fs: Hole punch vs page cache filling races

Sync listing of struct file_operations members with the real one in fs.h.

Currently, serializing operations such as page fault, read, or readahead against hole punching is rather difficult. The basic race scheme is like:

fallocate(FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE) read / fault / ..
truncate_inode_pages_range()
<create pages in page
cache here>
<update fs block mapping and free blocks>

Now the problem is in this way read / page fault / readahead can instantiate pages in page cache with potentially stale data (if blocks get quickly reused). Avoiding this race is not simple - page locks do not work because we want to make sure there are *no* pages in given range. inode->i_rwsem does not work because page fault happens under mmap_sem which ranks below inode->i_rwsem. Also using it for reads makes the performance for mixed read-write workloads suffer.

So create a new rw_semaphore in the address_space - invalidate_lock - that protects adding of pages to page cache for page faults / reads / readahead.

Signed-off-by Jan Kara <[email protected]>

---
 Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst | 62 +++++++++++++++++--------
 fs/inode.c                            |  2 +
 include/linux/fs.h                    | 33 ++++++++++++++
 mm/filemap.c                          | 65 ++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 mm/readahead.c                        |  2 +
 mm/rmap.c                             | 37 +++++++--------
 mm/truncate.c                         |  3 +-
 7 files changed, 154 insertions(+), 50 deletions(-)

Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst +43 -19

index 4ed2b22bd0a8..3b27319dd187 100644
@@ -271,19 +271,19 @@ prototypes::
 locking rules:
 	All except set_page_dirty and freepage may block
 
-======================	======================== =========
-ops			PageLocked(page)	 i_rwsem
-======================	======================== =========
+======================	======================== =========	===============
+ops			PageLocked(page)	 i_rwsem	invalidate_lock
+======================	======================== =========	===============
 writepage:		yes, unlocks (see below)
-readpage:		yes, unlocks
+readpage:		yes, unlocks				shared
 writepages:
 set_page_dirty		no
-readahead:		yes, unlocks
-readpages:		no
+readahead:		yes, unlocks				shared
+readpages:		no					shared
 write_begin:		locks the page		 exclusive
 write_end:		yes, unlocks		 exclusive
 bmap:
-invalidatepage:		yes
+invalidatepage:		yes					exclusive
 releasepage:		yes
 freepage:		yes
 direct_IO:

@@ -378,7 +378,10 @@ keep it that way and don't breed new callers.
 ->invalidatepage() is called when the filesystem must attempt to drop
 some or all of the buffers from the page when it is being truncated. It
 returns zero on success. If ->invalidatepage is zero, the kernel uses
-block_invalidatepage() instead.
+block_invalidatepage() instead. The filesystem must exclusively acquire
+invalidate_lock before invalidating page cache in truncate / hole punch path
+(and thus calling into ->invalidatepage) to block races between page cache
+invalidation and page cache filling functions (fault, read, ...).
 
 ->releasepage() is called when the kernel is about to try to drop the
 buffers from the page in preparation for freeing it.  It returns zero to

@@ -573,6 +576,25 @@ in sys_read() and friends.
 the lease within the individual filesystem to record the result of the
 operation
 
+->fallocate implementation must be really careful to maintain page cache
+consistency when punching holes or performing other operations that invalidate
+page cache contents. Usually the filesystem needs to call
+truncate_inode_pages_range() to invalidate relevant range of the page cache.
+However the filesystem usually also needs to update its internal (and on disk)
+view of file offset -> disk block mapping. Until this update is finished, the
+filesystem needs to block page faults and reads from reloading now-stale page
+cache contents from the disk. Since VFS acquires mapping->invalidate_lock in
+shared mode when loading pages from disk (filemap_fault(), filemap_read(),
+readahead paths), the fallocate implementation must take the invalidate_lock to
+prevent reloading.
+
+->copy_file_range and ->remap_file_range implementations need to serialize
+against modifications of file data while the operation is running. For
+blocking changes through write(2) and similar operations inode->i_rwsem can be
+used. To block changes to file contents via a memory mapping during the
+operation, the filesystem must take mapping->invalidate_lock to coordinate
+with ->page_mkwrite.
+
 dquot_operations
 ================
 

@@ -630,11 +652,11 @@ pfn_mkwrite:	yes
 access:		yes
 =============	=========	===========================
 
-->fault() is called when a previously not present pte is about
-to be faulted in. The filesystem must find and return the page associated
-with the passed in "pgoff" in the vm_fault structure. If it is possible that
-the page may be truncated and/or invalidated, then the filesystem must lock
-the page, then ensure it is not already truncated (the page lock will block
+->fault() is called when a previously not present pte is about to be faulted
+in. The filesystem must find and return the page associated with the passed in
+"pgoff" in the vm_fault structure. If it is possible that the page may be
+truncated and/or invalidated, then the filesystem must lock invalidate_lock,
+then ensure the page is not already truncated (invalidate_lock will block
 subsequent truncate), and then return with VM_FAULT_LOCKED, and the page
 locked. The VM will unlock the page.
 

@@ -647,12 +669,14 @@ page table entry. Pointer to entry associated with the page is passed in
 "pte" field in vm_fault structure. Pointers to entries for other offsets
 should be calculated relative to "pte".
 
-->page_mkwrite() is called when a previously read-only pte is
-about to become writeable. The filesystem again must ensure that there are
-no truncate/invalidate races, and then return with the page locked. If
-the page has been truncated, the filesystem should not look up a new page
-like the ->fault() handler, but simply return with VM_FAULT_NOPAGE, which
-will cause the VM to retry the fault.
+->page_mkwrite() is called when a previously read-only pte is about to become
+writeable. The filesystem again must ensure that there are no
+truncate/invalidate races or races with operations such as ->remap_file_range
+or ->copy_file_range, and then return with the page locked. Usually
+mapping->invalidate_lock is suitable for proper serialization. If the page has
+been truncated, the filesystem should not look up a new page like the ->fault()
+handler, but simply return with VM_FAULT_NOPAGE, which will cause the VM to
+retry the fault.
 
 ->pfn_mkwrite() is the same as page_mkwrite but when the pte is
 VM_PFNMAP or VM_MIXEDMAP with a page-less entry. Expected return is

fs/inode.c +2 -0

index c93500d84264..84c528cd1955 100644
@@ -190,6 +190,8 @@ int inode_init_always(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *inode)
 	mapping_set_gfp_mask(mapping, GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE);
 	mapping->private_data = NULL;
 	mapping->writeback_index = 0;
+	__init_rwsem(&mapping->invalidate_lock, "mapping.invalidate_lock",
+		     &sb->s_type->invalidate_lock_key);
 	inode->i_private = NULL;
 	inode->i_mapping = mapping;
 	INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&inode->i_dentry);	/* buggered by rcu freeing */

include/linux/fs.h +33 -0

index c3c88fdb9b2a..d8afbc9661d7 100644
@@ -436,6 +436,10 @@ int pagecache_write_end(struct file *, struct address_space *mapping,
  * struct address_space - Contents of a cacheable, mappable object.
  * @host: Owner, either the inode or the block_device.
  * @i_pages: Cached pages.
+ * @invalidate_lock: Guards coherency between page cache contents and
+ *   file offset->disk block mappings in the filesystem during invalidates.
+ *   It is also used to block modification of page cache contents through
+ *   memory mappings.
  * @gfp_mask: Memory allocation flags to use for allocating pages.
  * @i_mmap_writable: Number of VM_SHARED mappings.
  * @nr_thps: Number of THPs in the pagecache (non-shmem only).

