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selftests: kvm: Introduce the mem_slot_test test

PATCH Superseded Wainer dos Santos Moschetta 3 participants 10 messages Apr 8, 2020 – Apr 9, 2020

Subsystems (2)

v4 of 5 Superseded Latest is v5 →

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#0 lore raw

v4 cover selftests: kvm: Introduce the mem_slot_test test

This series introduces a new KVM selftest (mem_slot_test) that goal is to verify memory slots can be added up to the maximum allowed. An extra slot is attempted which should occur on error.

The patch 01 is needed so that the VM fd can be accessed from the test code (for the ioctl call attempting to add an extra slot).

I ran the test successfully on x86_64, aarch64, and s390x. This is why it is enabled to build on those arches.

- Changelog -

v3 -> v4:
- Discarded mem_reg_flags variable. Simply using 0 instead [drjones]
- Discarded kvm_region pointer. Instead passing a compound literal in the ioctl [drjones]
- All variables are declared on the declaration block [drjones]

v2 -> v3:
- Keep alphabetical order of .gitignore and Makefile [drjones]
- Use memory region flags equals to zero [drjones]
- Changed mmap() assert from 'mem != NULL' to 'mem != MAP_FAILED' [drjones]
- kvm_region is declared along side other variables and malloc()'ed later [drjones]
- Combined two asserts into a single 'ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL' [drjones]

v1 -> v2:
- Rebased to queue
- vm_get_fd() returns int instead of unsigned int (patch 01) [drjones]
- Removed MEM_REG_FLAGS and GUEST_VM_MODE defines [drjones]
- Replaced DEBUG() with pr_info() [drjones]
- Calculate number of guest pages with vm_calc_num_guest_pages()
[drjones]
- Using memory region of 1 MB sized (matches mininum needed
for s390x)
- Removed the increment of guest_addr after the loop [drjones]
- Added assert for the errno when adding a slot beyond-the-limit [drjones]
- Prefer KVM_MEM_READONLY flag but on s390x it switch to KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES,
so ensure the coverage of both flags. Also somewhat tests the KVM_CAP_READONLY_MEM capability check [drjones]
- Moved the test logic to test_add_max_slots(), this allows to more easily add new cases in the "suite".

v1: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/[email protected]

Wainer dos Santos Moschetta (2):
selftests: kvm: Add vm_get_fd() in kvm_util
selftests: kvm: Add mem_slot_test test

 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/.gitignore        |  1 +
 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile          |  3 +
 .../testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h  |  1 +
 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c    |  5 ++
 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/mem_slot_test.c   | 76 +++++++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 86 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/mem_slot_test.c
Signature · 1 line
2.17.2
#1 lore raw

PATCH v4 1/2 selftests: kvm: Add vm_get_fd() in kvm_util

Introduces the vm_get_fd() function in kvm_util which returns the VM file descriptor.

---
 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h | 1 +
 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c     | 5 +++++
 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+)
tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h +1 -0
index a99b875f50d2..4e122819ee24 100644
@@ -254,6 +254,7 @@ bool vm_is_unrestricted_guest(struct kvm_vm *vm);
 unsigned int vm_get_page_size(struct kvm_vm *vm);
 unsigned int vm_get_page_shift(struct kvm_vm *vm);
 unsigned int vm_get_max_gfn(struct kvm_vm *vm);
+int vm_get_fd(struct kvm_vm *vm);
 
 unsigned int vm_calc_num_guest_pages(enum vm_guest_mode mode, size_t size);
 unsigned int vm_num_host_pages(enum vm_guest_mode mode, unsigned int num_guest_pages);
tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c +5 -0
index 8a3523d4434f..3e36a1eb8771 100644
@@ -1734,6 +1734,11 @@ unsigned int vm_get_max_gfn(struct kvm_vm *vm)
 	return vm->max_gfn;
 }
 
+int vm_get_fd(struct kvm_vm *vm)
+{
+        return vm->fd;
+}
+
 static unsigned int vm_calc_num_pages(unsigned int num_pages,
 				      unsigned int page_shift,
 				      unsigned int new_page_shift,
Signature · 1 line
2.17.2
#2 lore raw

Re: [PATCH v4 1/2] selftests: kvm: Add vm_get_fd() in kvm_util

Quoted 27 lines · Wainer dos Santos Moschetta

Introduces the vm_get_fd() function in kvm_util which returns the VM file descriptor.

