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RISC-V: archrandom support

PATCH Superseded Samuel Ortiz 5 participants 11 messages Jun 28, 2023 – Jul 13, 2023

Subsystems (2)

v2 of 4 Superseded Latest is v4 →

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#0 lore raw

v2 cover RISC-V: archrandom support

This patchset adds support for the archrandom API to the RISC-V architecture.

The ratified crypto scalar extensions provide entropy bits via the seed CSR, as exposed by the Zkr extension.

The first patch of this patchset allows for detecting support of the Zbc and all scalar crypto extensions.

The second patch exposes the Zbc and scalar crypto extensions through the hwprobe syscall.

The last patch relies on the first ones to check for the Zkr support, and implements get_random_seed_longs by looping through a seed CSR read-write to return one long worth of entropy.

---

v2:

- Fixed the ISA map setting for zkbx
- Alphanumerically sort the ISA map setting
- Added my SOB on Hongren's patch
- Fixed patch #1 commit message
- Remove printk prefix from the archrandom implementation
- Fix needed_seeds computation (and make it const)
- Replace riscv_isa_extension_available() with riscv_has_extension_likely()
- Make the get_random_seed_longs implementation more readable

---

Hongren (Zenithal) Zheng (1):
RISC-V: add Bitmanip/Scalar Crypto parsing from DT

Samuel Ortiz (2):
RISC-V: hwprobe: Expose Zbc and the scalar crypto extensions
RISC-V: Implement archrandom when Zkr is available

 Documentation/riscv/hwprobe.rst       | 33 +++++++++++++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/archrandom.h   | 70 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/csr.h          |  9 ++++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h        | 11 +++++
 arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/hwprobe.h | 11 +++++
 arch/riscv/kernel/cpu.c               | 11 +++++
 arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c        | 30 ++++++++++++
 arch/riscv/kernel/sys_riscv.c         | 36 ++++++++------
 8 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/archrandom.h

base-commit: 488833ccdcac118da16701f4ee0673b20ba47fe3

Signature · 1 line
2.41.0
#1 lore raw

PATCH v2 1/3 RISC-V: add Bitmanip/Scalar Crypto parsing from DT

From: "Hongren (Zenithal) Zheng" <[email protected]>

Parse Zb/Zk related string from DT and output them to cpuinfo.

It is worth noting that the Scalar Crypto extension defines "zk" as a shorthand for the Zkn, Zkr and Zkt extensions. Since the Zkn one also implies the Zbkb, Zbkc and Zbkx extensions, simply passing the valid "zk" extension name through a DT will enable all of the Zbkb, Zbkc, Zbkx, Zkn, Zkr and Zkt extensions.

Also, since there currently is no mechanism to merge all enabled extensions, the generated cpuinfo output could be relatively large. For example, setting the "riscv,isa" DT property to "rv64imafdc_zk_zks" will generate the following cpuinfo output:
"rv64imafdc_zbkb_zbkc_zbkx_zknd_zkne_zknh_zkr_zksed_zksh_zkt".

---
 arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h | 11 +++++++++++
 arch/riscv/kernel/cpu.c        | 11 +++++++++++
 arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 52 insertions(+)
arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h +11 -0
index f041bfa7f6a0..b80ca6e77088 100644
@@ -53,6 +53,17 @@
 #define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICSR		40
 #define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIFENCEI		41
 #define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIHPM		42
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBC		43
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKB		44
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKC		45
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKX		46
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKND		47
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKNE		48
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKNH		49
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKR		50
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKSED		51
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKSH		52
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKT		53
 