@@ -453,6 +457,7 @@ int pagecache_write_end(struct file *, struct address_space *mapping,
 struct address_space {
 	struct inode		*host;
 	struct xarray		i_pages;
+	struct rw_semaphore	invalidate_lock;
 	gfp_t			gfp_mask;
 	atomic_t		i_mmap_writable;
 #ifdef CONFIG_READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS

@@ -814,6 +819,33 @@ static inline void inode_lock_shared_nested(struct inode *inode, unsigned subcla
 	down_read_nested(&inode->i_rwsem, subclass);
 }
 
+static inline void filemap_invalidate_lock(struct address_space *mapping)
+{
+	down_write(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
+}
+
+static inline void filemap_invalidate_unlock(struct address_space *mapping)
+{
+	up_write(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
+}
+
+static inline void filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(struct address_space *mapping)
+{
+	down_read(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
+}
+
+static inline int filemap_invalidate_trylock_shared(
+					struct address_space *mapping)
+{
+	return down_read_trylock(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
+}
+
+static inline void filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(
+					struct address_space *mapping)
+{
+	up_read(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
+}
+
 void lock_two_nondirectories(struct inode *, struct inode*);
 void unlock_two_nondirectories(struct inode *, struct inode*);
 

@@ -2488,6 +2520,7 @@ struct file_system_type {
 
 	struct lock_class_key i_lock_key;
 	struct lock_class_key i_mutex_key;
+	struct lock_class_key invalidate_lock_key;
 	struct lock_class_key i_mutex_dir_key;
 };
 

mm/filemap.c +53 -12

index ba1068a1837f..c8e7e451d81e 100644
@@ -77,7 +77,8 @@
  *        ->i_pages lock
  *
  *  ->i_rwsem
- *    ->i_mmap_rwsem		(truncate->unmap_mapping_range)
+ *    ->invalidate_lock		(acquired by fs in truncate path)
+ *      ->i_mmap_rwsem		(truncate->unmap_mapping_range)
  *
  *  ->mmap_lock
  *    ->i_mmap_rwsem

@@ -85,7 +86,8 @@
  *        ->i_pages lock	(arch-dependent flush_dcache_mmap_lock)
  *
  *  ->mmap_lock
- *    ->lock_page		(access_process_vm)
+ *    ->invalidate_lock		(filemap_fault)
+ *      ->lock_page		(filemap_fault, access_process_vm)
  *
  *  ->i_rwsem			(generic_perform_write)
  *    ->mmap_lock		(fault_in_pages_readable->do_page_fault)

@@ -2368,20 +2370,30 @@ static int filemap_update_page(struct kiocb *iocb,
 {
 	int error;
 
+	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) {
+		if (!filemap_invalidate_trylock_shared(mapping))
+			return -EAGAIN;
+	} else {
+		filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping);
+	}
+
 	if (!trylock_page(page)) {
+		error = -EAGAIN;
 		if (iocb->ki_flags & (IOCB_NOWAIT | IOCB_NOIO))
-			return -EAGAIN;
+			goto unlock_mapping;
 		if (!(iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_WAITQ)) {
+			filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
 			put_and_wait_on_page_locked(page, TASK_KILLABLE);
 			return AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE;
 		}
 		error = __lock_page_async(page, iocb->ki_waitq);
 		if (error)
-			return error;
+			goto unlock_mapping;
 	}
 
+	error = AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE;
 	if (!page->mapping)
-		goto truncated;
+		goto unlock;
 
 	error = 0;
 	if (filemap_range_uptodate(mapping, iocb->ki_pos, iter, page))

@@ -2392,15 +2404,13 @@ static int filemap_update_page(struct kiocb *iocb,
 		goto unlock;
 
 	error = filemap_read_page(iocb->ki_filp, mapping, page);
-	if (error == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE)
-		put_page(page);
-	return error;
-truncated:
-	unlock_page(page);
-	put_page(page);
-	return AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE;
+	goto unlock_mapping;
 unlock:
 	unlock_page(page);
+unlock_mapping:
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
+	if (error == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE)
+		put_page(page);
 	return error;
 }
 

@@ -2415,6 +2425,19 @@ static int filemap_create_page(struct file *file,
 	if (!page)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
+	/*
+	 * Protect against truncate / hole punch. Grabbing invalidate_lock here
+	 * assures we cannot instantiate and bring uptodate new pagecache pages
+	 * after evicting page cache during truncate and before actually
+	 * freeing blocks.  Note that we could release invalidate_lock after
+	 * inserting the page into page cache as the locked page would then be
+	 * enough to synchronize with hole punching. But there are code paths
+	 * such as filemap_update_page() filling in partially uptodate pages or
+	 * ->readpages() that need to hold invalidate_lock while mapping blocks
+	 * for IO so let's hold the lock here as well to keep locking rules
+	 * simple.
+	 */
+	filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping);
 	error = add_to_page_cache_lru(page, mapping, index,
 			mapping_gfp_constraint(mapping, GFP_KERNEL));
 	if (error == -EEXIST)

@@ -2426,9 +2449,11 @@ static int filemap_create_page(struct file *file,
 	if (error)
 		goto error;
 
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
 	pagevec_add(pvec, page);
 	return 0;
 error:
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
 	put_page(page);
 	return error;
 }

@@ -2988,6 +3013,13 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 		count_memcg_event_mm(vmf->vma->vm_mm, PGMAJFAULT);
 		ret = VM_FAULT_MAJOR;
 		fpin = do_sync_mmap_readahead(vmf);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * See comment in filemap_create_page() why we need invalidate_lock
+	 */
+	filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping);
+	if (!page) {
 retry_find:
 		page = pagecache_get_page(mapping, offset,
 					  FGP_CREAT|FGP_FOR_MMAP,

@@ -2995,6 +3027,7 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 		if (!page) {
 			if (fpin)
 				goto out_retry;
+			filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
 			return VM_FAULT_OOM;
 		}
 	}

@@ -3035,9 +3068,11 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 	if (unlikely(offset >= max_off)) {
 		unlock_page(page);
 		put_page(page);
+		filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
 	}
 
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
 	vmf->page = page;
 	return ret | VM_FAULT_LOCKED;
 

@@ -3056,6 +3091,7 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 
 	if (!error || error == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE)
 		goto retry_find;
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
 
 	return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
 

@@ -3067,6 +3103,7 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 	 */
 	if (page)
 		put_page(page);
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
 	if (fpin)
 		fput(fpin);
 	return ret | VM_FAULT_RETRY;

@@ -3437,6 +3474,8 @@ static struct page *do_read_cache_page(struct address_space *mapping,
  *
  * If the page does not get brought uptodate, return -EIO.
  *
+ * The function expects mapping->invalidate_lock to be already held.
+ *
  * Return: up to date page on success, ERR_PTR() on failure.
  */
 struct page *read_cache_page(struct address_space *mapping,

@@ -3460,6 +3499,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(read_cache_page);
  *
  * If the page does not get brought uptodate, return -EIO.
  *
+ * The function expects mapping->invalidate_lock to be already held.
+ *
  * Return: up to date page on success, ERR_PTR() on failure.
  */
 struct page *read_cache_page_gfp(struct address_space *mapping,

mm/readahead.c +2 -0

index d589f147f4c2..41b75d76d36e 100644
@@ -192,6 +192,7 @@ void page_cache_ra_unbounded(struct readahead_control *ractl,
 	 */
 	unsigned int nofs = memalloc_nofs_save();
 
