x86/mm/KASLR: Fix the size of vmemmap section
Subsystems (3)
PATCH v4 1/1 x86/mm/KASLR: Fix the size of vmemmap section
kernel_randomize_memory() hardcodes the size of vmemmap section as 1 TB, to support the maximum amount of system RAM in 4-level paging mode, 64 TB.
However, 1 TB is not enough for vmemmap in 5-level paging mode. Assuming the size of struct page is 64 Bytes, to support 4 PB system RAM in 5-level, 64 TB of vmemmap area is needed. The wrong hardcoding may cause vmemmap stamping into the following cpu_entry_area section, if KASLR puts vmemmap very close to cpu_entry_area , and the actual area of vmemmap is much bigger than 1 TB.
So here calculate the actual size of vmemmap region, then align up to 1 TB boundary. In 4-level it's always 1 TB. In 5-level it's adjusted on demand. The current code reserves 0.5 PB for vmemmap in 5-level. In this new way, the left space can be saved to join randomization to increase the entropy.
---v3->v4:
Fix the incorrect style of code comment;
Add ack tags from Kirill and Kees.
v3 discussion is here:
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
arch/x86/mm/kaslr.c | 11 ++++++++++- 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
arch/x86/mm/kaslr.c +10 -1
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ static __initdata struct kaslr_memory_region { } kaslr_regions[] = { { &page_offset_base, 0 }, { &vmalloc_base, 0 }, - { &vmemmap_base, 1 }, + { &vmemmap_base, 0 }, }; /* Get size in bytes used by the memory region */
@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ void __init kernel_randomize_memory(void)unsigned long rand, memory_tb;struct rnd_state rand_state;unsigned long remain_entropy; +unsigned long vmemmap_size; vaddr_start =pgtable_l5_enabled () ? __PAGE_OFFSET_BASE_L5 : __PAGE_OFFSET_BASE_L4; vaddr = vaddr_start;
@@ -109,6 +110,14 @@ void __init kernel_randomize_memory(void)if (memory_tb < kaslr_regions[0 ].size_tb) kaslr_regions[0 ].size_tb = memory_tb; +/* +* Calculate how many TB vmemmap region needs, and aligned to +* 1TB boundary. +*/ + vmemmap_size = (kaslr_regions[0 ].size_tb << (TB_SHIFT -PAGE_SHIFT )) * +sizeof (struct page ); + kaslr_regions[2 ].size_tb =DIV_ROUND_UP (vmemmap_size,1UL <<TB_SHIFT ); +/* Calculate entropy available between regions */ remain_entropy = vaddr_end - vaddr_start;for (i =0 ; i <ARRAY_SIZE (kaslr_regions); i++)
Signature · 1 line
2.17.2
Quoted 10 lines · Baoquan He
kernel_randomize_memory()hardcodes the size of vmemmap section as 1 TB, to support the maximum amount of system RAM in 4-level paging mode, 64 TB.However, 1 TB is not enough for vmemmap in 5-level paging mode. Assuming the size of struct page is 64 Bytes, to support 4 PB system RAM in 5-level, 64 TB of vmemmap area is needed. The wrong hardcoding may cause vmemmap stamping into the following
cpu_entry_areasection, if KASLR puts vmemmap very close tocpu_entry_area, and the actual area of vmemmap is much bigger than 1 TB.
Quoted 8 lines
So here calculate the actual size of vmemmap region, then align up to 1 TB boundary. In 4-level it's always 1 TB. In 5-level it's adjusted on demand. The current code reserves 0.5 PB for vmemmap in 5-level. In this new way, the left space can be saved to join randomization to increase the entropy.
Signed-off-by Baoquan He <[email protected]>Reviewed-by Kees Cook <[email protected]>
I think this's worth noticing stable tree:
Quoted 49 lines
---
v3->v4:
Fix the incorrect style of code comment;
Add ack tags from Kirill and Kees.
v3 discussion is here:
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]arch/x86/mm/kaslr.c | 11 ++++++++++- 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)arch/x86/mm/kaslr.c +10
-1@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ static __initdata struct kaslr_memory_region { } kaslr_regions[] = { { &page_offset_base, 0 }, { &vmalloc_base, 0 }, - { &vmemmap_base, 1 }, + { &vmemmap_base, 0 }, }; /* Get size in bytes used by the memory region */@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ void __init kernel_randomize_memory(void)unsigned long rand, memory_tb;struct rnd_state rand_state;unsigned long remain_entropy; +unsigned long vmemmap_size; vaddr_start =pgtable_l5_enabled () ? __PAGE_OFFSET_BASE_L5 : __PAGE_OFFSET_BASE_L4; vaddr = vaddr_start;@@ -109,6 +110,14 @@ void __init kernel_randomize_memory(void)if (memory_tb < kaslr_regions[0 ].size_tb) kaslr_regions[0 ].size_tb = memory_tb; +/* +* Calculate how many TB vmemmap region needs, and aligned to +* 1TB boundary. +*/ + vmemmap_size = (kaslr_regions[0 ].size_tb << (TB_SHIFT -PAGE_SHIFT )) * +sizeof (struct page ); + kaslr_regions[2 ].size_tb =DIV_ROUND_UP (vmemmap_size,1UL <<TB_SHIFT ); +/* Calculate entropy available between regions */ remain_entropy = vaddr_end - vaddr_start;for (i =0 ; i <ARRAY_SIZE (kaslr_regions); i++)Signature · 1 line
2.17.2
Borislav Petkov
maintainerQuoted 3 lines · Baoquan He
I think this's worth noticing stable tree:
Signature · 4 lines
Regards/Gruss,
Boris.
Good mailing practices for 400: avoid top-posting and trim the reply.Quoted 6 lines · Borislav Petkov
Quoted 3 lines · Baoquan He
I think this's worth noticing stable tree:
Fixes ?
Not sure which commit validated 5-level.
Hi Kirill,
Is this commit OK?
Fiexes: eedb92abb9bb ("x86/mm: Make virtual memory layout dynamic for CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL=y")
Thanks
Baoquan
Quoted 8 lines · Baoquan He
Quoted 6 lines · Borislav Petkov
Quoted 3 lines · Baoquan He
I think this's worth noticing stable tree:
Fixes ?
Quoted 7 lines
Not sure which commit validated 5-level.
Hi Kirill,
Is this commit OK?
Fiexes:
eedb92abb9bb("x86/mm: Make virtual memory layout dynamic forCONFIG_X86_5LEVEL=y")
Yep.
Signature · 1 line
Kirill A. Shutemov
Quoted 11 lines · Kirill A. Shutemov
Quoted 10 lines · Baoquan He
Quoted 6 lines · Borislav Petkov
Quoted 3 lines · Baoquan He
I think this's worth noticing stable tree:
Fixes ?Not sure which commit validated 5-level.
Quoted 7 lines
Quoted 5 lines
Hi Kirill,
Is this commit OK?
Fiexes:
eedb92abb9bb("x86/mm: Make virtual memory layout dynamic forCONFIG_X86_5LEVEL=y")Yep.
Thanks for confirming, will use it to update patch.