userfaultfd: do not untag user pointers
Subsystems (5)
v4 cover userfaultfd: do not untag user pointers
If a user program uses userfaultfd on ranges of heap memory, it may end up passing a tagged pointer to the kernel in the range.start field of the UFFDIO_REGISTER ioctl. This can happen when using an MTE-capable allocator, or on Android if using the Tagged Pointers feature for MTE readiness [1].
When a fault subsequently occurs, the tag is stripped from the fault address returned to the application in the fault.address field of struct uffd_msg. However, from the application's perspective, the tagged address *is* the memory address, so if the application is unaware of memory tags, it may get confused by receiving an address that is, from its point of view, outside of the bounds of the allocation. We observed this behavior in the kselftest for userfaultfd
[2] but other applications could have the same problem.
Address this by not untagging pointers passed to the userfaultfd ioctls. Instead, let the system call fail. Also change the kselftest to use mmap so that it doesn't encounter this problem.
[1] https://source.android.com/devices/tech/debug/tagged-pointers
[2] tools/testing/selftests/vm/userfaultfd.c
Peter Collingbourne (2):
userfaultfd: do not untag user pointers
selftest: use mmap instead of posix_memalign to allocate memory
Documentation/arm64/tagged-address-abi.rst | 26 +++++++++++++++------- fs/userfaultfd.c | 26 ++++++++++------------ tools/testing/selftests/vm/userfaultfd.c | 6 +++-- 3 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)
Signature · 1 line
2.32.0.93.g670b81a890-goog
PATCH v4 1/2 userfaultfd: do not untag user pointers
If a user program uses userfaultfd on ranges of heap memory, it may end up passing a tagged pointer to the kernel in the range.start field of the UFFDIO_REGISTER ioctl. This can happen when using an MTE-capable allocator, or on Android if using the Tagged Pointers feature for MTE readiness [1].
When a fault subsequently occurs, the tag is stripped from the fault address returned to the application in the fault.address field of struct uffd_msg. However, from the application's perspective, the tagged address *is* the memory address, so if the application is unaware of memory tags, it may get confused by receiving an address that is, from its point of view, outside of the bounds of the allocation. We observed this behavior in the kselftest for userfaultfd
[2] but other applications could have the same problem.
Address this by not untagging pointers passed to the userfaultfd ioctls. Instead, let the system call fail. This will provide an early indication of problems with tag-unaware userspace code instead of letting the code get confused later, and is consistent with how we decided to handle brk/mmap/mremap in commit dcde237319e6 ("mm:
Avoid creating virtual address aliases in brk()/mmap()/mremap()"), as well as being consistent with the existing tagged address ABI documentation relating to how ioctl arguments are handled.
The code change is a revert of commit 7d0325749a6c ("userfaultfd:
untag user pointers") plus some fixups to some additional calls to validate_range that have appeared since then.
[1] https://source.android.com/devices/tech/debug/tagged-pointers
[2] tools/testing/selftests/vm/userfaultfd.c
---
v4:
- document the changes more accurately
- fix new calls to validate_range
Documentation/arm64/tagged-address-abi.rst | 26 +++++++++++++++------- fs/userfaultfd.c | 26 ++++++++++------------ 2 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)
Documentation/arm64/tagged-address-abi.rst +18 -8
@@ -45,14 +45,24 @@ how the user addresses are used by the kernel: 1. User addresses not accessed by the kernel but used for address space management (e.g. ``mprotect()``, ``madvise()``). The use of valid - tagged pointers in this context is allowed with the exception of - ``brk()``, ``mmap()`` and the ``new_address`` argument to - ``mremap()`` as these have the potential to alias with existing - user addresses. - - NOTE: This behaviour changed in v5.6 and so some earlier kernels may - incorrectly accept valid tagged pointers for the ``brk()``, - ``mmap()`` and ``mremap()`` system calls. + tagged pointers in this context is allowed with these exceptions: + + - ``brk()``, ``mmap()`` and the ``new_address`` argument to + ``mremap()`` as these have the potential to alias with existing + user addresses. + + NOTE: This behaviour changed in v5.6 and so some earlier kernels may + incorrectly accept valid tagged pointers for the ``brk()``, + ``mmap()`` and ``mremap()`` system calls. + + - The ``range.start``, ``start`` and ``dst`` arguments to the + ``UFFDIO_*`` ``ioctl()``s used on a file descriptor obtained from + ``userfaultfd()``, as fault addresses subsequently obtained by reading + the file descriptor will be untagged, which may otherwise confuse + tag-unaware programs. + + NOTE: This behaviour changed in v5.14 and so some earlier kernels may + incorrectly accept valid tagged pointers for this system call. 2. User addresses accessed by the kernel (e.g. ``write()``). This ABI relaxation is disabled by default and the application thread needs to
