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netlink: formatted extacks

PATCH Applied [email protected] 3 participants 7 messages Oct 18, 2022 – Oct 19, 2022

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#0 lore raw

v3 cover netlink: formatted extacks

From: Edward Cree <[email protected]>

Currently, netlink extacks can only carry fixed string messages, which
is limiting when reporting failures in complex systems. This series adds the ability to return printf-formatted messages, and uses it in the sfc driver's TC offload code.
Formatted extack messages are limited in length to a fixed buffer size,
currently 80 characters. If the message exceeds this, the full message will be logged (ratelimited) to the console and a truncated version returned over netlink.
There is no change to the netlink uAPI; only internal kernel changes
are needed.

Changed in v3:
* altered string splicing in NL_SET_ERR_MSG_FMT to avoid storing the format string twice in .rodata
* removed RFC tags

Changed in v2:
* fixed null-checking of extack (with break; as suggested by kuba)
* added logging of full string on truncation (Johannes)

Edward Cree (3):
netlink: add support for formatted extack messages
sfc: use formatted extacks instead of efx_tc_err()
sfc: remove 'log-tc-errors' ethtool private flag

 drivers/net/ethernet/sfc/ef100_ethtool.c  |  2 -
 drivers/net/ethernet/sfc/ethtool_common.c | 37 ------------------
 drivers/net/ethernet/sfc/ethtool_common.h |  2 -
 drivers/net/ethernet/sfc/mae.c            |  5 +--
 drivers/net/ethernet/sfc/net_driver.h     |  2 -
 drivers/net/ethernet/sfc/tc.c             | 47 ++++++++++-------------
 drivers/net/ethernet/sfc/tc.h             | 18 ---------
 include/linux/netlink.h                   | 29 +++++++++++++-
 8 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 92 deletions(-)
#1 lore raw

PATCH v3 1/3 netlink: add support for formatted extack messages

From: Edward Cree <[email protected]>

Include an 80-byte buffer in struct netlink_ext_ack that can be used
for scnprintf()ed messages. This does mean that the resulting string can't be enumerated, translated etc. in the way NL_SET_ERR_MSG() was designed to allow.

---
 include/linux/netlink.h | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
include/linux/netlink.h +27 -2
index d51e041d2242..d81bde5a5844 100644
@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ netlink_kernel_create(struct net *net, int unit, struct netlink_kernel_cfg *cfg)
 
 /* this can be increased when necessary - don't expose to userland */
 #define NETLINK_MAX_COOKIE_LEN	20
+#define NETLINK_MAX_FMTMSG_LEN	80
 
 /**
  * struct netlink_ext_ack - netlink extended ACK report struct
@@ -75,6 +76,8 @@ netlink_kernel_create(struct net *net, int unit, struct netlink_kernel_cfg *cfg)
  * @miss_nest: nest missing an attribute (%NULL if missing top level attr)
  * @cookie: cookie data to return to userspace (for success)
  * @cookie_len: actual cookie data length
+ * @_msg_buf: output buffer for formatted message strings - don't access
+ *	directly, use %NL_SET_ERR_MSG_FMT
  */
 struct netlink_ext_ack {
 	const char *_msg;
@@ -84,13 +87,13 @@ struct netlink_ext_ack {
 	u16 miss_type;
 	u8 cookie[NETLINK_MAX_COOKIE_LEN];
 	u8 cookie_len;
+	char _msg_buf[NETLINK_MAX_FMTMSG_LEN];
 };
 
 /* Always use this macro, this allows later putting the
  * message into a separate section or such for things
  * like translation or listing all possible messages.
- * Currently string formatting is not supported (due
- * to the lack of an output buffer.)
+ * If string formatting is needed use NL_SET_ERR_MSG_FMT.
  */
 #define NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, msg) do {		\
 	static const char __msg[] = msg;		\
@@ -102,9 +105,31 @@ struct netlink_ext_ack {
 		__extack->_msg = __msg;			\
 } while (0)
 
