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Add support for SVM atomics in Nouveau

PATCH Superseded Alistair Popple 3 participants 13 messages Mar 9, 2021 – Mar 12, 2021

Subsystems (19)

v5 of 11 Superseded Latest is v11 →

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Alistair Popple

author reviewer
#0 lore raw

v5 cover Add support for SVM atomics in Nouveau

This is the fifth version of a series to add support to Nouveau for atomic memory operations on OpenCL shared virtual memory (SVM) regions.

The main changes since v4 are a rebase onto v5.12-rc2, the removal of check_device_exclusive_range() and the addition of MMU_NOTIFY_EXCLUSIVE which makes the extra check unnecessary. The driver can instead filter notifier updates called as part of make_device_exclusive_range().

Exclusive device access is implemented by adding a new swap entry type (SWAP_DEVICE_EXCLUSIVE) which is similar to a migration entry. The main difference is that on fault the original entry is immediately restored by the fault handler instead of waiting.

Restoring the entry triggers calls to MMU notifers which allows a device driver to revoke the atomic access permission from the GPU prior to the CPU finalising the entry.

Patches 1 & 2 refactor existing migration and device private entry functions.

Patches 3 & 4 rework try_to_unmap_one() by splitting out unrelated functionality into separate functions - try_to_migrate_one() and try_to_munlock_one(). These should not change any functionality, but any help testing would be much appreciated as I have not been able to test every usage of try_to_unmap_one().

Patch 5 contains the bulk of the implementation for device exclusive memory.

Patch 6 contains some additions to the HMM selftests to ensure everything works as expected.

Patch 7 is a cleanup for the Nouveau SVM implementation.

Patch 8 contains the implementation of atomic access for the Nouveau driver.

This has been tested using the latest upstream Mesa userspace with a simple OpenCL test program which checks the results of atomic GPU operations on a SVM buffer whilst also writing to the same buffer from the CPU.

v5:
* Rebased on v5.12-rc2.
* Renamed range->migrate_pgmap_owner to range->owner.
* Added MMU_NOTIFY_EXCLUSIVE to allow passing of a driver cookie which allows notifiers called as a result of make_device_exclusive_range() to be ignored.
* Added a check to try_to_protect_one() to detect if the pages originally returned from get_user_pages() have been unmapped or not.
* Removed check_device_exclusive_range() as it is no longer required with the other changes.
* Documentation and comments.

v4:
* Added pfn_swap_entry_to_page() and reinstated the migration entry page lock check.
* Added check_device_exclusive_range() for use during mmu range notifier read side critical section when programming device page tables.

v3:
* Refactored some existing functionality.
* Switched to using get_user_pages_remote() instead of open-coding it.
* Moved code out of hmm.

v2:
* Changed implementation to use special swap entries instead of device private pages.

Alistair Popple (8):
mm: Remove special swap entry functions
mm/swapops: Rework swap entry manipulation code
mm/rmap: Split try_to_munlock from try_to_unmap
mm/rmap: Split migration into its own function
mm: Device exclusive memory access
mm: Selftests for exclusive device memory
nouveau/svm: Refactor nouveau_range_fault
nouveau/svm: Implement atomic SVM access

 Documentation/vm/hmm.rst                      |  19 +-
 arch/s390/mm/pgtable.c                        |   2 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/include/nvif/if000c.h |   1 +
 drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_svm.c         | 130 +++-
 drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvkm/subdev/mmu/vmm.h |   1 +
 .../drm/nouveau/nvkm/subdev/mmu/vmmgp100.c    |   6 +
 fs/proc/task_mmu.c                            |  23 +-
 include/linux/mmu_notifier.h                  |  25 +-
 include/linux/rmap.h                          |   9 +-
 include/linux/swap.h                          |   8 +-
 include/linux/swapops.h                       | 123 ++--
 lib/test_hmm.c                                | 126 +++-
 lib/test_hmm_uapi.h                           |   2 +
 mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c                         |  12 +-
 mm/hmm.c                                      |  12 +-
 mm/huge_memory.c                              |  45 +-
 mm/hugetlb.c                                  |  10 +-
 mm/memcontrol.c                               |   2 +-
 mm/memory.c                                   | 127 +++-
 mm/migrate.c                                  |  41 +-
 mm/mprotect.c                                 |  18 +-
 mm/page_vma_mapped.c                          |  15 +-
 mm/rmap.c                                     | 597 +++++++++++++++---
 tools/testing/selftests/vm/hmm-tests.c        | 219 +++++++
 24 files changed, 1313 insertions(+), 260 deletions(-)
Signature · 1 line
2.20.1
author reviewer
#1 lore raw

PATCH v5 1/8 mm: Remove special swap entry functions

Remove the migration and device private entry_to_page() and entry_to_pfn() inline functions and instead open code them directly. This results in shorter code which is easier to understand.

---

v4:
* Added pfn_swap_entry_to_page()
* Reinstated check that migration entries point to locked pages
* Removed #define swapcache_prepare which isn't needed for CONFIG_SWAP=0 builds

---
 arch/s390/mm/pgtable.c  |  2 +-
 fs/proc/task_mmu.c      | 23 +++++---------
 include/linux/swap.h    |  4 +--
 include/linux/swapops.h | 69 ++++++++++++++---------------------------
 mm/hmm.c                |  5 ++-
 mm/huge_memory.c        |  4 +--
 mm/memcontrol.c         |  2 +-
 mm/memory.c             | 10 +++---
 mm/migrate.c            |  6 ++--
 mm/page_vma_mapped.c    |  6 ++--
 10 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 81 deletions(-)
arch/s390/mm/pgtable.c +1 -1
index 18205f851c24..aae001096c46 100644
@@ -691,7 +691,7 @@ static void ptep_zap_swap_entry(struct mm_struct *mm, swp_entry_t entry)
 	if (!non_swap_entry(entry))
 		dec_mm_counter(mm, MM_SWAPENTS);
 	else if (is_migration_entry(entry)) {
-		struct page *page = migration_entry_to_page(entry);
+		struct page *page = pfn_swap_entry_to_page(entry));
 
 		dec_mm_counter(mm, mm_counter(page));
 	}
fs/proc/task_mmu.c +8 -15
index 3cec6fbef725..08ee59d945c0 100644
@@ -514,10 +514,8 @@ static void smaps_pte_entry(pte_t *pte, unsigned long addr,
 			} else {
 				mss->swap_pss += (u64)PAGE_SIZE << PSS_SHIFT;
 			}
-		} else if (is_migration_entry(swpent))
-			page = migration_entry_to_page(swpent);
-		else if (is_device_private_entry(swpent))
-			page = device_private_entry_to_page(swpent);
+		} else if (is_pfn_swap_entry(swpent))
+			page = pfn_swap_entry_to_page(swpent);
 	} else if (unlikely(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SHMEM) && mss->check_shmem_swap
 							&& pte_none(*pte))) {
 		page = xa_load(&vma->vm_file->f_mapping->i_pages,
@@ -549,7 +547,7 @@ static void smaps_pmd_entry(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
 		swp_entry_t entry = pmd_to_swp_entry(*pmd);
 
 		if (is_migration_entry(entry))
-			page = migration_entry_to_page(entry);
+			page = pfn_swap_entry_to_page(entry);
 	}
 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(page))
 		return;
@@ -691,10 +689,8 @@ static int smaps_hugetlb_range(pte_t *pte, unsigned long hmask,
 	} else if (is_swap_pte(*pte)) {
 		swp_entry_t swpent = pte_to_swp_entry(*pte);
 
-		if (is_migration_entry(swpent))
-			page = migration_entry_to_page(swpent);
-		else if (is_device_private_entry(swpent))
-			page = device_private_entry_to_page(swpent);
+		if (is_pfn_swap_entry(swpent))
+			page = pfn_swap_entry_to_page(swpent);
 	}
 	if (page) {
 		int mapcount = page_mapcount(page);
@@ -1383,11 +1379,8 @@ static pagemap_entry_t pte_to_pagemap_entry(struct pagemapread *pm,
 			frame = swp_type(entry) |
 				(swp_offset(entry) << MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT);
 		flags |= PM_SWAP;
-		if (is_migration_entry(entry))
-			page = migration_entry_to_page(entry);
-
-		if (is_device_private_entry(entry))
-			page = device_private_entry_to_page(entry);
+		if (is_pfn_swap_entry(entry))
+			page = pfn_swap_entry_to_page(entry);
 	}
 
 	if (page && !PageAnon(page))
@@ -1444,7 +1437,7 @@ static int pagemap_pmd_range(pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 			if (pmd_swp_soft_dirty(pmd))
 				flags |= PM_SOFT_DIRTY;
 			VM_BUG_ON(!is_pmd_migration_entry(pmd));
-			page = migration_entry_to_page(entry);
+			page = pfn_swap_entry_to_page(entry);
 		}
 #endif
 
include/linux/swap.h +2 -2
index 4cc6ec3bf0ab..516104b9334b 100644
@@ -523,8 +523,8 @@ static inline void show_swap_cache_info(void)
 {
 }
 
-#define free_swap_and_cache(e) ({(is_migration_entry(e) || is_device_private_entry(e));})
-#define swapcache_prepare(e) ({(is_migration_entry(e) || is_device_private_entry(e));})
+/* used to sanity check ptes in zap_pte_range when CONFIG_SWAP=0 */
+#define free_swap_and_cache(e) is_pfn_swap_entry(e)
 
 static inline int add_swap_count_continuation(swp_entry_t swp, gfp_t gfp_mask)
 {
include/linux/swapops.h +23 -46

99 lines not on this page · raw message

mm/hmm.c +2 -3
index 943cb2ba4442..3b2dda71d0ed 100644
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ static inline bool hmm_is_device_private_entry(struct hmm_range *range,
 		swp_entry_t entry)
 {
 	return is_device_private_entry(entry) &&
-		device_private_entry_to_page(entry)->pgmap->owner =
+		pfn_swap_entry_to_page(entry)->pgmap->owner =
 		range->dev_private_owner;
 }
 
@@ -257,8 +257,7 @@ static int hmm_vma_handle_pte(struct mm_walk *walk, unsigned long addr,
 			cpu_flags = HMM_PFN_VALID;
 			if (is_write_device_private_entry(entry))
 				cpu_flags |= HMM_PFN_WRITE;
-			*hmm_pfn = device_private_entry_to_pfn(entry) |
-					cpu_flags;
+			*hmm_pfn = swp_offset(entry) | cpu_flags;
 			return 0;
 		}
 
mm/huge_memory.c +2 -2
index 395c75111d33..a4cda8564bcf 100644
@@ -1700,7 +1700,7 @@ int zap_huge_pmd(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 
 			VM_BUG_ON(!is_pmd_migration_entry(orig_pmd));
 			entry = pmd_to_swp_entry(orig_pmd);
-			page = pfn_to_page(swp_offset(entry));
+			page = pfn_swap_entry_to_page(entry);
 			flush_needed = 0;
 		} else
 			WARN_ONCE(1, "Non present huge pmd without pmd migration enabled!");
@@ -2108,7 +2108,7 @@ static void __split_huge_pmd_locked(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
 		swp_entry_t entry;
 
 		entry = pmd_to_swp_entry(old_pmd);
-		page = pfn_to_page(swp_offset(entry));
+		page = pfn_swap_entry_to_page(entry);
 		write = is_write_migration_entry(entry);
 		young = false;
 		soft_dirty = pmd_swp_soft_dirty(old_pmd);
mm/memcontrol.c +1 -1
index 845eec01ef9d..043840dbe48a 100644
@@ -5523,7 +5523,7 @@ static struct page *mc_handle_swap_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	 * as special swap entry in the CPU page table.
 	 */
 	if (is_device_private_entry(ent)) {
-		page = device_private_entry_to_page(ent);
+		page = pfn_swap_entry_to_page(ent);
 		/*
 		 * MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE means ZONE_DEVICE page and which have
 		 * a refcount of 1 when free (unlike normal page)
mm/memory.c +5 -5
index c8e357627318..1c98e3c1c2de 100644
@@ -730,7 +730,7 @@ copy_nonpresent_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct *src_mm,
 		}
 		rss[MM_SWAPENTS]++;
 	} else if (is_migration_entry(entry)) {
-		page = migration_entry_to_page(entry);
+		page = pfn_swap_entry_to_page(entry);
 
 		rss[mm_counter(page)]++;
 