fs/userfaultfd.c +12 -14
@@ -1236,23 +1236,21 @@ static __always_inline void wake_userfault(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx, } static __always_inline int validate_range(struct mm_struct *mm, -__u64 *start,__u64 len) +__u64 start,__u64 len) {__u64 task_size = mm->task_size; - *start =untagged_addr (*start); - -if (*start & ~PAGE_MASK ) +if (start & ~PAGE_MASK )return -EINVAL ;if (len & ~PAGE_MASK )return -EINVAL ;if (!len)return -EINVAL ; -if (*start < mmap_min_addr) +if (start < mmap_min_addr)return -EINVAL ; -if (*start >= task_size) +if (start >= task_size)return -EINVAL ; -if (len > task_size - *start) +if (len > task_size - start)return -EINVAL ;return 0 ; }
@@ -1313,7 +1311,7 @@ static int userfaultfd_register(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx, vm_flags |=VM_UFFD_MINOR ; } - ret =validate_range (mm, &uffdio_register.range.start, + ret =validate_range (mm, uffdio_register.range.start, uffdio_register.range.len);if (ret) goto out;
@@ -1519,7 +1517,7 @@ static int userfaultfd_unregister(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx,if (copy_from_user (&uffdio_unregister, buf,sizeof (uffdio_unregister))) goto out; - ret =validate_range (mm, &uffdio_unregister.start, + ret =validate_range (mm, uffdio_unregister.start, uffdio_unregister.len);if (ret) goto out;
@@ -1668,7 +1666,7 @@ static int userfaultfd_wake(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx,if (copy_from_user (&uffdio_wake, buf,sizeof (uffdio_wake))) goto out; - ret =validate_range (ctx->mm, &uffdio_wake.start, uffdio_wake.len); + ret =validate_range (ctx->mm, uffdio_wake.start, uffdio_wake.len);if (ret) goto out;
@@ -1708,7 +1706,7 @@ static int userfaultfd_copy(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx, sizeof(uffdio_copy)-sizeof(__s64))) goto out; - ret =validate_range (ctx->mm, &uffdio_copy.dst, uffdio_copy.len); + ret =validate_range (ctx->mm, uffdio_copy.dst, uffdio_copy.len);if (ret) goto out;/*
@@ -1765,7 +1763,7 @@ static int userfaultfd_zeropage(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx, sizeof(uffdio_zeropage)-sizeof(__s64))) goto out; - ret =validate_range (ctx->mm, &uffdio_zeropage.range.start, + ret =validate_range (ctx->mm, uffdio_zeropage.range.start, uffdio_zeropage.range.len);if (ret) goto out;
@@ -1815,7 +1813,7 @@ static int userfaultfd_writeprotect(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx, sizeof(struct uffdio_writeprotect)))return -EFAULT ; - ret =validate_range (ctx->mm, &uffdio_wp.range.start, + ret =validate_range (ctx->mm, uffdio_wp.range.start, uffdio_wp.range.len);if (ret)return ret;
@@ -1863,7 +1861,7 @@ static int userfaultfd_continue(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx, unsigned long arg) sizeof(uffdio_continue) - (sizeof(__s64)))) goto out; - ret =validate_range (ctx->mm, &uffdio_continue.range.start, + ret =validate_range (ctx->mm, uffdio_continue.range.start, uffdio_continue.range.len);if (ret) goto out;
Signature · 1 line
2.32.0.93.g670b81a890-goog
Quoted 28 lines · Peter Collingbourne
If a user program uses userfaultfd on ranges of heap memory, it may end up passing a tagged pointer to the kernel in the range.start field of the
UFFDIO_REGISTERioctl. This can happen when using an MTE-capable allocator, or on Android if using the Tagged Pointers feature for MTE readiness [1].When a fault subsequently occurs, the tag is stripped from the fault address returned to the application in the fault.address field of struct
uffd_msg. However, from the application's perspective, the tagged address *is* the memory address, so if the application is unaware of memory tags, it may get confused by receiving an address that is, from its point of view, outside of the bounds of the allocation. We observed this behavior in the kselftest for userfaultfd
[2] but other applications could have the same problem.Address this by not untagging pointers passed to the userfaultfd ioctls. Instead, let the system call fail. This will provide an early indication of problems with tag-unaware userspace code instead of letting the code get confused later, and is consistent with how we decided to handle brk/mmap/mremap in commit
dcde237319e6("mm:
Avoid creating virtual address aliases in brk()/mmap()/mremap()"), as well as being consistent with the existing tagged address ABI documentation relating to how ioctl arguments are handled.The code change is a revert of commit
7d0325749a6c("userfaultfd:
untag user pointers") plus some fixups to some additional calls tovalidate_rangethat have appeared since then.
