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PCI: rcar: Finish transition to L1 state in rcar_pcie_config_access()

PATCH Superseded [email protected] 3 participants 4 messages Jan 29, 2022 – Feb 1, 2022

Subsystems (4)

v4 of 6 Superseded Latest is v6 →

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PATCH v4 1/2 PCI: rcar: Finish transition to L1 state in rcar_pcie_config_access()

From: Marek Vasut <[email protected]>

In case the controller is transitioning to L1 in rcar_pcie_config_access(), any read/write access to PCIECDR triggers asynchronous external abort. This is because the transition to L1 link state must be manually finished by the driver. The PCIe IP can transition back from L1 state to L0 on its own.

Avoid triggering the abort in rcar_pcie_config_access() by checking whether the controller is in the transition state, and if so, finish the transition right away. This prevents a lot of unnecessary exceptions, although not all of them.

Cc Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Cc Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
Cc Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]>
Cc Krzysztof Wilczyński <[email protected]>
Cc Lorenzo Pieralisi <[email protected]>
Cc Wolfram Sang <[email protected]>
Cc Yoshihiro Shimoda <[email protected]>

---
V2: Pull DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pmsr_lock) and rcar_pcie_wakeup() out of ifdef(CONFIG_ARM),
since this change is applicable even on arm64
V3: - Convert non-zero return value from rcar_pcie_wakeup() in either
PCIBIOS_SET_FAILED in rcar_pcie_config_access(), or, 1 in rcar_pcie_aarch32_abort_handler().
- Set error response using PCI_SET_ERROR_RESPONSE() in rcar_pcie_config_access()
- Fix double spinlock unlock in rcar_pcie_aarch32_abort_handler().
V4: No change

---
 drivers/pci/controller/pcie-rcar-host.c | 76 +++++++++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 45 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)
drivers/pci/controller/pcie-rcar-host.c +45 -31
index 38b6e02edfa9..7d38a9c50093 100644
@@ -65,6 +65,42 @@ struct rcar_pcie_host {
 	int			(*phy_init_fn)(struct rcar_pcie_host *host);
 };
 
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pmsr_lock);
+
+static int rcar_pcie_wakeup(struct device *pcie_dev, void __iomem *pcie_base)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	u32 pmsr, val;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&pmsr_lock, flags);
+
+	if (!pcie_base || pm_runtime_suspended(pcie_dev)) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto unlock_exit;
+	}
+
+	pmsr = readl(pcie_base + PMSR);
+
+	/*
+	 * Test if the PCIe controller received PM_ENTER_L1 DLLP and
+	 * the PCIe controller is not in L1 link state. If true, apply
+	 * fix, which will put the controller into L1 link state, from
+	 * which it can return to L0s/L0 on its own.
+	 */
+	if ((pmsr & PMEL1RX) && ((pmsr & PMSTATE) != PMSTATE_L1)) {
+		writel(L1IATN, pcie_base + PMCTLR);
+		ret = readl_poll_timeout_atomic(pcie_base + PMSR, val,
+						val & L1FAEG, 10, 1000);
+		WARN(ret, "Timeout waiting for L1 link state, ret=%d\n", ret);
+		writel(L1FAEG | PMEL1RX, pcie_base + PMSR);
+	}
+
+unlock_exit:
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pmsr_lock, flags);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static struct rcar_pcie_host *msi_to_host(struct rcar_msi *msi)
 {
 	return container_of(msi, struct rcar_pcie_host, msi);
@@ -85,6 +121,14 @@ static int rcar_pcie_config_access(struct rcar_pcie_host *host,
 {
 	struct rcar_pcie *pcie = &host->pcie;
 	unsigned int dev, func, reg, index;
+	int ret;
+
+	/* Wake the bus up in case it is in L1 state. */
+	ret = rcar_pcie_wakeup(pcie->dev, pcie->base);
+	if (ret) {
+		PCI_SET_ERROR_RESPONSE(data);
+		return PCIBIOS_SET_FAILED;
+	}
 