@@ -749,7 +749,7 @@ copy_nonpresent_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct *src_mm,
 			set_pte_at(src_mm, addr, src_pte, pte);
 		}
 	} else if (is_device_private_entry(entry)) {
-		page = device_private_entry_to_page(entry);
+		page = pfn_swap_entry_to_page(entry);
 
 		/*
 		 * Update rss count even for unaddressable pages, as
@@ -1286,7 +1286,7 @@ static unsigned long zap_pte_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
 
 		entry = pte_to_swp_entry(ptent);
 		if (is_device_private_entry(entry)) {
-			struct page *page = device_private_entry_to_page(entry);
+			struct page *page = pfn_swap_entry_to_page(entry);
 
 			if (unlikely(details && details->check_mapping)) {
 				/*
@@ -1315,7 +1315,7 @@ static unsigned long zap_pte_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
 		else if (is_migration_entry(entry)) {
 			struct page *page;
 
-			page = migration_entry_to_page(entry);
+			page = pfn_swap_entry_to_page(entry);
 			rss[mm_counter(page)]--;
 		}
 		if (unlikely(!free_swap_and_cache(entry)))
@@ -3282,7 +3282,7 @@ vm_fault_t do_swap_page(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 			migration_entry_wait(vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd,
 					     vmf->address);
 		} else if (is_device_private_entry(entry)) {
-			vmf->page = device_private_entry_to_page(entry);
+			vmf->page = pfn_swap_entry_to_page(entry);
 			ret = vmf->page->pgmap->ops->migrate_to_ram(vmf);
 		} else if (is_hwpoison_entry(entry)) {
 			ret = VM_FAULT_HWPOISON;
mm/migrate.c +3 -3
index 62b81d5257aa..600978d18750 100644
@@ -321,7 +321,7 @@ void __migration_entry_wait(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *ptep,
 	if (!is_migration_entry(entry))
 		goto out;
 
-	page = migration_entry_to_page(entry);
+	page = pfn_swap_entry_to_page(entry);
 
 	/*
 	 * Once page cache replacement of page migration started, page_count
@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ void pmd_migration_entry_wait(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd)
 	ptl = pmd_lock(mm, pmd);
 	if (!is_pmd_migration_entry(*pmd))
 		goto unlock;
-	page = migration_entry_to_page(pmd_to_swp_entry(*pmd));
+	page = pfn_swap_entry_to_page(pmd_to_swp_entry(*pmd));
 	if (!get_page_unless_zero(page))
 		goto unlock;
 	spin_unlock(ptl);
@@ -2443,7 +2443,7 @@ static int migrate_vma_collect_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp,
 			if (!is_device_private_entry(entry))
 				goto next;
 
-			page = device_private_entry_to_page(entry);
+			page = pfn_swap_entry_to_page(entry);
 			if (!(migrate->flags &
 				MIGRATE_VMA_SELECT_DEVICE_PRIVATE) ||
 			    page->pgmap->owner != migrate->pgmap_owner)
mm/page_vma_mapped.c +3 -3
index 86e3a3688d59..eed988ab2e81 100644
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ static bool check_pte(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw)
 		if (!is_migration_entry(entry))
 			return false;
 
-		pfn = migration_entry_to_pfn(entry);
+		pfn = swp_offset(entry);
 	} else if (is_swap_pte(*pvmw->pte)) {
 		swp_entry_t entry;
 
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ static bool check_pte(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw)
 		if (!is_device_private_entry(entry))
 			return false;
 
-		pfn = device_private_entry_to_pfn(entry);
+		pfn = swp_offset(entry);
 	} else {
 		if (!pte_present(*pvmw->pte))
 			return false;
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ bool page_vma_mapped_walk(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw)
 				if (is_migration_entry(pmd_to_swp_entry(*pvmw->pmd))) {
 					swp_entry_t entry = pmd_to_swp_entry(*pvmw->pmd);
 
-					if (migration_entry_to_page(entry) != page)
+					if (pfn_swap_entry_to_page(entry) != page)
 						return not_found(pvmw);
 					return true;
 				}
Signature · 1 line
2.20.1
#2 lore raw

Re: [PATCH v5 1/8] mm: Remove special swap entry functions

Quoted 13 lines · Alistair Popple
(quoted diff) +2 -10
-static inline struct page *migration_entry_to_page(swp_entry_t entry)
-{
-	struct page *p = pfn_to_page(swp_offset(entry));
-	/*
-	 * Any use of migration entries may only occur while the
-	 * corresponding page is locked
-	 */
-	BUG_ON(!PageLocked(compound_head(p)));
-	return p;
-}
 
+static inline struct page *pfn_swap_entry_to_page(swp_entry_t entry)
+{

Review

Quoted 10 lines
(quoted diff) +10 -0
+	struct page *p = pfn_to_page(swp_offset(entry));
+
+	/*
+	 * Any use of migration entries may only occur while the
+	 * corresponding page is locked
+	 */
+	BUG_ON(is_migration_entry(entry) && !PageLocked(compound_head(p)));
+
+	return p;
+}

I appreciate you're only moving this code, but PageLocked includes an implicit compound_head():

1. __PAGEFLAG(Locked, locked, PF_NO_TAIL)

2. #define __PAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy)                                \
        TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy)                              \

3. #define TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy) \

static __always_inline int Page##uname(struct page *page)               \
        { return test_bit(PG_##lname, &policy(page, 0)->flags); }
4. #define PF_NO_TAIL(page, enforce) ({                                    \
                VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(enforce && PageTail(page), page);     \
                PF_POISONED_CHECK(compound_head(page)); })
5. #define PF_POISONED_CHECK(page) ({                                      \
                VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(PagePoisoned(page), page);            \
                page; })

This macrology isn't easy to understand the first time you read it (nor, indeed, the tenth time), so let me decode it:

Substitute 5 into 4 and remove irrelevancies:

6. #define PF_NO_TAIL(page, enforce) compound_head(page)

Expand 1 in 2:

7. TESTPAGEFLAG(Locked, locked, PF_NO_TAIL)

Expand 7 in 3:

8. static __always_inline int PageLocked(struct page *page)

	{ return test_bit(PG_locked, &PF_NO_TAIL(page, 0)->flags); }

Expand 6 in 8:

9. static __always_inline int PageLocked(struct page *page)

	{ return test_bit(PG_locked, &compound_head(page)->flags); }

(in case it's not clear, compound_head() is idempotent. that is:

	f(f(a)) = f(a))
author reviewer
#3 lore raw

Re: [PATCH v5 1/8] mm: Remove special swap entry functions

Quoted 12 lines · AEDT Matthew Wilcox
Quoted 10 lines · Alistair Popple
include/linux/swapops.h +0 -10
-static inline struct page *migration_entry_to_page(swp_entry_t entry)
-{
-	struct page *p = pfn_to_page(swp_offset(entry));
-	/*
-	 * Any use of migration entries may only occur while the
-	 * corresponding page is locked
-	 */
-	BUG_ON(!PageLocked(compound_head(p)));
-	return p;
-}
Quoted 15 lines

include/linux/swapops.h static inline int is_write_migration_entry(swp_entry_t entry) · line 209

Quoted 12 lines
include/linux/swapops.h +12 -0
+static inline struct page *pfn_swap_entry_to_page(swp_entry_t entry)
+{
+	struct page *p = pfn_to_page(swp_offset(entry));
+
+	/*
+	 * Any use of migration entries may only occur while the
+	 * corresponding page is locked
+	 */
+	BUG_ON(is_migration_entry(entry) && !PageLocked(compound_head(p)));
+
+	return p;
+}

I appreciate you're only moving this code, but PageLocked includes an implicit compound_head():

I am happy to clean this up at the same time. It did seem a odd when I added it and I had meant to follow up on it some more.

Quoted 31 lines

1. __PAGEFLAG(Locked, locked, PF_NO_TAIL)

2. #define __PAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy)                                \
        TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy)                              \

3. #define TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy) \

static __always_inline int Page##uname(struct page *page)               \
        { return test_bit(PG_##lname, &policy(page, 0)->flags); }
4. #define PF_NO_TAIL(page, enforce) ({                                    \
                VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(enforce && PageTail(page), page);     \
                PF_POISONED_CHECK(compound_head(page)); })
5. #define PF_POISONED_CHECK(page) ({                                      \
                VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(PagePoisoned(page), page);            \
                page; })

This macrology isn't easy to understand the first time you read it (nor, indeed, the tenth time), so let me decode it:

Substitute 5 into 4 and remove irrelevancies:

6. #define PF_NO_TAIL(page, enforce) compound_head(page)

Expand 1 in 2:

7. TESTPAGEFLAG(Locked, locked, PF_NO_TAIL)

Expand 7 in 3:

Quoted 7 lines

8. static __always_inline int PageLocked(struct page *page)

	{ return test_bit(PG_locked, &PF_NO_TAIL(page, 0)->flags); }

Expand 6 in 8:

9. static __always_inline int PageLocked(struct page *page)

	{ return test_bit(PG_locked, &compound_head(page)->flags); }

Thanks for expanding that out, makes sense and matches my reading as well. Will remove the redundant compound_head() call in PageLocked() for the next revision.