---
  tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h | 1 +
  tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c     | 5 +++++
  2 files changed, 6 insertions(+)
tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h +1 -0
index a99b875f50d2..4e122819ee24 100644
@@ -254,6 +254,7 @@ bool vm_is_unrestricted_guest(struct kvm_vm *vm);
  unsigned int vm_get_page_size(struct kvm_vm *vm);
  unsigned int vm_get_page_shift(struct kvm_vm *vm);
  unsigned int vm_get_max_gfn(struct kvm_vm *vm);
+int vm_get_fd(struct kvm_vm *vm);
 
  unsigned int vm_calc_num_guest_pages(enum vm_guest_mode mode, size_t size);
  unsigned int vm_num_host_pages(enum vm_guest_mode mode, unsigned int num_guest_pages);
tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c +0 -0
index 8a3523d4434f..3e36a1eb8771 100644

tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c unsigned int vm_get_max_gfn(struct kvm_vm *vm) · line 1741

Quoted 8 lines
tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c +5 -0
@@ -1734,6 +1734,11 @@ unsigned int vm_get_max_gfn(struct kvm_vm *vm)
  	return vm->max_gfn;
  }
 
+int vm_get_fd(struct kvm_vm *vm)
+{
+        return vm->fd;
+}
+

I am just trying to understand why we need a separate function when the 'vm' variable is all local within the same file. There are a number of places in kvm_util.c where it is used directly.

Quoted 3 lines
tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c +0 -0
  static unsigned int vm_calc_num_pages(unsigned int num_pages,
  				      unsigned int page_shift,
  				      unsigned int new_page_shift,
#3 lore raw

Re: [PATCH v4 1/2] selftests: kvm: Add vm_get_fd() in kvm_util

Quoted 30 lines · Krish Sadhukhan
Quoted 28 lines · Wainer dos Santos Moschetta

Introduces the vm_get_fd() function in kvm_util which returns the VM file descriptor.

---
  tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c     | 5 +++++

  2 files changed, 6 insertions(+)
tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h +1 -0
index a99b875f50d2..4e122819ee24 100644
@@ -254,6 +254,7 @@ bool vm_is_unrestricted_guest(struct kvm_vm *vm);
   unsigned int vm_get_page_size(struct kvm_vm *vm);
   unsigned int vm_get_page_shift(struct kvm_vm *vm);
   unsigned int vm_get_max_gfn(struct kvm_vm *vm);
+int vm_get_fd(struct kvm_vm *vm);
     unsigned int vm_calc_num_guest_pages(enum vm_guest_mode mode, size_t size);
   unsigned int vm_num_host_pages(enum vm_guest_mode mode, unsigned int num_guest_pages);
tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c +0 -0
index 8a3523d4434f..3e36a1eb8771 100644
@@ -1734,6 +1734,11 @@ unsigned int vm_get_max_gfn(struct kvm_vm *vm)
       return vm->max_gfn;
   }
Quoted 8 lines

tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c unsigned int vm_get_max_gfn(struct kvm_vm *vm) · line 1741

Quoted 5 lines
tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c +4 -0
   +int vm_get_fd(struct kvm_vm *vm)
+{
+        return vm->fd;
+}
+

I am just trying to understand why we need a separate function when the 'vm' variable is all local within the same file. There are a number of places in kvm_util.c where it is used directly.

The problem is to access of kvm_vm attributes outside of kvm_utils.c. For example, if I try to vm->fd in my test I get the compiler error:

mem_slot_test.c: In function ‘test_add_max_slots’:
mem_slot_test.c:62:16: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type ‘struct kvm_vm’ ret = ioctl(vm->fd, KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION,
                ^~

Quoted 6 lines
Quoted 5 lines
tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c +0 -0
   static unsigned int vm_calc_num_pages(unsigned int num_pages,
                         unsigned int page_shift,
                         unsigned int new_page_shift,
Reviewed-by
#4 lore raw

Re: [PATCH v4 1/2] selftests: kvm: Add vm_get_fd() in kvm_util

Quoted 42 lines · Wainer dos Santos Moschetta
Quoted 30 lines · Krish Sadhukhan
Quoted 28 lines · Wainer dos Santos Moschetta

Introduces the vm_get_fd() function in kvm_util which returns the VM file descriptor.

