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USB: serial: add support for multi-interface functions

PATCH In review Johan Hovold 3 participants 13 messages Mar 30, 2021 – Apr 8, 2021

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Johan Hovold

author maintainer
#0 lore raw

cover USB: serial: add support for multi-interface functions

A single USB function can be implemented using a group of interfaces and this is for example commonly used for Communication Class devices.

This series adds support for multi-interface functions to USB serial core and exports an interface that allows drivers to claim a second sibling interface. The interface could easily be extended to allow claiming further interfaces if ever needed.

The final patch uses the new interface to properly claim both the control and data interface of Maxlinear/Exar devices.

Johan

Johan Hovold (4):
USB: serial: drop unused suspending flag
USB: serial: refactor endpoint classification
USB: serial: add support for multi-interface functions
USB: serial: xr: claim both interfaces

 drivers/usb/serial/usb-serial.c | 135 ++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 drivers/usb/serial/xr_serial.c  |  26 +++++-
 include/linux/usb/serial.h      |   8 +-
 3 files changed, 131 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-)
Signature · 1 line
2.26.3
author maintainer
#1 lore raw

PATCH 1/4 USB: serial: drop unused suspending flag

The suspending flag was added back in 2009 but no users ever followed. Remove it.

---
 drivers/usb/serial/usb-serial.c | 8 +-------
 include/linux/usb/serial.h      | 1 -
 2 files changed, 1 insertion(+), 8 deletions(-)
drivers/usb/serial/usb-serial.c +1 -7
index 27e3bb58c872..2a38810a3979 100644
@@ -1114,8 +1114,6 @@ int usb_serial_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
 	struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
 	int i, r = 0;
 
-	serial->suspending = 1;
-
 	/*
 	 * serial->type->suspend() MUST return 0 in system sleep context,
 	 * otherwise, the resume callback has to recover device from
@@ -1123,10 +1121,8 @@ int usb_serial_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
 	 */
 	if (serial->type->suspend) {
 		r = serial->type->suspend(serial, message);
-		if (r < 0) {
-			serial->suspending = 0;
+		if (r < 0)
 			goto err_out;
-		}
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i)
@@ -1151,7 +1147,6 @@ int usb_serial_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
 
 	usb_serial_unpoison_port_urbs(serial);
 
-	serial->suspending = 0;
 	if (serial->type->resume)
 		rv = serial->type->resume(serial);
 	else
@@ -1168,7 +1163,6 @@ static int usb_serial_reset_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
 
 	usb_serial_unpoison_port_urbs(serial);
 
-	serial->suspending = 0;
 	if (serial->type->reset_resume) {
 		rv = serial->type->reset_resume(serial);
 	} else {
include/linux/usb/serial.h +0 -1
index 952272002e48..7efba6caaadc 100644
@@ -146,7 +146,6 @@ struct usb_serial {
 	struct usb_serial_driver	*type;
 	struct usb_interface		*interface;
 	unsigned char			disconnected:1;
-	unsigned char			suspending:1;
 	unsigned char			attached:1;
 	unsigned char			minors_reserved:1;
 	unsigned char			num_ports;
Signature · 1 line
2.26.3
author maintainer
#2 lore raw

PATCH 2/4 USB: serial: refactor endpoint classification

In reply to Johan Hovold

Refactor endpoint classification and replace the build-time endpoint-array sanity checks with runtime checks in preparation for handling endpoints from a sibling interface.

---
 drivers/usb/serial/usb-serial.c | 51 ++++++++++++++++++++-------------
 1 file changed, 31 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
drivers/usb/serial/usb-serial.c +31 -20
index 2a38810a3979..d981809c4ed3 100644
@@ -711,36 +711,47 @@ static const struct tty_port_operations serial_port_ops = {
 	.shutdown		= serial_port_shutdown,
 };
 