Quoted 2 lines

(in case it's not clear, compound_head() is idempotent. that is:

	f(f(a)) = f(a))
#4 lore raw

Re: [PATCH v5 1/8] mm: Remove special swap entry functions

In reply to Alistair Popple
Thank you for the patch! Yet something to improve:

Hi Alistair,

Thank you for the patch! Yet something to improve:

[auto build test ERROR on s390/features]
[also build test ERROR on kselftest/next linus/master v5.12-rc2 next-20210309] [cannot apply to hnaz-linux-mm/master]
[If your patch is applied to the wrong git tree, kindly drop us a note. And when submitting patch, we suggest to use '--base' as documented in
https://git-scm.com/docs/git-format-patch]

url:    https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commits/Alistair-Popple/Add-support-for-SVM-atomics-in-Nouveau/20210310-064003
base:   https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux.git features
config: s390-randconfig-r021-20210308 (attached as .config)
compiler: clang version 13.0.0 (https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project cd9a69289c7825d54450cb6829fef2c8e0f1963a)

reproduce (this is a W=1 build):
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/intel/lkp-tests/master/sbin/make.cross -O ~/bin/make.cross chmod +x ~/bin/make.cross
# install s390 cross compiling tool for clang build
# apt-get install binutils-s390x-linux-gnu
# https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commit/d262b019576bfc423b79d789df09702fde6f1abc
git remote add linux-review https://github.com/0day-ci/linux
git fetch --no-tags linux-review Alistair-Popple/Add-support-for-SVM-atomics-in-Nouveau/20210310-064003 git checkout d262b019576bfc423b79d789df09702fde6f1abc
# save the attached .config to linux build tree
COMPILER_INSTALL_PATH=$HOME/0day COMPILER=clang make.cross ARCH=s390

If you fix the issue, kindly add following tag as appropriate

All errors (new ones prefixed by >>):

   #define __le32_to_cpu(x) __swab32((__force __u32)(__le32)(x))
                                                             ^
   include/uapi/linux/swab.h:119:21: note: expanded from macro '__swab32'
           ___constant_swab32(x) :                 \
                              ^
   include/uapi/linux/swab.h:20:12: note: expanded from macro '___constant_swab32'
           (((__u32)(x) & (__u32)0x0000ff00UL) <<  8) |            \
                     ^
   In file included from arch/s390/mm/pgtable.c:12:
   In file included from include/linux/swap.h:9:
   In file included from include/linux/memcontrol.h:22:
   In file included from include/linux/writeback.h:14:
   In file included from include/linux/blk-cgroup.h:23:
   In file included from include/linux/blkdev.h:26:
   In file included from include/linux/scatterlist.h:9:
   In file included from arch/s390/include/asm/io.h:80:
   include/asm-generic/io.h:490:61: warning: performing pointer arithmetic on a null pointer has undefined behavior [-Wnull-pointer-arithmetic]
           val = __le32_to_cpu((__le32 __force)__raw_readl(PCI_IOBASE + addr));
                                                           ~~~~~~~~~~ ^
   include/uapi/linux/byteorder/big_endian.h:34:59: note: expanded from macro '__le32_to_cpu'
   #define __le32_to_cpu(x) __swab32((__force __u32)(__le32)(x))
                                                             ^
   include/uapi/linux/swab.h:119:21: note: expanded from macro '__swab32'
           ___constant_swab32(x) :                 \
                              ^
   include/uapi/linux/swab.h:21:12: note: expanded from macro '___constant_swab32'
           (((__u32)(x) & (__u32)0x00ff0000UL) >>  8) |            \
                     ^
   In file included from arch/s390/mm/pgtable.c:12:
   In file included from include/linux/swap.h:9:
   In file included from include/linux/memcontrol.h:22:
   In file included from include/linux/writeback.h:14:
   In file included from include/linux/blk-cgroup.h:23:
   In file included from include/linux/blkdev.h:26:
   In file included from include/linux/scatterlist.h:9:
   In file included from arch/s390/include/asm/io.h:80:
   include/asm-generic/io.h:490:61: warning: performing pointer arithmetic on a null pointer has undefined behavior [-Wnull-pointer-arithmetic]
           val = __le32_to_cpu((__le32 __force)__raw_readl(PCI_IOBASE + addr));
                                                           ~~~~~~~~~~ ^
   include/uapi/linux/byteorder/big_endian.h:34:59: note: expanded from macro '__le32_to_cpu'
   #define __le32_to_cpu(x) __swab32((__force __u32)(__le32)(x))
                                                             ^
   include/uapi/linux/swab.h:119:21: note: expanded from macro '__swab32'
           ___constant_swab32(x) :                 \
                              ^
   include/uapi/linux/swab.h:22:12: note: expanded from macro '___constant_swab32'
           (((__u32)(x) & (__u32)0xff000000UL) >> 24)))
                     ^
   In file included from arch/s390/mm/pgtable.c:12:
   In file included from include/linux/swap.h:9:
   In file included from include/linux/memcontrol.h:22:
   In file included from include/linux/writeback.h:14:
   In file included from include/linux/blk-cgroup.h:23:
   In file included from include/linux/blkdev.h:26:
   In file included from include/linux/scatterlist.h:9:
   In file included from arch/s390/include/asm/io.h:80:
   include/asm-generic/io.h:490:61: warning: performing pointer arithmetic on a null pointer has undefined behavior [-Wnull-pointer-arithmetic]
           val = __le32_to_cpu((__le32 __force)__raw_readl(PCI_IOBASE + addr));
                                                           ~~~~~~~~~~ ^
   include/uapi/linux/byteorder/big_endian.h:34:59: note: expanded from macro '__le32_to_cpu'
   #define __le32_to_cpu(x) __swab32((__force __u32)(__le32)(x))
                                                             ^
   include/uapi/linux/swab.h:120:12: note: expanded from macro '__swab32'
           __fswab32(x))
                     ^
   In file included from arch/s390/mm/pgtable.c:12:
   In file included from include/linux/swap.h:9:
   In file included from include/linux/memcontrol.h:22:
   In file included from include/linux/writeback.h:14:
   In file included from include/linux/blk-cgroup.h:23:
   In file included from include/linux/blkdev.h:26:
   In file included from include/linux/scatterlist.h:9:
   In file included from arch/s390/include/asm/io.h:80:
   include/asm-generic/io.h:501:33: warning: performing pointer arithmetic on a null pointer has undefined behavior [-Wnull-pointer-arithmetic]
           __raw_writeb(value, PCI_IOBASE + addr);
                               ~~~~~~~~~~ ^
   include/asm-generic/io.h:511:59: warning: performing pointer arithmetic on a null pointer has undefined behavior [-Wnull-pointer-arithmetic]
           __raw_writew((u16 __force)cpu_to_le16(value), PCI_IOBASE + addr);
                                                         ~~~~~~~~~~ ^
   include/asm-generic/io.h:521:59: warning: performing pointer arithmetic on a null pointer has undefined behavior [-Wnull-pointer-arithmetic]
           __raw_writel((u32 __force)cpu_to_le32(value), PCI_IOBASE + addr);
                                                         ~~~~~~~~~~ ^
   include/asm-generic/io.h:609:20: warning: performing pointer arithmetic on a null pointer has undefined behavior [-Wnull-pointer-arithmetic]
           readsb(PCI_IOBASE + addr, buffer, count);
                  ~~~~~~~~~~ ^
   include/asm-generic/io.h:617:20: warning: performing pointer arithmetic on a null pointer has undefined behavior [-Wnull-pointer-arithmetic]
           readsw(PCI_IOBASE + addr, buffer, count);
                  ~~~~~~~~~~ ^
   include/asm-generic/io.h:625:20: warning: performing pointer arithmetic on a null pointer has undefined behavior [-Wnull-pointer-arithmetic]
           readsl(PCI_IOBASE + addr, buffer, count);
                  ~~~~~~~~~~ ^
   include/asm-generic/io.h:634:21: warning: performing pointer arithmetic on a null pointer has undefined behavior [-Wnull-pointer-arithmetic]
           writesb(PCI_IOBASE + addr, buffer, count);
                   ~~~~~~~~~~ ^
   include/asm-generic/io.h:643:21: warning: performing pointer arithmetic on a null pointer has undefined behavior [-Wnull-pointer-arithmetic]
           writesw(PCI_IOBASE + addr, buffer, count);
                   ~~~~~~~~~~ ^
   include/asm-generic/io.h:652:21: warning: performing pointer arithmetic on a null pointer has undefined behavior [-Wnull-pointer-arithmetic]
           writesl(PCI_IOBASE + addr, buffer, count);
                   ~~~~~~~~~~ ^
>> arch/s390/mm/pgtable.c:694:52: error: extraneous ')' before ';'
                   struct page *page = pfn_swap_entry_to_page(entry));
                                                                    ^

20 warnings and 1 error generated.

vim +694 arch/s390/mm/pgtable.c

688
689 static void ptep_zap_swap_entry(struct mm_struct *mm, swp_entry_t entry)
690 {
691 if (!non_swap_entry(entry))
692 dec_mm_counter(mm, MM_SWAPENTS);
693 else if (is_migration_entry(entry)) {

 > 694			struct page *page = pfn_swap_entry_to_page(entry));

695
696 dec_mm_counter(mm, mm_counter(page));
697 }
698 free_swap_and_cache(entry);
699 }
700

---
0-DAY CI Kernel Test Service, Intel Corporation
https://lists.01.org/hyperkitty/list/[email protected]

author reviewer
#5 lore raw

PATCH v5 2/8 mm/swapops: Rework swap entry manipulation code

In reply to Alistair Popple

Both migration and device private pages use special swap entries that are manipluated by a range of inline functions. The arguments to these are somewhat inconsitent so rework them to remove flag type arguments and to make the arguments similar for both read and write entry creation.

---
 include/linux/swapops.h | 56 ++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
 mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c   | 12 ++++-----
 mm/hmm.c                |  2 +-
 mm/huge_memory.c        | 26 +++++++++++++------
 mm/hugetlb.c            | 10 +++++---
 mm/memory.c             | 10 +++++---
 mm/migrate.c            | 26 ++++++++++++++-----
 mm/mprotect.c           | 10 +++++---
 mm/rmap.c               | 10 +++++---
 9 files changed, 100 insertions(+), 62 deletions(-)
include/linux/swapops.h +30 -26
index 3fd88081107c..81008b0179cc 100644
@@ -100,35 +100,35 @@ static inline void *swp_to_radix_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
 }
 
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE)
-static inline swp_entry_t make_device_private_entry(struct page *page, bool write)
+static inline swp_entry_t make_readable_device_private_entry(pgoff_t offset)
 {
-	return swp_entry(write ? SWP_DEVICE_WRITE : SWP_DEVICE_READ,
-			 page_to_pfn(page));
+	return swp_entry(SWP_DEVICE_READ, offset);
 }
 
-static inline bool is_device_private_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
+static inline swp_entry_t make_writable_device_private_entry(pgoff_t offset)
 {
-	int type = swp_type(entry);
-	return type = SWP_DEVICE_READ || type = SWP_DEVICE_WRITE;
+	return swp_entry(SWP_DEVICE_WRITE, offset);
 }
 
-static inline void make_device_private_entry_read(swp_entry_t *entry)
+static inline bool is_device_private_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
 {
-	*entry = swp_entry(SWP_DEVICE_READ, swp_offset(*entry));
+	int type = swp_type(entry);
+	return type = SWP_DEVICE_READ || type = SWP_DEVICE_WRITE;
 }
 
-static inline bool is_write_device_private_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
+static inline bool is_writable_device_private_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
 {
 	return unlikely(swp_type(entry) = SWP_DEVICE_WRITE);
 }
 #else /* CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE */
-static inline swp_entry_t make_device_private_entry(struct page *page, bool write)
+static inline swp_entry_t make_readable_device_private_entry(pgoff_t offset)
 {
 	return swp_entry(0, 0);
 }
 
-static inline void make_device_private_entry_read(swp_entry_t *entry)
+static inline swp_entry_t make_writable_device_private_entry(pgoff_t offset)
 {
+	return swp_entry(0, 0);
 }
 
 static inline bool is_device_private_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
@@ -136,35 +136,32 @@ static inline bool is_device_private_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
 	return false;
 }
 