+/* We splice fmt with %s at each end even in the snprintf so that both calls
+ * can use the same string constant, avoiding its duplication in .ro
+ */
+#define NL_SET_ERR_MSG_FMT(extack, fmt, args...) do {			       \
+	struct netlink_ext_ack *__extack = (extack);			       \
+									       \
+	if (!__extack)							       \
+		break;							       \
+	if (snprintf(__extack->_msg_buf, NETLINK_MAX_FMTMSG_LEN,	       \
+		     "%s" fmt "%s", "", ##args, "") >=			       \
+	    NETLINK_MAX_FMTMSG_LEN)					       \
+		net_warn_ratelimited("%s" fmt "%s", "truncated extack: ",      \
+				     ##args, "\n");			       \
+									       \
+	do_trace_netlink_extack(__extack->_msg_buf);			       \
+									       \
+	__extack->_msg = __extack->_msg_buf;				       \
+} while (0)
+
 #define NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, msg)			\
 	NL_SET_ERR_MSG((extack), KBUILD_MODNAME ": " msg)
 
+#define NL_SET_ERR_MSG_FMT_MOD(extack, fmt, args...)	\
+	NL_SET_ERR_MSG_FMT((extack), KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt, ##args)
+
 #define NL_SET_BAD_ATTR_POLICY(extack, attr, pol) do {	\
 	if ((extack)) {					\
 		(extack)->bad_attr = (attr);		\
maintainer Reviewed-by on v3 1/3
#2 lore raw

Re: [PATCH v3 net-next 1/3] netlink: add support for formatted extack messages

Quoted 8 lines · On Tue, 18 Oct 2022 15:37:27 +0100 [email protected] wrote:

From: Edward Cree <[email protected]>

Include an 80-byte buffer in struct netlink_ext_ack that can be used
for scnprintf()ed messages. This does mean that the resulting string can't be enumerated, translated etc. in the way NL_SET_ERR_MSG() was designed to allow.

Thanks!

maintainer
#3 lore raw

Re: [PATCH v3 net-next 1/3] netlink: add support for formatted extack messages

In reply to [email protected]
Quoted 4 lines · On Tue, 18 Oct 2022 15:37:27 +0100 [email protected] wrote:

Include an 80-byte buffer in struct netlink_ext_ack that can be used
for scnprintf()ed messages. This does mean that the resulting string can't be enumerated, translated etc. in the way NL_SET_ERR_MSG() was designed to allow.

I only read the code not the message yesterday, but FWIW I think the translation problem is surmountable within the format string itself. But let's worry about that if someone actually comes forward and wants to work on the translations :/

#4 lore raw

PATCH v3 2/3 sfc: use formatted extacks instead of efx_tc_err()

In reply to [email protected]

From: Edward Cree <[email protected]>

Since we can now get a formatted message back to the user with
NL_SET_ERR_MSG_FMT_MOD(), there's no need for our special logging.

---
 drivers/net/ethernet/sfc/mae.c |  5 ++--
 drivers/net/ethernet/sfc/tc.c  | 47 +++++++++++++++-------------------
 drivers/net/ethernet/sfc/tc.h  | 18 -------------
 3 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 47 deletions(-)
drivers/net/ethernet/sfc/mae.c +2 -3
index 874c765b2465..6f472ea0638a 100644
@@ -265,9 +265,8 @@ int efx_mae_match_check_caps(struct efx_nic *efx,
 	rc = efx_mae_match_check_cap_typ(supported_fields[MAE_FIELD_INGRESS_PORT],
 					 ingress_port_mask_type);
 	if (rc) {
-		efx_tc_err(efx, "No support for %s mask in field ingress_port\n",
-			   mask_type_name(ingress_port_mask_type));
-		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Unsupported mask type for ingress_port");
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_FMT_MOD(extack, "No support for %s mask in field ingress_port",
+				       mask_type_name(ingress_port_mask_type));
 		return rc;
 	}
 	return 0;
drivers/net/ethernet/sfc/tc.c +21 -26

139 lines not on this page · raw message

drivers/net/ethernet/sfc/tc.h +0 -18
index 196fd74ed973..4373c3243e3c 100644
@@ -15,24 +15,6 @@
 #include <linux/rhashtable.h>
 #include "net_driver.h"
 
