+	const char *argv_gc_auto[] = {"gc", "--auto", NULL};
 
 	if (isatty(0))
 		opts.edit = 1;
@@ -217,6 +218,7 @@ int cmd_revert(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	res = run_sequencer(argc, argv, &opts);
 	if (res < 0)
 		die(_("revert failed"));
+	run_command_v_opt(argv_gc_auto, RUN_GIT_CMD);
 	return res;
 }
 
@@ -224,11 +226,13 @@ int cmd_cherry_pick(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	struct replay_opts opts = REPLAY_OPTS_INIT;
 	int res;
+	const char *argv_gc_auto[] = {"gc", "--auto", NULL};
 
 	opts.action = REPLAY_PICK;
 	sequencer_init_config(&opts);
 	res = run_sequencer(argc, argv, &opts);
 	if (res < 0)
 		die(_("cherry-pick failed"));
+	run_command_v_opt(argv_gc_auto, RUN_GIT_CMD);
 	return res;
 }
#2 lore raw
Quoted 7 lines · Phillip Wood

Hi Ævar

Quoted 4 lines · Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason

Expand on the work started in 095c741edd ("commit: run git gc --auto just before the post-commit hook", 2018-02-28) to run "gc --auto" in more commands where new objects can be created.

Quoted 6 lines
Quoted 3 lines

The notably missing commands are now "rebase" and "stash". Both are being rewritten in C, so any use of "gc --auto" there can wait for that.

If cherry-pick, revert or 'rebase -i' edit the commit message then they fork 'git commit' so gc --auto will be run there anyway.

Yeah it seems I totally screwed up the testing for this patch, first it doesn't even compile because I'm not including run-command.h, I *did* fix that, but while wrangling a few things didn't commit that *sigh*.

And yeah, there's some invocations where we now run gc --auto twice, i.e. if you do revert, but not revert --no-edit, and not on cherry-pick, but on cherry-pick --edit.

So yeah, this really needs to be re-thought.

Quoted 5 lines

I wonder if it would be better to call 'gc --auto' from sequencer.c at the end of a string of successful picks, that would cover cherry-pick, 'rebase -iu' and revert. With 'rebase -i' it might be nice to avoid calling 'gc --auto' until the very end, rather than every time we stop for an edit but that is probably more trouble than it is worth.

That seems a lot better indeed. I.e. running it from the sequencer. I do wonder if there should be some smarts about running it in the middle of a sequence, i.e. think of a case where we're rebasing 10k commits, which is a gc need similar to what happens in the middle of "git svn clone". So maybe something where we gc --auto in the sequencer for every Nth commit, and at the end.

Quoted 53 lines
Quoted 53 lines

---

After reading the "Users are encouraged to run this task..." paragraph in the git-gc manpage I was wondering if due to gc --auto all over the place now (including recently in git-commit with a patch of mine) if we shouldn't change that advice.

I'm meaning to send some doc changes to git-gc.txt, but in the meantime let's address this low-hanging fruit of running gc --auto when we revert or cherry-pick commits, which can like git-commit create a significant amount of loose objects.

 builtin/revert.c | 4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
builtin/revert.c +4 -0
index 9a66720cfc..1b20902910 100644
@@ -209,6 +209,7 @@ int cmd_revert(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	struct replay_opts opts = REPLAY_OPTS_INIT;
 	int res;
+	const char *argv_gc_auto[] = {"gc", "--auto", NULL};
 
 	if (isatty(0))
 		opts.edit = 1;
@@ -217,6 +218,7 @@ int cmd_revert(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	res = run_sequencer(argc, argv, &opts);
 	if (res < 0)
 		die(_("revert failed"));
+	run_command_v_opt(argv_gc_auto, RUN_GIT_CMD);
 	return res;
 }
 
@@ -224,11 +226,13 @@ int cmd_cherry_pick(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	struct replay_opts opts = REPLAY_OPTS_INIT;
 	int res;
+	const char *argv_gc_auto[] = {"gc", "--auto", NULL};
 
 	opts.action = REPLAY_PICK;
 	sequencer_init_config(&opts);
 	res = run_sequencer(argc, argv, &opts);
 	if (res < 0)
 		die(_("cherry-pick failed"));
+	run_command_v_opt(argv_gc_auto, RUN_GIT_CMD);
 	return res;
 }
#3 lore raw
Quoted 33 lines · Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
Quoted 7 lines · Phillip Wood

Hi Ævar

Quoted 4 lines · Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason

Expand on the work started in 095c741edd ("commit: run git gc --auto just before the post-commit hook", 2018-02-28) to run "gc --auto" in more commands where new objects can be created.

