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arm64: Add Cortex-A520 CPU part definition

PATCH Applied Rob Herring 2 participants 3 messages Sep 21, 2023 – Sep 29, 2023

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PATCH v2 1/2 arm64: Add Cortex-A520 CPU part definition

Add the CPU Part number for the new Arm design.

---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/cputype.h | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)
arch/arm64/include/asm/cputype.h +2 -0
index 5f6f84837a49..74d00feb62f0 100644
@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@
 #define ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A78AE	0xD42
 #define ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_X1		0xD44
 #define ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A510	0xD46
+#define ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A520	0xD80
 #define ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A710	0xD47
 #define ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A715	0xD4D
 #define ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_X2		0xD48
@@ -148,6 +149,7 @@
 #define MIDR_CORTEX_A78AE	MIDR_CPU_MODEL(ARM_CPU_IMP_ARM, ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A78AE)
 #define MIDR_CORTEX_X1	MIDR_CPU_MODEL(ARM_CPU_IMP_ARM, ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_X1)
 #define MIDR_CORTEX_A510 MIDR_CPU_MODEL(ARM_CPU_IMP_ARM, ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A510)
+#define MIDR_CORTEX_A520 MIDR_CPU_MODEL(ARM_CPU_IMP_ARM, ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A520)
 #define MIDR_CORTEX_A710 MIDR_CPU_MODEL(ARM_CPU_IMP_ARM, ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A710)
 #define MIDR_CORTEX_A715 MIDR_CPU_MODEL(ARM_CPU_IMP_ARM, ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A715)
 #define MIDR_CORTEX_X2 MIDR_CPU_MODEL(ARM_CPU_IMP_ARM, ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_X2)
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#1 lore raw

PATCH v2 2/2 arm64: errata: Add Cortex-A520 speculative unprivileged load workaround

Implement the workaround for ARM Cortex-A520 erratum 2966298. On an affected Cortex-A520 core, a speculatively executed unprivileged load might leak data from a privileged load via a cache side channel. The issue only exists for loads within a translation regime with the same translation (e.g. same ASID and VMID). Therefore, the issue only affects the return to EL0.

The workaround is to execute a TLBI before returning to EL0 after all loads of privileged data. A non-shareable TLBI to any address is sufficient.

The workaround isn't necessary if page table isolation (KPTI) is enabled, but for simplicity it will be. Page table isolation should normally be disabled for Cortex-A520 as it supports the CSV3 feature and the E0PD feature (used when KASLR is enabled).

---
v2:
- Add more details on conditions necessary for the errata to occur.

---
 Documentation/arch/arm64/silicon-errata.rst |  2 ++
 arch/arm64/Kconfig                          | 13 +++++++++++++
 arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c              |  8 ++++++++
 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S                   |  4 ++++
 arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps                    |  1 +
 5 files changed, 28 insertions(+)
Documentation/arch/arm64/silicon-errata.rst +2 -0
index e96f057ea2a0..f47f63bcf67c 100644
@@ -71,6 +71,8 @@ stable kernels.
 +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
 | ARM            | Cortex-A510     | #2658417        | ARM64_ERRATUM_2658417       |
 +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
+| ARM            | Cortex-A520     | #2966298        | ARM64_ERRATUM_2966298       |
++----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
 | ARM            | Cortex-A53      | #826319         | ARM64_ERRATUM_826319        |
 +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
 | ARM            | Cortex-A53      | #827319         | ARM64_ERRATUM_827319        |
arch/arm64/Kconfig +13 -0
index b10515c0200b..78f20e632712 100644
@@ -1037,6 +1037,19 @@ config ARM64_ERRATUM_2645198
 
 	  If unsure, say Y.
 
+config ARM64_ERRATUM_2966298
+	bool "Cortex-A520: 2966298: workaround for speculatively executed unprivileged load"
+	default y
+	help
+	  This option adds the workaround for ARM Cortex-A520 erratum 2966298.
+
+	  On an affected Cortex-A520 core, a speculatively executed unprivileged
+	  load might leak data from a privileged level via a cache side channel.
+
+	  Work around this problem by executing a TLBI before returning to EL0.
+
+	  If unsure, say Y.
+
 config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_22375
 	bool "Cavium erratum 22375, 24313"
 	default y
arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c +8 -0
index be66e94a21bd..5706e74c5578 100644
@@ -730,6 +730,14 @@ const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_errata[] = {
 		.cpu_enable = cpu_clear_bf16_from_user_emulation,
 	},
 #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_2966298
+	{
+		.desc = "ARM erratum 2966298",
+		.capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_2966298,
+		/* Cortex-A520 r0p0 - r0p1 */
+		ERRATA_MIDR_REV_RANGE(MIDR_CORTEX_A520, 0, 0, 1),
+	},
+#endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_AMPERE_ERRATUM_AC03_CPU_38
 	{
 		.desc = "AmpereOne erratum AC03_CPU_38",
arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S +4 -0
index 6ad61de03d0a..a6030913cd58 100644
@@ -428,6 +428,10 @@ alternative_else_nop_endif
 	ldp	x28, x29, [sp, #16 * 14]
 
 	.if	\el == 0
+alternative_if ARM64_WORKAROUND_2966298
+	tlbi	vale1, xzr
+	dsb	nsh
+alternative_else_nop_endif
 alternative_if_not ARM64_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
 	ldr	lr, [sp, #S_LR]
 	add	sp, sp, #PT_REGS_SIZE		// restore sp
arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps +1 -0
index c3f06fdef609..dea3dc89234b 100644
@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ WORKAROUND_2077057
 WORKAROUND_2457168
 WORKAROUND_2645198
 WORKAROUND_2658417
+WORKAROUND_2966298
 WORKAROUND_AMPERE_AC03_CPU_38
 WORKAROUND_TRBE_OVERWRITE_FILL_MODE
 WORKAROUND_TSB_FLUSH_FAILURE
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maintainer Applied
#2 lore raw
In reply to Rob Herring
Quoted 3 lines · Rob Herring

Add the CPU Part number for the new Arm design.

Applied to arm64 (for-next/fixes), thanks!

[1/2] arm64: Add Cortex-A520 CPU part definition

      https://git.kernel.org/arm64/c/a654a69b9f9c
[2/2] arm64: errata: Add Cortex-A520 speculative unprivileged load workaround
      https://git.kernel.org/arm64/c/471470bc7052

Cheers,

Signature · 5 lines
Will

https://fixes.arm64.dev
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