-/* Error reporting: convenience macros.  For indicating why a given filter
- * insertion is not supported; errors in internal operation or in the
- * hardware should be netif_err()s instead.
- */
-/* Used when error message is constant. */
-#define EFX_TC_ERR_MSG(efx, extack, message)	do {			\
-	NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, message);				\
-	if (efx->log_tc_errs)						\
-		netif_info(efx, drv, efx->net_dev, "%s\n", message);	\
-} while (0)
-/* Used when error message is not constant; caller should also supply a
- * constant extack message with NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD().
- */
-#define efx_tc_err(efx, fmt, args...)	do {		\
-if (efx->log_tc_errs)					\
-	netif_info(efx, drv, efx->net_dev, fmt, ##args);\
-} while (0)
-
 struct efx_tc_action_set {
 	u16 deliver:1;
 	u32 dest_mport;
#5 lore raw

PATCH v3 3/3 sfc: remove 'log-tc-errors' ethtool private flag

In reply to [email protected]

From: Edward Cree <[email protected]>

It no longer does anything now that we're using formatted extacks instead. So we can remove the driver's whole get/set priv_flags implementation.

---
 drivers/net/ethernet/sfc/ef100_ethtool.c  |  2 --
 drivers/net/ethernet/sfc/ethtool_common.c | 37 -----------------------
 drivers/net/ethernet/sfc/ethtool_common.h |  2 --
 drivers/net/ethernet/sfc/net_driver.h     |  2 --
 4 files changed, 43 deletions(-)
drivers/net/ethernet/sfc/ef100_ethtool.c +0 -2
index 135ece2f1375..702abbe59b76 100644
@@ -43,8 +43,6 @@ const struct ethtool_ops ef100_ethtool_ops = {
 	.get_pauseparam         = efx_ethtool_get_pauseparam,
 	.set_pauseparam         = efx_ethtool_set_pauseparam,
 	.get_sset_count		= efx_ethtool_get_sset_count,
-	.get_priv_flags		= efx_ethtool_get_priv_flags,
-	.set_priv_flags		= efx_ethtool_set_priv_flags,
 	.self_test		= efx_ethtool_self_test,
 	.get_strings		= efx_ethtool_get_strings,
 	.get_link_ksettings	= efx_ethtool_get_link_ksettings,
drivers/net/ethernet/sfc/ethtool_common.c +0 -37
index 6649a2327d03..a8cbceeb301b 100644
@@ -101,14 +101,6 @@ static const struct efx_sw_stat_desc efx_sw_stat_desc[] = {
 
 #define EFX_ETHTOOL_SW_STAT_COUNT ARRAY_SIZE(efx_sw_stat_desc)
 
-static const char efx_ethtool_priv_flags_strings[][ETH_GSTRING_LEN] = {
-	"log-tc-errors",
-};
-
-#define EFX_ETHTOOL_PRIV_FLAGS_LOG_TC_ERRS		BIT(0)
-
-#define EFX_ETHTOOL_PRIV_FLAGS_COUNT ARRAY_SIZE(efx_ethtool_priv_flags_strings)
-
 void efx_ethtool_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *net_dev,
 			     struct ethtool_drvinfo *info)
 {
@@ -460,8 +452,6 @@ int efx_ethtool_get_sset_count(struct net_device *net_dev, int string_set)
 		       efx_ptp_describe_stats(efx, NULL);
 	case ETH_SS_TEST:
 		return efx_ethtool_fill_self_tests(efx, NULL, NULL, NULL);
-	case ETH_SS_PRIV_FLAGS:
-		return EFX_ETHTOOL_PRIV_FLAGS_COUNT;
 	default:
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
@@ -488,39 +478,12 @@ void efx_ethtool_get_strings(struct net_device *net_dev,
 	case ETH_SS_TEST:
 		efx_ethtool_fill_self_tests(efx, NULL, strings, NULL);
 		break;
-	case ETH_SS_PRIV_FLAGS:
-		for (i = 0; i < EFX_ETHTOOL_PRIV_FLAGS_COUNT; i++)
-			strscpy(strings + i * ETH_GSTRING_LEN,
-				efx_ethtool_priv_flags_strings[i],
-				ETH_GSTRING_LEN);
-		break;
 	default:
 		/* No other string sets */
 		break;
 	}
 }
 
