hardening: Default to INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO if CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO
PATCH 1/1 hardening: Default to INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO if CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO
CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO requires a supported set of compiler options distinct from those needed by CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_PATTERN, Fix up the Kconfig dependency for INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO to test for the former instead of the latter, as these are the options passed by the top-level Makefile.
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I just noticed this while reading the code and I suspect it doesn't really matter in practice.
security/Kconfig.hardening | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
security/Kconfig.hardening +1 -1
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ choice prompt "Initialize kernel stack variables at function entry" default GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_BYREF_ALL if COMPILE_TEST && GCC_PLUGINS default INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN if COMPILE_TEST && CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_PATTERN - default INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO if CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_PATTERN + default INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO if CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO default INIT_STACK_NONE help This option enables initialization of stack variables at
Signature · 1 line
2.33.0.309.g3052b89438-goog
Quoted 6 lines · Will Deacon
CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZEROrequires a supported set of compiler options distinct from those needed byCC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_PATTERN, Fix up theKconfigdependency forINIT_STACK_ALL_ZEROto test for the former instead of the latter, as these are the options passed by the top-levelMakefile.
Quoted 7 lines
Cc Kees Cook <[email protected]>Cc Nathan Chancellor <[email protected]>Cc Nick Desaulniers <[email protected]>Cc Gustavo A. R. Silva <[email protected]>Cc Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>Fixes dcb7c0b9461c ("hardening: Clarify Kconfig text for auto-var-init")Signed-off-by Will Deacon <[email protected]>
One comment below.
Quoted 14 lines
---
I just noticed this while reading the code and I suspect it doesn't really matter in practice.
security/Kconfig.hardening | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)security/Kconfig.hardening +0
-0
security/Kconfig.hardening choice · line 35
Quoted 8 lines
security/Kconfig.hardening +1
-1@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ choice prompt "Initialize kernel stack variables at function entry" default GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_BYREF_ALL if COMPILE_TEST && GCC_PLUGINS default INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN if COMPILE_TEST && CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_PATTERN - default INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO if CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_PATTERN + default INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO if CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO default INIT_STACK_NONE help This option enables initialization of stack variables at
While I think this change is correct in and of itself, CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO is broken with GCC 12.x, as CONFIG_CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO won't be set even though GCC now supports -ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero because GCC does not implement the -enable-trivial-auto-var-init-zero-knowing-it-will-be-removed-from-clang flag for obvious reasons ;) the cc-option call probably needs to be adjusted.
Cheers,
Nathan
Quoted 47 lines · Nathan Chancellor
Quoted 6 lines · Will Deacon
CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZEROrequires a supported set of compiler options distinct from those needed byCC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_PATTERN, Fix up theKconfigdependency forINIT_STACK_ALL_ZEROto test for the former instead of the latter, as these are the options passed by the top-levelMakefile.Quoted 7 lines
Cc Kees Cook <[email protected]>Cc Nathan Chancellor <[email protected]>Cc Nick Desaulniers <[email protected]>Cc Gustavo A. R. Silva <[email protected]>Cc Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>Fixes dcb7c0b9461c ("hardening: Clarify Kconfig text for auto-var-init")Signed-off-by Will Deacon <[email protected]>Reviewed-by Nathan Chancellor <[email protected]>One comment below.
Quoted 14 lines
---
I just noticed this while reading the code and I suspect it doesn't really matter in practice.
security/Kconfig.hardening | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)security/Kconfig.hardening +0
-0security/Kconfig.hardening choice · line 35
Quoted 8 lines
security/Kconfig.hardening +1
-1@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ choice prompt "Initialize kernel stack variables at function entry" default GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_BYREF_ALL if COMPILE_TEST && GCC_PLUGINS default INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN if COMPILE_TEST && CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_PATTERN - default INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO if CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_PATTERN + default INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO if CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO default INIT_STACK_NONE help This option enables initialization of stack variables atWhile I think this change is correct in and of itself,
CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZEROis broken with GCC 12.x, asCONFIG_CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZEROwon't be set even though GCC now supports(quoted diff) +0
-2-ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero because GCC does not implement the -enable-trivial-auto-var-init-zero-knowing-it-will-be-removed-from-clang
Quoted 2 lines
flag for obvious reasons ;) the cc-option call probably needs to be adjusted.