---
  tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c     | 5 +++++

  2 files changed, 6 insertions(+)
tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h +1 -0
index a99b875f50d2..4e122819ee24 100644
@@ -254,6 +254,7 @@ bool vm_is_unrestricted_guest(struct kvm_vm *vm);
   unsigned int vm_get_page_size(struct kvm_vm *vm);
   unsigned int vm_get_page_shift(struct kvm_vm *vm);
   unsigned int vm_get_max_gfn(struct kvm_vm *vm);
+int vm_get_fd(struct kvm_vm *vm);
     unsigned int vm_calc_num_guest_pages(enum vm_guest_mode mode, size_t size);
   unsigned int vm_num_host_pages(enum vm_guest_mode mode, unsigned int num_guest_pages);
tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c +0 -0
index 8a3523d4434f..3e36a1eb8771 100644
@@ -1734,6 +1734,11 @@ unsigned int vm_get_max_gfn(struct kvm_vm *vm)
       return vm->max_gfn;
   }
Quoted 8 lines

tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c unsigned int vm_get_max_gfn(struct kvm_vm *vm) · line 1741

Quoted 5 lines
tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c +4 -0
   +int vm_get_fd(struct kvm_vm *vm)
+{
+        return vm->fd;
+}
+

I am just trying to understand why we need a separate function when the 'vm' variable is all local within the same file. There are a number of places in kvm_util.c where it is used directly.

Quoted 6 lines

The problem is to access of kvm_vm attributes outside of kvm_utils.c. For example, if I try to vm->fd in my test I get the compiler error:

mem_slot_test.c: In function ‘test_add_max_slots’:
mem_slot_test.c:62:16: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type ‘struct kvm_vm’ ret = ioctl(vm->fd, KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION,
                ^~

My bad !  I missed the fact that the structure is defined in kvm_util_internal.h and not in kvm_util.h.

Quoted 8 lines
Quoted 7 lines
Quoted 6 lines
tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c +0 -0
   static unsigned int vm_calc_num_pages(unsigned int num_pages,
                         unsigned int page_shift,
                         unsigned int new_page_shift,
#5 lore raw

PATCH v4 2/2 selftests: kvm: Add mem_slot_test test

In reply to Wainer dos Santos Moschetta

This patch introduces the mem_slot_test test which checks an VM can have added memory slots up to the limit defined in KVM_CAP_NR_MEMSLOTS. Then attempt to add one more slot to verify it fails as expected.

---
 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/.gitignore      |  1 +
 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile        |  3 +
 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/mem_slot_test.c | 76 +++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 80 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/mem_slot_test.c
tools/testing/selftests/kvm/.gitignore +1 -0
index 16877c3daabf..127d27188427 100644
@@ -21,4 +21,5 @@
 /demand_paging_test
 /dirty_log_test
 /kvm_create_max_vcpus
+/mem_slot_test
 /steal_time
tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile +3 -0
index 712a2ddd2a27..338b6cdce1a0 100644
@@ -32,12 +32,14 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += clear_dirty_log_test
 TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += demand_paging_test
 TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += dirty_log_test
 TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += kvm_create_max_vcpus
+TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += mem_slot_test
 TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += steal_time
 
 TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += clear_dirty_log_test
 TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += demand_paging_test
 TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += dirty_log_test
 TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += kvm_create_max_vcpus
+TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += mem_slot_test
 TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += steal_time
 
 TEST_GEN_PROGS_s390x = s390x/memop
@@ -46,6 +48,7 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS_s390x += s390x/sync_regs_test
 TEST_GEN_PROGS_s390x += demand_paging_test
 TEST_GEN_PROGS_s390x += dirty_log_test
 TEST_GEN_PROGS_s390x += kvm_create_max_vcpus
+TEST_GEN_PROGS_s390x += mem_slot_test
 
 TEST_GEN_PROGS += $(TEST_GEN_PROGS_$(UNAME_M))
 LIBKVM += $(LIBKVM_$(UNAME_M))
tools/testing/selftests/kvm/mem_slot_test.c new file +76 -0

76 lines not on this page · raw message

Signature · 1 line
2.17.2
#6 lore raw

Re: [PATCH v4 2/2] selftests: kvm: Add mem_slot_test test

Quoted 91 lines · Wainer dos Santos Moschetta

This patch introduces the mem_slot_test test which checks an VM can have added memory slots up to the limit defined in KVM_CAP_NR_MEMSLOTS. Then attempt to add one more slot to verify it fails as expected.

