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irqchip: irq-bcm7038-l1: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member

PATCH Applied Gustavo A. R. Silva 3 participants 3 messages Mar 19, 2020 – Mar 29, 2020

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PATCH 1/1 irqchip: irq-bcm7038-l1: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member

The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2], introduced in C99:

struct foo {
        int stuff;
        struct boo array[];
};

By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.

Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by this change:

"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]

This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.

[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")

---
 drivers/irqchip/irq-bcm7038-l1.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
drivers/irqchip/irq-bcm7038-l1.c +1 -1
index cbf01afcd2a6..eb9bce93cd05 100644
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ struct bcm7038_l1_chip {
 
 struct bcm7038_l1_cpu {
 	void __iomem		*map_base;
-	u32			mask_cache[0];
+	u32			mask_cache[];
 };
 
 /*
Signature · 1 line
2.23.0
#1 lore raw
Quoted 25 lines · Gustavo A. R. Silva

The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2], introduced in C99:

struct foo {
        int stuff;
        struct boo array[];
};

By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.

Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by this change:

"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]

This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.

Quoted 8 lines

[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")

---
 drivers/irqchip/irq-bcm7038-l1.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

Queued for 5.7.

Thanks,

	M.
Signature · 1 line
Jazz is not dead, it just smells funny.
#2 lore raw

[tip: irq/core] irqchip/irq-bcm7038-l1: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member

In reply to Gustavo A. R. Silva
The following commit has been merged into the irq/core branch of tip:

The following commit has been merged into the irq/core branch of tip:

Commit-ID:     b2e1cbfd2d4af6f0797ed259de5f48e7dde60014
Gitweb:        https://git.kernel.org/tip/b2e1cbfd2d4af6f0797ed259de5f48e7dde60014
Author:        Gustavo A. R. Silva <[email protected]>
AuthorDate:    Thu, 19 Mar 2020 16:44:38 -05:00
Committer:     Marc Zyngier <[email protected]>
CommitterDate: Sun, 22 Mar 2020 11:52:52 

irqchip/irq-bcm7038-l1: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member

The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2], introduced in C99:

struct foo {
        int stuff;
        struct boo array[];
};

By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.

Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by this change:

"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]

This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.

[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")

---
 drivers/irqchip/irq-bcm7038-l1.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
drivers/irqchip/irq-bcm7038-l1.c +1 -1
index cbf01af..eb9bce9 100644
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ struct bcm7038_l1_chip {
 
 struct bcm7038_l1_cpu {
 	void __iomem		*map_base;
-	u32			mask_cache[0];
+	u32			mask_cache[];
 };
 
 /*