-u32 efx_ethtool_get_priv_flags(struct net_device *net_dev)
-{
-	struct efx_nic *efx = efx_netdev_priv(net_dev);
-	u32 ret_flags = 0;
-
-	if (efx->log_tc_errs)
-		ret_flags |= EFX_ETHTOOL_PRIV_FLAGS_LOG_TC_ERRS;
-
-	return ret_flags;
-}
-
-int efx_ethtool_set_priv_flags(struct net_device *net_dev, u32 flags)
-{
-	struct efx_nic *efx = efx_netdev_priv(net_dev);
-
-	efx->log_tc_errs =
-		!!(flags & EFX_ETHTOOL_PRIV_FLAGS_LOG_TC_ERRS);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
 void efx_ethtool_get_stats(struct net_device *net_dev,
 			   struct ethtool_stats *stats,
 			   u64 *data)
drivers/net/ethernet/sfc/ethtool_common.h +0 -2
index 0afc74021a5e..659491932101 100644
@@ -27,8 +27,6 @@ int efx_ethtool_fill_self_tests(struct efx_nic *efx,
 int efx_ethtool_get_sset_count(struct net_device *net_dev, int string_set);
 void efx_ethtool_get_strings(struct net_device *net_dev, u32 string_set,
 			     u8 *strings);
-u32 efx_ethtool_get_priv_flags(struct net_device *net_dev);
-int efx_ethtool_set_priv_flags(struct net_device *net_dev, u32 flags);
 void efx_ethtool_get_stats(struct net_device *net_dev,
 			   struct ethtool_stats *stats __attribute__ ((unused)),
 			   u64 *data);
drivers/net/ethernet/sfc/net_driver.h +0 -2
index 2e9ba0cfe848..7ef823d7a89a 100644
@@ -855,7 +855,6 @@ enum efx_xdp_tx_queues_mode {
  * @timer_max_ns: Interrupt timer maximum value, in nanoseconds
  * @irq_rx_adaptive: Adaptive IRQ moderation enabled for RX event queues
  * @irqs_hooked: Channel interrupts are hooked
- * @log_tc_errs: Error logging for TC filter insertion is enabled
  * @irq_rx_mod_step_us: Step size for IRQ moderation for RX event queues
  * @irq_rx_moderation_us: IRQ moderation time for RX event queues
  * @msg_enable: Log message enable flags
@@ -1018,7 +1017,6 @@ struct efx_nic {
 	unsigned int timer_max_ns;
 	bool irq_rx_adaptive;
 	bool irqs_hooked;
-	bool log_tc_errs;
 	unsigned int irq_mod_step_us;
 	unsigned int irq_rx_moderation_us;
 	u32 msg_enable;
#6 lore raw
In reply to [email protected]
This series was applied to netdev/net-next.git (master) by Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>:

Hello:

This series was applied to netdev/net-next.git (master) by Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>:

Quoted 13 lines · On Tue, 18 Oct 2022 15:37:26 +0100 you wrote:

From: Edward Cree <[email protected]>

Currently, netlink extacks can only carry fixed string messages, which
is limiting when reporting failures in complex systems. This series adds the ability to return printf-formatted messages, and uses it in the sfc driver's TC offload code.
Formatted extack messages are limited in length to a fixed buffer size,
currently 80 characters. If the message exceeds this, the full message will be logged (ratelimited) to the console and a truncated version returned over netlink.
There is no change to the netlink uAPI; only internal kernel changes
are needed.

Quoted 1 line

[...]

Here is the summary with links:
- [v3,net-next,1/3] netlink: add support for formatted extack messages

    https://git.kernel.org/netdev/net-next/c/51c352bdbcd2
  - [v3,net-next,2/3] sfc: use formatted extacks instead of efx_tc_err()
    https://git.kernel.org/netdev/net-next/c/ad1c80d5f777
  - [v3,net-next,3/3] sfc: remove 'log-tc-errors' ethtool private flag
    https://git.kernel.org/netdev/net-next/c/b799f052a987

You are awesome, thank you!

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