 #define RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX		64
 #define RISCV_ISA_EXT_NAME_LEN_MAX	32
arch/riscv/kernel/cpu.c +11 -0
index a2fc952318e9..10524322a4c0 100644
@@ -215,7 +215,18 @@ static struct riscv_isa_ext_data isa_ext_arr[] = {
 	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zihpm, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIHPM),
 	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zba, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBA),
 	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zbb, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBB),
+	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zbc, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBC),
+	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zbkb, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKB),
+	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zbkc, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKC),
+	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zbkx, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKX),
 	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zbs, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBS),
+	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zknd, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKND),
+	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zkne, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKNE),
+	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zknh, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKNH),
+	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zkr, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKR),
+	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zksed, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKSED),
+	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zksh, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKSH),
+	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zkt, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKT),
 	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(smaia, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SMAIA),
 	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(ssaia, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSAIA),
 	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(sscofpmf, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSCOFPMF),
arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c +30 -0
index bdcf460ea53d..9a872a2007a5 100644
@@ -309,10 +309,40 @@ void __init riscv_fill_hwcap(void)
 				SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("svpbmt", RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVPBMT);
 				SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("zba", RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBA);
 				SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("zbb", RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBB);
+				SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("zbc", RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBC);
+				SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("zbkb", RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKB);
+				SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("zbkc", RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKC);
+				SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("zbkx", RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKX);
 				SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("zbs", RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBS);
 				SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("zicbom", RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICBOM);
 				SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("zicboz", RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICBOZ);
 				SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("zihintpause", RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIHINTPAUSE);
+				SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("zk", RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKB);
+				SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("zk", RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKC);
+				SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("zk", RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKX);
+				SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("zk", RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKND);
+				SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("zk", RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKNE);
+				SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("zk", RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKNH);
+				SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("zk", RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKR);
+				SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("zk", RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKT);
+				SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("zkn", RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKB);
+				SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("zkn", RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKC);
+				SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("zkn", RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKX);
+				SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("zkn", RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKND);
+				SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("zkn", RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKNE);
+				SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("zkn", RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKNH);
+				SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("zknd", RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKND);
+				SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("zkne", RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKNE);
+				SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("zknh", RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKNH);
+				SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("zks", RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKB);
+				SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("zks", RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKC);
+				SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("zks", RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKX);
+				SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("zks", RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKSED);
+				SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("zks", RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKSH);
+				SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("zksed", RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKSED);
+				SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("zksh", RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKSH);
+				SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("zkr", RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKR);
+				SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("zkt", RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKT);
 			}
 #undef SET_ISA_EXT_MAP
 		}
Signature · 1 line
2.41.0
Reviewed-by on v2 1/3
#2 lore raw

Re: [PATCH v2 1/3] RISC-V: add Bitmanip/Scalar Crypto parsing from DT

Quoted 17 lines · Samuel Ortiz

From: "Hongren (Zenithal) Zheng" <[email protected]>

Parse Zb/Zk related string from DT and output them to cpuinfo.

It is worth noting that the Scalar Crypto extension defines "zk" as a shorthand for the Zkn, Zkr and Zkt extensions. Since the Zkn one also implies the Zbkb, Zbkc and Zbkx extensions, simply passing the valid "zk" extension name through a DT will enable all of the Zbkb, Zbkc, Zbkx, Zkn, Zkr and Zkt extensions.

Also, since there currently is no mechanism to merge all enabled extensions, the generated cpuinfo output could be relatively large. For example, setting the "riscv,isa" DT property to "rv64imafdc_zk_zks" will generate the following cpuinfo output:
"rv64imafdc_zbkb_zbkc_zbkx_zknd_zkne_zknh_zkr_zksed_zksh_zkt".

Quoted 3 lines
Reviewed-by on v2 1/3
#3 lore raw

Re: [PATCH v2 1/3] RISC-V: add Bitmanip/Scalar Crypto parsing from DT

In reply to Samuel Ortiz

Hey,

Quoted 34 lines · Samuel Ortiz

From: "Hongren (Zenithal) Zheng" <[email protected]>

Parse Zb/Zk related string from DT and output them to cpuinfo.

It is worth noting that the Scalar Crypto extension defines "zk" as a shorthand for the Zkn, Zkr and Zkt extensions. Since the Zkn one also implies the Zbkb, Zbkc and Zbkx extensions, simply passing the valid "zk" extension name through a DT will enable all of the Zbkb, Zbkc, Zbkx, Zkn, Zkr and Zkt extensions.

Also, since there currently is no mechanism to merge all enabled extensions, the generated cpuinfo output could be relatively large. For example, setting the "riscv,isa" DT property to "rv64imafdc_zk_zks" will generate the following cpuinfo output:
"rv64imafdc_zbkb_zbkc_zbkx_zknd_zkne_zknh_zkr_zksed_zksh_zkt".