+static void store_endpoint(struct usb_serial *serial,
+					struct usb_serial_endpoints *epds,
+					struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
+{
+	struct device *dev = &serial->interface->dev;
+	u8 addr = epd->bEndpointAddress;
+
+	if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_in(epd)) {
+		if (epds->num_bulk_in == ARRAY_SIZE(epds->bulk_in))
+			return;
+		dev_dbg(dev, "found bulk in endpoint %02x\n", addr);
+		epds->bulk_in[epds->num_bulk_in++] = epd;
+	} else if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_out(epd)) {
+		if (epds->num_bulk_out == ARRAY_SIZE(epds->bulk_out))
+			return;
+		dev_dbg(dev, "found bulk out endpoint %02x\n", addr);
+		epds->bulk_out[epds->num_bulk_out++] = epd;
+	} else if (usb_endpoint_is_int_in(epd)) {
+		if (epds->num_interrupt_in == ARRAY_SIZE(epds->interrupt_in))
+			return;
+		dev_dbg(dev, "found interrupt in endpoint %02x\n", addr);
+		epds->interrupt_in[epds->num_interrupt_in++] = epd;
+	} else if (usb_endpoint_is_int_out(epd)) {
+		if (epds->num_interrupt_out == ARRAY_SIZE(epds->interrupt_out))
+			return;
+		dev_dbg(dev, "found interrupt out endpoint %02x\n", addr);
+		epds->interrupt_out[epds->num_interrupt_out++] = epd;
+	}
+}
+
 static void find_endpoints(struct usb_serial *serial,
 					struct usb_serial_endpoints *epds)
 {
-	struct device *dev = &serial->interface->dev;
 	struct usb_host_interface *iface_desc;
 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd;
 	unsigned int i;
 
-	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(epds->bulk_in) < USB_MAXENDPOINTS / 2);
-	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(epds->bulk_out) < USB_MAXENDPOINTS / 2);
-	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(epds->interrupt_in) < USB_MAXENDPOINTS / 2);
-	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(epds->interrupt_out) < USB_MAXENDPOINTS / 2);
-
 	iface_desc = serial->interface->cur_altsetting;
 	for (i = 0; i < iface_desc->desc.bNumEndpoints; ++i) {
 		epd = &iface_desc->endpoint[i].desc;
-
-		if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_in(epd)) {
-			dev_dbg(dev, "found bulk in on endpoint %u\n", i);
-			epds->bulk_in[epds->num_bulk_in++] = epd;
-		} else if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_out(epd)) {
-			dev_dbg(dev, "found bulk out on endpoint %u\n", i);
-			epds->bulk_out[epds->num_bulk_out++] = epd;
-		} else if (usb_endpoint_is_int_in(epd)) {
-			dev_dbg(dev, "found interrupt in on endpoint %u\n", i);
-			epds->interrupt_in[epds->num_interrupt_in++] = epd;
-		} else if (usb_endpoint_is_int_out(epd)) {
-			dev_dbg(dev, "found interrupt out on endpoint %u\n", i);
-			epds->interrupt_out[epds->num_interrupt_out++] = epd;
-		}
+		store_endpoint(serial, epds, epd);
 	}
 }
 
Signature · 1 line
2.26.3
author maintainer
#3 lore raw

PATCH 3/4 USB: serial: add support for multi-interface functions

In reply to Johan Hovold

A single USB function can be implemented using a group of interfaces and this is for example commonly used for Communication Class devices.

Add support for multi-interface functions to USB serial core and export an interface that allows drivers to claim a second sibling interface. The interface could easily be extended to allow claiming further interfaces if ever needed.

When a driver claims a sibling interface in probe(), core allocates resources for any bulk in, bulk out, interrupt in and interrupt out endpoints found also on the sibling interface.

Disconnect is implemented so that unbinding either interface will release the other interface while disconnect() is called precisely once.

Similarly, suspend() is called when the first sibling interface is suspended and resume() is called when the last sibling interface is resumed by USB core.

---
 drivers/usb/serial/usb-serial.c | 84 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 include/linux/usb/serial.h      |  7 +++
 2 files changed, 80 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
drivers/usb/serial/usb-serial.c +73 -11
index d981809c4ed3..aaae71a0bbff 100644
@@ -121,6 +121,44 @@ static void release_minors(struct usb_serial *serial)
 	serial->minors_reserved = 0;
 }
 