---
  tools/testing/selftests/kvm/.gitignore      |  1 +
  tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile        |  3 +
  tools/testing/selftests/kvm/mem_slot_test.c | 76 +++++++++++++++++++++
  3 files changed, 80 insertions(+)

create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/mem_slot_test.c

tools/testing/selftests/kvm/.gitignore +1 -0
index 16877c3daabf..127d27188427 100644
@@ -21,4 +21,5 @@
  /demand_paging_test
  /dirty_log_test
  /kvm_create_max_vcpus
+/mem_slot_test
  /steal_time
tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile +3 -0
index 712a2ddd2a27..338b6cdce1a0 100644
@@ -32,12 +32,14 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += clear_dirty_log_test
  TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += demand_paging_test
  TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += dirty_log_test
  TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += kvm_create_max_vcpus
+TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += mem_slot_test
  TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += steal_time
 
  TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += clear_dirty_log_test
  TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += demand_paging_test
  TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += dirty_log_test
  TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += kvm_create_max_vcpus
+TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += mem_slot_test
  TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += steal_time
 
  TEST_GEN_PROGS_s390x = s390x/memop
@@ -46,6 +48,7 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS_s390x += s390x/sync_regs_test
  TEST_GEN_PROGS_s390x += demand_paging_test
  TEST_GEN_PROGS_s390x += dirty_log_test
  TEST_GEN_PROGS_s390x += kvm_create_max_vcpus
+TEST_GEN_PROGS_s390x += mem_slot_test
 
  TEST_GEN_PROGS += $(TEST_GEN_PROGS_$(UNAME_M))
  LIBKVM += $(LIBKVM_$(UNAME_M))
tools/testing/selftests/kvm/mem_slot_test.c new file +35 -0
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7c1009f0bc07
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * mem_slot_test
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2020, Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * Test suite for memory region operations.
+ */
+#define _GNU_SOURCE /* for program_invocation_short_name */
+#include <linux/kvm.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+
+#include "test_util.h"
+#include "kvm_util.h"
+
+/*
+ * Test it can be added memory slots up to KVM_CAP_NR_MEMSLOTS, then any
+ * tentative to add further slots should fail.
+ */
+static void test_add_max_slots(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct kvm_vm *vm;
+	uint32_t max_mem_slots;
+	uint32_t slot;
+	uint64_t guest_addr;
+	uint64_t mem_reg_npages;
+	uint64_t mem_reg_size;
+	void *mem;
+
+	max_mem_slots = kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_NR_MEMSLOTS);
+	TEST_ASSERT(max_mem_slots > 0,
+		    "KVM_CAP_NR_MEMSLOTS should be greater than 0");
+	pr_info("Allowed number of memory slots: %i\n", max_mem_slots);
+

tools/testing/selftests/kvm/mem_slot_test.c line 45

Quoted 10 lines
tools/testing/selftests/kvm/mem_slot_test.c new file +10 -0
+	vm = vm_create(VM_MODE_DEFAULT, 0, O_RDWR);
+
+	/*
+	 * Uses 1MB sized/aligned memory region since this is the minimal
+	 * required on s390x.
+	 */
+	mem_reg_size = 0x100000;
+	mem_reg_npages = vm_calc_num_guest_pages(VM_MODE_DEFAULT, mem_reg_size);
+
+	guest_addr = 0x0;

Nit: Can't this be initialized where it's defined above ?

Quoted 11 lines
tools/testing/selftests/kvm/mem_slot_test.c new file +11 -0
+
+	/* Check it can be added memory slots up to the maximum allowed */
+	pr_info("Adding slots 0..%i, each memory region with %ldK size\n",
+		(max_mem_slots - 1), mem_reg_size >> 10);
+	for (slot = 0; slot < max_mem_slots; slot++) {
+		vm_userspace_mem_region_add(vm, VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS,
+					    guest_addr, slot, mem_reg_npages,
+					    0);
+		guest_addr += mem_reg_size;
+	}
+

tools/testing/selftests/kvm/mem_slot_test.c line 66

Quoted 10 lines
tools/testing/selftests/kvm/mem_slot_test.c new file +10 -0
+	/* Check it cannot be added memory slots beyond the limit */
+	mem = mmap(NULL, mem_reg_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+		   MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
+	TEST_ASSERT(mem != MAP_FAILED, "Failed to mmap() host");
+
+	ret = ioctl(vm_get_fd(vm), KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION,
+		    &(struct kvm_userspace_memory_region) {slot, 0, guest_addr,
+		    mem_reg_size, (uint64_t) mem});
+	TEST_ASSERT(ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL,
+		    "Adding one more memory slot should fail with EINVAL");

Why not add a test here for adding memory at an existing slot ?

