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arm64: dts: rockchip: nanopi4: decrease Bluetooth UART baud rate

PATCH In review Chen-Yu Tsai 3 participants 6 messages Sep 20, 2021 – Oct 20, 2021

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#0 lore raw

PATCH 1/1 arm64: dts: rockchip: nanopi4: decrease Bluetooth UART baud rate

From: Chen-Yu Tsai <[email protected]>

The RK3399 does not seem to be able to properly generate the required 64 MHz clock for the UART to operate at 4MBd.

Drop the baud rate down to 3MBd, which can be used as the clock controller is able to produce a 48 MHz clock.

Fixes 3e2f0bb72be3 ("arm64: dts: rockchip: Add nanopi4 bluetooth")
---
 arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3399-nanopi4.dtsi | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3399-nanopi4.dtsi +1 -1
index 8c0ff6c96e03..45ff053b119d 100644
@@ -699,7 +699,7 @@ bluetooth {
 		device-wakeup-gpios = <&gpio2 RK_PD2 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
 		host-wakeup-gpios = <&gpio0 RK_PA4 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
 		shutdown-gpios = <&gpio0 RK_PB1 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
-		max-speed = <4000000>;
+		max-speed = <3000000>;
 		pinctrl-names = "default";
 		pinctrl-0 = <&bt_reg_on_h &bt_host_wake_l &bt_wake_l>;
 		vbat-supply = <&vcc3v3_sys>;
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#1 lore raw

PATCH 1/1 arm64: dts: rockchip: rk3399: Hook up DMA for UARTs

From: Chen-Yu Tsai <[email protected]>

The RK3399 has two DMA controllers, one of which is wired up to work with the SPI controllers and UARTs. The SPI controllers are already hooked up, but the UARTs aren't.

Add the "dmas" and "dma-names" to the UART device nodes to hook up DMA.

---
 arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3399.dtsi | 10 ++++++++++
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+)
arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3399.dtsi +10 -0
index 3871c7fd83b0..87d6e4eb1337 100644
@@ -608,6 +608,8 @@ uart0: serial@ff180000 {
 		reg = <0x0 0xff180000 0x0 0x100>;
 		clocks = <&cru SCLK_UART0>, <&cru PCLK_UART0>;
 		clock-names = "baudclk", "apb_pclk";
+		dmas = <&dmac_peri 0>, <&dmac_peri 1>;
+		dma-names = "tx", "rx";
 		interrupts = <GIC_SPI 99 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH 0>;
 		reg-shift = <2>;
 		reg-io-width = <4>;
@@ -621,6 +623,8 @@ uart1: serial@ff190000 {
 		reg = <0x0 0xff190000 0x0 0x100>;
 		clocks = <&cru SCLK_UART1>, <&cru PCLK_UART1>;
 		clock-names = "baudclk", "apb_pclk";
+		dmas = <&dmac_peri 2>, <&dmac_peri 3>;
+		dma-names = "tx", "rx";
 		interrupts = <GIC_SPI 98 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH 0>;
 		reg-shift = <2>;
 		reg-io-width = <4>;
@@ -634,6 +638,8 @@ uart2: serial@ff1a0000 {
 		reg = <0x0 0xff1a0000 0x0 0x100>;
 		clocks = <&cru SCLK_UART2>, <&cru PCLK_UART2>;
 		clock-names = "baudclk", "apb_pclk";
+		dmas = <&dmac_peri 4>, <&dmac_peri 5>;
+		dma-names = "tx", "rx";
 		interrupts = <GIC_SPI 100 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH 0>;
 		reg-shift = <2>;
 		reg-io-width = <4>;
@@ -647,6 +653,8 @@ uart3: serial@ff1b0000 {
 		reg = <0x0 0xff1b0000 0x0 0x100>;
 		clocks = <&cru SCLK_UART3>, <&cru PCLK_UART3>;
 		clock-names = "baudclk", "apb_pclk";
+		dmas = <&dmac_peri 6>, <&dmac_peri 7>;
+		dma-names = "tx", "rx";
 		interrupts = <GIC_SPI 101 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH 0>;
 		reg-shift = <2>;
 		reg-io-width = <4>;
@@ -1142,6 +1150,8 @@ uart4: serial@ff370000 {
 		reg = <0x0 0xff370000 0x0 0x100>;
 		clocks = <&pmucru SCLK_UART4_PMU>, <&pmucru PCLK_UART4_PMU>;
 		clock-names = "baudclk", "apb_pclk";
+		dmas = <&dmac_peri 8>, <&dmac_peri 9>;
+		dma-names = "tx", "rx";
 		interrupts = <GIC_SPI 102 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH 0>;
 		reg-shift = <2>;
 		reg-io-width = <4>;
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#2 lore raw

Re: [PATCH] arm64: dts: rockchip: rk3399: Hook up DMA for UARTs

Hi,

Am Montag, 20. September 2021, 19:56:47 CEST schrieb Chen-Yu Tsai:

Quoted 7 lines

From: Chen-Yu Tsai <[email protected]>

The RK3399 has two DMA controllers, one of which is wired up to work with the SPI controllers and UARTs. The SPI controllers are already hooked up, but the UARTs aren't.

