qtnfmac: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
PATCH 1/1 qtnfmac: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2], introduced in C99:
struct foo {
int stuff;
struct boo array[];
};By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.
Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by this change:
"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]
sizeof(flexible-array-member) triggers a warning because flexible array members have incomplete type[1]. There are some instances of code in which the sizeof operator is being incorrectly/erroneously applied to zero-length arrays and the result is zero. Such instances may be hiding some bugs. So, this work (flexible-array member conversions) will also help to get completely rid of those sorts of issues.
This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.
[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")
--- drivers/net/wireless/quantenna/qtnfmac/bus.h | 2 drivers/net/wireless/quantenna/qtnfmac/qlink.h | 54 ++++++++++++------------- 2 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)
drivers/net/wireless/quantenna/qtnfmac/bus.h +1 -1
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ struct qtnf_bus {struct notifier_block netdev_nb;u8 hw_id[ETH_ALEN ];/* bus private data */ -char bus_priv[0 ]__aligned(sizeof(void *)) ; +char bus_priv[]__aligned(sizeof(void *)) ; };static inline bool qtnf_fw_is_up (struct qtnf_bus *bus)
drivers/net/wireless/quantenna/qtnfmac/qlink.h +27 -27
216 lines not on this page · raw message
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Quoted 5 lines
Signed-off-by Gustavo A. R. Silva <[email protected]>--- drivers/net/wireless/quantenna/qtnfmac/bus.h | 2 drivers/net/wireless/quantenna/qtnfmac/qlink.h | 54 ++++++++++++------------- 2 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)
Regards,
Sergey
Quoted 29 lines · Gustavo A. R. Silva
The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2], introduced in C99:
struct foo { int stuff; struct boo array[]; };By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.
Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by this change:
"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]
sizeof(flexible-array-member) triggers a warning because flexible array members have incomplete type[1]. There are some instances of code in which the sizeof operator is being incorrectly/erroneously applied to zero-length arrays and the result is zero. Such instances may be hiding some bugs. So, this work (flexible-array member conversions) will also help to get completely rid of those sorts of issues.
Quoted 8 lines
This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.
[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit76497732932f("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")Signed-off-by Gustavo A. R. Silva <[email protected]>Reviewed-by Sergey Matyukevich <[email protected]>
Patch applied to wireless-drivers-next.git, thanks.
55bb8a2b01a3 qtnfmac: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
Signature · 3 lines
https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/11534767/ https://wireless.wiki.kernel.org/en/developers/documentation/submittingpatches