+	filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping);
 	/*
 	 * Preallocate as many pages as we will need.
 	 */

@@ -236,6 +237,7 @@ void page_cache_ra_unbounded(struct readahead_control *ractl,
 	 * will then handle the error.
 	 */
 	read_pages(ractl, &page_pool, false);
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
 	memalloc_nofs_restore(nofs);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(page_cache_ra_unbounded);

mm/rmap.c +19 -18

index a35cbbbded0d..76d33c3b8ae6 100644
@@ -22,24 +22,25 @@
  *
  * inode->i_rwsem	(while writing or truncating, not reading or faulting)
  *   mm->mmap_lock
- *     page->flags PG_locked (lock_page)   * (see hugetlbfs below)
- *       hugetlbfs_i_mmap_rwsem_key (in huge_pmd_share)
- *         mapping->i_mmap_rwsem
- *           hugetlb_fault_mutex (hugetlbfs specific page fault mutex)
- *           anon_vma->rwsem
- *             mm->page_table_lock or pte_lock
- *               swap_lock (in swap_duplicate, swap_info_get)
- *                 mmlist_lock (in mmput, drain_mmlist and others)
- *                 mapping->private_lock (in __set_page_dirty_buffers)
- *                   lock_page_memcg move_lock (in __set_page_dirty_buffers)
- *                     i_pages lock (widely used)
- *                       lruvec->lru_lock (in lock_page_lruvec_irq)
- *                 inode->i_lock (in set_page_dirty's __mark_inode_dirty)
- *                 bdi.wb->list_lock (in set_page_dirty's __mark_inode_dirty)
- *                   sb_lock (within inode_lock in fs/fs-writeback.c)
- *                   i_pages lock (widely used, in set_page_dirty,
- *                             in arch-dependent flush_dcache_mmap_lock,
- *                             within bdi.wb->list_lock in __sync_single_inode)
+ *     mapping->invalidate_lock (in filemap_fault)
+ *       page->flags PG_locked (lock_page)   * (see hugetlbfs below)
+ *         hugetlbfs_i_mmap_rwsem_key (in huge_pmd_share)
+ *           mapping->i_mmap_rwsem
+ *             hugetlb_fault_mutex (hugetlbfs specific page fault mutex)
+ *             anon_vma->rwsem
+ *               mm->page_table_lock or pte_lock
+ *                 swap_lock (in swap_duplicate, swap_info_get)
+ *                   mmlist_lock (in mmput, drain_mmlist and others)
+ *                   mapping->private_lock (in __set_page_dirty_buffers)
+ *                     lock_page_memcg move_lock (in __set_page_dirty_buffers)
+ *                       i_pages lock (widely used)
+ *                         lruvec->lru_lock (in lock_page_lruvec_irq)
+ *                   inode->i_lock (in set_page_dirty's __mark_inode_dirty)
+ *                   bdi.wb->list_lock (in set_page_dirty's __mark_inode_dirty)
+ *                     sb_lock (within inode_lock in fs/fs-writeback.c)
+ *                     i_pages lock (widely used, in set_page_dirty,
+ *                               in arch-dependent flush_dcache_mmap_lock,
+ *                               within bdi.wb->list_lock in __sync_single_inode)
  *
  * anon_vma->rwsem,mapping->i_mmap_rwsem   (memory_failure, collect_procs_anon)
  *   ->tasklist_lock

mm/truncate.c +2 -1

index 57a618c4a0d6..d0cc6588aba2 100644
@@ -415,7 +415,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_inode_pages_range);
  * @mapping: mapping to truncate
  * @lstart: offset from which to truncate
  *
- * Called under (and serialised by) inode->i_rwsem.
+ * Called under (and serialised by) inode->i_rwsem and
+ * mapping->invalidate_lock.
  *
  * Note: When this function returns, there can be a page in the process of
  * deletion (inside __delete_from_page_cache()) in the specified range.  Thus

Signature · 1 line

2.26.2

Some operations such as reflinking blocks among files will need to lock invalidate_lock for two mappings. Add helper functions to do that.

Reviewed-by Darrick J. Wong <[email protected]>

Signed-off-by Jan Kara <[email protected]>

Convert ext4 to use mapping->invalidate_lock instead of its private EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem. This is mostly search-and-replace. By this conversion we fix a long standing race between hole punching and read(2) / readahead(2) paths that can lead to stale page cache contents.

CC <[email protected]>

CC Ted Tso <[email protected]>

Signed-off-by Jan Kara <[email protected]>

---
 fs/ext4/ext4.h     | 10 ----------
 fs/ext4/extents.c  | 25 +++++++++++++-----------
 fs/ext4/file.c     | 13 +++++++------
 fs/ext4/inode.c    | 47 +++++++++++++++++-----------------------------
 fs/ext4/ioctl.c    |  4 ++--
 fs/ext4/super.c    | 13 +++++--------
 fs/ext4/truncate.h |  8 +++++---
 7 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 70 deletions(-)

fs/ext4/ext4.h +0 -10

index 37002663d521..ed64b4b217a1 100644
@@ -1077,15 +1077,6 @@ struct ext4_inode_info {
 	 * by other means, so we have i_data_sem.
 	 */
 	struct rw_semaphore i_data_sem;
-	/*
-	 * i_mmap_sem is for serializing page faults with truncate / punch hole
-	 * operations. We have to make sure that new page cannot be faulted in
-	 * a section of the inode that is being punched. We cannot easily use
-	 * i_data_sem for this since we need protection for the whole punch
-	 * operation and i_data_sem ranks below transaction start so we have
-	 * to occasionally drop it.
-	 */
-	struct rw_semaphore i_mmap_sem;
 	struct inode vfs_inode;
 	struct jbd2_inode *jinode;
 

@@ -2962,7 +2953,6 @@ extern int ext4_chunk_trans_blocks(struct inode *, int nrblocks);
 extern int ext4_zero_partial_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 			     loff_t lstart, loff_t lend);
 extern vm_fault_t ext4_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf);
-extern vm_fault_t ext4_filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf);
 extern qsize_t *ext4_get_reserved_space(struct inode *inode);
 extern int ext4_get_projid(struct inode *inode, kprojid_t *projid);
 extern void ext4_da_release_space(struct inode *inode, int to_free);

fs/ext4/extents.c +14 -11

index cbf37b2cf871..db5d38af9ba8 100644
@@ -4470,6 +4470,7 @@ static long ext4_zero_range(struct file *file, loff_t offset,
 			    loff_t len, int mode)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+	struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
 	handle_t *handle = NULL;
 	unsigned int max_blocks;
 	loff_t new_size = 0;

@@ -4556,17 +4557,17 @@ static long ext4_zero_range(struct file *file, loff_t offset,
 		 * Prevent page faults from reinstantiating pages we have
 		 * released from page cache.
 		 */
-		down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+		filemap_invalidate_lock(mapping);
 
 		ret = ext4_break_layouts(inode);
 		if (ret) {
-			up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+			filemap_invalidate_unlock(mapping);
 			goto out_mutex;
 		}
 
 		ret = ext4_update_disksize_before_punch(inode, offset, len);
 		if (ret) {
-			up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+			filemap_invalidate_unlock(mapping);
 			goto out_mutex;
 		}
 		/* Now release the pages and zero block aligned part of pages */