Quoted 8 lines
[1] https://source.android.com/devices/tech/debug/tagged-pointers
[2]tools/testing/selftests/vm/userfaultfd.cSigned-off-by Peter Collingbourne <[email protected]>Reviewed-by Andrey Konovalov <[email protected]>Fixes 63f0c6037965 ("arm64: Introduce prctl() options to control the tagged user addresses ABI")Cc <[email protected]> # 5.4
PATCH v4 2/2 selftest: use mmap instead of posix_memalign to allocate memory
In reply to Peter CollingbourneThis test passes pointers obtained from anon_allocate_area to the userfaultfd and mremap APIs. This causes a problem if the system allocator returns tagged pointers because with the tagged address ABI the kernel rejects tagged addresses passed to these APIs, which would end up causing the test to fail. To make this test compatible with such system allocators, stop using the system allocator to allocate memory in anon_allocate_area, and instead just use mmap.
--- tools/testing/selftests/vm/userfaultfd.c | 6 ++++-- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
tools/testing/selftests/vm/userfaultfd.c +4 -2
@@ -197,8 +197,10 @@ static int anon_release_pages(char *rel_area)static void anon_allocate_area (void **alloc_area) { -if (posix_memalign (alloc_area, page_size, nr_pages * page_size)) { -fprintf (stderr,"out of memory\n" ); + *alloc_area =mmap (NULL , nr_pages * page_size,PROT_READ |PROT_WRITE , +MAP_ANONYMOUS |MAP_PRIVATE ,-1 ,0 ); +if (*alloc_area ==MAP_FAILED ) { +fprintf (stderr,"anon memory mmap failed\n" ); *alloc_area =NULL ; } }
Signature · 1 line
2.32.0.93.g670b81a890-goog
Re: [PATCH v4 2/2] selftest: use mmap instead of posix_memalign to allocate memory
Quoted 8 lines · Peter Collingbourne
This test passes pointers obtained from
anon_allocate_areato the userfaultfd and mremap APIs. This causes a problem if the system allocator returns tagged pointers because with the tagged address ABI the kernel rejects tagged addresses passed to these APIs, which would end up causing the test to fail. To make this test compatible with such system allocators, stop using the system allocator to allocate memory inanon_allocate_area, and instead just use mmap.
Quoted 6 lines
Co-developed-by Lokesh Gidra <[email protected]>Signed-off-by Lokesh Gidra <[email protected]>Signed-off-by Peter Collingbourne <[email protected]>Fixes c47174fc362a ("userfaultfd: selftest")Cc <[email protected]> # 5.4
Andrew Morton
maintainerRe: [PATCH v4 2/2] selftest: use mmap instead of posix_memalign to allocate memory
In reply to Peter CollingbourneQuoted 7 lines · On Wed, 7 Jul 2021 11:43:13 -0700 Peter Collingbourne <[email protected]> wrote:
This test passes pointers obtained from
anon_allocate_areato the userfaultfd and mremap APIs. This causes a problem if the system allocator returns tagged pointers because with the tagged address ABI the kernel rejects tagged addresses passed to these APIs, which would end up causing the test to fail. To make this test compatible with such system allocators, stop using the system allocator to allocate memory inanon_allocate_area, and instead just use mmap.
Doesn't apply to current mainline. Can you please resync and redo?
Quoted 5 lines
Co-developed-by Lokesh Gidra <[email protected]>Signed-off-by Lokesh Gidra <[email protected]>Signed-off-by Peter Collingbourne <[email protected]>Fixes c47174fc362a ("userfaultfd: selftest")Cc <[email protected]> # 5.4
This patch then won't apply to earlier kenrels, so please be prepared to help Greg resolve this.