Quoted 6 lines
Quoted 3 lines

The notably missing commands are now "rebase" and "stash". Both are being rewritten in C, so any use of "gc --auto" there can wait for that.

If cherry-pick, revert or 'rebase -i' edit the commit message then they fork 'git commit' so gc --auto will be run there anyway.

Yeah it seems I totally screwed up the testing for this patch, first it doesn't even compile because I'm not including run-command.h, I *did* fix that, but while wrangling a few things didn't commit that *sigh*.

And yeah, there's some invocations where we now run gc --auto twice, i.e. if you do revert, but not revert --no-edit, and not on cherry-pick, but on cherry-pick --edit.

So yeah, this really needs to be re-thought.

Quoted 5 lines

I wonder if it would be better to call 'gc --auto' from sequencer.c at the end of a string of successful picks, that would cover cherry-pick, 'rebase -iu' and revert. With 'rebase -i' it might be nice to avoid calling 'gc --auto' until the very end, rather than every time we stop for an edit but that is probably more trouble than it is worth.

Quoted 6 lines

That seems a lot better indeed. I.e. running it from the sequencer. I do wonder if there should be some smarts about running it in the middle of a sequence, i.e. think of a case where we're rebasing 10k commits, which is a gc need similar to what happens in the middle of "git svn clone". So maybe something where we gc --auto in the sequencer for every Nth commit, and at the end.

How would that affect setups with 'gc.autoDetach = false', or, more importantly, platforms, where 'git gc --auto' always runs in the foreground?

#4 lore raw
Quoted 41 lines · SZEDER Gábor
Quoted 33 lines · Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
Quoted 7 lines · Phillip Wood

Hi Ævar

Quoted 4 lines · Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason

Expand on the work started in 095c741edd ("commit: run git gc --auto just before the post-commit hook", 2018-02-28) to run "gc --auto" in more commands where new objects can be created.

Quoted 6 lines
Quoted 3 lines

The notably missing commands are now "rebase" and "stash". Both are being rewritten in C, so any use of "gc --auto" there can wait for that.

If cherry-pick, revert or 'rebase -i' edit the commit message then they fork 'git commit' so gc --auto will be run there anyway.

Yeah it seems I totally screwed up the testing for this patch, first it doesn't even compile because I'm not including run-command.h, I *did* fix that, but while wrangling a few things didn't commit that *sigh*.

And yeah, there's some invocations where we now run gc --auto twice, i.e. if you do revert, but not revert --no-edit, and not on cherry-pick, but on cherry-pick --edit.

So yeah, this really needs to be re-thought.

Quoted 5 lines

I wonder if it would be better to call 'gc --auto' from sequencer.c at the end of a string of successful picks, that would cover cherry-pick, 'rebase -iu' and revert. With 'rebase -i' it might be nice to avoid calling 'gc --auto' until the very end, rather than every time we stop for an edit but that is probably more trouble than it is worth.

Quoted 6 lines

That seems a lot better indeed. I.e. running it from the sequencer. I do wonder if there should be some smarts about running it in the middle of a sequence, i.e. think of a case where we're rebasing 10k commits, which is a gc need similar to what happens in the middle of "git svn clone". So maybe something where we gc --auto in the sequencer for every Nth commit, and at the end.

Quoted 3 lines

How would that affect setups with 'gc.autoDetach = false', or, more importantly, platforms, where 'git gc --auto' always runs in the foreground?

I see we define NO_POSIX_GOODIES on Windows/MinGW, so those don't demonize "gc", but then I'm confused by this which seems to imply the
opposite: https://github.com/Microsoft/vscode/issues/29901

As far as the general UI question goes, I think if you define gc.autoDetach=true you're already OK with having "git fetch" and various commands that produce commits block, so I don't see a big difference in doing this in the middle of a rebase.

But it seems (aside from the question of how this is done on Windows) that we demonize by default everywhere now, so I think it's OK to be less conservative about where we run gc.

We also run a GC every 1000th commit in "git svn clone/rebase" already.