@@ -4575,7 +4576,7 @@ static long ext4_zero_range(struct file *file, loff_t offset,
 
 		ret = ext4_alloc_file_blocks(file, lblk, max_blocks, new_size,
 					     flags);
-		up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+		filemap_invalidate_unlock(mapping);
 		if (ret)
 			goto out_mutex;
 	}

@@ -5217,6 +5218,7 @@ ext4_ext_shift_extents(struct inode *inode, handle_t *handle,
 static int ext4_collapse_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 {
 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
 	ext4_lblk_t punch_start, punch_stop;
 	handle_t *handle;
 	unsigned int credits;

@@ -5270,7 +5272,7 @@ static int ext4_collapse_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 	 * Prevent page faults from reinstantiating pages we have released from
 	 * page cache.
 	 */
-	down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	filemap_invalidate_lock(mapping);
 
 	ret = ext4_break_layouts(inode);
 	if (ret)

@@ -5285,15 +5287,15 @@ static int ext4_collapse_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 	 * Write tail of the last page before removed range since it will get
 	 * removed from the page cache below.
 	 */
-	ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, ioffset, offset);
+	ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping, ioffset, offset);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out_mmap;
 	/*
 	 * Write data that will be shifted to preserve them when discarding
 	 * page cache below. We are also protected from pages becoming dirty
-	 * by i_mmap_sem.
+	 * by i_rwsem and invalidate_lock.
 	 */
-	ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, offset + len,
+	ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping, offset + len,
 					   LLONG_MAX);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out_mmap;

@@ -5346,7 +5348,7 @@ static int ext4_collapse_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
 	ext4_fc_stop_ineligible(sb);
 out_mmap:
-	up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock(mapping);
 out_mutex:
 	inode_unlock(inode);
 	return ret;

@@ -5363,6 +5365,7 @@ static int ext4_collapse_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 static int ext4_insert_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 {
 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
 	handle_t *handle;
 	struct ext4_ext_path *path;
 	struct ext4_extent *extent;

@@ -5421,7 +5424,7 @@ static int ext4_insert_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 	 * Prevent page faults from reinstantiating pages we have released from
 	 * page cache.
 	 */
-	down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	filemap_invalidate_lock(mapping);
 
 	ret = ext4_break_layouts(inode);
 	if (ret)

@@ -5522,7 +5525,7 @@ static int ext4_insert_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
 	ext4_fc_stop_ineligible(sb);
 out_mmap:
-	up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock(mapping);
 out_mutex:
 	inode_unlock(inode);
 	return ret;

fs/ext4/file.c +7 -6

index 816dedcbd541..d3b4ed91aa68 100644
@@ -704,22 +704,23 @@ static vm_fault_t ext4_dax_huge_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf,
 	 */
 	bool write = (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) &&
 		(vmf->vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED);
+	struct address_space *mapping = vmf->vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
 	pfn_t pfn;
 
 	if (write) {
 		sb_start_pagefault(sb);
 		file_update_time(vmf->vma->vm_file);
-		down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+		filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping);
 retry:
 		handle = ext4_journal_start_sb(sb, EXT4_HT_WRITE_PAGE,
 					       EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb));
 		if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
-			up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+			filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
 			sb_end_pagefault(sb);
 			return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
 		}
 	} else {
-		down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+		filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping);
 	}
 	result = dax_iomap_fault(vmf, pe_size, &pfn, &error, &ext4_iomap_ops);
 	if (write) {

@@ -731,10 +732,10 @@ static vm_fault_t ext4_dax_huge_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf,
 		/* Handling synchronous page fault? */
 		if (result & VM_FAULT_NEEDDSYNC)
 			result = dax_finish_sync_fault(vmf, pe_size, pfn);
-		up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+		filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
 		sb_end_pagefault(sb);
 	} else {
-		up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+		filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
 	}
 
 	return result;

@@ -756,7 +757,7 @@ static const struct vm_operations_struct ext4_dax_vm_ops = {
 #endif
 
 static const struct vm_operations_struct ext4_file_vm_ops = {
-	.fault		= ext4_filemap_fault,
+	.fault		= filemap_fault,
 	.map_pages	= filemap_map_pages,
 	.page_mkwrite   = ext4_page_mkwrite,
 };

fs/ext4/inode.c +17 -30

index fe6045a46599..ee6e69d6f949 100644
@@ -3950,20 +3950,19 @@ int ext4_update_disksize_before_punch(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static void ext4_wait_dax_page(struct ext4_inode_info *ei)
+static void ext4_wait_dax_page(struct inode *inode)
 {
-	up_write(&ei->i_mmap_sem);
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping);
 	schedule();
-	down_write(&ei->i_mmap_sem);
+	filemap_invalidate_lock(inode->i_mapping);
 }
 
 int ext4_break_layouts(struct inode *inode)
 {
-	struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
 	struct page *page;
 	int error;
 
-	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!rwsem_is_locked(&ei->i_mmap_sem)))
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!rwsem_is_locked(&inode->i_mapping->invalidate_lock)))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	do {

@@ -3974,7 +3973,7 @@ int ext4_break_layouts(struct inode *inode)
 		error = ___wait_var_event(&page->_refcount,
 				atomic_read(&page->_refcount) == 1,
 				TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, 0, 0,
-				ext4_wait_dax_page(ei));
+				ext4_wait_dax_page(inode));
 	} while (error == 0);
 
 	return error;

@@ -4005,9 +4004,9 @@ int ext4_punch_hole(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t length)
 
 	ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA);
 	if (ext4_has_inline_data(inode)) {
-		down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+		filemap_invalidate_lock(mapping);
 		ret = ext4_convert_inline_data(inode);
-		up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+		filemap_invalidate_unlock(mapping);
 		if (ret)
 			return ret;
 	}

@@ -4058,7 +4057,7 @@ int ext4_punch_hole(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t length)
 	 * Prevent page faults from reinstantiating pages we have released from
 	 * page cache.
 	 */
-	down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	filemap_invalidate_lock(mapping);
 
 	ret = ext4_break_layouts(inode);
 	if (ret)

@@ -4131,7 +4130,7 @@ int ext4_punch_hole(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t length)
 out_stop:
 	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
 out_dio:
-	up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock(mapping);
 out_mutex:
 	inode_unlock(inode);
 	return ret;

@@ -5426,11 +5425,11 @@ int ext4_setattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct dentry *dentry,
 			inode_dio_wait(inode);
 		}
 
-		down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+		filemap_invalidate_lock(inode->i_mapping);
 
 		rc = ext4_break_layouts(inode);
 		if (rc) {
-			up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+			filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping);
 			goto err_out;
 		}
 

@@ -5506,7 +5505,7 @@ int ext4_setattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct dentry *dentry,
 				error = rc;
 		}
 out_mmap_sem:
-		up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+		filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping);
 	}
 
 	if (!error) {

@@ -5983,10 +5982,10 @@ int ext4_change_inode_journal_flag(struct inode *inode, int val)
 	 * data (and journalled aops don't know how to handle these cases).
 	 */
 	if (val) {
-		down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+		filemap_invalidate_lock(inode->i_mapping);
 		err = filemap_write_and_wait(inode->i_mapping);
 		if (err < 0) {
-			up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+			filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping);
 			return err;
 		}
 	}