---
 arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h | 11 +++++++++++
 arch/riscv/kernel/cpu.c        | 11 +++++++++++
 arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 52 insertions(+)
arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h +1 -0
index f041bfa7f6a0..b80ca6e77088 100644
@@ -53,6 +53,17 @@
 #define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICSR		40
 #define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIFENCEI		41
 #define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIHPM		42
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBC		43

arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h line 66

Quoted 10 lines
arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h +10 -0
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKB		44
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKC		45
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKX		46
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKND		47
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKNE		48
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKNH		49
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKR		50
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKSED		51
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKSH		52
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKT		53

Getting mighty close to running out of space in a u64 :)

I'd personally rather get my changes to this extensions stuff merged before adding more extensions, but I am clearly biased in terms of saving my own work there, and it'd not really be "fair" to hold it up on that basis alone.
However, since Palmer has now merged the "riscv,isa" deprecation [1], adding parsing of new ISA extensions, now requires documenting them in the extensions dt-binding. Can you please do that in v3?

Otherwise, this looks good to me:

Cheers,
Conor.

1 - https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux.git/commit/?h=for-next&id=aeb71e42caae2031ec849a858080d81462cacca9

Reviewed-by Tested-by on v2 1/3
#4 lore raw

Re: [PATCH v2 1/3] RISC-V: add Bitmanip/Scalar Crypto parsing from DT

In reply to Samuel Ortiz

Am Mittwoch, 28. Juni 2023, 15:14:33 CEST schrieb Samuel Ortiz:

Quoted 16 lines

From: "Hongren (Zenithal) Zheng" <[email protected]>

Parse Zb/Zk related string from DT and output them to cpuinfo.

It is worth noting that the Scalar Crypto extension defines "zk" as a shorthand for the Zkn, Zkr and Zkt extensions. Since the Zkn one also implies the Zbkb, Zbkc and Zbkx extensions, simply passing the valid "zk" extension name through a DT will enable all of the Zbkb, Zbkc, Zbkx, Zkn, Zkr and Zkt extensions.

Also, since there currently is no mechanism to merge all enabled extensions, the generated cpuinfo output could be relatively large. For example, setting the "riscv,isa" DT property to "rv64imafdc_zk_zks" will generate the following cpuinfo output:
"rv64imafdc_zbkb_zbkc_zbkx_zknd_zkne_zknh_zkr_zksed_zksh_zkt".

Quoted 3 lines

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#5 lore raw

PATCH v2 2/3 RISC-V: hwprobe: Expose Zbc and the scalar crypto extensions

In reply to Samuel Ortiz

Zbc was missing from a previous Bit-Manipulation extension hwprobe patch.

Add all scalar crypto extensions bits, and define a macro for setting the hwprobe key/pair in a more readable way.

---
 Documentation/riscv/hwprobe.rst       | 33 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/hwprobe.h | 11 ++++++++
 arch/riscv/kernel/sys_riscv.c         | 36 ++++++++++++++++-----------
 3 files changed, 66 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
Documentation/riscv/hwprobe.rst +33 -0
index 19165ebd82ba..3177550106e0 100644
@@ -72,11 +72,44 @@ The following keys are defined:
        extensions.
 
   * :c:macro:`RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZBB`: The Zbb extension is supported, as defined
+      in version 1.0 of the Bit-Manipulation ISA extensions.
+
+  * :c:macro:`RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZBC`: The Zbc extension is supported, as defined
        in version 1.0 of the Bit-Manipulation ISA extensions.
 
   * :c:macro:`RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZBS`: The Zbs extension is supported, as defined
        in version 1.0 of the Bit-Manipulation ISA extensions.
 
+  * :c:macro:`RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZBKB`: The Zbkb extension is supported, as defined
+    in version 1.0 of the Scalar Cryptography ISA extensions.
+
+  * :c:macro:`RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZBKC`: The Zbkc extension is supported, as defined
+    in version 1.0 of the Scalar Cryptography ISA extensions.
+
+  * :c:macro:`RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZBKX`: The Zbkx extension is supported, as defined
+    in version 1.0 of the Scalar Cryptography ISA extensions.
+
+  * :c:macro:`RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZKND`: The Zknd extension is supported, as defined
+    in version 1.0 of the Scalar Cryptography ISA extensions.
+
+  * :c:macro:`RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZKNE`: The Zkne extension is supported, as defined
+    in version 1.0 of the Scalar Cryptography ISA extensions.
+
+  * :c:macro:`RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZKNH`: The Zknh extension is supported, as defined
+    in version 1.0 of the Scalar Cryptography ISA extensions.
+
+  * :c:macro:`RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZKR`: The Zkr extension is supported, as defined
+    in version 1.0 of the Scalar Cryptography ISA extensions.
+
+  * :c:macro:`RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZKSED`: The Zksed extension is supported, as defined
+    in version 1.0 of the Scalar Cryptography ISA extensions.
+
+  * :c:macro:`RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZKSH`: The Zksh extension is supported, as defined
+    in version 1.0 of the Scalar Cryptography ISA extensions.
+
+  * :c:macro:`RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZKT`: The Zkt extension is supported, as defined
+    in version 1.0 of the Scalar Cryptography ISA extensions.
+
 * :c:macro:`RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_CPUPERF_0`: A bitmask that contains performance
   information about the selected set of processors.
 
arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/hwprobe.h +11 -0
index 006bfb48343d..8357052061b3 100644
@@ -29,6 +29,17 @@ struct riscv_hwprobe {
 #define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZBA		(1 << 3)
 #define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZBB		(1 << 4)
 #define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZBS		(1 << 5)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZBC		(1 << 6)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZBKB		(1 << 7)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZBKC		(1 << 8)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZBKX		(1 << 9)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZKND		(1 << 10)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZKNE		(1 << 11)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZKNH		(1 << 12)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZKR		(1 << 13)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZKSED		(1 << 14)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZKSH		(1 << 15)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZKT		(1 << 16)
 #define RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_CPUPERF_0	5
 #define		RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_UNKNOWN	(0 << 0)
 #define		RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_EMULATED	(1 << 0)
arch/riscv/kernel/sys_riscv.c +22 -14
index 26ef5526bfb4..df15926196b6 100644
@@ -145,20 +145,28 @@ static void hwprobe_isa_ext0(struct riscv_hwprobe *pair,
 	for_each_cpu(cpu, cpus) {
 		struct riscv_isainfo *isainfo = &hart_isa[cpu];
 
-		if (riscv_isa_extension_available(isainfo->isa, ZBA))
-			pair->value |= RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZBA;
-		else
-			missing |= RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZBA;
-
-		if (riscv_isa_extension_available(isainfo->isa, ZBB))
-			pair->value |= RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZBB;
-		else
-			missing |= RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZBB;
-
-		if (riscv_isa_extension_available(isainfo->isa, ZBS))
-			pair->value |= RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZBS;
-		else
-			missing |= RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZBS;
+#define SET_HWPROBE_EXT_PAIR(ext)					\
+		do {							\
+			if (riscv_isa_extension_available(isainfo->isa, ext)) \
+				pair->value |= RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_## ext; \
+			else						\
+				missing |= RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_## ext;	\
+		} while (false)						\
+
+		SET_HWPROBE_EXT_PAIR(ZBA);
+		SET_HWPROBE_EXT_PAIR(ZBB);
+		SET_HWPROBE_EXT_PAIR(ZBC);
+		SET_HWPROBE_EXT_PAIR(ZBS);
+		SET_HWPROBE_EXT_PAIR(ZBKB);
+		SET_HWPROBE_EXT_PAIR(ZBKC);
+		SET_HWPROBE_EXT_PAIR(ZBKX);
+		SET_HWPROBE_EXT_PAIR(ZKND);
+		SET_HWPROBE_EXT_PAIR(ZKNE);
+		SET_HWPROBE_EXT_PAIR(ZKNH);
+		SET_HWPROBE_EXT_PAIR(ZKR);
+		SET_HWPROBE_EXT_PAIR(ZKSED);
+		SET_HWPROBE_EXT_PAIR(ZKSH);
+		SET_HWPROBE_EXT_PAIR(ZKT);
 	}
 
 	/* Now turn off reporting features if any CPU is missing it. */
Signature · 7 lines
2.41.0


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Reviewed-by on v2 2/3
#6 lore raw

Re: [PATCH v2 2/3] RISC-V: hwprobe: Expose Zbc and the scalar crypto extensions

Quoted 8 lines · Samuel Ortiz

Zbc was missing from a previous Bit-Manipulation extension hwprobe patch.

Add all scalar crypto extensions bits, and define a macro for setting the hwprobe key/pair in a more readable way.

Cheers,
Conor.