-static inline bool is_write_device_private_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
+static inline bool is_writable_device_private_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
 {
 	return false;
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
-static inline swp_entry_t make_migration_entry(struct page *page, int write)
-{
-	BUG_ON(!PageLocked(compound_head(page)));
-
-	return swp_entry(write ? SWP_MIGRATION_WRITE : SWP_MIGRATION_READ,
-			page_to_pfn(page));
-}
-
 static inline int is_migration_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
 {
 	return unlikely(swp_type(entry) = SWP_MIGRATION_READ ||
 			swp_type(entry) = SWP_MIGRATION_WRITE);
 }
 
-static inline int is_write_migration_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
+static inline int is_writable_migration_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
 {
 	return unlikely(swp_type(entry) = SWP_MIGRATION_WRITE);
 }
 
-static inline void make_migration_entry_read(swp_entry_t *entry)
+static inline swp_entry_t make_readable_migration_entry(pgoff_t offset)
 {
-	*entry = swp_entry(SWP_MIGRATION_READ, swp_offset(*entry));
+	return swp_entry(SWP_MIGRATION_READ, offset);
+}
+
+static inline swp_entry_t make_writable_migration_entry(pgoff_t offset)
+{
+	return swp_entry(SWP_MIGRATION_WRITE, offset);
 }
 
 extern void __migration_entry_wait(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *ptep,
@@ -174,21 +171,28 @@ extern void migration_entry_wait(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd,
 extern void migration_entry_wait_huge(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *pte);
 #else
+static inline swp_entry_t make_readable_migration_entry(pgoff_t offset)
+{
+	return swp_entry(0, 0);
+}
+
+static inline swp_entry_t make_writable_migration_entry(pgoff_t offset)
+{
+	return swp_entry(0, 0);
+}
 
-#define make_migration_entry(page, write) swp_entry(0, 0)
 static inline int is_migration_entry(swp_entry_t swp)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static inline void make_migration_entry_read(swp_entry_t *entryp) { }
 static inline void __migration_entry_wait(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *ptep,
 					spinlock_t *ptl) { }
 static inline void migration_entry_wait(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd,
 					 unsigned long address) { }
 static inline void migration_entry_wait_huge(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *pte) { }
-static inline int is_write_migration_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
+static inline int is_writable_migration_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c +6 -6
index a9bd6ce1ba02..3697a80b32f8 100644
@@ -817,17 +817,17 @@ static void __init swap_migration_tests(void)
 	 * locked, otherwise it stumbles upon a BUG_ON().
 	 */
 	__SetPageLocked(page);
-	swp = make_migration_entry(page, 1);
+	swp = make_writable_migration_entry(page_to_pfn(page));
 	WARN_ON(!is_migration_entry(swp));
-	WARN_ON(!is_write_migration_entry(swp));
+	WARN_ON(!is_writable_migration_entry(swp));
 
-	make_migration_entry_read(&swp);
+	swp = make_readable_migration_entry(swp_offset(swp));
 	WARN_ON(!is_migration_entry(swp));
-	WARN_ON(is_write_migration_entry(swp));
+	WARN_ON(is_writable_migration_entry(swp));
 
-	swp = make_migration_entry(page, 0);
+	swp = make_readable_migration_entry(page_to_pfn(page));
 	WARN_ON(!is_migration_entry(swp));
-	WARN_ON(is_write_migration_entry(swp));
+	WARN_ON(is_writable_migration_entry(swp));
 	__ClearPageLocked(page);
 	__free_page(page);
 }
mm/hmm.c +1 -1
index 3b2dda71d0ed..11df3ca30b82 100644
@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ static int hmm_vma_handle_pte(struct mm_walk *walk, unsigned long addr,
 		 */
 		if (hmm_is_device_private_entry(range, entry)) {
 			cpu_flags = HMM_PFN_VALID;
-			if (is_write_device_private_entry(entry))
+			if (is_writable_device_private_entry(entry))
 				cpu_flags |= HMM_PFN_WRITE;
 			*hmm_pfn = swp_offset(entry) | cpu_flags;
 			return 0;
mm/huge_memory.c +18 -8
index a4cda8564bcf..89af065cea5b 100644
@@ -1051,8 +1051,9 @@ int copy_huge_pmd(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct *src_mm,
 		swp_entry_t entry = pmd_to_swp_entry(pmd);
 
 		VM_BUG_ON(!is_pmd_migration_entry(pmd));
-		if (is_write_migration_entry(entry)) {
-			make_migration_entry_read(&entry);
+		if (is_writable_migration_entry(entry)) {
+			entry = make_readable_migration_entry(
+							swp_offset(entry));
 			pmd = swp_entry_to_pmd(entry);
 			if (pmd_swp_soft_dirty(*src_pmd))
 				pmd = pmd_swp_mksoft_dirty(pmd);
@@ -1825,13 +1826,14 @@ int change_huge_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
 		swp_entry_t entry = pmd_to_swp_entry(*pmd);
 
 		VM_BUG_ON(!is_pmd_migration_entry(*pmd));
-		if (is_write_migration_entry(entry)) {
+		if (is_writable_migration_entry(entry)) {
 			pmd_t newpmd;
 			/*
 			 * A protection check is difficult so
 			 * just be safe and disable write
 			 */
-			make_migration_entry_read(&entry);
+			entry = make_readable_migration_entry(
+							swp_offset(entry));
 			newpmd = swp_entry_to_pmd(entry);
 			if (pmd_swp_soft_dirty(*pmd))
 				newpmd = pmd_swp_mksoft_dirty(newpmd);
@@ -2109,7 +2111,7 @@ static void __split_huge_pmd_locked(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
 
 		entry = pmd_to_swp_entry(old_pmd);
 		page = pfn_swap_entry_to_page(entry);
-		write = is_write_migration_entry(entry);
+		write = is_writable_migration_entry(entry);
 		young = false;
 		soft_dirty = pmd_swp_soft_dirty(old_pmd);
 		uffd_wp = pmd_swp_uffd_wp(old_pmd);
@@ -2141,7 +2143,12 @@ static void __split_huge_pmd_locked(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
 		 */
 		if (freeze || pmd_migration) {
 			swp_entry_t swp_entry;
-			swp_entry = make_migration_entry(page + i, write);
+			if (write)
+				swp_entry = make_writable_migration_entry(
+							page_to_pfn(page + i));
+			else
+				swp_entry = make_readable_migration_entry(
+							page_to_pfn(page + i));
 			entry = swp_entry_to_pte(swp_entry);
 			if (soft_dirty)
 				entry = pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(entry);
@@ -2998,7 +3005,10 @@ void set_pmd_migration_entry(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw,
 	pmdval = pmdp_invalidate(vma, address, pvmw->pmd);
 	if (pmd_dirty(pmdval))
 		set_page_dirty(page);
-	entry = make_migration_entry(page, pmd_write(pmdval));
+	if (pmd_write(pmdval))
+		entry = make_writable_migration_entry(page_to_pfn(page));
+	else
+		entry = make_readable_migration_entry(page_to_pfn(page));
 	pmdswp = swp_entry_to_pmd(entry);
 	if (pmd_soft_dirty(pmdval))
 		pmdswp = pmd_swp_mksoft_dirty(pmdswp);
@@ -3024,7 +3034,7 @@ void remove_migration_pmd(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw, struct page *new)
 	pmde = pmd_mkold(mk_huge_pmd(new, vma->vm_page_prot));
 	if (pmd_swp_soft_dirty(*pvmw->pmd))
 		pmde = pmd_mksoft_dirty(pmde);
-	if (is_write_migration_entry(entry))
+	if (is_writable_migration_entry(entry))
 		pmde = maybe_pmd_mkwrite(pmde, vma);
 
 	flush_cache_range(vma, mmun_start, mmun_start + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE);
mm/hugetlb.c +6 -4
index 8fb42c6dd74b..59645169839b 100644
@@ -3795,12 +3795,13 @@ int copy_hugetlb_page_range(struct mm_struct *dst, struct mm_struct *src,
 				    is_hugetlb_entry_hwpoisoned(entry))) {
 			swp_entry_t swp_entry = pte_to_swp_entry(entry);
 
-			if (is_write_migration_entry(swp_entry) && cow) {
+			if (is_writable_migration_entry(swp_entry) && cow) {
 				/*
 				 * COW mappings require pages in both
 				 * parent and child to be set to read.
 				 */
-				make_migration_entry_read(&swp_entry);
+				swp_entry = make_readable_migration_entry(
+							swp_offset(swp_entry));
 				entry = swp_entry_to_pte(swp_entry);
 				set_huge_swap_pte_at(src, addr, src_pte,
 						     entry, sz);
@@ -4970,10 +4971,11 @@ unsigned long hugetlb_change_protection(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		if (unlikely(is_hugetlb_entry_migration(pte))) {
 			swp_entry_t entry = pte_to_swp_entry(pte);
 
-			if (is_write_migration_entry(entry)) {
+			if (is_writable_migration_entry(entry)) {
 				pte_t newpte;
 
-				make_migration_entry_read(&entry);
+				entry = make_readable_migration_entry(
+							swp_offset(entry));
 				newpte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry);
 				set_huge_swap_pte_at(mm, address, ptep,
 						     newpte, huge_page_size(h));
mm/memory.c +6 -4
index 1c98e3c1c2de..3a5705cfc891 100644
@@ -734,13 +734,14 @@ copy_nonpresent_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct *src_mm,
 
 		rss[mm_counter(page)]++;
 
-		if (is_write_migration_entry(entry) &&
+		if (is_writable_migration_entry(entry) &&
 				is_cow_mapping(vm_flags)) {
 			/*
 			 * COW mappings require pages in both
 			 * parent and child to be set to read.
 			 */
-			make_migration_entry_read(&entry);
+			entry = make_readable_migration_entry(
+							swp_offset(entry));
 			pte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry);
 			if (pte_swp_soft_dirty(*src_pte))
 				pte = pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(pte);
@@ -771,9 +772,10 @@ copy_nonpresent_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct *src_mm,
 		 * when a device driver is involved (you cannot easily
 		 * save and restore device driver state).
 		 */
-		if (is_write_device_private_entry(entry) &&
+		if (is_writable_device_private_entry(entry) &&
 		    is_cow_mapping(vm_flags)) {
-			make_device_private_entry_read(&entry);
+			entry = make_readable_device_private_entry(
+							swp_offset(entry));
 			pte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry);
 			if (pte_swp_uffd_wp(*src_pte))
 				pte = pte_swp_mkuffd_wp(pte);
mm/migrate.c +20 -6
index 600978d18750..b752543adb64 100644
@@ -237,13 +237,18 @@ static bool remove_migration_pte(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		 * Recheck VMA as permissions can change since migration started
 		 */
 		entry = pte_to_swp_entry(*pvmw.pte);
-		if (is_write_migration_entry(entry))
+		if (is_writable_migration_entry(entry))
 			pte = maybe_mkwrite(pte, vma);
 		else if (pte_swp_uffd_wp(*pvmw.pte))
 			pte = pte_mkuffd_wp(pte);
 
 		if (unlikely(is_device_private_page(new))) {
-			entry = make_device_private_entry(new, pte_write(pte));
+			if (pte_write(pte))
+				entry = make_writable_device_private_entry(
+							page_to_pfn(new));
+			else
+				entry = make_readable_device_private_entry(
+							page_to_pfn(new));
 			pte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry);
 			if (pte_swp_soft_dirty(*pvmw.pte))
 				pte = pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(pte);
@@ -2451,7 +2456,7 @@ static int migrate_vma_collect_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp,
 
 			mpfn = migrate_pfn(page_to_pfn(page)) |
 					MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE;
-			if (is_write_device_private_entry(entry))
+			if (is_writable_device_private_entry(entry))
 				mpfn |= MIGRATE_PFN_WRITE;
 		} else {
 			if (!(migrate->flags & MIGRATE_VMA_SELECT_SYSTEM))
@@ -2497,8 +2502,12 @@ static int migrate_vma_collect_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp,
 			ptep_get_and_clear(mm, addr, ptep);
 