@@ -6019,7 +6018,7 @@ int ext4_change_inode_journal_flag(struct inode *inode, int val)
 	percpu_up_write(&sbi->s_writepages_rwsem);
 
 	if (val)
-		up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+		filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping);
 
 	/* Finally we can mark the inode as dirty. */
 

@@ -6063,7 +6062,7 @@ vm_fault_t ext4_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 	sb_start_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
 	file_update_time(vma->vm_file);
 
-	down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping);
 
 	err = ext4_convert_inline_data(inode);
 	if (err)

@@ -6176,7 +6175,7 @@ vm_fault_t ext4_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 out_ret:
 	ret = block_page_mkwrite_return(err);
 out:
-	up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
 	sb_end_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
 	return ret;
 out_error:

@@ -6184,15 +6183,3 @@ vm_fault_t ext4_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
 	goto out;
 }
-
-vm_fault_t ext4_filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
-{
-	struct inode *inode = file_inode(vmf->vma->vm_file);
-	vm_fault_t ret;
-
-	down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
-	ret = filemap_fault(vmf);
-	up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
-
-	return ret;
-}

fs/ext4/ioctl.c +2 -2

index 31627f7dc5cd..c5ed562b4185 100644
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ static long swap_inode_boot_loader(struct super_block *sb,
 		goto journal_err_out;
 	}
 
-	down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	filemap_invalidate_lock(inode->i_mapping);
 	err = filemap_write_and_wait(inode->i_mapping);
 	if (err)
 		goto err_out;

@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ static long swap_inode_boot_loader(struct super_block *sb,
 	ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(inode, inode_bl);
 
 err_out:
-	up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping);
 journal_err_out:
 	unlock_two_nondirectories(inode, inode_bl);
 	iput(inode_bl);

fs/ext4/super.c +5 -8

index d29f6aa7d96e..c3c3cd8b0966 100644
@@ -90,12 +90,9 @@ static struct inode *ext4_get_journal_inode(struct super_block *sb,
 /*
  * Lock ordering
  *
- * Note the difference between i_mmap_sem (EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem) and
- * i_mmap_rwsem (inode->i_mmap_rwsem)!
- *
  * page fault path:
- * mmap_lock -> sb_start_pagefault -> i_mmap_sem (r) -> transaction start ->
- *   page lock -> i_data_sem (rw)
+ * mmap_lock -> sb_start_pagefault -> invalidate_lock (r) -> transaction start
+ *   -> page lock -> i_data_sem (rw)
  *
  * buffered write path:
  * sb_start_write -> i_mutex -> mmap_lock

@@ -103,8 +100,9 @@ static struct inode *ext4_get_journal_inode(struct super_block *sb,
  *   i_data_sem (rw)
  *
  * truncate:
- * sb_start_write -> i_mutex -> i_mmap_sem (w) -> i_mmap_rwsem (w) -> page lock
- * sb_start_write -> i_mutex -> i_mmap_sem (w) -> transaction start ->
+ * sb_start_write -> i_mutex -> invalidate_lock (w) -> i_mmap_rwsem (w) ->
+ *   page lock
+ * sb_start_write -> i_mutex -> invalidate_lock (w) -> transaction start ->
  *   i_data_sem (rw)
  *
  * direct IO:

@@ -1350,7 +1348,6 @@ static void init_once(void *foo)
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei->i_orphan);
 	init_rwsem(&ei->xattr_sem);
 	init_rwsem(&ei->i_data_sem);
-	init_rwsem(&ei->i_mmap_sem);
 	inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
 	ext4_fc_init_inode(&ei->vfs_inode);
 }

fs/ext4/truncate.h +5 -3

index bcbe3668c1d4..ce84aa2786c7 100644
@@ -11,14 +11,16 @@
  */
 static inline void ext4_truncate_failed_write(struct inode *inode)
 {
+	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
+
 	/*
 	 * We don't need to call ext4_break_layouts() because the blocks we
 	 * are truncating were never visible to userspace.
 	 */
-	down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
-	truncate_inode_pages(inode->i_mapping, inode->i_size);
+	filemap_invalidate_lock(mapping);
+	truncate_inode_pages(mapping, inode->i_size);
 	ext4_truncate(inode);
-	up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock(mapping);
 }
 
 /*

Signature · 1 line

2.26.2

Quoted 7 lines · Jan Kara

Convert ext4 to use mapping->invalidate_lock instead of its private EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem. This is mostly search-and-replace. By this conversion we fix a long standing race between hole punching and read(2) / readahead(2) paths that can lead to stale page cache contents.

CC <[email protected]>

CC Ted Tso <[email protected]>

Hmm, still no ACK from Ted?

This looks like a pretty straightforward i_mmap_sem conversion, though in general I'd like /some/ kind of response from anyone in the ext4 community who has been writing code more recently than me...

Reviewed-by Darrick J. Wong <[email protected]>

--D

Quoted 440 lines

Signed-off-by Jan Kara <[email protected]>

---
 fs/ext4/ext4.h     | 10 ----------
 fs/ext4/extents.c  | 25 +++++++++++++-----------
 fs/ext4/file.c     | 13 +++++++------
 fs/ext4/inode.c    | 47 +++++++++++++++++-----------------------------
 fs/ext4/ioctl.c    |  4 ++--
 fs/ext4/super.c    | 13 +++++--------
 fs/ext4/truncate.h |  8 +++++---
 7 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 70 deletions(-)

fs/ext4/ext4.h +0 -10

index 37002663d521..ed64b4b217a1 100644
@@ -1077,15 +1077,6 @@ struct ext4_inode_info {
 	 * by other means, so we have i_data_sem.
 	 */
 	struct rw_semaphore i_data_sem;
-	/*
-	 * i_mmap_sem is for serializing page faults with truncate / punch hole
-	 * operations. We have to make sure that new page cannot be faulted in
-	 * a section of the inode that is being punched. We cannot easily use
-	 * i_data_sem for this since we need protection for the whole punch
-	 * operation and i_data_sem ranks below transaction start so we have
-	 * to occasionally drop it.
-	 */
-	struct rw_semaphore i_mmap_sem;
 	struct inode vfs_inode;
 	struct jbd2_inode *jinode;
 

@@ -2962,7 +2953,6 @@ extern int ext4_chunk_trans_blocks(struct inode *, int nrblocks);
 extern int ext4_zero_partial_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 			     loff_t lstart, loff_t lend);
 extern vm_fault_t ext4_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf);
-extern vm_fault_t ext4_filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf);
 extern qsize_t *ext4_get_reserved_space(struct inode *inode);
 extern int ext4_get_projid(struct inode *inode, kprojid_t *projid);
 extern void ext4_da_release_space(struct inode *inode, int to_free);

fs/ext4/extents.c +14 -11

index cbf37b2cf871..db5d38af9ba8 100644
@@ -4470,6 +4470,7 @@ static long ext4_zero_range(struct file *file, loff_t offset,
 			    loff_t len, int mode)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+	struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
 	handle_t *handle = NULL;
 	unsigned int max_blocks;
 	loff_t new_size = 0;