 	dev = PCI_SLOT(devfn);
 	func = PCI_FUNC(devfn);
@@ -1050,40 +1094,10 @@ static struct platform_driver rcar_pcie_driver = {
 };
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM
-static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pmsr_lock);
 static int rcar_pcie_aarch32_abort_handler(unsigned long addr,
 		unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-	u32 pmsr, val;
-	int ret = 0;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&pmsr_lock, flags);
-
-	if (!pcie_base || pm_runtime_suspended(pcie_dev)) {
-		ret = 1;
-		goto unlock_exit;
-	}
-
-	pmsr = readl(pcie_base + PMSR);
-
-	/*
-	 * Test if the PCIe controller received PM_ENTER_L1 DLLP and
-	 * the PCIe controller is not in L1 link state. If true, apply
-	 * fix, which will put the controller into L1 link state, from
-	 * which it can return to L0s/L0 on its own.
-	 */
-	if ((pmsr & PMEL1RX) && ((pmsr & PMSTATE) != PMSTATE_L1)) {
-		writel(L1IATN, pcie_base + PMCTLR);
-		ret = readl_poll_timeout_atomic(pcie_base + PMSR, val,
-						val & L1FAEG, 10, 1000);
-		WARN(ret, "Timeout waiting for L1 link state, ret=%d\n", ret);
-		writel(L1FAEG | PMEL1RX, pcie_base + PMSR);
-	}
-
-unlock_exit:
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pmsr_lock, flags);
-	return ret;
+	return !!rcar_pcie_wakeup(pcie_dev, pcie_base);
 }
 
 static const struct of_device_id rcar_pcie_abort_handler_of_match[] __initconst = {
Signature · 1 line
2.34.1
#1 lore raw

PATCH v4 2/2 PCI: rcar: Use PCI_SET_ERROR_RESPONSE after read which triggered an exception

From: Marek Vasut <[email protected]>

In case the controller is transitioning to L1 in rcar_pcie_config_access(), any read/write access to PCIECDR triggers asynchronous external abort. This is because the transition to L1 link state must be manually finished by the driver. The PCIe IP can transition back from L1 state to L0 on its own.

The current asynchronous external abort hook implementation restarts the instruction which finally triggered the fault, which can be a different instruction than the read/write instruction which started the faulting access. Usually the instruction which finally triggers the fault is one which has some data dependency on the result of the read/write. In case of read, the read value after fixup is undefined, while a read value of faulting read should be all Fs.

It is possible to enforce the fault using 'isb' instruction placed right after the read/write instruction which started the faulting access. Add custom register accessors which perform the read/write followed immediately by 'isb'.

This way, the fault always happens on the 'isb' and in case of read, which is located one instruction before the 'isb', it is now possible to fix up the return value of the read in the asynchronous external abort hook and make that read return all Fs.

Cc Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Cc Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
Cc Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]>
Cc Krzysztof Wilczyński <[email protected]>
Cc Lorenzo Pieralisi <[email protected]>
Cc Wolfram Sang <[email protected]>
Cc Yoshihiro Shimoda <[email protected]>

---
V2: Rebase on 1/2
V3: - Add .text.fixup on all three ldr/str/isb instructions and call
fixup_exception() in the abort handler to trigger the fixup.
- Propagate return value from read/write accessors, in case the access fails, return PCIBIOS_SET_FAILED, else PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL.
V4: - Cover both ldr/str and isb with the fixup
- Add RB from Arnd
- Use PCI_SET_ERROR_RESPONSE instead of val = 0xffffffff
- Update commit message

---
 drivers/pci/controller/pcie-rcar-host.c | 53 +++++++++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 49 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
drivers/pci/controller/pcie-rcar-host.c +49 -4
index 7d38a9c50093..529259daee21 100644
@@ -114,6 +114,51 @@ static u32 rcar_read_conf(struct rcar_pcie *pcie, int where)
 	return val >> shift;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM
+#define __rcar_pci_rw_reg_workaround(instr)				\
+		"1:	" instr " %1, [%2]\n"				\
+		"2:	isb\n"						\
+		"3:	.pushsection .text.fixup,\"ax\"\n"		\
+		"	.align	2\n"					\
+		"4:	mov	%0, #" __stringify(PCIBIOS_SET_FAILED) "\n" \
+		"	b	3b\n"					\
+		"	.popsection\n"					\
+		"	.pushsection __ex_table,\"a\"\n"		\
+		"	.align	3\n"					\
+		"	.long	1b, 4b\n"				\
+		"	.long	2b, 4b\n"				\
+		"	.popsection\n"
+#endif
+
+int rcar_pci_write_reg_workaround(struct rcar_pcie *pcie, u32 val, unsigned int reg)
+{
+	int error = PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM
+	asm volatile(
+		__rcar_pci_rw_reg_workaround("str")
+	: "+r"(error):"r"(val), "r"(pcie->base + reg) : "memory");
+#else
+	rcar_pci_write_reg(pcie, val, reg);
+#endif
+	return error;
+}
+
+int rcar_pci_read_reg_workaround(struct rcar_pcie *pcie, u32 *val, unsigned int reg)
+{
+	int error = PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM
+	asm volatile(
+		__rcar_pci_rw_reg_workaround("ldr")
+	: "+r"(error), "=r"(*val) : "r"(pcie->base + reg) : "memory");
+
+	if (error != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL)
+		PCI_SET_ERROR_RESPONSE(val);
+#else
+	*val = rcar_pci_read_reg(pcie, reg);
+#endif
+	return error;
+}
+
 /* Serialization is provided by 'pci_lock' in drivers/pci/access.c */
 static int rcar_pcie_config_access(struct rcar_pcie_host *host,
 		unsigned char access_type, struct pci_bus *bus,
@@ -185,14 +230,14 @@ static int rcar_pcie_config_access(struct rcar_pcie_host *host,
 		return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
 