Add the "dmas" and "dma-names" to the UART device nodes to hook up DMA.

last time this came up, there was the issue of the pl330 driver in the kernel not being able to handle the case where the number of channels hooked up was larger than the number of possible channels handled at the same time (8 for dmac peri according to the TRM).

Did this get solved meanwhile or are we then possibly starving the spi controllers from dma access when the uarts also get dma channels and are possibly probed earlier?

Heiko

Quoted 55 lines
---
 arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3399.dtsi | 10 ++++++++++
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+)
arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3399.dtsi +10 -0
index 3871c7fd83b0..87d6e4eb1337 100644
@@ -608,6 +608,8 @@ uart0: serial@ff180000 {
 		reg = <0x0 0xff180000 0x0 0x100>;
 		clocks = <&cru SCLK_UART0>, <&cru PCLK_UART0>;
 		clock-names = "baudclk", "apb_pclk";
+		dmas = <&dmac_peri 0>, <&dmac_peri 1>;
+		dma-names = "tx", "rx";
 		interrupts = <GIC_SPI 99 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH 0>;
 		reg-shift = <2>;
 		reg-io-width = <4>;
@@ -621,6 +623,8 @@ uart1: serial@ff190000 {
 		reg = <0x0 0xff190000 0x0 0x100>;
 		clocks = <&cru SCLK_UART1>, <&cru PCLK_UART1>;
 		clock-names = "baudclk", "apb_pclk";
+		dmas = <&dmac_peri 2>, <&dmac_peri 3>;
+		dma-names = "tx", "rx";
 		interrupts = <GIC_SPI 98 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH 0>;
 		reg-shift = <2>;
 		reg-io-width = <4>;
@@ -634,6 +638,8 @@ uart2: serial@ff1a0000 {
 		reg = <0x0 0xff1a0000 0x0 0x100>;
 		clocks = <&cru SCLK_UART2>, <&cru PCLK_UART2>;
 		clock-names = "baudclk", "apb_pclk";
+		dmas = <&dmac_peri 4>, <&dmac_peri 5>;
+		dma-names = "tx", "rx";
 		interrupts = <GIC_SPI 100 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH 0>;
 		reg-shift = <2>;
 		reg-io-width = <4>;
@@ -647,6 +653,8 @@ uart3: serial@ff1b0000 {
 		reg = <0x0 0xff1b0000 0x0 0x100>;
 		clocks = <&cru SCLK_UART3>, <&cru PCLK_UART3>;
 		clock-names = "baudclk", "apb_pclk";
+		dmas = <&dmac_peri 6>, <&dmac_peri 7>;
+		dma-names = "tx", "rx";
 		interrupts = <GIC_SPI 101 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH 0>;
 		reg-shift = <2>;
 		reg-io-width = <4>;
@@ -1142,6 +1150,8 @@ uart4: serial@ff370000 {
 		reg = <0x0 0xff370000 0x0 0x100>;
 		clocks = <&pmucru SCLK_UART4_PMU>, <&pmucru PCLK_UART4_PMU>;
 		clock-names = "baudclk", "apb_pclk";
+		dmas = <&dmac_peri 8>, <&dmac_peri 9>;
+		dma-names = "tx", "rx";
 		interrupts = <GIC_SPI 102 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH 0>;
 		reg-shift = <2>;
 		reg-io-width = <4>;
#3 lore raw
In reply to Chen-Yu Tsai
Quoted 7 lines · Chen-Yu Tsai

From: Chen-Yu Tsai <[email protected]>

The RK3399 does not seem to be able to properly generate the required 64 MHz clock for the UART to operate at 4MBd.

Drop the baud rate down to 3MBd, which can be used as the clock controller is able to produce a 48 MHz clock.

Hmm, I've been running mine this way (with DMA) for ages now :/

Looking at clk_summary, clk_uart0_src ends up at 800MHz off CPLL (same as several other significant clocks), with clk_uart0 at an exact 64MHz as a division of that. I stuck a scope on the UART pins of the module and all the edges look nicely lined up to 250ns intervals.

This is with a 5.11.4 kernel, though - I wonder if the recent fractional divider changes in the clock driver have changed anything?

Robin.