@@ -4556,17 +4557,17 @@ static long ext4_zero_range(struct file *file, loff_t offset,
 		 * Prevent page faults from reinstantiating pages we have
 		 * released from page cache.
 		 */
-		down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+		filemap_invalidate_lock(mapping);
 
 		ret = ext4_break_layouts(inode);
 		if (ret) {
-			up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+			filemap_invalidate_unlock(mapping);
 			goto out_mutex;
 		}
 
 		ret = ext4_update_disksize_before_punch(inode, offset, len);
 		if (ret) {
-			up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+			filemap_invalidate_unlock(mapping);
 			goto out_mutex;
 		}
 		/* Now release the pages and zero block aligned part of pages */

@@ -4575,7 +4576,7 @@ static long ext4_zero_range(struct file *file, loff_t offset,
 
 		ret = ext4_alloc_file_blocks(file, lblk, max_blocks, new_size,
 					     flags);
-		up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+		filemap_invalidate_unlock(mapping);
 		if (ret)
 			goto out_mutex;
 	}

@@ -5217,6 +5218,7 @@ ext4_ext_shift_extents(struct inode *inode, handle_t *handle,
 static int ext4_collapse_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 {
 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
 	ext4_lblk_t punch_start, punch_stop;
 	handle_t *handle;
 	unsigned int credits;

@@ -5270,7 +5272,7 @@ static int ext4_collapse_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 	 * Prevent page faults from reinstantiating pages we have released from
 	 * page cache.
 	 */
-	down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	filemap_invalidate_lock(mapping);
 
 	ret = ext4_break_layouts(inode);
 	if (ret)

@@ -5285,15 +5287,15 @@ static int ext4_collapse_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 	 * Write tail of the last page before removed range since it will get
 	 * removed from the page cache below.
 	 */
-	ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, ioffset, offset);
+	ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping, ioffset, offset);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out_mmap;
 	/*
 	 * Write data that will be shifted to preserve them when discarding
 	 * page cache below. We are also protected from pages becoming dirty
-	 * by i_mmap_sem.
+	 * by i_rwsem and invalidate_lock.
 	 */
-	ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, offset + len,
+	ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping, offset + len,
 					   LLONG_MAX);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out_mmap;

@@ -5346,7 +5348,7 @@ static int ext4_collapse_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
 	ext4_fc_stop_ineligible(sb);
 out_mmap:
-	up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock(mapping);
 out_mutex:
 	inode_unlock(inode);
 	return ret;

@@ -5363,6 +5365,7 @@ static int ext4_collapse_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 static int ext4_insert_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 {
 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
 	handle_t *handle;
 	struct ext4_ext_path *path;
 	struct ext4_extent *extent;

@@ -5421,7 +5424,7 @@ static int ext4_insert_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 	 * Prevent page faults from reinstantiating pages we have released from
 	 * page cache.
 	 */
-	down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	filemap_invalidate_lock(mapping);
 
 	ret = ext4_break_layouts(inode);
 	if (ret)

@@ -5522,7 +5525,7 @@ static int ext4_insert_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
 	ext4_fc_stop_ineligible(sb);
 out_mmap:
-	up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock(mapping);
 out_mutex:
 	inode_unlock(inode);
 	return ret;

fs/ext4/file.c +7 -6

index 816dedcbd541..d3b4ed91aa68 100644
@@ -704,22 +704,23 @@ static vm_fault_t ext4_dax_huge_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf,
 	 */
 	bool write = (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) &&
 		(vmf->vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED);
+	struct address_space *mapping = vmf->vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
 	pfn_t pfn;
 
 	if (write) {
 		sb_start_pagefault(sb);
 		file_update_time(vmf->vma->vm_file);
-		down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+		filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping);
 retry:
 		handle = ext4_journal_start_sb(sb, EXT4_HT_WRITE_PAGE,
 					       EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb));
 		if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
-			up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+			filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
 			sb_end_pagefault(sb);
 			return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
 		}
 	} else {
-		down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+		filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping);
 	}
 	result = dax_iomap_fault(vmf, pe_size, &pfn, &error, &ext4_iomap_ops);
 	if (write) {

@@ -731,10 +732,10 @@ static vm_fault_t ext4_dax_huge_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf,
 		/* Handling synchronous page fault? */
 		if (result & VM_FAULT_NEEDDSYNC)
 			result = dax_finish_sync_fault(vmf, pe_size, pfn);
-		up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+		filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
 		sb_end_pagefault(sb);
 	} else {
-		up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+		filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
 	}
 
 	return result;

@@ -756,7 +757,7 @@ static const struct vm_operations_struct ext4_dax_vm_ops = {
 #endif
 
 static const struct vm_operations_struct ext4_file_vm_ops = {
-	.fault		= ext4_filemap_fault,
+	.fault		= filemap_fault,
 	.map_pages	= filemap_map_pages,
 	.page_mkwrite   = ext4_page_mkwrite,
 };

fs/ext4/inode.c +17 -30

index fe6045a46599..ee6e69d6f949 100644
@@ -3950,20 +3950,19 @@ int ext4_update_disksize_before_punch(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static void ext4_wait_dax_page(struct ext4_inode_info *ei)
+static void ext4_wait_dax_page(struct inode *inode)
 {
-	up_write(&ei->i_mmap_sem);
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping);
 	schedule();
-	down_write(&ei->i_mmap_sem);
+	filemap_invalidate_lock(inode->i_mapping);
 }
 
 int ext4_break_layouts(struct inode *inode)
 {
-	struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
 	struct page *page;
 	int error;
 
-	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!rwsem_is_locked(&ei->i_mmap_sem)))
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!rwsem_is_locked(&inode->i_mapping->invalidate_lock)))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	do {

@@ -3974,7 +3973,7 @@ int ext4_break_layouts(struct inode *inode)
 		error = ___wait_var_event(&page->_refcount,
 				atomic_read(&page->_refcount) == 1,
 				TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, 0, 0,
-				ext4_wait_dax_page(ei));
+				ext4_wait_dax_page(inode));
 	} while (error == 0);
 
 	return error;

@@ -4005,9 +4004,9 @@ int ext4_punch_hole(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t length)
 
 	ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA);
 	if (ext4_has_inline_data(inode)) {
-		down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+		filemap_invalidate_lock(mapping);
 		ret = ext4_convert_inline_data(inode);
-		up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+		filemap_invalidate_unlock(mapping);
 		if (ret)
 			return ret;
 	}

@@ -4058,7 +4057,7 @@ int ext4_punch_hole(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t length)
 	 * Prevent page faults from reinstantiating pages we have released from
 	 * page cache.
 	 */
-	down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	filemap_invalidate_lock(mapping);
 
 	ret = ext4_break_layouts(inode);
 	if (ret)

@@ -4131,7 +4130,7 @@ int ext4_punch_hole(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t length)
 out_stop:
 	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
 out_dio:
-	up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock(mapping);
 out_mutex:
 	inode_unlock(inode);
 	return ret;

@@ -5426,11 +5425,11 @@ int ext4_setattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct dentry *dentry,
 			inode_dio_wait(inode);
 		}
 
-		down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+		filemap_invalidate_lock(inode->i_mapping);
 
 		rc = ext4_break_layouts(inode);
 		if (rc) {
-			up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+			filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping);
 			goto err_out;
 		}
 

@@ -5506,7 +5505,7 @@ int ext4_setattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct dentry *dentry,
 				error = rc;
 		}
 out_mmap_sem:
-		up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+		filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping);
 	}
 
 	if (!error) {

@@ -5983,10 +5982,10 @@ int ext4_change_inode_journal_flag(struct inode *inode, int val)
 	 * data (and journalled aops don't know how to handle these cases).
 	 */
 	if (val) {
-		down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+		filemap_invalidate_lock(inode->i_mapping);
 		err = filemap_write_and_wait(inode->i_mapping);
 		if (err < 0) {
-			up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+			filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping);
 			return err;
 		}
 	}