+int usb_serial_claim_interface(struct usb_serial *serial, struct usb_interface *intf)
+{
+	struct usb_driver *driver = serial->type->usb_driver;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (serial->sibling)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	ret = usb_driver_claim_interface(driver, intf, serial);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(&serial->interface->dev,
+				"failed to claim sibling interface: %d\n", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	serial->sibling = intf;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_claim_interface);
+
+static void release_sibling(struct usb_serial *serial, struct usb_interface *intf)
+{
+	struct usb_driver *driver = serial->type->usb_driver;
+	struct usb_interface *sibling;
+
+	if (!serial->sibling)
+		return;
+
+	if (intf == serial->sibling)
+		sibling = serial->interface;
+	else
+		sibling = serial->sibling;
+
+	usb_set_intfdata(sibling, NULL);
+	usb_driver_release_interface(driver, sibling);
+}
+
 static void destroy_serial(struct kref *kref)
 {
 	struct usb_serial *serial;
@@ -742,13 +780,14 @@ static void store_endpoint(struct usb_serial *serial,
 }
 
 static void find_endpoints(struct usb_serial *serial,
-					struct usb_serial_endpoints *epds)
+					struct usb_serial_endpoints *epds,
+					struct usb_interface *intf)
 {
 	struct usb_host_interface *iface_desc;
 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd;
 	unsigned int i;
 
-	iface_desc = serial->interface->cur_altsetting;
+	iface_desc = intf->cur_altsetting;
 	for (i = 0; i < iface_desc->desc.bNumEndpoints; ++i) {
 		epd = &iface_desc->endpoint[i].desc;
 		store_endpoint(serial, epds, epd);
@@ -917,7 +956,7 @@ static int usb_serial_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
 
 		if (retval) {
 			dev_dbg(ddev, "sub driver rejected device\n");
-			goto err_put_serial;
+			goto err_release_sibling;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -925,10 +964,12 @@ static int usb_serial_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
 	epds = kzalloc(sizeof(*epds), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!epds) {
 		retval = -ENOMEM;
-		goto err_put_serial;
+		goto err_release_sibling;
 	}
 
-	find_endpoints(serial, epds);
+	find_endpoints(serial, epds, interface);
+	if (serial->sibling)
+		find_endpoints(serial, epds, serial->sibling);
 
 	if (epds->num_bulk_in < type->num_bulk_in ||
 			epds->num_bulk_out < type->num_bulk_out ||
@@ -1076,7 +1117,8 @@ static int usb_serial_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
 
 err_free_epds:
 	kfree(epds);
-err_put_serial:
+err_release_sibling:
+	release_sibling(serial, interface);
 	usb_serial_put(serial);
 err_put_module:
 	module_put(type->driver.owner);
@@ -1092,6 +1134,10 @@ static void usb_serial_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
 	struct usb_serial_port *port;
 	struct tty_struct *tty;
 
+	/* sibling interface is cleaning up */
+	if (!serial)
+		return;
+
 	usb_serial_console_disconnect(serial);
 
 	mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
@@ -1115,6 +1161,8 @@ static void usb_serial_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
 	if (serial->type->disconnect)
 		serial->type->disconnect(serial);
 
+	release_sibling(serial, interface);
+
 	/* let the last holder of this object cause it to be cleaned up */
 	usb_serial_put(serial);
 	dev_info(dev, "device disconnected\n");
@@ -1123,7 +1171,11 @@ static void usb_serial_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
 int usb_serial_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
 {
 	struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
-	int i, r = 0;
+	int i, r;
+
+	/* suspend when called for first sibling interface */
+	if (serial->suspend_count++)
+		return 0;
 
 	/*
 	 * serial->type->suspend() MUST return 0 in system sleep context,
@@ -1132,14 +1184,16 @@ int usb_serial_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
 	 */
 	if (serial->type->suspend) {
 		r = serial->type->suspend(serial, message);
-		if (r < 0)
-			goto err_out;
+		if (r < 0) {
+			serial->suspend_count--;
+			return r;
+		}
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i)
 		usb_serial_port_poison_urbs(serial->port[i]);
-err_out:
-	return r;
+
+	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_serial_suspend);
 
@@ -1156,6 +1210,10 @@ int usb_serial_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
 	struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
 	int rv;
 
+	/* resume when called for last sibling interface */
+	if (--serial->suspend_count)
+		return 0;
+
 	usb_serial_unpoison_port_urbs(serial);
 
 	if (serial->type->resume)
@@ -1172,6 +1230,10 @@ static int usb_serial_reset_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
 	struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
 	int rv;
 