 			/* Setup special migration page table entry */
-			entry = make_migration_entry(page, mpfn &
-						     MIGRATE_PFN_WRITE);
+			if (mpfn & MIGRATE_PFN_WRITE)
+				entry = make_writable_migration_entry(
+							page_to_pfn(page));
+			else
+				entry = make_readable_migration_entry(
+							page_to_pfn(page));
 			swp_pte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry);
 			if (pte_present(pte)) {
 				if (pte_soft_dirty(pte))
@@ -2971,7 +2980,12 @@ static void migrate_vma_insert_page(struct migrate_vma *migrate,
 		if (is_device_private_page(page)) {
 			swp_entry_t swp_entry;
 
-			swp_entry = make_device_private_entry(page, vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE);
+			if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)
+				swp_entry = make_writable_device_private_entry(
+							page_to_pfn(page));
+			else
+				swp_entry = make_readable_device_private_entry(
+							page_to_pfn(page));
 			entry = swp_entry_to_pte(swp_entry);
 		}
 	} else {
mm/mprotect.c +6 -4
index 94188df1ee55..f21b760ec809 100644
@@ -143,23 +143,25 @@ static unsigned long change_pte_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
 			swp_entry_t entry = pte_to_swp_entry(oldpte);
 			pte_t newpte;
 
-			if (is_write_migration_entry(entry)) {
+			if (is_writable_migration_entry(entry)) {
 				/*
 				 * A protection check is difficult so
 				 * just be safe and disable write
 				 */
-				make_migration_entry_read(&entry);
+				entry = make_readable_migration_entry(
+							swp_offset(entry));
 				newpte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry);
 				if (pte_swp_soft_dirty(oldpte))
 					newpte = pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(newpte);
 				if (pte_swp_uffd_wp(oldpte))
 					newpte = pte_swp_mkuffd_wp(newpte);
-			} else if (is_write_device_private_entry(entry)) {
+			} else if (is_writable_device_private_entry(entry)) {
 				/*
 				 * We do not preserve soft-dirtiness. See
 				 * copy_one_pte() for explanation.
 				 */
-				make_device_private_entry_read(&entry);
+				entry = make_readable_device_private_entry(
+							swp_offset(entry));
 				newpte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry);
 				if (pte_swp_uffd_wp(oldpte))
 					newpte = pte_swp_mkuffd_wp(newpte);
mm/rmap.c +7 -3
index b0fc27e77d6d..977e70803ed8 100644
@@ -1526,7 +1526,7 @@ static bool try_to_unmap_one(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 			 * pte. do_swap_page() will wait until the migration
 			 * pte is removed and then restart fault handling.
 			 */
-			entry = make_migration_entry(page, 0);
+			entry = make_readable_migration_entry(page_to_pfn(page));
 			swp_pte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry);
 
 			/*
@@ -1622,8 +1622,12 @@ static bool try_to_unmap_one(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 			 * pte. do_swap_page() will wait until the migration
 			 * pte is removed and then restart fault handling.
 			 */
-			entry = make_migration_entry(subpage,
-					pte_write(pteval));
+			if (pte_write(pteval))
+				entry = make_writable_migration_entry(
+							page_to_pfn(subpage));
+			else
+				entry = make_readable_migration_entry(
+							page_to_pfn(subpage));
 			swp_pte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry);
 			if (pte_soft_dirty(pteval))
 				swp_pte = pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(swp_pte);
Signature · 1 line
2.20.1
author reviewer
#6 lore raw

PATCH v5 3/8 mm/rmap: Split try_to_munlock from try_to_unmap

In reply to Alistair Popple

The behaviour of try_to_unmap_one() is difficult to follow because it performs different operations based on a fairly large set of flags used in different combinations.

TTU_MUNLOCK is one such flag. However it is exclusively used by try_to_munlock() which specifies no other flags. Therefore rather than overload try_to_unmap_one() with unrelated behaviour split this out into it's own function and remove the flag.

---

Christoph - I didn't add your Reviewed-by from v3 because removal of the extra VM_LOCKED check in v4 changed things slightly. Let me know if you're still ok for me to add it. Thanks.

v4:
* Removed redundant check for VM_LOCKED

---
 include/linux/rmap.h |  1 -
 mm/rmap.c            | 40 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 2 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
include/linux/rmap.h +0 -1
index def5c62c93b3..e26ac2d71346 100644
@@ -87,7 +87,6 @@ struct anon_vma_chain {
 
 enum ttu_flags {
 	TTU_MIGRATION		= 0x1,	/* migration mode */
-	TTU_MUNLOCK		= 0x2,	/* munlock mode */
 
 	TTU_SPLIT_HUGE_PMD	= 0x4,	/* split huge PMD if any */
 	TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK	= 0x8,	/* ignore mlock */
mm/rmap.c +32 -8
index 977e70803ed8..d02bade5245b 100644
@@ -1405,10 +1405,6 @@ static bool try_to_unmap_one(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	struct mmu_notifier_range range;
 	enum ttu_flags flags = (enum ttu_flags)(long)arg;
 
-	/* munlock has nothing to gain from examining un-locked vmas */
-	if ((flags & TTU_MUNLOCK) && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED))
-		return true;
-
 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIGRATION) && (flags & TTU_MIGRATION) &&
 	    is_zone_device_page(page) && !is_device_private_page(page))
 		return true;
@@ -1469,8 +1465,6 @@ static bool try_to_unmap_one(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 				page_vma_mapped_walk_done(&pvmw);
 				break;
 			}
-			if (flags & TTU_MUNLOCK)
-				continue;
 		}
 
 		/* Unexpected PMD-mapped THP? */
@@ -1784,6 +1778,37 @@ bool try_to_unmap(struct page *page, enum ttu_flags flags)
 	return !page_mapcount(page) ? true : false;
 }
 
+static bool try_to_munlock_one(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+		     unsigned long address, void *arg)
+{
+	struct page_vma_mapped_walk pvmw = {
+		.page = page,
+		.vma = vma,
+		.address = address,
+	};
+
+	/* munlock has nothing to gain from examining un-locked vmas */
+	if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED))
+		return true;
+
+	while (page_vma_mapped_walk(&pvmw)) {
+		/* PTE-mapped THP are never mlocked */
+		if (!PageTransCompound(page)) {
+			/*
+			 * Holding pte lock, we do *not* need
+			 * mmap_lock here
+			 */
+			mlock_vma_page(page);
+		}
+		page_vma_mapped_walk_done(&pvmw);
+
+		/* found a mlocked page, no point continuing munlock check */
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
 /**
  * try_to_munlock - try to munlock a page
  * @page: the page to be munlocked
@@ -1796,8 +1821,7 @@ bool try_to_unmap(struct page *page, enum ttu_flags flags)
 void try_to_munlock(struct page *page)
 {
 	struct rmap_walk_control rwc = {
-		.rmap_one = try_to_unmap_one,
-		.arg = (void *)TTU_MUNLOCK,
+		.rmap_one = try_to_munlock_one,
 		.done = page_not_mapped,
 		.anon_lock = page_lock_anon_vma_read,
 
Signature · 1 line
2.20.1
author reviewer
#7 lore raw

PATCH v5 4/8 mm/rmap: Split migration into its own function

In reply to Alistair Popple

Migration is currently implemented as a mode of operation for try_to_unmap_one() generally specified by passing the TTU_MIGRATION flag or in the case of splitting a huge anonymous page TTU_SPLIT_FREEZE.

However it does not have much in common with the rest of the unmap functionality of try_to_unmap_one() and thus splitting it into a separate function reduces the complexity of try_to_unmap_one() making it more readable.

Several simplifications can also be made in try_to_migrate_one() based on the following observations:

- All users of TTU_MIGRATION also set TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK.
- No users of TTU_MIGRATION ever set TTU_IGNORE_HWPOISON.
- No users of TTU_MIGRATION ever set TTU_BATCH_FLUSH.

TTU_SPLIT_FREEZE is a special case of migration used when splitting an anonymous page. This is most easily dealt with by calling the correct function from unmap_page() in mm/huge_memory.c - either try_to_migrate() for PageAnon or try_to_unmap().

---

v5:
* Added comments about how PMD splitting works for migration vs. unmapping
* Tightened up the flag check in try_to_migrate() to be explicit about which TTU_XXX flags are supported.

---
 include/linux/rmap.h |   4 +-
 mm/huge_memory.c     |  15 +-
 mm/migrate.c         |   9 +-
 mm/rmap.c            | 358 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 4 files changed, 280 insertions(+), 106 deletions(-)
include/linux/rmap.h +1 -3
index e26ac2d71346..6062e0cfca2d 100644
@@ -86,8 +86,6 @@ struct anon_vma_chain {
 };
 
 enum ttu_flags {
-	TTU_MIGRATION		= 0x1,	/* migration mode */
-
 	TTU_SPLIT_HUGE_PMD	= 0x4,	/* split huge PMD if any */
 	TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK	= 0x8,	/* ignore mlock */
 	TTU_IGNORE_HWPOISON	= 0x20,	/* corrupted page is recoverable */
@@ -96,7 +94,6 @@ enum ttu_flags {
 					 * do a final flush if necessary */
 	TTU_RMAP_LOCKED		= 0x80,	/* do not grab rmap lock:
 					 * caller holds it */
-	TTU_SPLIT_FREEZE	= 0x100,		/* freeze pte under splitting thp */
 };
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
@@ -193,6 +190,7 @@ static inline void page_dup_rmap(struct page *page, bool compound)
 int page_referenced(struct page *, int is_locked,
 			struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned long *vm_flags);
 
+bool try_to_migrate(struct page *page, enum ttu_flags flags);
 bool try_to_unmap(struct page *, enum ttu_flags flags);
 
 /* Avoid racy checks */
mm/huge_memory.c +10 -5
index 89af065cea5b..eab004331b97 100644
@@ -2357,16 +2357,21 @@ void vma_adjust_trans_huge(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 
 static void unmap_page(struct page *page)
 {
-	enum ttu_flags ttu_flags = TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK |
-		TTU_RMAP_LOCKED | TTU_SPLIT_HUGE_PMD;
+	enum ttu_flags ttu_flags = TTU_RMAP_LOCKED | TTU_SPLIT_HUGE_PMD;
 	bool unmap_success;
 