@@ -6019,7 +6018,7 @@ int ext4_change_inode_journal_flag(struct inode *inode, int val)
 	percpu_up_write(&sbi->s_writepages_rwsem);
 
 	if (val)
-		up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+		filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping);
 
 	/* Finally we can mark the inode as dirty. */
 

@@ -6063,7 +6062,7 @@ vm_fault_t ext4_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 	sb_start_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
 	file_update_time(vma->vm_file);
 
-	down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping);
 
 	err = ext4_convert_inline_data(inode);
 	if (err)

@@ -6176,7 +6175,7 @@ vm_fault_t ext4_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 out_ret:
 	ret = block_page_mkwrite_return(err);
 out:
-	up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
 	sb_end_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
 	return ret;
 out_error:

@@ -6184,15 +6183,3 @@ vm_fault_t ext4_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
 	goto out;
 }
-
-vm_fault_t ext4_filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
-{
-	struct inode *inode = file_inode(vmf->vma->vm_file);
-	vm_fault_t ret;
-
-	down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
-	ret = filemap_fault(vmf);
-	up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
-
-	return ret;
-}

fs/ext4/ioctl.c +2 -2

index 31627f7dc5cd..c5ed562b4185 100644
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ static long swap_inode_boot_loader(struct super_block *sb,
 		goto journal_err_out;
 	}
 
-	down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	filemap_invalidate_lock(inode->i_mapping);
 	err = filemap_write_and_wait(inode->i_mapping);
 	if (err)
 		goto err_out;

@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ static long swap_inode_boot_loader(struct super_block *sb,
 	ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(inode, inode_bl);
 
 err_out:
-	up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping);
 journal_err_out:
 	unlock_two_nondirectories(inode, inode_bl);
 	iput(inode_bl);

fs/ext4/super.c +5 -8

index d29f6aa7d96e..c3c3cd8b0966 100644
@@ -90,12 +90,9 @@ static struct inode *ext4_get_journal_inode(struct super_block *sb,
 /*
  * Lock ordering
  *
- * Note the difference between i_mmap_sem (EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem) and
- * i_mmap_rwsem (inode->i_mmap_rwsem)!
- *
  * page fault path:
- * mmap_lock -> sb_start_pagefault -> i_mmap_sem (r) -> transaction start ->
- *   page lock -> i_data_sem (rw)
+ * mmap_lock -> sb_start_pagefault -> invalidate_lock (r) -> transaction start
+ *   -> page lock -> i_data_sem (rw)
  *
  * buffered write path:
  * sb_start_write -> i_mutex -> mmap_lock

@@ -103,8 +100,9 @@ static struct inode *ext4_get_journal_inode(struct super_block *sb,
  *   i_data_sem (rw)
  *
  * truncate:
- * sb_start_write -> i_mutex -> i_mmap_sem (w) -> i_mmap_rwsem (w) -> page lock
- * sb_start_write -> i_mutex -> i_mmap_sem (w) -> transaction start ->
+ * sb_start_write -> i_mutex -> invalidate_lock (w) -> i_mmap_rwsem (w) ->
+ *   page lock
+ * sb_start_write -> i_mutex -> invalidate_lock (w) -> transaction start ->
  *   i_data_sem (rw)
  *
  * direct IO:

@@ -1350,7 +1348,6 @@ static void init_once(void *foo)
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei->i_orphan);
 	init_rwsem(&ei->xattr_sem);
 	init_rwsem(&ei->i_data_sem);
-	init_rwsem(&ei->i_mmap_sem);
 	inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
 	ext4_fc_init_inode(&ei->vfs_inode);
 }

fs/ext4/truncate.h +5 -3

index bcbe3668c1d4..ce84aa2786c7 100644
@@ -11,14 +11,16 @@
  */
 static inline void ext4_truncate_failed_write(struct inode *inode)
 {
+	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
+
 	/*
 	 * We don't need to call ext4_break_layouts() because the blocks we
 	 * are truncating were never visible to userspace.
 	 */
-	down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
-	truncate_inode_pages(inode->i_mapping, inode->i_size);
+	filemap_invalidate_lock(mapping);
+	truncate_inode_pages(mapping, inode->i_size);
 	ext4_truncate(inode);
-	up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock(mapping);
 }
 
 /*

Signature · 1 line

2.26.2

From: Pavel Reichl <[email protected]>

Refactor xfs_isilocked() to use newly introduced __xfs_rwsem_islocked(). __xfs_rwsem_islocked() is a helper function which encapsulates checking state of rw_semaphores hold by inode.

Quoted 5 lines · Jan Kara

From: Pavel Reichl <[email protected]>

Refactor xfs_isilocked() to use newly introduced __xfs_rwsem_islocked(). __xfs_rwsem_islocked() is a helper function which encapsulates checking state of rw_semaphores hold by inode.

__xfs_rwsem_islocked doesn't seem to actually existing in any tree I checked yet?

Quoted 7 lines · Christoph Hellwig

Quoted 5 lines · Jan Kara

From: Pavel Reichl <[email protected]>

Refactor xfs_isilocked() to use newly introduced __xfs_rwsem_islocked(). __xfs_rwsem_islocked() is a helper function which encapsulates checking state of rw_semaphores hold by inode.

Quoted 2 lines

__xfs_rwsem_islocked doesn't seem to actually existing in any tree I checked yet?

__xfs_rwsem_islocked is introduced by this patch so I'm not sure what are you asking about... :)

Honza

Signature · 2 lines

Jan Kara <[email protected]>
SUSE Labs, CR

Quoted 8 lines · Jan Kara

Quoted 7 lines · Christoph Hellwig

Quoted 5 lines · Jan Kara

From: Pavel Reichl <[email protected]>

Refactor xfs_isilocked() to use newly introduced __xfs_rwsem_islocked(). __xfs_rwsem_islocked() is a helper function which encapsulates checking state of rw_semaphores hold by inode.

Quoted 5 lines

Quoted 2 lines

__xfs_rwsem_islocked doesn't seem to actually existing in any tree I checked yet?

__xfs_rwsem_islocked is introduced by this patch so I'm not sure what are you asking about... :)

The sentence structure implies that __xfs_rwsem_islocked was previously introduced. You might change the commit message to read:

"Introduce a new __xfs_rwsem_islocked predicate to encapsulate checking the state of a rw_semaphore, then refactor xfs_isilocked to use it."

Since it's not quite a straight copy-paste of the old code.

Quoted 21 lines · Darrick J. Wong

Quoted 8 lines · Jan Kara

Quoted 7 lines · Christoph Hellwig

Quoted 5 lines · Jan Kara

From: Pavel Reichl <[email protected]>

Refactor xfs_isilocked() to use newly introduced __xfs_rwsem_islocked(). __xfs_rwsem_islocked() is a helper function which encapsulates checking state of rw_semaphores hold by inode.

Quoted 5 lines

Quoted 2 lines

__xfs_rwsem_islocked doesn't seem to actually existing in any tree I checked yet?

__xfs_rwsem_islocked is introduced by this patch so I'm not sure what are you asking about... :)

The sentence structure implies that __xfs_rwsem_islocked was previously introduced. You might change the commit message to read:

"Introduce a new __xfs_rwsem_islocked predicate to encapsulate checking the state of a rw_semaphore, then refactor xfs_isilocked to use it."