+	/* resume when called for last sibling interface */
+	if (--serial->suspend_count)
+		return 0;
+
 	usb_serial_unpoison_port_urbs(serial);
 
 	if (serial->type->reset_resume) {
include/linux/usb/serial.h +7 -0
index 7efba6caaadc..e9b90577f50b 100644
@@ -130,6 +130,8 @@ static inline void usb_set_serial_port_data(struct usb_serial_port *port,
  * @dev: pointer to the struct usb_device for this device
  * @type: pointer to the struct usb_serial_driver for this device
  * @interface: pointer to the struct usb_interface for this device
+ * @sibling: pointer to the struct usb_interface of any sibling interface
+ * @suspend_count: number of suspended (sibling) interfaces
  * @num_ports: the number of ports this device has
  * @num_interrupt_in: number of interrupt in endpoints we have
  * @num_interrupt_out: number of interrupt out endpoints we have
@@ -145,6 +147,8 @@ struct usb_serial {
 	struct usb_device		*dev;
 	struct usb_serial_driver	*type;
 	struct usb_interface		*interface;
+	struct usb_interface		*sibling;
+	unsigned int			suspend_count;
 	unsigned char			disconnected:1;
 	unsigned char			attached:1;
 	unsigned char			minors_reserved:1;
@@ -334,6 +338,9 @@ static inline void usb_serial_console_disconnect(struct usb_serial *serial) {}
 /* Functions needed by other parts of the usbserial core */
 struct usb_serial_port *usb_serial_port_get_by_minor(unsigned int minor);
 void usb_serial_put(struct usb_serial *serial);
+
+int usb_serial_claim_interface(struct usb_serial *serial, struct usb_interface *intf);
+
 int usb_serial_generic_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port);
 int usb_serial_generic_write_start(struct usb_serial_port *port, gfp_t mem_flags);
 int usb_serial_generic_write(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port,
Signature · 1 line
2.26.3
#4 lore raw

Am Dienstag, den 30.03.2021, 16:38 +0200 schrieb Johan Hovold:

drivers/usb/serial/usb-serial.c static void usb_serial_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface) · line 1168

Quoted 9 lines
drivers/usb/serial/usb-serial.c +2 -0
@@ -1115,6 +1161,8 @@ static void usb_serial_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
        if (serial->type->disconnect)
                serial->type->disconnect(serial);
 
+       release_sibling(serial, interface);
+
        /* let the last holder of this object cause it to be cleaned up */
        usb_serial_put(serial);
        dev_info(dev, "device disconnected\n");

Hi,

does this assume you are called for the original interface first? I am afraid that is an assumption you cannot make. In fact, if somebody is doing odd things with sysfs you cannot even assume both will see a disconnect()

Regards
Oliver

author maintainer
#5 lore raw
Quoted 13 lines · Oliver Neukum

Am Dienstag, den 30.03.2021, 16:38 +0200 schrieb Johan Hovold:

drivers/usb/serial/usb-serial.c static void usb_serial_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface) · line 1168

Quoted 9 lines
drivers/usb/serial/usb-serial.c +2 -0
@@ -1115,6 +1161,8 @@ static void usb_serial_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
        if (serial->type->disconnect)
                serial->type->disconnect(serial);
 
+       release_sibling(serial, interface);
+
        /* let the last holder of this object cause it to be cleaned up */
        usb_serial_put(serial);
        dev_info(dev, "device disconnected\n");

Hi,

Quoted 1 line

does this assume you are called for the original interface first?

No, I handle either interface being unbound first (e.g. see release_sibling()).

Quoted 3 lines

I am afraid that is an assumption you cannot make. In fact, if somebody is doing odd things with sysfs you cannot even assume both will see a disconnect()

Right, but disconnect() will still be called also for the sibling interface as part of release_sibling() above.

Johan

#6 lore raw

Am Dienstag, den 30.03.2021, 17:22 +0200 schrieb Johan Hovold:

Quoted 19 lines · Oliver Neukum
Quoted 13 lines

Am Dienstag, den 30.03.2021, 16:38 +0200 schrieb Johan Hovold:

drivers/usb/serial/usb-serial.c static void usb_serial_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface) · line 1168

Quoted 9 lines
drivers/usb/serial/usb-serial.c +2 -0
@@ -1115,6 +1161,8 @@ static void usb_serial_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
        if (serial->type->disconnect)
                serial->type->disconnect(serial);
 
+       release_sibling(serial, interface);
+
        /* let the last holder of this object cause it to be cleaned up */
        usb_serial_put(serial);
        dev_info(dev, "device disconnected\n");

Hi,

Quoted 1 line

does this assume you are called for the original interface first?