Quoted 10 lines
tools/testing/selftests/kvm/mem_slot_test.c new file +10 -0
+
+	munmap(mem, mem_reg_size);
+	kvm_vm_free(vm);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	test_add_max_slots();
+	return 0;
+}
#7 lore raw

Re: [PATCH v4 2/2] selftests: kvm: Add mem_slot_test test

Quoted 97 lines · Krish Sadhukhan
Quoted 95 lines · Wainer dos Santos Moschetta

This patch introduces the mem_slot_test test which checks an VM can have added memory slots up to the limit defined in KVM_CAP_NR_MEMSLOTS. Then attempt to add one more slot to verify it fails as expected.

---
  tools/testing/selftests/kvm/.gitignore      |  1 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile        |  3 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/mem_slot_test.c | 76 +++++++++++++++++++++

  3 files changed, 80 insertions(+)

  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/mem_slot_test.c

tools/testing/selftests/kvm/.gitignore +0 -0
index 16877c3daabf..127d27188427 100644
@@ -21,4 +21,5 @@

  /demand_paging_test
  /dirty_log_test
  /kvm_create_max_vcpus
+/mem_slot_test
  /steal_time

tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile +0 -0
index 712a2ddd2a27..338b6cdce1a0 100644
@@ -32,12 +32,14 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += clear_dirty_log_test

  TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += demand_paging_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += dirty_log_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += kvm_create_max_vcpus +TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += mem_slot_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += steal_time TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += clear_dirty_log_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += demand_paging_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += dirty_log_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += kvm_create_max_vcpus +TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += mem_slot_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += steal_time TEST_GEN_PROGS_s390x = s390x/memop

tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile +0 -0
@@ -46,6 +48,7 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS_s390x += s390x/sync_regs_test

  TEST_GEN_PROGS_s390x += demand_paging_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_s390x += dirty_log_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_s390x += kvm_create_max_vcpus +TEST_GEN_PROGS_s390x += mem_slot_test TEST_GEN_PROGS += $(TEST_GEN_PROGS_$(UNAME_M)) LIBKVM += $(LIBKVM_$(UNAME_M))

tools/testing/selftests/kvm/mem_slot_test.c new file +17 -0
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7c1009f0bc07
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * mem_slot_test
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2020, Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * Test suite for memory region operations.
+ */
+#define _GNU_SOURCE /* for program_invocation_short_name */
+#include <linux/kvm.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+
+#include "test_util.h"
+#include "kvm_util.h"
+
+/*
+ * Test it can be added memory slots up to KVM_CAP_NR_MEMSLOTS, then 

any
+ * tentative to add further slots should fail.
+ */

tools/testing/selftests/kvm/mem_slot_test.c new file +22 -0
+static void test_add_max_slots(void)
+{
+    int ret;
+    struct kvm_vm *vm;
+    uint32_t max_mem_slots;
+    uint32_t slot;
+    uint64_t guest_addr;
+    uint64_t mem_reg_npages;
+    uint64_t mem_reg_size;
+    void *mem;
+
+    max_mem_slots = kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_NR_MEMSLOTS);
+    TEST_ASSERT(max_mem_slots > 0,
+            "KVM_CAP_NR_MEMSLOTS should be greater than 0");
+    pr_info("Allowed number of memory slots: %i\n", max_mem_slots);
+
+    vm = vm_create(VM_MODE_DEFAULT, 0, O_RDWR);
+
+    /*
+     * Uses 1MB sized/aligned memory region since this is the minimal
+     * required on s390x.
+     */
Quoted 8 lines
Quoted 5 lines

+    mem_reg_size = 0x100000;
+    mem_reg_npages = vm_calc_num_guest_pages(VM_MODE_DEFAULT, mem_reg_size);
+
+    guest_addr = 0x0;

Nit: Can't this be initialized where it's defined above ?