_______________________________________________
linux-riscv mailing list
[email protected]
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-riscv

Reviewed-by Tested-by on v2 2/3
#7 lore raw

Re: [PATCH v2 2/3] RISC-V: hwprobe: Expose Zbc and the scalar crypto extensions

In reply to Samuel Ortiz

Am Mittwoch, 28. Juni 2023, 15:14:34 CEST schrieb Samuel Ortiz:

Quoted 8 lines

Zbc was missing from a previous Bit-Manipulation extension hwprobe patch.

Add all scalar crypto extensions bits, and define a macro for setting the hwprobe key/pair in a more readable way.

_______________________________________________
linux-riscv mailing list
[email protected]
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-riscv

#8 lore raw

PATCH v2 3/3 RISC-V: Implement archrandom when Zkr is available

In reply to Samuel Ortiz

The Zkr extension is ratified and provides 16 bits of entropy seed when reading the SEED CSR.

We can implement arch_get_random_seed_longs() by doing multiple csrrw to that CSR and filling an unsigned long with valid entropy bits.

---
 arch/riscv/include/asm/archrandom.h | 70 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/csr.h        |  9 ++++
 2 files changed, 79 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/archrandom.h
arch/riscv/include/asm/archrandom.h new file +70 -0
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8987cd0b891d
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Kernel interface for the RISCV arch_random_* functions
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2023 by Rivos Inc.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef ASM_RISCV_ARCHRANDOM_H
+#define ASM_RISCV_ARCHRANDOM_H
+
+#include <asm/csr.h>
+
+#define SEED_RETRY_LOOPS 10
+
+static inline bool __must_check csr_seed_long(unsigned long *v)
+{
+	unsigned int retry = SEED_RETRY_LOOPS, valid_seeds = 0;
+	const int needed_seeds = sizeof(long) / sizeof(u16);
+	u16 *entropy = (u16 *)v;
+
+	do {
+		/*
+		 * The SEED CSR (0x015) must be accessed with a read-write
+		 * instruction.
+		 */
+		unsigned long csr_seed = csr_swap(CSR_SEED, 0);
+
+		switch (csr_seed & SEED_OPST_MASK) {
+		case SEED_OPST_ES16:
+			entropy[valid_seeds++] = csr_seed & SEED_ENTROPY_MASK;
+			if (valid_seeds == needed_seeds)
+				return true;
+			break;
+
+		case SEED_OPST_DEAD:
+			pr_err_once("archrandom: Unrecoverable error\n");
+			return false;
+
+		case SEED_OPST_BIST:
+		case SEED_OPST_WAIT:
+		default:
+			continue;
+		}
+	} while (--retry);
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline size_t __must_check arch_get_random_longs(unsigned long *v, size_t max_longs)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline size_t __must_check arch_get_random_seed_longs(unsigned long *v, size_t max_longs)
+{
+	if (!max_longs)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * If Zkr is supported and csr_seed_long succeeds, we return one long
+	 * worth of entropy.
+	 */
+	if (riscv_has_extension_likely(RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKR) && csr_seed_long(v))
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#endif /* ASM_RISCV_ARCHRANDOM_H */
arch/riscv/include/asm/csr.h +9 -0
index b98b3b6c9da2..7d0ca9082c66 100644
@@ -389,6 +389,15 @@
 #define CSR_VTYPE		0xc21
 #define CSR_VLENB		0xc22
 
+/* Scalar Crypto Extension - Entropy */
+#define CSR_SEED		0x015
+#define SEED_OPST_MASK		_AC(0xC0000000, UL)
+#define SEED_OPST_BIST		_AC(0x00000000, UL)
+#define SEED_OPST_WAIT		_AC(0x40000000, UL)
+#define SEED_OPST_ES16		_AC(0x80000000, UL)
+#define SEED_OPST_DEAD		_AC(0xC0000000, UL)
+#define SEED_ENTROPY_MASK	_AC(0xFFFF, UL)
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE
 # define CSR_STATUS	CSR_MSTATUS
 # define CSR_IE		CSR_MIE
Signature · 7 lines
2.41.0


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Acked-by on v2 3/3
#9 lore raw

Re: [PATCH v2 3/3] RISC-V: Implement archrandom when Zkr is available

Quoted 7 lines · Samuel Ortiz

The Zkr extension is ratified and provides 16 bits of entropy seed when reading the SEED CSR.

We can implement arch_get_random_seed_longs() by doing multiple csrrw to that CSR and filling an unsigned long with valid entropy bits.

Cheers,
Conor.