GCC silently ignores the -enable flag, so things actually work correctly as-is. But, yes, it makes the command line long and doesn't make sense. How about we do this instead:
Makefile +2 -3
@@ -831,12 +831,11 @@ endif # Initialize all stack variables with a zero value. ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO -# Future support for zero initialization is still being debated, see -# https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=45497. These flags are subject to being -# renamed or dropped. KBUILD_CFLAGS += -ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero +ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_WITH_ENABLE KBUILD_CFLAGS += -enable-trivial-auto-var-init-zero-knowing-it-will-be-removed-from-clang endif +endif # While VLAs have been removed, GCC produces unreachable stack probes # for the randomize_kstack_offset feature. Disable it for all compilers.
security/Kconfig.hardening +10 -2
@@ -22,14 +22,22 @@ menu "Memory initialization" config CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_PATTERN def_bool $(cc-option,-ftrivial-auto-var-init=pattern) +config CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_WITHOUT_ENABLE + def_bool $(cc-option,-ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero) + +config CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_WITH_ENABLE + # https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=45497 + def_bool !CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_WITHOUT_ENABLE && \ + $(cc-option,-ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero -enable-trivial-auto-var-init-zero-knowing-it-will-be-removed-from-clang) + config CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO - def_bool $(cc-option,-ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero -enable-trivial-auto-var-init-zero-knowing-it-will-be-removed-from-clang) + def_bool CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_WITHOUT_ENABLE || CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_WITH_ENABLE choice prompt "Initialize kernel stack variables at function entry" default GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_BYREF_ALL if COMPILE_TEST && GCC_PLUGINS default INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN if COMPILE_TEST && CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_PATTERN - default INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO if CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_PATTERN + default INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO if CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO default INIT_STACK_NONE help This option enables initialization of stack variables at
Signature · 1 line
Kees Cook
Quoted 46 lines · Kees Cook
Quoted 44 lines · Nathan Chancellor
Quoted 6 lines · Will Deacon
CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZEROrequires a supported set of compiler options distinct from those needed byCC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_PATTERN, Fix up theKconfigdependency forINIT_STACK_ALL_ZEROto test for the former instead of the latter, as these are the options passed by the top-levelMakefile.Quoted 7 lines
Cc Kees Cook <[email protected]>Cc Nathan Chancellor <[email protected]>Cc Nick Desaulniers <[email protected]>Cc Gustavo A. R. Silva <[email protected]>Cc Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>Fixes dcb7c0b9461c ("hardening: Clarify Kconfig text for auto-var-init")Signed-off-by Will Deacon <[email protected]>Reviewed-by Nathan Chancellor <[email protected]>One comment below.
Quoted 14 lines
---
I just noticed this while reading the code and I suspect it doesn't really matter in practice.
security/Kconfig.hardening | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)security/Kconfig.hardening +0
-0security/Kconfig.hardening choice · line 35
Quoted 8 lines
security/Kconfig.hardening +1
-1@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ choice prompt "Initialize kernel stack variables at function entry" default GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_BYREF_ALL if COMPILE_TEST && GCC_PLUGINS default INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN if COMPILE_TEST && CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_PATTERN - default INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO if CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_PATTERN + default INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO if CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO default INIT_STACK_NONE help This option enables initialization of stack variables atWhile I think this change is correct in and of itself,
CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZEROis broken with GCC 12.x, as
Quoted 8 lines
Quoted 5 lines
CONFIG_CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZEROwon't be set even though GCC now supports(quoted diff) +0
-2-ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero because GCC does not implement the -enable-trivial-auto-var-init-zero-knowing-it-will-be-removed-from-clangflag for obvious reasons ;) the cc-option call probably needs to be adjusted.
GCC silently ignores the -enable flag, so things actually work correctly as-is.
So then would that mean that CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_WITH_ENABLE evaluates to true then, in your patch below?
Rather than create 2 new kconfigs with 1 new invocation of the compiler via cc-option, how about just adding an ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG guard around adding the obnoxious flag to KBUILD_CFLAGS in the top level Makefile?