 	if (access_type == RCAR_PCI_ACCESS_READ)
-		*data = rcar_pci_read_reg(pcie, PCIECDR);
+		ret = rcar_pci_read_reg_workaround(pcie, data, PCIECDR);
 	else
-		rcar_pci_write_reg(pcie, *data, PCIECDR);
+		ret = rcar_pci_write_reg_workaround(pcie, *data, PCIECDR);
 
 	/* Disable the configuration access */
 	rcar_pci_write_reg(pcie, 0, PCIECCTLR);
 
-	return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int rcar_pcie_read_conf(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
@@ -1097,7 +1142,7 @@ static struct platform_driver rcar_pcie_driver = {
 static int rcar_pcie_aarch32_abort_handler(unsigned long addr,
 		unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	return !!rcar_pcie_wakeup(pcie_dev, pcie_base);
+	return !fixup_exception(regs);
 }
 
 static const struct of_device_id rcar_pcie_abort_handler_of_match[] __initconst = {
Signature · 1 line
2.34.1
#2 lore raw

Re: [PATCH v4 2/2] PCI: rcar: Use PCI_SET_ERROR_RESPONSE after read which triggered an exception

I love your patch! Yet something to improve:

Hi,

I love your patch! Yet something to improve:

[auto build test ERROR on helgaas-pci/next]
[also build test ERROR on v5.17-rc2 next-20220131]
[If your patch is applied to the wrong git tree, kindly drop us a note. And when submitting patch, we suggest to use '--base' as documented in
https://git-scm.com/docs/git-format-patch]

url:    https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commits/marek-vasut-gmail-com/PCI-rcar-Finish-transition-to-L1-state-in-rcar_pcie_config_access/20220129-124033
base:   https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci.git next
config: arm-randconfig-c002-20220201 (https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20220201/202202012118.qgdNW3Ra-lkp(a)intel.com/config)
compiler: clang version 14.0.0 (https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project 6b1e844b69f15bb7dffaf9365cd2b355d2eb7579)

reproduce (this is a W=1 build):
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/intel/lkp-tests/master/sbin/make.cross -O ~/bin/make.cross
chmod +x ~/bin/make.cross
# install arm cross compiling tool for clang build
# apt-get install binutils-arm-linux-gnueabi
# https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commit/88177fcc2d6d4acbea59c90839882f70b7b774a1
git remote add linux-review https://github.com/0day-ci/linux
git fetch --no-tags linux-review marek-vasut-gmail-com/PCI-rcar-Finish-transition-to-L1-state-in-rcar_pcie_config_access/20220129-124033 git checkout 88177fcc2d6d4acbea59c90839882f70b7b774a1
# save the config file to linux build tree
mkdir build_dir
COMPILER_INSTALL_PATH=$HOME/0day COMPILER=clang make.cross W=1 O=build_dir ARCH=arm SHELL=/bin/bash drivers/pci/controller/

If you fix the issue, kindly add following tag as appropriate

All errors (new ones prefixed by >>):

drivers/pci/controller/pcie-rcar-host.c:133:5: warning: no previous prototype for function 'rcar_pci_write_reg_workaround' [-Wmissing-prototypes] int rcar_pci_write_reg_workaround(struct rcar_pcie *pcie, u32 val, unsigned int reg)