#5 lore raw
Quoted 3 lines · Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason

I see we define NO_POSIX_GOODIES on Windows/MinGW, so those don't demonize "gc", but then I'm confused by this which seems to imply the
opposite: https://github.com/Microsoft/vscode/issues/29901

I don't think it implies that.

The last comment starts with "Code calls git fetch periodically". I presume that it does so in the background (to prevent blocking the UI until 'git fetch' runs), therefore 'git gc --auto' starts already in the background. Furthermore, notice that 'git prune' on that screenshot has two 'git.exe' parents: I think its parent is 'git gc --auto' and its grandparent is 'git fetch'. Now, if that 'git gc --auto' were to go to the background as a result of our daemonize(), then the grandparent 'git fetch' would have very likely exited already.

#6 lore raw
In reply to Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason

Hi Ævar

Quoted 33 lines · Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
Quoted 7 lines · Phillip Wood

Hi Ævar

Quoted 4 lines · Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason

Expand on the work started in 095c741edd ("commit: run git gc --auto just before the post-commit hook", 2018-02-28) to run "gc --auto" in more commands where new objects can be created.

Quoted 6 lines
Quoted 3 lines

The notably missing commands are now "rebase" and "stash". Both are being rewritten in C, so any use of "gc --auto" there can wait for that.

If cherry-pick, revert or 'rebase -i' edit the commit message then they fork 'git commit' so gc --auto will be run there anyway.

Yeah it seems I totally screwed up the testing for this patch, first it doesn't even compile because I'm not including run-command.h, I *did* fix that, but while wrangling a few things didn't commit that *sigh*.

And yeah, there's some invocations where we now run gc --auto twice, i.e. if you do revert, but not revert --no-edit, and not on cherry-pick, but on cherry-pick --edit.

So yeah, this really needs to be re-thought.

Quoted 5 lines

I wonder if it would be better to call 'gc --auto' from sequencer.c at the end of a string of successful picks, that would cover cherry-pick, 'rebase -iu' and revert. With 'rebase -i' it might be nice to avoid calling 'gc --auto' until the very end, rather than every time we stop for an edit but that is probably more trouble than it is worth.

Quoted 6 lines

That seems a lot better indeed. I.e. running it from the sequencer. I do wonder if there should be some smarts about running it in the middle of a sequence, i.e. think of a case where we're rebasing 10k commits, which is a gc need similar to what happens in the middle of "git svn clone". So maybe something where we gc --auto in the sequencer for every Nth commit, and at the end.

That sounds like a good idea. It would be nice if need_to_gc() was in libgit, then we could avoid the cost of forking unless we actually need to gc. Looking at builtin/gc.c there seem to be quite a few global variables so transforming it to library code may not be that straight forward.

Best Wishes

Phillip

Quoted 53 lines
Quoted 53 lines
Quoted 53 lines

---

After reading the "Users are encouraged to run this task..." paragraph in the git-gc manpage I was wondering if due to gc --auto all over the place now (including recently in git-commit with a patch of mine) if we shouldn't change that advice.

I'm meaning to send some doc changes to git-gc.txt, but in the meantime let's address this low-hanging fruit of running gc --auto when we revert or cherry-pick commits, which can like git-commit create a significant amount of loose objects.

  builtin/revert.c | 4 ++++
  1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
builtin/revert.c +4 -0
index 9a66720cfc..1b20902910 100644
@@ -209,6 +209,7 @@ int cmd_revert(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
  {
  	struct replay_opts opts = REPLAY_OPTS_INIT;
  	int res;
+	const char *argv_gc_auto[] = {"gc", "--auto", NULL};
 
  	if (isatty(0))
  		opts.edit = 1;
@@ -217,6 +218,7 @@ int cmd_revert(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
  	res = run_sequencer(argc, argv, &opts);
  	if (res < 0)
  		die(_("revert failed"));
+	run_command_v_opt(argv_gc_auto, RUN_GIT_CMD);
  	return res;
  }
 
@@ -224,11 +226,13 @@ int cmd_cherry_pick(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
  {
  	struct replay_opts opts = REPLAY_OPTS_INIT;
  	int res;
+	const char *argv_gc_auto[] = {"gc", "--auto", NULL};
 
  	opts.action = REPLAY_PICK;
  	sequencer_init_config(&opts);
  	res = run_sequencer(argc, argv, &opts);
  	if (res < 0)
  		die(_("cherry-pick failed"));
+	run_command_v_opt(argv_gc_auto, RUN_GIT_CMD);
  	return res;
  }