Quoted 56 lines
But, yes, it makes the command line long and doesn't make sense. How about we do this instead:
Makefile +2
-3@@ -831,12 +831,11 @@ endif # Initialize all stack variables with a zero value. ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO -# Future support for zero initialization is still being debated, see -# https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=45497. These flags are subject to being -# renamed or dropped. KBUILD_CFLAGS += -ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero +ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_WITH_ENABLE KBUILD_CFLAGS += -enable-trivial-auto-var-init-zero-knowing-it-will-be-removed-from-clang endif +endif # While VLAs have been removed, GCC produces unreachable stack probes # for the randomize_kstack_offset feature. Disable it for all compilers.security/Kconfig.hardening +10
-3@@ -22,14 +22,22 @@ menu "Memory initialization" config CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_PATTERN def_bool $(cc-option,-ftrivial-auto-var-init=pattern) +config CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_WITHOUT_ENABLE + def_bool $(cc-option,-ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero) + +config CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_WITH_ENABLE + # https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=45497 + def_bool !CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_WITHOUT_ENABLE && \ + $(cc-option,-ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero -enable-trivial-auto-var-init-zero-knowing-it-will-be-removed-from-clang) + config CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO - def_bool $(cc-option,-ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero -enable-trivial-auto-var-init-zero-knowing-it-will-be-removed-from-clang) + def_bool CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_WITHOUT_ENABLE || CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_WITH_ENABLE choice prompt "Initialize kernel stack variables at function entry" default GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_BYREF_ALL if COMPILE_TEST && GCC_PLUGINS default INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN if COMPILE_TEST && CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_PATTERN - default INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO if CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_PATTERN + default INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO if CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO default INIT_STACK_NONE help This option enables initialization of stack variables at --Kees Cook
Signature · 2 lines
Thanks, ~Nick Desaulniers
Quoted 56 lines · Nick Desaulniers
Quoted 46 lines · Kees Cook
Quoted 44 lines · Nathan Chancellor
Quoted 6 lines · Will Deacon
CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZEROrequires a supported set of compiler options distinct from those needed byCC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_PATTERN, Fix up theKconfigdependency forINIT_STACK_ALL_ZEROto test for the former instead of the latter, as these are the options passed by the top-levelMakefile.Quoted 7 lines
Cc Kees Cook <[email protected]>Cc Nathan Chancellor <[email protected]>Cc Nick Desaulniers <[email protected]>Cc Gustavo A. R. Silva <[email protected]>Cc Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>Fixes dcb7c0b9461c ("hardening: Clarify Kconfig text for auto-var-init")Signed-off-by Will Deacon <[email protected]>Reviewed-by Nathan Chancellor <[email protected]>One comment below.
Quoted 14 lines
---
I just noticed this while reading the code and I suspect it doesn't really matter in practice.
security/Kconfig.hardening | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)security/Kconfig.hardening +0
-0security/Kconfig.hardening choice · line 35
Quoted 8 lines
security/Kconfig.hardening +1
-1@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ choice prompt "Initialize kernel stack variables at function entry" default GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_BYREF_ALL if COMPILE_TEST && GCC_PLUGINS default INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN if COMPILE_TEST && CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_PATTERN - default INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO if CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_PATTERN + default INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO if CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO default INIT_STACK_NONE help This option enables initialization of stack variables atWhile I think this change is correct in and of itself,
CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZEROis broken with GCC 12.x, asQuoted 8 lines
Quoted 5 lines
CONFIG_CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZEROwon't be set even though GCC now supports(quoted diff) +0
-2-ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero because GCC does not implement the -enable-trivial-auto-var-init-zero-knowing-it-will-be-removed-from-clangflag for obvious reasons ;) the cc-option call probably needs to be adjusted.
GCC silently ignores the -enable flag, so things actually work correctly as-is.
Quoted 2 lines
So then would that mean that
CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_WITH_ENABLEevaluates to true then, in your patch below?
No, I exclude it based on the results fromCC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_WITHOUT_ENABLE.
here:
Quoted 6 lines
Quoted 1 line
+
def_bool!CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_WITHOUT_ENABLE && \Rather than create 2 new kconfigs with 1 new invocation of the compiler via cc-option, how about just adding an
ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANGguard around adding the obnoxious flag toKBUILD_CFLAGSin the top levelMakefile?
That is a bit more sensible, yes. :) Let me try that...
Signature · 1 line
Kees Cook
Quoted 4 lines · Nick Desaulniers
Rather than create 2 new kconfigs with 1 new invocation of the compiler via cc-option, how about just adding an
ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANGguard around adding the obnoxious flag toKBUILD_CFLAGSin the top levelMakefile?
v2:
Makefile +3 -3
@@ -831,12 +831,12 @@ endif # Initialize all stack variables with a zero value. ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO -# Future support for zero initialization is still being debated, see -# https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=45497. These flags are subject to being -# renamed or dropped. KBUILD_CFLAGS += -ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero +ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG +# https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=45497 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -enable-trivial-auto-var-init-zero-knowing-it-will-be-removed-from-clang endif +endif # While VLAs have been removed, GCC produces unreachable stack probes # for the randomize_kstack_offset feature. Disable it for all compilers.