No, I handle either interface being unbound first (e.g. see release_sibling()).

Quoted 6 lines
Quoted 3 lines

I am afraid that is an assumption you cannot make. In fact, if somebody is doing odd things with sysfs you cannot even assume both will see a disconnect()

Right, but disconnect() will still be called also for the sibling interface as part of release_sibling() above.

OK, sorry I overlooked that.

Regards
Oliver

#7 lore raw

Am Mittwoch, den 31.03.2021, 09:08 +0200 schrieb Oliver Neukum:

Quoted 20 lines

Am Dienstag, den 30.03.2021, 17:22 +0200 schrieb Johan Hovold:

Quoted 19 lines · Oliver Neukum
Quoted 13 lines

Am Dienstag, den 30.03.2021, 16:38 +0200 schrieb Johan Hovold:

drivers/usb/serial/usb-serial.c static void usb_serial_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface) · line 1168

Quoted 9 lines
drivers/usb/serial/usb-serial.c +2 -0
@@ -1115,6 +1161,8 @@ static void usb_serial_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
        if (serial->type->disconnect)
                serial->type->disconnect(serial);
 
+       release_sibling(serial, interface);
+
        /* let the last holder of this object cause it to be cleaned up */
        usb_serial_put(serial);
        dev_info(dev, "device disconnected\n");

Hi,

Quoted 1 line

does this assume you are called for the original interface first?

No, I handle either interface being unbound first (e.g. see release_sibling()).

Quoted 8 lines
Quoted 6 lines
Quoted 3 lines

I am afraid that is an assumption you cannot make. In fact, if somebody is doing odd things with sysfs you cannot even assume both will see a disconnect()

Right, but disconnect() will still be called also for the sibling interface as part of release_sibling() above.

OK, sorry I overlooked that.

Hi,

on the third hand, the more I look at this, would you mind putting sibling_release() with a modified name into usbcore? This functionality is not limited to serial drivers. btusb needs it; cdc-acm needs it; usbaudio neds it. We have code duplication.

Regards
Oliver

author maintainer
#8 lore raw
Quoted 28 lines · Oliver Neukum

Am Mittwoch, den 31.03.2021, 09:08 +0200 schrieb Oliver Neukum:

Quoted 27 lines

Am Dienstag, den 30.03.2021, 17:22 +0200 schrieb Johan Hovold:

Quoted 25 lines · Oliver Neukum
Quoted 13 lines

Am Dienstag, den 30.03.2021, 16:38 +0200 schrieb Johan Hovold:

drivers/usb/serial/usb-serial.c static void usb_serial_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface) · line 1168

Quoted 9 lines
drivers/usb/serial/usb-serial.c +2 -0
@@ -1115,6 +1161,8 @@ static void usb_serial_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
        if (serial->type->disconnect)
                serial->type->disconnect(serial);
 
+       release_sibling(serial, interface);
+
        /* let the last holder of this object cause it to be cleaned up */
        usb_serial_put(serial);
        dev_info(dev, "device disconnected\n");

Hi,

Quoted 1 line

does this assume you are called for the original interface first?

No, I handle either interface being unbound first (e.g. see release_sibling()).

Quoted 3 lines

I am afraid that is an assumption you cannot make. In fact, if somebody is doing odd things with sysfs you cannot even assume both will see a disconnect()

Right, but disconnect() will still be called also for the sibling interface as part of release_sibling() above.

Quoted 8 lines
Quoted 1 line

OK, sorry I overlooked that.

Hi,

on the third hand, the more I look at this, would you mind putting sibling_release() with a modified name into usbcore? This functionality is not limited to serial drivers. btusb needs it; cdc-acm needs it; usbaudio neds it. We have code duplication.

Tell me about it. ;) Unfortunately, drivers all tend to handle this slightly different, for example, using a disconnected flag, some claim more than one other interface, others look like they may be using their interface data as a flag for other purposes, etc.