Reviewed-by on v2 3/3
#10 lore raw

Re: [PATCH v2 3/3] RISC-V: Implement archrandom when Zkr is available

In reply to Samuel Ortiz
Quoted 42 lines · Samuel Ortiz

The Zkr extension is ratified and provides 16 bits of entropy seed when reading the SEED CSR.

We can implement arch_get_random_seed_longs() by doing multiple csrrw to that CSR and filling an unsigned long with valid entropy bits.

---
 arch/riscv/include/asm/archrandom.h | 70 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/csr.h        |  9 ++++
 2 files changed, 79 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/archrandom.h
arch/riscv/include/asm/archrandom.h new file +22 -0
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8987cd0b891d
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Kernel interface for the RISCV arch_random_* functions
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2023 by Rivos Inc.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef ASM_RISCV_ARCHRANDOM_H
+#define ASM_RISCV_ARCHRANDOM_H
+
+#include <asm/csr.h>
+
+#define SEED_RETRY_LOOPS 10
+
+static inline bool __must_check csr_seed_long(unsigned long *v)
+{
+       unsigned int retry = SEED_RETRY_LOOPS, valid_seeds = 0;
+       const int needed_seeds = sizeof(long) / sizeof(u16);
+       u16 *entropy = (u16 *)v;
+
+       do {

arch/riscv/include/asm/archrandom.h line 32

Quoted 10 lines
arch/riscv/include/asm/archrandom.h new file +10 -0
+               /*
+                * The SEED CSR (0x015) must be accessed with a read-write
+                * instruction.
+                */
+               unsigned long csr_seed = csr_swap(CSR_SEED, 0);
+
+               switch (csr_seed & SEED_OPST_MASK) {
+               case SEED_OPST_ES16:
+                       entropy[valid_seeds++] = csr_seed & SEED_ENTROPY_MASK;
+                       if (valid_seeds == needed_seeds)

max_longs = 1? needed_seeds only could be 2/4.

arch/riscv/include/asm/archrandom.h line 37

Quoted 5 lines
arch/riscv/include/asm/archrandom.h new file +5 -0
+                               return true;
+                       break;
+
+               case SEED_OPST_DEAD:
+                       pr_err_once("archrandom: Unrecoverable error\n");

Do we need this pr_err? Could we treat it as a return false? Yes, it's a hardware problem, but not serious.

Quoted 10 lines
arch/riscv/include/asm/archrandom.h new file +10 -0
+                       return false;
+
+               case SEED_OPST_BIST:
+               case SEED_OPST_WAIT:
+               default:
+                       continue;
+               }
+       } while (--retry);
+
+       return false;

arch/riscv/include/asm/archrandom.h

Quoted 10 lines
arch/riscv/include/asm/archrandom.h new file +10 -0
+}
+
+static inline size_t __must_check arch_get_random_longs(unsigned long *v, size_t max_longs)
+{
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static inline size_t __must_check arch_get_random_seed_longs(unsigned long *v, size_t max_longs)
+{
+       if (!max_longs )

if (max_longs == 1) ?

Quoted 34 lines
arch/riscv/include/asm/archrandom.h new file +13 -0
+               return 0;
+
+       /*
+        * If Zkr is supported and csr_seed_long succeeds, we return one long
+        * worth of entropy.
+        */
+       if (riscv_has_extension_likely(RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKR) && csr_seed_long(v))
+               return 1;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+#endif /* ASM_RISCV_ARCHRANDOM_H */
arch/riscv/include/asm/csr.h +9 -1
index b98b3b6c9da2..7d0ca9082c66 100644
@@ -389,6 +389,15 @@
 #define CSR_VTYPE              0xc21
 #define CSR_VLENB              0xc22
 
+/* Scalar Crypto Extension - Entropy */
+#define CSR_SEED               0x015
+#define SEED_OPST_MASK         _AC(0xC0000000, UL)
+#define SEED_OPST_BIST         _AC(0x00000000, UL)
+#define SEED_OPST_WAIT         _AC(0x40000000, UL)
+#define SEED_OPST_ES16         _AC(0x80000000, UL)
+#define SEED_OPST_DEAD         _AC(0xC0000000, UL)
+#define SEED_ENTROPY_MASK      _AC(0xFFFF, UL)
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE
 # define CSR_STATUS    CSR_MSTATUS
 # define CSR_IE                CSR_MIE
--
Quoted 2 lines

2.41.0

Signature · 7 lines
Best Regards
 Guo Ren

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