       ^
   drivers/pci/controller/pcie-rcar-host.c:133:1: note: declare 'static' if the function is not intended to be used outside of this translation unit
   int rcar_pci_write_reg_workaround(struct rcar_pcie *pcie, u32 val, unsigned int reg)
   ^
   static 
   drivers/pci/controller/pcie-rcar-host.c:146:5: warning: no previous prototype for function 'rcar_pci_read_reg_workaround' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
   int rcar_pci_read_reg_workaround(struct rcar_pcie *pcie, u32 *val, unsigned int reg)
       ^
   drivers/pci/controller/pcie-rcar-host.c:146:1: note: declare 'static' if the function is not intended to be used outside of this translation unit
   int rcar_pci_read_reg_workaround(struct rcar_pcie *pcie, u32 *val, unsigned int reg)
   ^
   static 
>> drivers/pci/controller/pcie-rcar-host.c:138:3: error: instruction requires: data-barriers
                   __rcar_pci_rw_reg_workaround("str")
                   ^
   drivers/pci/controller/pcie-rcar-host.c:120:4: note: expanded from macro '__rcar_pci_rw_reg_workaround'
                   "2:     isb\n"                                          \
                    ^
   <inline asm>:2:4: note: instantiated into assembly here
   2:      isb
           ^
   drivers/pci/controller/pcie-rcar-host.c:151:3: error: instruction requires: data-barriers
                   __rcar_pci_rw_reg_workaround("ldr")
                   ^
   drivers/pci/controller/pcie-rcar-host.c:120:4: note: expanded from macro '__rcar_pci_rw_reg_workaround'
                   "2:     isb\n"                                          \
                    ^
   <inline asm>:2:4: note: instantiated into assembly here
   2:      isb
           ^
>> drivers/pci/controller/pcie-rcar-host.c:138:3: error: instruction requires: data-barriers
                   __rcar_pci_rw_reg_workaround("str")
                   ^
   drivers/pci/controller/pcie-rcar-host.c:120:4: note: expanded from macro '__rcar_pci_rw_reg_workaround'
                   "2:     isb\n"                                          \
                    ^
   <inline asm>:2:4: note: instantiated into assembly here
   2:      isb
           ^
   drivers/pci/controller/pcie-rcar-host.c:151:3: error: instruction requires: data-barriers
                   __rcar_pci_rw_reg_workaround("ldr")
                   ^
   drivers/pci/controller/pcie-rcar-host.c:120:4: note: expanded from macro '__rcar_pci_rw_reg_workaround'
                   "2:     isb\n"                                          \
                    ^
   <inline asm>:2:4: note: instantiated into assembly here
   2:      isb
           ^

2 warnings and 4 errors generated.

vim +138 drivers/pci/controller/pcie-rcar-host.c

132
133 int rcar_pci_write_reg_workaround(struct rcar_pcie *pcie, u32 val, unsigned int reg)
134 {
135 int error = PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
136 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM
137 asm volatile(

 > 138			__rcar_pci_rw_reg_workaround("str")

139 : "+r"(error):"r"(val), "r"(pcie->base + reg) : "memory");
140 #else
141 rcar_pci_write_reg(pcie, val, reg);
142 #endif
143 return error;
144 }
145

---
0-DAY CI Kernel Test Service, Intel Corporation
https://lists.01.org/hyperkitty/list/kbuild-all(a)lists.01.org

#3 lore raw

Re: [PATCH v4 2/2] PCI: rcar: Use PCI_SET_ERROR_RESPONSE after read which triggered an exception

In reply to [email protected]
Quoted 7 lines · On Sat, Jan 29, 2022 at 05:38:37AM +0100, [email protected] wrote:

From: Marek Vasut <[email protected]>

In case the controller is transitioning to L1 in rcar_pcie_config_access(), any read/write access to PCIECDR triggers asynchronous external abort. This is because the transition to L1 link state must be manually finished by the driver. The PCIe IP can transition back from L1 state to L0 on its own.

Quoted 7 lines

The current asynchronous external abort hook implementation restarts the instruction which finally triggered the fault, which can be a different instruction than the read/write instruction which started the faulting access. Usually the instruction which finally triggers the fault is one which has some data dependency on the result of the read/write. In case of read, the read value after fixup is undefined, while a read value of faulting read should be all Fs.

Since the kernel test robot found something to fix, maybe you could replace "all Fs" with PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE at the same time.

Quoted 9 lines

It is possible to enforce the fault using 'isb' instruction placed right after the read/write instruction which started the faulting access. Add custom register accessors which perform the read/write followed immediately by 'isb'.

This way, the fault always happens on the 'isb' and in case of read, which is located one instruction before the 'isb', it is now possible to fix up the return value of the read in the asynchronous external abort hook and make that read return all Fs.

And here.

Bjorn