Quoted 1 line

Since it's not quite a straight copy-paste of the old code.

Ah, ok. Sure, I can rephrase the changelog (or we can just update it on commit if that's the only problem with this series...). Oh, now I've remembered I've promised you a branch to pull :) Here it is with this change and Christoph's Reviewed-by tags:

git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs.git hole_punch_fixes

Honza

Signature · 2 lines

Jan Kara <[email protected]>
SUSE Labs, CR

Quoted 22 lines · Jan Kara

Quoted 21 lines · Darrick J. Wong

Quoted 8 lines · Jan Kara

Quoted 7 lines · Christoph Hellwig

Quoted 5 lines · Jan Kara

From: Pavel Reichl <[email protected]>

Refactor xfs_isilocked() to use newly introduced __xfs_rwsem_islocked(). __xfs_rwsem_islocked() is a helper function which encapsulates checking state of rw_semaphores hold by inode.

Quoted 5 lines

Quoted 2 lines

__xfs_rwsem_islocked doesn't seem to actually existing in any tree I checked yet?

__xfs_rwsem_islocked is introduced by this patch so I'm not sure what are you asking about... :)

The sentence structure implies that __xfs_rwsem_islocked was previously introduced. You might change the commit message to read:

"Introduce a new __xfs_rwsem_islocked predicate to encapsulate checking the state of a rw_semaphore, then refactor xfs_isilocked to use it."

Quoted 8 lines

Quoted 1 line

Since it's not quite a straight copy-paste of the old code.

Ah, ok. Sure, I can rephrase the changelog (or we can just update it on commit if that's the only problem with this series...). Oh, now I've remembered I've promised you a branch to pull :) Here it is with this change and Christoph's Reviewed-by tags:

git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs.git hole_punch_fixes

To catch-up the list with the ext4 concall:

Dave Chinner and I have been experimenting with accepting tagged pull requests, where the tag message is the most recent cover letter so that the git history can capture the broader justification for the series and the development revision history. Signed tags would be ideal too, though given the impossibility of meeting in person to exchange gnupg keys (and the fact that one has to verify that the patches in the branch more or less match what's on the list) I don't consider that an impediment.

Also, if you want me to take this through the xfs tree then it would make things much easier if you could base this branch off 5.13-rc4, or something that won't cause a merge request to pull in a bunch of unrelated upstream changes.

--D

Quoted 5 lines

Honza

Signature · 2 lines

Jan Kara <[email protected]>
SUSE Labs, CR

From: Pavel Reichl <[email protected]>

Refactor xfs_isilocked() to use newly introduced __xfs_rwsem_islocked(). __xfs_rwsem_islocked() is a helper function which encapsulates checking state of rw_semaphores hold by inode.

Quoted 5 lines · Jan Kara

From: Pavel Reichl <[email protected]>

Refactor xfs_isilocked() to use newly introduced __xfs_rwsem_islocked(). __xfs_rwsem_islocked() is a helper function which encapsulates checking state of rw_semaphores hold by inode.

Looks good with the updated commit log:

Signed-off-by Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>

Quoted 7 lines · Christoph Hellwig

Quoted 5 lines · Jan Kara

From: Pavel Reichl <[email protected]>

Refactor xfs_isilocked() to use newly introduced __xfs_rwsem_islocked(). __xfs_rwsem_islocked() is a helper function which encapsulates checking state of rw_semaphores hold by inode.

Quoted 3 lines

Looks good with the updated commit log:

Signed-off-by Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>

I suppose you mean Reviewed-by, don't you?

From: Pavel Reichl <[email protected]>

Refactor xfs_isilocked() to use newly introduced __xfs_rwsem_islocked(). __xfs_rwsem_islocked() is a helper function which encapsulates checking state of rw_semaphores hold by inode.

Signed-off-by Pavel Reichl <[email protected]>

Suggested-by Dave Chinner <[email protected]>

Suggested-by Eric Sandeen <[email protected]>

Suggested-by Darrick J. Wong <[email protected]>

Signed-off-by Jan Kara <[email protected]>

---
 fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 fs/xfs/xfs_inode.h |  2 +-
 2 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c +26 -8

index e4c2da4566f1..ffd47217a8fa 100644
@@ -342,9 +342,29 @@ xfs_ilock_demote(
 }
 
 #if defined(DEBUG) || defined(XFS_WARN)
-int
+static inline bool
+__xfs_rwsem_islocked(
+	struct rw_semaphore	*rwsem,
+	bool			shared)
+{
+	if (!debug_locks)
+		return rwsem_is_locked(rwsem);
+
+	if (!shared)
+		return lockdep_is_held_type(rwsem, 0);
+
+	/*
+	 * We are checking that the lock is held at least in shared
+	 * mode but don't care that it might be held exclusively
+	 * (i.e. shared | excl). Hence we check if the lock is held
+	 * in any mode rather than an explicit shared mode.
+	 */
+	return lockdep_is_held_type(rwsem, -1);
+}
+
+bool
 xfs_isilocked(
-	xfs_inode_t		*ip,
+	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
 	uint			lock_flags)
 {
 	if (lock_flags & (XFS_ILOCK_EXCL|XFS_ILOCK_SHARED)) {

@@ -359,15 +379,13 @@ xfs_isilocked(
 		return rwsem_is_locked(&ip->i_mmaplock.mr_lock);
 	}
 
-	if (lock_flags & (XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL|XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED)) {
-		if (!(lock_flags & XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED))
-			return !debug_locks ||
-				lockdep_is_held_type(&VFS_I(ip)->i_rwsem, 0);
-		return rwsem_is_locked(&VFS_I(ip)->i_rwsem);
+	if (lock_flags & (XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL | XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED)) {
+		return __xfs_rwsem_islocked(&VFS_I(ip)->i_rwsem,
+				(lock_flags & XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED));
 	}
 
 	ASSERT(0);
-	return 0;
+	return false;
 }
 #endif
 

fs/xfs/xfs_inode.h +1 -1

index ca826cfba91c..4659e1568966 100644
@@ -410,7 +410,7 @@ void		xfs_ilock(xfs_inode_t *, uint);
 int		xfs_ilock_nowait(xfs_inode_t *, uint);
 void		xfs_iunlock(xfs_inode_t *, uint);
 void		xfs_ilock_demote(xfs_inode_t *, uint);
-int		xfs_isilocked(xfs_inode_t *, uint);
+bool		xfs_isilocked(struct xfs_inode *, uint);
 uint		xfs_ilock_data_map_shared(struct xfs_inode *);
 uint		xfs_ilock_attr_map_shared(struct xfs_inode *);
 

Signature · 1 line

2.26.2

Convert places in XFS that take MMAPLOCK for two inodes to use helper VFS provides for it (filemap_invalidate_down_write_two()). Note that this changes lock ordering for MMAPLOCK from inode number based ordering to pointer based ordering VFS generally uses.

Use invalidate_lock instead of zonefs' private i_mmap_sem. The intended purpose is exactly the same.

CC Damien Le Moal <[email protected]>

CC Johannes Thumshirn <[email protected]>

CC <[email protected]>

Acked-by Damien Le Moal <[email protected]>

Signed-off-by Jan Kara <[email protected]>