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KVM: VMX: Always treat MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES as a valid PMU MSR

PATCH In review Sean Christopherson 4 participants 6 messages Jun 3, 2020 – Jun 4, 2020

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#0 lore raw

PATCH 1/1 KVM: VMX: Always treat MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES as a valid PMU MSR

Unconditionally return true when querying the validity of MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES so as to defer the validity check to intel_pmu_{get,set}_msr(), which can properly give the MSR a pass when the access is initiated from host userspace. The MSR is emulated so there is no underlying hardware dependency to worry about.

Fixes 27461da31089a ("KVM: x86/pmu: Support full width counting")
Cc Like Xu <[email protected]>

---

KVM selftests are completely hosed for me, everything fails on KVM_GET_MSRS.

 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/pmu_intel.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
arch/x86/kvm/vmx/pmu_intel.c +1 -1
index d33d890b605f..bdcce65c7a1d 100644
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ static bool intel_is_valid_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr)
 		ret = pmu->version > 1;
 		break;
 	case MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES:
-		ret = guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_PDCM);
+		ret = 1;
 		break;
 	default:
 		ret = get_gp_pmc(pmu, msr, MSR_IA32_PERFCTR0) ||
Signature · 1 line
2.26.0
#1 lore raw
Quoted 4 lines · Sean Christopherson

Unconditionally return true when querying the validity of MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES so as to defer the validity check to intel_pmu_{get,set}_msr(), which can properly give the MSR a pass when the access is initiated from host userspace.

Regardless of  the MSR is emulated or not, is it a really good assumption that the guest cpuids are not properly ready when we do initialization from host userspace ?

Quoted 9 lines

The MSR is emulated so
there is no underlying hardware dependency to worry about.

Fixes 27461da31089a ("KVM: x86/pmu: Support full width counting")
Cc Like Xu <[email protected]>

---

KVM selftests are completely hosed for me, everything fails on KVM_GET_MSRS.

At least I tried "make --silent -C tools/testing/selftests/kvm run_tests" and how do I reproduce the "everything fails" for this issue ?

Thanks,
Like Xu

Quoted 17 lines
  arch/x86/kvm/vmx/pmu_intel.c | 2 +-
  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
arch/x86/kvm/vmx/pmu_intel.c +1 -1
index d33d890b605f..bdcce65c7a1d 100644
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ static bool intel_is_valid_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr)
  		ret = pmu->version > 1;
  		break;
  	case MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES:
-		ret = guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_PDCM);
+		ret = 1;
  		break;
  	default:
  		ret = get_gp_pmc(pmu, msr, MSR_IA32_PERFCTR0) ||
#2 lore raw
Quoted 9 lines · Like
Quoted 4 lines · Sean Christopherson

Unconditionally return true when querying the validity of MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES so as to defer the validity check to intel_pmu_{get,set}_msr(), which can properly give the MSR a pass when the access is initiated from host userspace.

Regardless of  the MSR is emulated or not, is it a really good assumption that the guest cpuids are not properly ready when we do initialization from host userspace
?

I don't know if I would call it a "good assumption" so much as a "necessary assumption". KVM_{GET,SET}_MSRS are allowed, and must function correctly, if they're called prior to KVM_SET_CPUID{2}.

Quoted 11 lines
Quoted 9 lines

The MSR is emulated so
there is no underlying hardware dependency to worry about.

Fixes 27461da31089a ("KVM: x86/pmu: Support full width counting")
Cc Like Xu <[email protected]>

---

KVM selftests are completely hosed for me, everything fails on KVM_GET_MSRS.

At least I tried "make --silent -C tools/testing/selftests/kvm run_tests" and how do I reproduce the "everything fails" for this issue ?

Hmm, I did nothing more than run the tests on a HSW system.

Quoted 20 lines

Thanks,
Like Xu

Quoted 17 lines
 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/pmu_intel.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
arch/x86/kvm/vmx/pmu_intel.c +1 -1
index d33d890b605f..bdcce65c7a1d 100644
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ static bool intel_is_valid_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr)
 		ret = pmu->version > 1;
 		break;
 	case MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES:
-		ret = guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_PDCM);
+		ret = 1;
 		break;
 	default:
 		ret = get_gp_pmc(pmu, msr, MSR_IA32_PERFCTR0) ||
maintainer
#3 lore raw
Quoted 6 lines · Sean Christopherson
Quoted 5 lines · Like
Quoted 4 lines · Sean Christopherson

Unconditionally return true when querying the validity of MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES so as to defer the validity check to intel_pmu_{get,set}_msr(), which can properly give the MSR a pass when the access is initiated from host userspace.

Quoted 8 lines
Quoted 4 lines

Regardless of  the MSR is emulated or not, is it a really good assumption that the guest cpuids are not properly ready when we do initialization from host userspace
?

I don't know if I would call it a "good assumption" so much as a "necessary assumption". KVM_{GET,SET}_MSRS are allowed, and must function correctly, if they're called prior to KVM_SET_CPUID{2}.

Generally speaking this is not the case for the PMU; get_gp_pmc for example depends on pmu->nr_arch_gp_counters which is initialized based on CPUID leaf 0xA.

The assumption that this patch fixes is that you can blindly take the output of KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST and pass it to KVM_{GET,SET}_MSRS.

Paolo

#4 lore raw
Quoted 17 lines · Paolo Bonzini
Quoted 6 lines · Sean Christopherson
Quoted 5 lines · Like
Quoted 4 lines · Sean Christopherson

Unconditionally return true when querying the validity of MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES so as to defer the validity check to intel_pmu_{get,set}_msr(), which can properly give the MSR a pass when the access is initiated from host userspace.

Quoted 8 lines
Quoted 4 lines

Regardless of the MSR is emulated or not, is it a really good assumption that the guest cpuids are not properly ready when we do initialization from host userspace
?

I don't know if I would call it a "good assumption" so much as a "necessary assumption". KVM_{GET,SET}_MSRS are allowed, and must function correctly, if they're called prior to KVM_SET_CPUID{2}.

Quoted 6 lines

Generally speaking this is not the case for the PMU; get_gp_pmc for example depends on pmu->nr_arch_gp_counters which is initialized based on CPUID leaf 0xA.

The assumption that this patch fixes is that you can blindly take the output of KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST and pass it to KVM_{GET,SET}_MSRS.

Is that an assumption or an invariant?

maintainer
#5 lore raw
Quoted 11 lines · Jim Mattson
Quoted 9 lines
Quoted 3 lines

I don't know if I would call it a "good assumption" so much as a "necessary assumption". KVM_{GET,SET}_MSRS are allowed, and must function correctly, if they're called prior to KVM_SET_CPUID{2}.

Generally speaking this is not the case for the PMU; get_gp_pmc for example depends on pmu->nr_arch_gp_counters which is initialized based on CPUID leaf 0xA.

The assumption that this patch fixes is that you can blindly take the output of KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST and pass it to KVM_{GET,SET}_MSRS.

Is that an assumption or an invariant?

Both, I guess (a valid assumption for userspace, an invariant to be respected for the kernel code).

The part where we don't fare to well, is that a bunch of MSRs that need save/restore are _not_ included in KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST (and the PMU is the biggest if not the only offender there).

Paolo