Quoted 20 lines
Fixes 3e2f0bb72be3 ("arm64: dts: rockchip: Add nanopi4 bluetooth")
---
  arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3399-nanopi4.dtsi | 2 +-
  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3399-nanopi4.dtsi +1 -1
index 8c0ff6c96e03..45ff053b119d 100644
@@ -699,7 +699,7 @@ bluetooth {
  		device-wakeup-gpios = <&gpio2 RK_PD2 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
  		host-wakeup-gpios = <&gpio0 RK_PA4 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
  		shutdown-gpios = <&gpio0 RK_PB1 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
-		max-speed = <4000000>;
+		max-speed = <3000000>;
  		pinctrl-names = "default";
  		pinctrl-0 = <&bt_reg_on_h &bt_host_wake_l &bt_wake_l>;
  		vbat-supply = <&vcc3v3_sys>;
#4 lore raw
Quoted 11 lines · Robin Murphy
Quoted 7 lines · Chen-Yu Tsai

From: Chen-Yu Tsai <[email protected]>

The RK3399 does not seem to be able to properly generate the required 64 MHz clock for the UART to operate at 4MBd.

Drop the baud rate down to 3MBd, which can be used as the clock controller is able to produce a 48 MHz clock.

Hmm, I've been running mine this way (with DMA) for ages now :/

I guess you have extra patches on top for DMA? I sent another patch to hook up DMA.

Quoted 4 lines

Looking at clk_summary, clk_uart0_src ends up at 800MHz off CPLL (same as several other significant clocks), with clk_uart0 at an exact 64MHz as a division of that. I stuck a scope on the UART pins of the module and all the edges look nicely lined up to 250ns intervals.

Could you provide a partial dump of /sys/kernel/debug/clk/clk_summary ? Just the bits related to uart0 should be enough.

Mine is also running from CPLL, but ends up at 1843200 Hz, which seems like the clock rate used for 115200 baud:

xin24m 24 24 0 24000000

        0     0  50000         Y
    pll_cpll                          1        1        0   800000000
        0     0  50000         Y
       cpll                           7       15        0   800000000
        0     0  50000         Y
          clk_uart0_src               1        1        0   800000000
        0     0  50000         Y
             clk_uart0_div            1        1        0   800000000
        0     0  50000         Y
                clk_uart0_frac        1        1        0     1843200
        0     0  50000         Y
                   clk_uart0          1        1        0     1843200
        0     0  50000         Y

I also observe a couple error messages:

Bluetooth: hci0: BCM: failed to write clock (-56)
Bluetooth: hci0: Failed to set baudrate
Bluetooth: hci0: BCM: chip id 130
Bluetooth: hci0: BCM: features 0x0f
Bluetooth: hci0: BCM4345C5
Bluetooth: hci0: BCM4345C5 (003.006.006) build 0000
Bluetooth: hci0: BCM4345C5 'brcm/BCM4345C5.hcd' Patch
Bluetooth: hci0: BCM: failed to write clock (-56)
Bluetooth: hci0: BCM4345C5 Ampak_CL1.5 UART 37.4 MHz BT 5.0 [Version:
Version: 0033.0080]
Bluetooth: hci0: BCM4345C5 (003.006.006) build 0080

So I think my UART is actually still running at its initial speed.

Another thing is that the Rockchip datasheet says something about the denominator has to be 20 times larger than the nominator for a stable clock.

Quoted 2 lines

This is with a 5.11.4 kernel, though - I wonder if the recent fractional divider changes in the clock driver have changed anything?

I tried reverting the three patches but that didn't make a difference.

Regards
ChenYu

Quoted 21 lines
Quoted 21 lines
Fixes 3e2f0bb72be3 ("arm64: dts: rockchip: Add nanopi4 bluetooth")
---
  arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3399-nanopi4.dtsi | 2 +-
  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3399-nanopi4.dtsi +1 -1
index 8c0ff6c96e03..45ff053b119d 100644
@@ -699,7 +699,7 @@ bluetooth {
              device-wakeup-gpios = <&gpio2 RK_PD2 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
              host-wakeup-gpios = <&gpio0 RK_PA4 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
              shutdown-gpios = <&gpio0 RK_PB1 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
-             max-speed = <4000000>;
+             max-speed = <3000000>;
              pinctrl-names = "default";
              pinctrl-0 = <&bt_reg_on_h &bt_host_wake_l &bt_wake_l>;
              vbat-supply = <&vcc3v3_sys>;
#5 lore raw
Quoted 8 lines · Chen-Yu Tsai
Quoted 7 lines · Robin Murphy
Quoted 5 lines · Chen-Yu Tsai

From: Chen-Yu Tsai <[email protected]>

The RK3399 does not seem to be able to properly generate the required 64 MHz clock for the UART to operate at 4MBd.

Quoted 7 lines
Quoted 4 lines
Quoted 2 lines

Drop the baud rate down to 3MBd, which can be used as the clock controller is able to produce a 48 MHz clock.