At some point we could unify all this but until then I don't think putting only half of an interface into core makes much sense.

Johan

#9 lore raw

Am Donnerstag, den 01.04.2021, 09:46 +0200 schrieb Johan Hovold:

Quoted 8 lines · Oliver Neukum
Quoted 6 lines

Am Mittwoch, den 31.03.2021, 09:08 +0200 schrieb Oliver Neukum:

on the third hand, the more I look at this, would you mind putting sibling_release() with a modified name into usbcore? This functionality is not limited to serial drivers. btusb needs it; cdc-acm needs it; usbaudio neds it. We have code duplication.

Quoted 7 lines

Tell me about it. ;) Unfortunately, drivers all tend to handle this slightly different, for example, using a disconnected flag, some claim more than one other interface, others look like they may be using their interface data as a flag for other purposes, etc.

At some point we could unify all this but until then I don't think putting only half of an interface into core makes much sense.

OK, very well, then let's look at this from a fundamental point and design a bit. First, can we disregard the case of more than two interfaces?

Regards
Oliver

author maintainer
#10 lore raw

PATCH 4/4 USB: serial: xr: claim both interfaces

In reply to Johan Hovold

Use the new multi-interface support in USB serial core to properly claim also the control interface during probe. This prevents having another driver claim the control interface and makes core allocate resources also for the interrupt endpoint (currently unused).

Switch to probing only Communication Class interfaces and use the Union functional descriptor to determine the corresponding data interface.

---
 drivers/usb/serial/xr_serial.c | 26 +++++++++++++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
drivers/usb/serial/xr_serial.c +23 -3
index c59c8b47a120..88c73f88cb26 100644
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/tty.h>
 #include <linux/usb.h>
+#include <linux/usb/cdc.h>
 #include <linux/usb/serial.h>
 
 struct xr_txrx_clk_mask {
@@ -550,15 +551,34 @@ static void xr_close(struct usb_serial_port *port)
 
 static int xr_probe(struct usb_serial *serial, const struct usb_device_id *id)
 {
-	/* Don't bind to control interface */
-	if (serial->interface->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber == 0)
+	struct usb_interface *control = serial->interface;
+	struct usb_host_interface *alt = control->cur_altsetting;
+	struct usb_cdc_parsed_header hdrs;
+	struct usb_cdc_union_desc *desc;
+	struct usb_interface *data;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = cdc_parse_cdc_header(&hdrs, control, alt->extra, alt->extralen);
+	if (ret < 0)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
+	desc = hdrs.usb_cdc_union_desc;
+	if (!desc)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	data = usb_ifnum_to_if(serial->dev, desc->bSlaveInterface0);
+	if (!data)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	ret = usb_serial_claim_interface(serial, data);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static const struct usb_device_id id_table[] = {
-	{ USB_DEVICE(0x04e2, 0x1410) }, /* XR21V141X */
+	{ USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_CLASS(0x04e2, 0x1410, USB_CLASS_COMM) }, /* XR21V141X */
 	{ }
 };
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table);
Signature · 1 line
2.26.3
maintainer Reviewed-by on the v1 series
#11 lore raw
In reply to Johan Hovold
Quoted 10 lines · Johan Hovold

A single USB function can be implemented using a group of interfaces and this is for example commonly used for Communication Class devices.

This series adds support for multi-interface functions to USB serial core and exports an interface that allows drivers to claim a second sibling interface. The interface could easily be extended to allow claiming further interfaces if ever needed.

The final patch uses the new interface to properly claim both the control and data interface of Maxlinear/Exar devices.

Looks good, thanks for adding this:

author maintainer
#12 lore raw
Quoted 9 lines · Greg Kroah-Hartman
Quoted 8 lines · Johan Hovold

A single USB function can be implemented using a group of interfaces and this is for example commonly used for Communication Class devices.

This series adds support for multi-interface functions to USB serial core and exports an interface that allows drivers to claim a second sibling interface. The interface could easily be extended to allow claiming further interfaces if ever needed.

Quoted 6 lines
Quoted 2 lines

The final patch uses the new interface to properly claim both the control and data interface of Maxlinear/Exar devices.

Looks good, thanks for adding this:

Thanks for reviewing. Now applied.

Johan