I don't have a strong preference. Is it generally initialized on definition on kvm (selftests or not) code?

Quoted 18 lines
Quoted 18 lines
tools/testing/selftests/kvm/mem_slot_test.c new file +16 -0
+
+    /* Check it can be added memory slots up to the maximum allowed */
+    pr_info("Adding slots 0..%i, each memory region with %ldK size\n",
+        (max_mem_slots - 1), mem_reg_size >> 10);
+    for (slot = 0; slot < max_mem_slots; slot++) {
+        vm_userspace_mem_region_add(vm, VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS,
+                        guest_addr, slot, mem_reg_npages,
+                        0);
+        guest_addr += mem_reg_size;
+    }
+
+    /* Check it cannot be added memory slots beyond the limit */
+    mem = mmap(NULL, mem_reg_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+           MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
+    TEST_ASSERT(mem != MAP_FAILED, "Failed to mmap() host");
+
Quoted 8 lines
Quoted 5 lines

+    ret = ioctl(vm_get_fd(vm), KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION, +            &(struct kvm_userspace_memory_region) {slot, 0, guest_addr, +            mem_reg_size, (uint64_t) mem});
+    TEST_ASSERT(ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL,
+            "Adding one more memory slot should fail with EINVAL");

Why not add a test here for adding memory at an existing slot ?

Good question.

I'm working on another test which should check it cannot be added overlapping slots. I will send it in a separate patch series, depending on the fate of this one. :)

More precisely, those are the cases I will cover on this new test:

                0x100000  0x300000
          0x0         0x200000 0x400000
 slot0 |              |---2MB--|                         (SUCCESS) slot1       |---2MB--|                                  (FAIL) slot2 |---2MB--|                                        (SUCCESS) slot3                |---2MB--|                         (FAIL) slot4                         |---2MB--|                (FAIL) slot5                               |---2MB--|          (SUCCESS)

Thanks!

Wainer

Quoted 13 lines
Quoted 12 lines
tools/testing/selftests/kvm/mem_slot_test.c new file +10 -0
+
+    munmap(mem, mem_reg_size);
+    kvm_vm_free(vm);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+    test_add_max_slots();
+    return 0;
+}
Reviewed-by
#8 lore raw

Re: [PATCH v4 2/2] selftests: kvm: Add mem_slot_test test

Quoted 110 lines · Wainer dos Santos Moschetta
Quoted 98 lines · Krish Sadhukhan
Quoted 96 lines · Wainer dos Santos Moschetta

This patch introduces the mem_slot_test test which checks an VM can have added memory slots up to the limit defined in KVM_CAP_NR_MEMSLOTS. Then attempt to add one more slot to verify it fails as expected.

---
  tools/testing/selftests/kvm/.gitignore      |  1 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile        |  3 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/mem_slot_test.c | 76
+++++++++++++++++++++

  3 files changed, 80 insertions(+)

  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/mem_slot_test.c

tools/testing/selftests/kvm/.gitignore +0 -0
index 16877c3daabf..127d27188427 100644
@@ -21,4 +21,5 @@

  /demand_paging_test
  /dirty_log_test
  /kvm_create_max_vcpus
+/mem_slot_test
  /steal_time

tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile +0 -0
index 712a2ddd2a27..338b6cdce1a0 100644
@@ -32,12 +32,14 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += clear_dirty_log_test

  TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += demand_paging_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += dirty_log_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += kvm_create_max_vcpus +TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += mem_slot_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += steal_time TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += clear_dirty_log_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += demand_paging_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += dirty_log_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += kvm_create_max_vcpus +TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += mem_slot_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += steal_time TEST_GEN_PROGS_s390x = s390x/memop

tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile +0 -0
@@ -46,6 +48,7 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS_s390x += s390x/sync_regs_test