 	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageHead(page), page);
 
 	if (PageAnon(page))
-		ttu_flags |= TTU_SPLIT_FREEZE;
-
-	unmap_success = try_to_unmap(page, ttu_flags);
+		unmap_success = try_to_migrate(page, ttu_flags);
+	else
+		/*
+		 * Don't install migration entries for file backed pages. This
+		 * helps handle cases when i_size is in the middle of the page
+		 * as there is no need to unmap pages beyond i_size manually.
+		 */
+		unmap_success = try_to_unmap(page, ttu_flags |
+						TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK);
 	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!unmap_success, page);
 }
 
mm/migrate.c +4 -5
index b752543adb64..cc4612e2a246 100644
@@ -1130,7 +1130,7 @@ static int __unmap_and_move(struct page *page, struct page *newpage,
 		/* Establish migration ptes */
 		VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageAnon(page) && !PageKsm(page) && !anon_vma,
 				page);
-		try_to_unmap(page, TTU_MIGRATION|TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK);
+		try_to_migrate(page, 0);
 		page_was_mapped = 1;
 	}
 
@@ -1332,7 +1332,7 @@ static int unmap_and_move_huge_page(new_page_t get_new_page,
 
 	if (page_mapped(hpage)) {
 		bool mapping_locked = false;
-		enum ttu_flags ttu = TTU_MIGRATION|TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK;
+		enum ttu_flags ttu = 0;
 
 		if (!PageAnon(hpage)) {
 			/*
@@ -1349,7 +1349,7 @@ static int unmap_and_move_huge_page(new_page_t get_new_page,
 			ttu |= TTU_RMAP_LOCKED;
 		}
 
-		try_to_unmap(hpage, ttu);
+		try_to_migrate(hpage, ttu);
 		page_was_mapped = 1;
 
 		if (mapping_locked)
@@ -2756,7 +2756,6 @@ static void migrate_vma_prepare(struct migrate_vma *migrate)
  */
 static void migrate_vma_unmap(struct migrate_vma *migrate)
 {
-	int flags = TTU_MIGRATION | TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK;
 	const unsigned long npages = migrate->npages;
 	const unsigned long start = migrate->start;
 	unsigned long addr, i, restore = 0;
@@ -2768,7 +2767,7 @@ static void migrate_vma_unmap(struct migrate_vma *migrate)
 			continue;
 
 		if (page_mapped(page)) {
-			try_to_unmap(page, flags);
+			try_to_migrate(page, 0);
 			if (page_mapped(page))
 				goto restore;
 		}
mm/rmap.c +265 -93

394 lines not on this page · raw message

Signature · 1 line
2.20.1
author reviewer
#8 lore raw

PATCH v5 5/8 mm: Device exclusive memory access

In reply to Alistair Popple

Some devices require exclusive write access to shared virtual memory (SVM) ranges to perform atomic operations on that memory. This requires CPU page tables to be updated to deny access whilst atomic operations are occurring.

In order to do this introduce a new swap entry
type (SWP_DEVICE_EXCLUSIVE). When a SVM range needs to be marked for exclusive access by a device all page table mappings for the particular range are replaced with device exclusive swap entries. This causes any CPU access to the page to result in a fault.

Faults are resovled by replacing the faulting entry with the original mapping. This results in MMU notifiers being called which a driver uses to update access permissions such as revoking atomic access. After notifiers have been called the device will no longer have exclusive access to the region.

---

v5:
* Renamed range->migrate_pgmap_owner to range->owner.
* Added MMU_NOTIFY_EXCLUSIVE to allow passing of a driver cookie which allows notifiers called as a result of make_device_exclusive_range() to be ignored.
* Added a check to try_to_protect_one() to detect if the pages originally returned from get_user_pages() have been unmapped or not.
* Removed check_device_exclusive_range() as it is no longer required with the other changes.
* Documentation update.

v4:
* Add function to check that mappings are still valid and exclusive.
* s/long/unsigned long/ in make_device_exclusive_entry().

---
 Documentation/vm/hmm.rst     |  19 +++-
 include/linux/mmu_notifier.h |  25 ++++-
 include/linux/rmap.h         |   4 +
 include/linux/swap.h         |   4 +-
 include/linux/swapops.h      |  44 +++++++-
 mm/hmm.c                     |   5 +
 mm/memory.c                  | 107 +++++++++++++++++-
 mm/mprotect.c                |   8 ++
 mm/page_vma_mapped.c         |   9 +-
 mm/rmap.c                    | 203 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 10 files changed, 417 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
Documentation/vm/hmm.rst +17 -1
index 09e28507f5b2..a5fdee82c037 100644
@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ between device driver specific code and shared common code:
    walks to fill in the ``args->src`` array with PFNs to be migrated.
    The ``invalidate_range_start()`` callback is passed a
    ``struct mmu_notifier_range`` with the ``event`` field set to
-   ``MMU_NOTIFY_MIGRATE`` and the ``migrate_pgmap_owner`` field set to
+   ``MMU_NOTIFY_MIGRATE`` and the ``owner`` field set to
    the ``args->pgmap_owner`` field passed to migrate_vma_setup(). This is
    allows the device driver to skip the invalidation callback and only
    invalidate device private MMU mappings that are actually migrating.
@@ -405,6 +405,23 @@ between device driver specific code and shared common code:
 
    The lock can now be released.
 
+Exclusive access memory
+===========+
+Not all devices support atomic access to system memory. To support atomic
+operations to a shared virtual memory page such a device needs access to that
+page which is exclusive of any userspace access from the CPU. The
+``make_device_exclusive_range()`` function can be used to make a memory range
+inaccessible from userspace.
+
+This replaces all mappings for pages in the given range with special swap
+entries. Any attempt to access the swap entry results in a fault which is
+resovled by replacing the entry with the original mapping. A driver gets
+notified that the mapping has been changed by MMU notifiers, after which point
+it will no longer have exclusive access to the page. Exclusive access is
+guranteed to last until the driver drops the page lock and page reference, at
+which point any CPU faults on the page may proceed as described.
+
 Memory cgroup (memcg) and rss accounting
 ====================
 
include/linux/mmu_notifier.h +22 -3
index b8200782dede..455e269bf825 100644
@@ -41,7 +41,12 @@ struct mmu_interval_notifier;
  *
  * @MMU_NOTIFY_MIGRATE: used during migrate_vma_collect() invalidate to signal
  * a device driver to possibly ignore the invalidation if the
- * migrate_pgmap_owner field matches the driver's device private pgmap owner.
+ * owner field matches the driver's device private pgmap owner.
+ *
+ * @MMU_NOTIFY_EXCLUSIVE: to signal a device driver that the device will no
+ * longer have exclusive access to the page. May ignore the invalidation that's
+ * part of make_device_exclusive_range() if the owner field
+ * matches the value passed to make_device_exclusive_range().
  */
 enum mmu_notifier_event {
 	MMU_NOTIFY_UNMAP = 0,
@@ -51,6 +56,7 @@ enum mmu_notifier_event {
 	MMU_NOTIFY_SOFT_DIRTY,
 	MMU_NOTIFY_RELEASE,
 	MMU_NOTIFY_MIGRATE,
+	MMU_NOTIFY_EXCLUSIVE,
 };
 
 #define MMU_NOTIFIER_RANGE_BLOCKABLE (1 << 0)
@@ -269,7 +275,7 @@ struct mmu_notifier_range {
 	unsigned long end;
 	unsigned flags;
 	enum mmu_notifier_event event;
-	void *migrate_pgmap_owner;
+	void *owner;
 };
 
 static inline int mm_has_notifiers(struct mm_struct *mm)
@@ -528,7 +534,17 @@ static inline void mmu_notifier_range_init_migrate(
 {
 	mmu_notifier_range_init(range, MMU_NOTIFY_MIGRATE, flags, vma, mm,
 				start, end);
-	range->migrate_pgmap_owner = pgmap;
+	range->owner = pgmap;
+}
+
+static inline void mmu_notifier_range_init_exclusive(
+			struct mmu_notifier_range *range, unsigned int flags,
+			struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mm_struct *mm,
+			unsigned long start, unsigned long end, void *owner)
+{
+	mmu_notifier_range_init(range, MMU_NOTIFY_EXCLUSIVE, flags, vma, mm,
+				start, end);
+	range->owner = owner;
 }
 
 #define ptep_clear_flush_young_notify(__vma, __address, __ptep)		\
@@ -658,6 +674,9 @@ static inline void _mmu_notifier_range_init(struct mmu_notifier_range *range,
 #define mmu_notifier_range_init_migrate(range, flags, vma, mm, start, end, \
 					pgmap) \
 	_mmu_notifier_range_init(range, start, end)
+#define mmu_notifier_range_init_exclusive(range, flags, vma, mm, start, end, \
+					  owner) \
+	_mmu_notifier_range_init(range, start, end)
 
 static inline bool
 mmu_notifier_range_blockable(const struct mmu_notifier_range *range)
include/linux/rmap.h +4 -0
index 6062e0cfca2d..b207c138cbff 100644
@@ -193,6 +193,10 @@ int page_referenced(struct page *, int is_locked,
 bool try_to_migrate(struct page *page, enum ttu_flags flags);
 bool try_to_unmap(struct page *, enum ttu_flags flags);
 
+int make_device_exclusive_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
+				unsigned long end, struct page **pages,
+				void *arg);
+
 /* Avoid racy checks */
 #define PVMW_SYNC		(1 << 0)
 /* Look for migarion entries rather than present PTEs */
include/linux/swap.h +3 -1
index 516104b9334b..7a3c260146df 100644
@@ -63,9 +63,11 @@ static inline int current_is_kswapd(void)
  * to a special SWP_DEVICE_* entry.
  */
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE
-#define SWP_DEVICE_NUM 2
+#define SWP_DEVICE_NUM 4
 #define SWP_DEVICE_WRITE (MAX_SWAPFILES+SWP_HWPOISON_NUM+SWP_MIGRATION_NUM)
 #define SWP_DEVICE_READ (MAX_SWAPFILES+SWP_HWPOISON_NUM+SWP_MIGRATION_NUM+1)
+#define SWP_DEVICE_EXCLUSIVE_WRITE (MAX_SWAPFILES+SWP_HWPOISON_NUM+SWP_MIGRATION_NUM+2)
+#define SWP_DEVICE_EXCLUSIVE_READ (MAX_SWAPFILES+SWP_HWPOISON_NUM+SWP_MIGRATION_NUM+3)
 #else
 #define SWP_DEVICE_NUM 0
 #endif
include/linux/swapops.h +43 -1

62 lines not on this page · raw message

mm/hmm.c +5 -0
index 11df3ca30b82..fad6be2bf072 100644
@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@
 #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
 #include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
 
+#include "internal.h"
+
 struct hmm_vma_walk {
 	struct hmm_range	*range;
 	unsigned long		last;
@@ -271,6 +273,9 @@ static int hmm_vma_handle_pte(struct mm_walk *walk, unsigned long addr,
 		if (!non_swap_entry(entry))
 			goto fault;
 
+		if (is_device_exclusive_entry(entry))
+			goto fault;
+
 		if (is_migration_entry(entry)) {
 			pte_unmap(ptep);
 			hmm_vma_walk->last = addr;
mm/memory.c +105 -2