Hmm, I've been running mine this way (with DMA) for ages now :/

I guess you have extra patches on top for DMA? I sent another patch to hook up DMA.

Indeed I've been using Katsuhiro's patch from ages ago:

https://lore.kernel.org/linux-rockchip/[email protected]/

Heiko - as far as I'm aware pl330 still isn't hooked up to virt-dma; I think the core change to avoid using DMA for the console UART has merely mitigated the issue by leaving just enough channels available for "most" use-cases.

Quoted 40 lines
Quoted 4 lines

Looking at clk_summary, clk_uart0_src ends up at 800MHz off CPLL (same as several other significant clocks), with clk_uart0 at an exact 64MHz as a division of that. I stuck a scope on the UART pins of the module and all the edges look nicely lined up to 250ns intervals.

Could you provide a partial dump of /sys/kernel/debug/clk/clk_summary ? Just the bits related to uart0 should be enough.

Mine is also running from CPLL, but ends up at 1843200 Hz, which seems like the clock rate used for 115200 baud:

xin24m 24 24 0 24000000

         0     0  50000         Y
     pll_cpll                          1        1        0   800000000
         0     0  50000         Y
        cpll                           7       15        0   800000000
         0     0  50000         Y
           clk_uart0_src               1        1        0   800000000
         0     0  50000         Y
              clk_uart0_div            1        1        0   800000000
         0     0  50000         Y
                 clk_uart0_frac        1        1        0     1843200
         0     0  50000         Y
                    clk_uart0          1        1        0     1843200
         0     0  50000         Y

I also observe a couple error messages:

Bluetooth: hci0: BCM: failed to write clock (-56)
Bluetooth: hci0: Failed to set baudrate
Bluetooth: hci0: BCM: chip id 130
Bluetooth: hci0: BCM: features 0x0f
Bluetooth: hci0: BCM4345C5
Bluetooth: hci0: BCM4345C5 (003.006.006) build 0000
Bluetooth: hci0: BCM4345C5 'brcm/BCM4345C5.hcd' Patch
Bluetooth: hci0: BCM: failed to write clock (-56)
Bluetooth: hci0: BCM4345C5 Ampak_CL1.5 UART 37.4 MHz BT 5.0 [Version:
Version: 0033.0080]
Bluetooth: hci0: BCM4345C5 (003.006.006) build 0080

Quoted 1 line

So I think my UART is actually still running at its initial speed.

FWIW, with a functioning 5.14 kernel back on my board (5.15-rc4 couldn't even boot due to eMMC issues), nothing stands out except the lack of errors. However, looking again at said errors and digging in to bcm_set_baudrate(), it looks like it's actually the module itself being unhappy about the special command to update *its* clock, which then prevents the host baud rate from being changed from its initial 115200. The internet leads me to believe that BCM4345C5 is BCM43455 which is now CYW43555 whose datasheet says "UART baud rates up to 4 Mbps", so whatever the issue is it looks to be beyond the limit of my knowledge.

Poking around hci_bcm to see if there's any notable difference between the modules, I spotted commit e601daed271e mentioning issues with AP6256, so I wonder if using the "brcm,bcm4345c5" compatible as an override in the M4B DTS makes any difference?

If not, now that things seem to make a bit more sense it might be reasonable to tweak the speed for M4B as a workaround to avoid sending the offending command (since AP6356S as used on the other variants seems unaffected), unless Bluetooth people can shed any more light on why the module is unhappy about it.

Cheers,
Robin.

Quoted 33 lines

Another thing is that the Rockchip datasheet says something about the denominator has to be 20 times larger than the nominator for a stable clock.

Quoted 2 lines

This is with a 5.11.4 kernel, though - I wonder if the recent fractional divider changes in the clock driver have changed anything?

I tried reverting the three patches but that didn't make a difference.

Regards
ChenYu

Quoted 21 lines
Quoted 21 lines
Fixes 3e2f0bb72be3 ("arm64: dts: rockchip: Add nanopi4 bluetooth")
---
   arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3399-nanopi4.dtsi | 2 +-
   1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3399-nanopi4.dtsi +1 -1
index 8c0ff6c96e03..45ff053b119d 100644
@@ -699,7 +699,7 @@ bluetooth {
               device-wakeup-gpios = <&gpio2 RK_PD2 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
               host-wakeup-gpios = <&gpio0 RK_PA4 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
               shutdown-gpios = <&gpio0 RK_PB1 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
-             max-speed = <4000000>;
+             max-speed = <3000000>;
               pinctrl-names = "default";
               pinctrl-0 = <&bt_reg_on_h &bt_host_wake_l &bt_wake_l>;
               vbat-supply = <&vcc3v3_sys>;