  TEST_GEN_PROGS_s390x += demand_paging_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_s390x += dirty_log_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_s390x += kvm_create_max_vcpus +TEST_GEN_PROGS_s390x += mem_slot_test TEST_GEN_PROGS += $(TEST_GEN_PROGS_$(UNAME_M)) LIBKVM += $(LIBKVM_$(UNAME_M))

tools/testing/selftests/kvm/mem_slot_test.c new file +17 -0
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7c1009f0bc07
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * mem_slot_test
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2020, Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * Test suite for memory region operations.
+ */
+#define _GNU_SOURCE /* for program_invocation_short_name */
+#include <linux/kvm.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+
+#include "test_util.h"
+#include "kvm_util.h"
+
+/*
+ * Test it can be added memory slots up to KVM_CAP_NR_MEMSLOTS, 

then any
+ * tentative to add further slots should fail.
+ */

tools/testing/selftests/kvm/mem_slot_test.c new file +22 -0
+static void test_add_max_slots(void)
+{
+    int ret;
+    struct kvm_vm *vm;
+    uint32_t max_mem_slots;
+    uint32_t slot;
+    uint64_t guest_addr;
+    uint64_t mem_reg_npages;
+    uint64_t mem_reg_size;
+    void *mem;
+
+    max_mem_slots = kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_NR_MEMSLOTS);
+    TEST_ASSERT(max_mem_slots > 0,
+            "KVM_CAP_NR_MEMSLOTS should be greater than 0");
+    pr_info("Allowed number of memory slots: %i\n", max_mem_slots);
+
+    vm = vm_create(VM_MODE_DEFAULT, 0, O_RDWR);
+
+    /*
+     * Uses 1MB sized/aligned memory region since this is the minimal
+     * required on s390x.
+     */
Quoted 8 lines
Quoted 5 lines

+    mem_reg_size = 0x100000;
+    mem_reg_npages = vm_calc_num_guest_pages(VM_MODE_DEFAULT, mem_reg_size);
+
+    guest_addr = 0x0;

Nit: Can't this be initialized where it's defined above ?

Quoted 3 lines

I don't have a strong preference. Is it generally initialized on definition on kvm (selftests or not) code?

Some places do it where the variable is defined. For example, in smm_test.c,

        vm_vaddr_t vmx_pages_gva = 0;

It reduces an extra line.

Quoted 44 lines
Quoted 19 lines
Quoted 19 lines
tools/testing/selftests/kvm/mem_slot_test.c new file +17 -0
+
+    /* Check it can be added memory slots up to the maximum allowed */
+    pr_info("Adding slots 0..%i, each memory region with %ldK size\n",
+        (max_mem_slots - 1), mem_reg_size >> 10);
+    for (slot = 0; slot < max_mem_slots; slot++) {
+        vm_userspace_mem_region_add(vm, VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS,
+                        guest_addr, slot, mem_reg_npages,
+                        0);
+        guest_addr += mem_reg_size;
+    }
+
+    /* Check it cannot be added memory slots beyond the limit */
+    mem = mmap(NULL, mem_reg_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+           MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
+    TEST_ASSERT(mem != MAP_FAILED, "Failed to mmap() host");
+
+    ret = ioctl(vm_get_fd(vm), KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION,
Quoted 8 lines
Quoted 5 lines

+            &(struct kvm_userspace_memory_region) {slot, 0, guest_addr,
+            mem_reg_size, (uint64_t) mem});
+    TEST_ASSERT(ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL,
+            "Adding one more memory slot should fail with EINVAL");

Why not add a test here for adding memory at an existing slot ?

Good question.

I'm working on another test which should check it cannot be added overlapping slots. I will send it in a separate patch series, depending on the fate of this one. :)

More precisely, those are the cases I will cover on this new test:

                0x100000  0x300000
          0x0         0x200000 0x400000
 slot0 |              |---2MB--|                         (SUCCESS) slot1       |---2MB--|                                  (FAIL) slot2 |---2MB--|                                        (SUCCESS) slot3                |---2MB--|                         (FAIL) slot4                         |---2MB--|                (FAIL) slot5                               |---2MB--|          (SUCCESS)

Quoted 3 lines

Thanks!

Wainer

OK.

Quoted 15 lines
Quoted 14 lines
Quoted 13 lines
tools/testing/selftests/kvm/mem_slot_test.c new file +10 -0
+
+    munmap(mem, mem_reg_size);
+    kvm_vm_free(vm);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+    test_add_max_slots();
+    return 0;
+}
Reviewed-by on v4 2/2
#9 lore raw

Re: [PATCH v4 2/2] selftests: kvm: Add mem_slot_test test

In reply to Wainer dos Santos Moschetta
Quoted 135 lines · Wainer dos Santos Moschetta

This patch introduces the mem_slot_test test which checks an VM can have added memory slots up to the limit defined in KVM_CAP_NR_MEMSLOTS. Then attempt to add one more slot to verify it fails as expected.