137 lines not on this page · raw message

mm/mprotect.c +8 -0
index f21b760ec809..c6018541ea3d 100644
@@ -165,6 +165,14 @@ static unsigned long change_pte_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
 				newpte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry);
 				if (pte_swp_uffd_wp(oldpte))
 					newpte = pte_swp_mkuffd_wp(newpte);
+			} else if (is_writable_device_exclusive_entry(entry)) {
+				entry = make_readable_device_exclusive_entry(
+							swp_offset(entry));
+				newpte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry);
+				if (pte_swp_soft_dirty(oldpte))
+					newpte = pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(newpte);
+				if (pte_swp_uffd_wp(oldpte))
+					newpte = pte_swp_mkuffd_wp(newpte);
 			} else {
 				newpte = oldpte;
 			}
mm/page_vma_mapped.c +6 -3
index eed988ab2e81..29842f169219 100644
@@ -41,7 +41,8 @@ static bool map_pte(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw)
 
 				/* Handle un-addressable ZONE_DEVICE memory */
 				entry = pte_to_swp_entry(*pvmw->pte);
-				if (!is_device_private_entry(entry))
+				if (!is_device_private_entry(entry) &&
+				    !is_device_exclusive_entry(entry))
 					return false;
 			} else if (!pte_present(*pvmw->pte))
 				return false;
@@ -93,7 +94,8 @@ static bool check_pte(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw)
 			return false;
 		entry = pte_to_swp_entry(*pvmw->pte);
 
-		if (!is_migration_entry(entry))
+		if (!is_migration_entry(entry) &&
+		    !is_device_exclusive_entry(entry))
 			return false;
 
 		pfn = swp_offset(entry);
@@ -102,7 +104,8 @@ static bool check_pte(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw)
 
 		/* Handle un-addressable ZONE_DEVICE memory */
 		entry = pte_to_swp_entry(*pvmw->pte);
-		if (!is_device_private_entry(entry))
+		if (!is_device_private_entry(entry) &&
+		    !is_device_exclusive_entry(entry))
 			return false;
 
 		pfn = swp_offset(entry);
mm/rmap.c +203 -0

209 lines not on this page · raw message

Signature · 1 line
2.20.1
#9 lore raw

Re: [PATCH v5 5/8] mm: Device exclusive memory access

Thank you for the patch! Yet something to improve:

Hi Alistair,

Thank you for the patch! Yet something to improve:

[auto build test ERROR on s390/features]
[also build test ERROR on linus/master v5.12-rc2 next-20210309] [If your patch is applied to the wrong git tree, kindly drop us a note. And when submitting patch, we suggest to use '--base' as documented in
https://git-scm.com/docs/git-format-patch]

url:    https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commits/Alistair-Popple/Add-support-for-SVM-atomics-in-Nouveau/20210310-064003
base:   https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux.git features
config: arm64-allyesconfig (attached as .config)
compiler: aarch64-linux-gcc (GCC) 9.3.0

reproduce (this is a W=1 build):
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/intel/lkp-tests/master/sbin/make.cross -O ~/bin/make.cross chmod +x ~/bin/make.cross
# https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commit/f16159aa0e930d32501682bca18bd840f4afd7f1
git remote add linux-review https://github.com/0day-ci/linux
git fetch --no-tags linux-review Alistair-Popple/Add-support-for-SVM-atomics-in-Nouveau/20210310-064003 git checkout f16159aa0e930d32501682bca18bd840f4afd7f1
# save the attached .config to linux build tree
COMPILER_INSTALL_PATH=$HOME/0day COMPILER=gcc-9.3.0 make.cross ARCH=arm64

If you fix the issue, kindly add following tag as appropriate

Note: the linux-review/Alistair-Popple/Add-support-for-SVM-atomics-in-Nouveau/20210310-064003 HEAD 1c7d3a45d0693d661c4d9fbd8d25745b1db4fcbb builds fine.
It only hurts bisectibility.

All errors (new ones prefixed by >>):

drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_svm.c: In function 'nouveau_svmm_invalidate_range_start':

>> drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_svm.c:268:12: error: 'const struct mmu_notifier_range' has no member named 'migrate_pgmap_owner'
     268 |      update->migrate_pgmap_owner == svmm->vmm->cli->drm->dev)
         |            ^~
   drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_svm.c: In function 'nouveau_pfns_map':
   drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_svm.c:814:6: warning: variable 'ret' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
     814 |  int ret;
         |      ^~~

vim +268 drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_svm.c

eeaf06ac1a5584 Ben Skeggs      2018-07-05  244  
eeaf06ac1a5584 Ben Skeggs      2018-07-05  245  static int
c625c274ee0058 Jason Gunthorpe 2019-11-12  246  nouveau_svmm_invalidate_range_start(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
1f961807925032 Ralph Campbell  2019-07-25  247  				    const struct mmu_notifier_range *update)
eeaf06ac1a5584 Ben Skeggs      2018-07-05  248  {
c625c274ee0058 Jason Gunthorpe 2019-11-12  249  	struct nouveau_svmm *svmm =
c625c274ee0058 Jason Gunthorpe 2019-11-12  250  		container_of(mn, struct nouveau_svmm, notifier);
eeaf06ac1a5584 Ben Skeggs      2018-07-05  251  	unsigned long start = update->start;
eeaf06ac1a5584 Ben Skeggs      2018-07-05  252  	unsigned long limit = update->end;
eeaf06ac1a5584 Ben Skeggs      2018-07-05  253  
1f961807925032 Ralph Campbell  2019-07-25  254  	if (!mmu_notifier_range_blockable(update))
eeaf06ac1a5584 Ben Skeggs      2018-07-05  255  		return -EAGAIN;
eeaf06ac1a5584 Ben Skeggs      2018-07-05  256  
eeaf06ac1a5584 Ben Skeggs      2018-07-05  257  	SVMM_DBG(svmm, "invalidate %016lx-%016lx", start, limit);
eeaf06ac1a5584 Ben Skeggs      2018-07-05  258  
eeaf06ac1a5584 Ben Skeggs      2018-07-05  259  	mutex_lock(&svmm->mutex);
c625c274ee0058 Jason Gunthorpe 2019-11-12  260  	if (unlikely(!svmm->vmm))
c625c274ee0058 Jason Gunthorpe 2019-11-12  261  		goto out;
c625c274ee0058 Jason Gunthorpe 2019-11-12  262  
f8477ce6b5923e Ralph Campbell  2020-07-23  263  	/*
f8477ce6b5923e Ralph Campbell  2020-07-23  264  	 * Ignore invalidation callbacks for device private pages since
f8477ce6b5923e Ralph Campbell  2020-07-23  265  	 * the invalidation is handled as part of the migration process.
f8477ce6b5923e Ralph Campbell  2020-07-23  266  	 */
f8477ce6b5923e Ralph Campbell  2020-07-23  267  	if (update->event == MMU_NOTIFY_MIGRATE &&
f8477ce6b5923e Ralph Campbell  2020-07-23 @268  	    update->migrate_pgmap_owner == svmm->vmm->cli->drm->dev)
f8477ce6b5923e Ralph Campbell  2020-07-23  269  		goto out;
f8477ce6b5923e Ralph Campbell  2020-07-23  270  
eeaf06ac1a5584 Ben Skeggs      2018-07-05  271  	if (limit > svmm->unmanaged.start && start < svmm->unmanaged.limit) {
eeaf06ac1a5584 Ben Skeggs      2018-07-05  272  		if (start < svmm->unmanaged.start) {
eeaf06ac1a5584 Ben Skeggs      2018-07-05  273  			nouveau_svmm_invalidate(svmm, start,
eeaf06ac1a5584 Ben Skeggs      2018-07-05  274  						svmm->unmanaged.limit);
eeaf06ac1a5584 Ben Skeggs      2018-07-05  275  		}
eeaf06ac1a5584 Ben Skeggs      2018-07-05  276  		start = svmm->unmanaged.limit;
eeaf06ac1a5584 Ben Skeggs      2018-07-05  277  	}
eeaf06ac1a5584 Ben Skeggs      2018-07-05  278  
eeaf06ac1a5584 Ben Skeggs      2018-07-05  279  	nouveau_svmm_invalidate(svmm, start, limit);
c625c274ee0058 Jason Gunthorpe 2019-11-12  280  
c625c274ee0058 Jason Gunthorpe 2019-11-12  281  out:
eeaf06ac1a5584 Ben Skeggs      2018-07-05  282  	mutex_unlock(&svmm->mutex);
eeaf06ac1a5584 Ben Skeggs      2018-07-05  283  	return 0;
eeaf06ac1a5584 Ben Skeggs      2018-07-05  284  }
eeaf06ac1a5584 Ben Skeggs      2018-07-05  285  

---
0-DAY CI Kernel Test Service, Intel Corporation
https://lists.01.org/hyperkitty/list/kbuild-all(a)lists.01.org

author reviewer
#10 lore raw

PATCH v5 6/8 mm: Selftests for exclusive device memory

In reply to Alistair Popple

Adds some selftests for exclusive device memory.

---
 lib/test_hmm.c                         | 126 +++++++++++++-
 lib/test_hmm_uapi.h                    |   2 +
 tools/testing/selftests/vm/hmm-tests.c | 219 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 346 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
lib/test_hmm.c +125 -1
index 80a78877bd93..305a9d9e2b4c 100644
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include <linux/swapops.h>
 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/rmap.h>
 
 #include "test_hmm_uapi.h"
 
@@ -46,6 +47,7 @@ struct dmirror_bounce {
 	unsigned long		cpages;
 };
 
+#define DPT_XA_TAG_ATOMIC 1UL
 #define DPT_XA_TAG_WRITE 3UL
 
 /*
@@ -218,7 +220,7 @@ static bool dmirror_interval_invalidate(struct mmu_interval_notifier *mni,
 	 * the invalidation is handled as part of the migration process.
 	 */
 	if (range->event = MMU_NOTIFY_MIGRATE &&
-	    range->migrate_pgmap_owner = dmirror->mdevice)
+	    range->owner = dmirror->mdevice)
 		return true;
 
 	if (mmu_notifier_range_blockable(range))
@@ -619,6 +621,54 @@ static void dmirror_migrate_alloc_and_copy(struct migrate_vma *args,
 	}
 }
 