security/Kconfig.hardening +4 -1
@@ -23,13 +23,16 @@ config CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_PATTERN def_bool $(cc-option,-ftrivial-auto-var-init=pattern) config CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO + # GCC ignores the -enable flag, so we can test for the feature with + # a single invocation using the flag, but drop it as appropriate in + # the Makefile, depending on the presence of Clang. def_bool $(cc-option,-ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero -enable-trivial-auto-var-init-zero-knowing-it-will-be-removed-from-clang) choice prompt "Initialize kernel stack variables at function entry" default GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_BYREF_ALL if COMPILE_TEST && GCC_PLUGINS default INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN if COMPILE_TEST && CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_PATTERN - default INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO if CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_PATTERN + default INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO if CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO default INIT_STACK_NONE help This option enables initialization of stack variables at
Signature · 1 line
Kees Cook
Nick Desaulniers
Reviewed-byQuoted 8 lines · Kees Cook
Quoted 4 lines · Nick Desaulniers
Rather than create 2 new kconfigs with 1 new invocation of the compiler via cc-option, how about just adding an
ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANGguard around adding the obnoxious flag toKBUILD_CFLAGSin the top levelMakefile?v2:
LGTM
I think the formal patch should have Will's Suggested-by on it.
Quoted 46 lines
Makefile +3
-3@@ -831,12 +831,12 @@ endif # Initialize all stack variables with a zero value. ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO -# Future support for zero initialization is still being debated, see -# https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=45497. These flags are subject to being -# renamed or dropped. KBUILD_CFLAGS += -ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero +ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG +# https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=45497 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -enable-trivial-auto-var-init-zero-knowing-it-will-be-removed-from-clang endif +endif # While VLAs have been removed, GCC produces unreachable stack probes # for the randomize_kstack_offset feature. Disable it for all compilers.security/Kconfig.hardening +4
-2@@ -23,13 +23,16 @@ config CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_PATTERN def_bool $(cc-option,-ftrivial-auto-var-init=pattern) config CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO + # GCC ignores the -enable flag, so we can test for the feature with + # a single invocation using the flag, but drop it as appropriate in + # the Makefile, depending on the presence of Clang. def_bool $(cc-option,-ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero -enable-trivial-auto-var-init-zero-knowing-it-will-be-removed-from-clang) choice prompt "Initialize kernel stack variables at function entry" default GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_BYREF_ALL if COMPILE_TEST && GCC_PLUGINS default INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN if COMPILE_TEST && CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_PATTERN - default INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO if CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_PATTERN + default INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO if CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO default INIT_STACK_NONE help This option enables initialization of stack variables at --Kees Cook
Signature · 2 lines
Thanks, ~Nick Desaulniers
Quoted 7 lines · Kees Cook
Quoted 4 lines · Nick Desaulniers
Rather than create 2 new kconfigs with 1 new invocation of the compiler via cc-option, how about just adding an
ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANGguard around adding the obnoxious flag toKBUILD_CFLAGSin the top levelMakefile?v2:
Thanks for clarifying! (since I did not actually test before making the comment...)
Quoted 46 lines
Makefile +3
-3@@ -831,12 +831,12 @@ endif # Initialize all stack variables with a zero value. ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO -# Future support for zero initialization is still being debated, see -# https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=45497. These flags are subject to being -# renamed or dropped. KBUILD_CFLAGS += -ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero +ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG +# https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=45497 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -enable-trivial-auto-var-init-zero-knowing-it-will-be-removed-from-clang endif +endif # While VLAs have been removed, GCC produces unreachable stack probes # for the randomize_kstack_offset feature. Disable it for all compilers.security/Kconfig.hardening +4
-1@@ -23,13 +23,16 @@ config CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_PATTERN def_bool $(cc-option,-ftrivial-auto-var-init=pattern) config CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO + # GCC ignores the -enable flag, so we can test for the feature with + # a single invocation using the flag, but drop it as appropriate in + # the Makefile, depending on the presence of Clang. def_bool $(cc-option,-ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero -enable-trivial-auto-var-init-zero-knowing-it-will-be-removed-from-clang) choice prompt "Initialize kernel stack variables at function entry" default GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_BYREF_ALL if COMPILE_TEST && GCC_PLUGINS default INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN if COMPILE_TEST && CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_PATTERN - default INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO if CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_PATTERN + default INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO if CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO default INIT_STACK_NONE help This option enables initialization of stack variables atSignature · 2 lines
-- Kees Cook