---
 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/.gitignore      |  1 +
 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile        |  3 +
 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/mem_slot_test.c | 76 +++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 80 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/mem_slot_test.c
tools/testing/selftests/kvm/.gitignore +1 -0
index 16877c3daabf..127d27188427 100644
@@ -21,4 +21,5 @@
 /demand_paging_test
 /dirty_log_test
 /kvm_create_max_vcpus
+/mem_slot_test
 /steal_time
tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile +3 -0
index 712a2ddd2a27..338b6cdce1a0 100644
@@ -32,12 +32,14 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += clear_dirty_log_test
 TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += demand_paging_test
 TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += dirty_log_test
 TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += kvm_create_max_vcpus
+TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += mem_slot_test
 TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += steal_time
 
 TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += clear_dirty_log_test
 TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += demand_paging_test
 TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += dirty_log_test
 TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += kvm_create_max_vcpus
+TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += mem_slot_test
 TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += steal_time
 
 TEST_GEN_PROGS_s390x = s390x/memop
@@ -46,6 +48,7 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS_s390x += s390x/sync_regs_test
 TEST_GEN_PROGS_s390x += demand_paging_test
 TEST_GEN_PROGS_s390x += dirty_log_test
 TEST_GEN_PROGS_s390x += kvm_create_max_vcpus
+TEST_GEN_PROGS_s390x += mem_slot_test
 
 TEST_GEN_PROGS += $(TEST_GEN_PROGS_$(UNAME_M))
 LIBKVM += $(LIBKVM_$(UNAME_M))
tools/testing/selftests/kvm/mem_slot_test.c new file +76 -0
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7c1009f0bc07
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * mem_slot_test
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2020, Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * Test suite for memory region operations.
+ */
+#define _GNU_SOURCE /* for program_invocation_short_name */
+#include <linux/kvm.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+
+#include "test_util.h"
+#include "kvm_util.h"
+
+/*
+ * Test it can be added memory slots up to KVM_CAP_NR_MEMSLOTS, then any
+ * tentative to add further slots should fail.
+ */
+static void test_add_max_slots(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct kvm_vm *vm;
+	uint32_t max_mem_slots;
+	uint32_t slot;
+	uint64_t guest_addr;
+	uint64_t mem_reg_npages;
+	uint64_t mem_reg_size;
+	void *mem;
+
+	max_mem_slots = kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_NR_MEMSLOTS);
+	TEST_ASSERT(max_mem_slots > 0,
+		    "KVM_CAP_NR_MEMSLOTS should be greater than 0");
+	pr_info("Allowed number of memory slots: %i\n", max_mem_slots);
+
+	vm = vm_create(VM_MODE_DEFAULT, 0, O_RDWR);
+
+	/*
+	 * Uses 1MB sized/aligned memory region since this is the minimal
+	 * required on s390x.
+	 */
+	mem_reg_size = 0x100000;
+	mem_reg_npages = vm_calc_num_guest_pages(VM_MODE_DEFAULT, mem_reg_size);
+
+	guest_addr = 0x0;
+
+	/* Check it can be added memory slots up to the maximum allowed */
+	pr_info("Adding slots 0..%i, each memory region with %ldK size\n",
+		(max_mem_slots - 1), mem_reg_size >> 10);
+	for (slot = 0; slot < max_mem_slots; slot++) {
+		vm_userspace_mem_region_add(vm, VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS,
+					    guest_addr, slot, mem_reg_npages,
+					    0);
+		guest_addr += mem_reg_size;
+	}
+
+	/* Check it cannot be added memory slots beyond the limit */
+	mem = mmap(NULL, mem_reg_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+		   MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
+	TEST_ASSERT(mem != MAP_FAILED, "Failed to mmap() host");
+
+	ret = ioctl(vm_get_fd(vm), KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION,
+		    &(struct kvm_userspace_memory_region) {slot, 0, guest_addr,
+		    mem_reg_size, (uint64_t) mem});
+	TEST_ASSERT(ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL,
+		    "Adding one more memory slot should fail with EINVAL");
+
+	munmap(mem, mem_reg_size);
+	kvm_vm_free(vm);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	test_add_max_slots();
+	return 0;
+}
Signature · 1 line
2.17.2