+static int dmirror_check_atomic(struct dmirror *dmirror, unsigned long start,
+			     unsigned long end)
+{
+	unsigned long pfn;
+
+	for (pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT; pfn < (end >> PAGE_SHIFT); pfn++) {
+		void *entry;
+		struct page *page;
+
+		entry = xa_load(&dmirror->pt, pfn);
+		page = xa_untag_pointer(entry);
+		if (xa_pointer_tag(entry) = DPT_XA_TAG_ATOMIC)
+			return -EPERM;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dmirror_atomic_map(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
+			      struct page **pages, struct dmirror *dmirror)
+{
+	unsigned long pfn, mapped = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	/* Map the migrated pages into the device's page tables. */
+	mutex_lock(&dmirror->mutex);
+
+	for (i = 0, pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT; pfn < (end >> PAGE_SHIFT); pfn++, i++) {
+		void *entry;
+
+		if (!pages[i])
+			continue;
+
+		entry = pages[i];
+		entry = xa_tag_pointer(entry, DPT_XA_TAG_ATOMIC);
+		entry = xa_store(&dmirror->pt, pfn, entry, GFP_ATOMIC);
+		if (xa_is_err(entry)) {
+			mutex_unlock(&dmirror->mutex);
+			return xa_err(entry);
+		}
+
+		mapped++;
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&dmirror->mutex);
+	return mapped;
+}
+
 static int dmirror_migrate_finalize_and_map(struct migrate_vma *args,
 					    struct dmirror *dmirror)
 {
@@ -661,6 +711,71 @@ static int dmirror_migrate_finalize_and_map(struct migrate_vma *args,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int dmirror_exclusive(struct dmirror *dmirror,
+			     struct hmm_dmirror_cmd *cmd)
+{
+	unsigned long start, end, addr;
+	unsigned long size = cmd->npages << PAGE_SHIFT;
+	struct mm_struct *mm = dmirror->notifier.mm;
+	struct page *pages[64];
+	struct dmirror_bounce bounce;
+	unsigned long next;
+	int ret;
+
+	start = cmd->addr;
+	end = start + size;
+	if (end < start)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Since the mm is for the mirrored process, get a reference first. */
+	if (!mmget_not_zero(mm))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	mmap_read_lock(mm);
+	for (addr = start; addr < end; addr = next) {
+		int i, mapped;
+
+		if (end < addr + (ARRAY_SIZE(pages) << PAGE_SHIFT))
+			next = end;
+		else
+			next = addr + (ARRAY_SIZE(pages) << PAGE_SHIFT);
+
+		ret = make_device_exclusive_range(mm, addr, next, pages, NULL);
+		mapped = dmirror_atomic_map(addr, next, pages, dmirror);
+		for (i = 0; i < ret; i++) {
+			if (pages[i]) {
+				unlock_page(pages[i]);
+				put_page(pages[i]);
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (addr + (mapped << PAGE_SHIFT) < next) {
+			mmap_read_unlock(mm);
+			mmput(mm);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+	mmap_read_unlock(mm);
+	mmput(mm);
+
+	/* Return the migrated data for verification. */
+	ret = dmirror_bounce_init(&bounce, start, size);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	mutex_lock(&dmirror->mutex);
+	ret = dmirror_do_read(dmirror, start, end, &bounce);
+	mutex_unlock(&dmirror->mutex);
+	if (ret = 0) {
+		if (copy_to_user(u64_to_user_ptr(cmd->ptr), bounce.ptr,
+				 bounce.size))
+			ret = -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	cmd->cpages = bounce.cpages;
+	dmirror_bounce_fini(&bounce);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static int dmirror_migrate(struct dmirror *dmirror,
 			   struct hmm_dmirror_cmd *cmd)
 {
@@ -949,6 +1064,15 @@ static long dmirror_fops_unlocked_ioctl(struct file *filp,
 		ret = dmirror_migrate(dmirror, &cmd);
 		break;
 
+	case HMM_DMIRROR_EXCLUSIVE:
+		ret = dmirror_exclusive(dmirror, &cmd);
+		break;
+
+	case HMM_DMIRROR_CHECK_EXCLUSIVE:
+		ret = dmirror_check_atomic(dmirror, cmd.addr,
+					cmd.addr + (cmd.npages << PAGE_SHIFT));
+		break;
+
 	case HMM_DMIRROR_SNAPSHOT:
 		ret = dmirror_snapshot(dmirror, &cmd);
 		break;
lib/test_hmm_uapi.h +2 -0
index 670b4ef2a5b6..f14dea5dcd06 100644
@@ -33,6 +33,8 @@ struct hmm_dmirror_cmd {
 #define HMM_DMIRROR_WRITE		_IOWR('H', 0x01, struct hmm_dmirror_cmd)
 #define HMM_DMIRROR_MIGRATE		_IOWR('H', 0x02, struct hmm_dmirror_cmd)
 #define HMM_DMIRROR_SNAPSHOT		_IOWR('H', 0x03, struct hmm_dmirror_cmd)
+#define HMM_DMIRROR_EXCLUSIVE		_IOWR('H', 0x04, struct hmm_dmirror_cmd)
+#define HMM_DMIRROR_CHECK_EXCLUSIVE	_IOWR('H', 0x05, struct hmm_dmirror_cmd)
 
 /*
  * Values returned in hmm_dmirror_cmd.ptr for HMM_DMIRROR_SNAPSHOT.
tools/testing/selftests/vm/hmm-tests.c +219 -0

223 lines not on this page · raw message

Signature · 1 line
2.20.1
author reviewer
#11 lore raw

PATCH v5 7/8 nouveau/svm: Refactor nouveau_range_fault

In reply to Alistair Popple

Call mmu_interval_notifier_insert() as part of nouveau_range_fault(). This doesn't introduce any functional change but makes it easier for a subsequent patch to alter the behaviour of nouveau_range_fault() to support GPU atomic operations.

---
 drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_svm.c | 34 ++++++++++++++++-----------
 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_svm.c +20 -14
index f18bd53da052..cd7b47c946cf 100644
@@ -567,18 +567,27 @@ static int nouveau_range_fault(struct nouveau_svmm *svmm,
 	unsigned long hmm_pfns[1];
 	struct hmm_range range = {
 		.notifier = &notifier->notifier,
-		.start = notifier->notifier.interval_tree.start,
-		.end = notifier->notifier.interval_tree.last + 1,
 		.default_flags = hmm_flags,
 		.hmm_pfns = hmm_pfns,
 		.dev_private_owner = drm->dev,
 	};
-	struct mm_struct *mm = notifier->notifier.mm;
+	struct mm_struct *mm = svmm->notifier.mm;
 	int ret;
 
+	ret = mmu_interval_notifier_insert(&notifier->notifier, mm,
+					args->p.addr, args->p.size,
+					&nouveau_svm_mni_ops);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	range.start = notifier->notifier.interval_tree.start;
+	range.end = notifier->notifier.interval_tree.last + 1;
+
 	while (true) {
-		if (time_after(jiffies, timeout))
-			return -EBUSY;
+		if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
+			ret = -EBUSY;
+			goto out;
+		}
 
 		range.notifier_seq = mmu_interval_read_begin(range.notifier);
 		mmap_read_lock(mm);
@@ -587,7 +596,7 @@ static int nouveau_range_fault(struct nouveau_svmm *svmm,
 		if (ret) {
 			if (ret = -EBUSY)
 				continue;
-			return ret;
+			goto out;
 		}
 
 		mutex_lock(&svmm->mutex);
@@ -606,6 +615,9 @@ static int nouveau_range_fault(struct nouveau_svmm *svmm,
 	svmm->vmm->vmm.object.client->super = false;
 	mutex_unlock(&svmm->mutex);
 
+out:
+	mmu_interval_notifier_remove(&notifier->notifier);
+
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -727,14 +739,8 @@ nouveau_svm_fault(struct nvif_notify *notify)
 		}
 
 		notifier.svmm = svmm;
-		ret = mmu_interval_notifier_insert(&notifier.notifier, mm,
-						   args.i.p.addr, args.i.p.size,
-						   &nouveau_svm_mni_ops);
-		if (!ret) {
-			ret = nouveau_range_fault(svmm, svm->drm, &args.i,
-				sizeof(args), hmm_flags, &notifier);
-			mmu_interval_notifier_remove(&notifier.notifier);
-		}
+		ret = nouveau_range_fault(svmm, svm->drm, &args.i,
+					sizeof(args), hmm_flags, &notifier);
 		mmput(mm);
 
 		limit = args.i.p.addr + args.i.p.size;
Signature · 1 line
2.20.1
author reviewer
#12 lore raw

PATCH v5 8/8 nouveau/svm: Implement atomic SVM access

In reply to Alistair Popple

Some NVIDIA GPUs do not support direct atomic access to system memory via PCIe. Instead this must be emulated by granting the GPU exclusive access to the memory. This is achieved by replacing CPU page table entries with special swap entries that fault on userspace access.

The driver then grants the GPU permission to update the page undergoing atomic access via the GPU page tables. When CPU access to the page is required a CPU fault is raised which calls into the device driver via MMU notifiers to revoke the atomic access. The original page table entries are then restored allowing CPU access to proceed.

---

v4:
* Check that page table entries haven't changed before mapping on the device

---
 drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/include/nvif/if000c.h |   1 +
 drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_svm.c         | 102 ++++++++++++++++--
 drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvkm/subdev/mmu/vmm.h |   1 +
 .../drm/nouveau/nvkm/subdev/mmu/vmmgp100.c    |   6 ++
 4 files changed, 101 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/include/nvif/if000c.h +1 -0
index d6dd40f21eed..9c7ff56831c5 100644
@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ struct nvif_vmm_pfnmap_v0 {
 #define NVIF_VMM_PFNMAP_V0_APER                           0x00000000000000f0ULL
 #define NVIF_VMM_PFNMAP_V0_HOST                           0x0000000000000000ULL
 #define NVIF_VMM_PFNMAP_V0_VRAM                           0x0000000000000010ULL
+#define NVIF_VMM_PFNMAP_V0_A				  0x0000000000000004ULL
 #define NVIF_VMM_PFNMAP_V0_W                              0x0000000000000002ULL
 #define NVIF_VMM_PFNMAP_V0_V                              0x0000000000000001ULL
 #define NVIF_VMM_PFNMAP_V0_NONE                           0x0000000000000000ULL
drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_svm.c +92 -9

159 lines not on this page · raw message

drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvkm/subdev/mmu/vmm.h +1 -0
index a2b179568970..f6188aa9171c 100644
@@ -178,6 +178,7 @@ void nvkm_vmm_unmap_region(struct nvkm_vmm *, struct nvkm_vma *);
 #define NVKM_VMM_PFN_APER                                 0x00000000000000f0ULL
 #define NVKM_VMM_PFN_HOST                                 0x0000000000000000ULL
 #define NVKM_VMM_PFN_VRAM                                 0x0000000000000010ULL
+#define NVKM_VMM_PFN_A					  0x0000000000000004ULL
 #define NVKM_VMM_PFN_W                                    0x0000000000000002ULL
 #define NVKM_VMM_PFN_V                                    0x0000000000000001ULL
 #define NVKM_VMM_PFN_NONE                                 0x0000000000000000ULL
drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvkm/subdev/mmu/vmmgp100.c +6 -0
index 236db5570771..f02abd9cb4dd 100644
@@ -88,6 +88,9 @@ gp100_vmm_pgt_pfn(struct nvkm_vmm *vmm, struct nvkm_mmu_pt *pt,
 		if (!(*map->pfn & NVKM_VMM_PFN_W))
 			data |= BIT_ULL(6); /* RO. */
 
+		if (!(*map->pfn & NVKM_VMM_PFN_A))
+			data |= BIT_ULL(7); /* Atomic disable. */
+
 		if (!(*map->pfn & NVKM_VMM_PFN_VRAM)) {
 			addr = *map->pfn >> NVKM_VMM_PFN_ADDR_SHIFT;
 			addr = dma_map_page(dev, pfn_to_page(addr), 0,
@@ -322,6 +325,9 @@ gp100_vmm_pd0_pfn(struct nvkm_vmm *vmm, struct nvkm_mmu_pt *pt,
 		if (!(*map->pfn & NVKM_VMM_PFN_W))
 			data |= BIT_ULL(6); /* RO. */
 
+		if (!(*map->pfn & NVKM_VMM_PFN_A))
+			data |= BIT_ULL(7); /* Atomic disable. */
+
 		if (!(*map->pfn & NVKM_VMM_PFN_VRAM)) {
 			addr = *map->pfn >> NVKM_VMM_PFN_ADDR_SHIFT;
 			addr = dma_map_page(dev, pfn_to_page(addr), 0,
Signature · 1 line
2.20.1