Improvements to the Tegra CPUFREQ driver
Subsystems (2)
v3 cover Improvements to the Tegra CPUFREQ driver
This patch set adds below improvements to the Tegra194 CPUFREQ driver. They are applicable to all the Tegra SoC's supported by the driver.
1) Patch 1: Avoid making SMP call on every frequency request to reduce the time for frequency set and get calls.
2) Patch 2: Use reference clock count based loop instead of udelay() to improve the accuracy of re-generated CPU frequency.
The patches are not related but have minor conflict. So, need to be applied in order of patch numbers. If 'Patch 2' is to be applied first then will rebase that and send separately.
---
v1[2] -> v3:
- Patch 1: used sizeof(*data->cpu_data) in devm_kcalloc().
v1[1] -> v2:
- Patch 1: added new patch.
- Patch 2: changed subject and patch order.
Sumit Gupta (2):
cpufreq: tegra194: save CPU data to avoid repeated SMP calls
cpufreq: tegra194: use refclk delta based loop instead of udelay
drivers/cpufreq/tegra194-cpufreq.c | 151 ++++++++++++++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 106 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-)
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/
Signature · 1 line
2.17.1
PATCH v3 1/2 cpufreq: tegra194: save CPU data to avoid repeated SMP calls
Currently, we make SMP call on every frequency set request to get the physical 'CPU ID' and 'CLUSTER ID' for the target CPU. This change optimizes the repeated calls by storing the physical IDs and the per core frequency register offset for all CPUs during boot. Later this info is used directly when required to set the frequency or read it from ACTMON counters.
--- drivers/cpufreq/tegra194-cpufreq.c | 79 +++++++++++++++++++----------- 1 file changed, 51 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)
drivers/cpufreq/tegra194-cpufreq.c +51 -28
@@ -39,6 +39,12 @@/* cpufreq transisition latency */ #define TEGRA_CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_LATENCY (300 * 1000)/* unit in nanoseconds */ +struct tegra_cpu_data { +u32 cpuid; +u32 clusterid; +void __iomem *freq_core_reg; +}; +struct tegra_cpu_ctr {u32 cpu;u32 coreclk_cnt, last_coreclk_cnt;
@@ -69,6 +75,7 @@ struct tegra194_cpufreq_data {struct cpufreq_frequency_table **bpmp_luts;const struct tegra_cpufreq_soc *soc;bool icc_dram_bw_scaling; +struct tegra_cpu_data *cpu_data; };static struct workqueue_struct *read_counters_wq;
@@ -116,14 +123,8 @@ static void tegra234_get_cpu_cluster_id(u32 cpu, u32 *cpuid, u32 *clusterid)static int tegra234_get_cpu_ndiv (u32 cpu,u32 cpuid,u32 clusterid,u64 *ndiv) {struct tegra194_cpufreq_data *data =cpufreq_get_driver_data (); -void __iomem *freq_core_reg; -u64 mpidr_id; - -/* use physical id to get address of per core frequency register */ - mpidr_id = (clusterid * data->soc->maxcpus_per_cluster) + cpuid; - freq_core_reg =SCRATCH_FREQ_CORE_REG (data, mpidr_id); - *ndiv =readl (freq_core_reg) &NDIV_MASK ; + *ndiv =readl (data->cpu_data[cpu].freq_core_reg) &NDIV_MASK ;return 0 ; }
@@ -131,19 +132,10 @@ static int tegra234_get_cpu_ndiv(u32 cpu, u32 cpuid, u32 clusterid, u64 *ndiv)static void tegra234_set_cpu_ndiv (struct cpufreq_policy *policy,u64 ndiv) {struct tegra194_cpufreq_data *data =cpufreq_get_driver_data (); -void __iomem *freq_core_reg; -u32 cpu, cpuid, clusterid; -u64 mpidr_id; - -for_each_cpu_and (cpu, policy->cpus, cpu_online_mask) { - data->soc->ops->get_cpu_cluster_id (cpu, &cpuid, &clusterid); - -/* use physical id to get address of per core frequency register */ - mpidr_id = (clusterid * data->soc->maxcpus_per_cluster) + cpuid; - freq_core_reg =SCRATCH_FREQ_CORE_REG (data, mpidr_id); +u32 cpu; -writel (ndiv, freq_core_reg); - } +for_each_cpu_and (cpu, policy->cpus, cpu_online_mask) +writel (ndiv, data->cpu_data[cpu].freq_core_reg); }/*
@@ -157,11 +149,10 @@ static void tegra234_read_counters(struct tegra_cpu_ctr *c) {struct tegra194_cpufreq_data *data =cpufreq_get_driver_data ();void __iomem *actmon_reg; -u32 cpuid, clusterid;u64 val; - data->soc->ops->get_cpu_cluster_id (c->cpu, &cpuid, &clusterid); - actmon_reg =CORE_ACTMON_CNTR_REG (data, clusterid, cpuid); + actmon_reg =CORE_ACTMON_CNTR_REG (data, data->cpu_data[c->cpu].clusterid, + data->cpu_data[c->cpu].cpuid); val =readq (actmon_reg); c->last_refclk_cnt =upper_32_bits (val);
@@ -357,19 +348,17 @@ static void tegra194_set_cpu_ndiv(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, u64 ndiv)static unsigned int tegra194_get_speed (u32 cpu) {struct tegra194_cpufreq_data *data =cpufreq_get_driver_data (); +u32 clusterid = data->cpu_data[cpu].clusterid;struct cpufreq_frequency_table *pos; -u32 cpuid, clusterid;unsigned int rate;u64 ndiv;int ret; - data->soc->ops->get_cpu_cluster_id (cpu, &cpuid, &clusterid); -/* reconstruct actual cpu freq using counters */ rate =tegra194_calculate_speed (cpu);/* get last written ndiv value */ - ret = data->soc->ops->get_cpu_ndiv (cpu, cpuid, clusterid, &ndiv); + ret = data->soc->ops->get_cpu_ndiv (cpu, data->cpu_data[cpu].cpuid, clusterid, &ndiv);if (WARN_ON_ONCE (ret))return rate;
@@ -475,13 +464,12 @@ static int tegra194_cpufreq_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) {struct tegra194_cpufreq_data *data =cpufreq_get_driver_data ();int maxcpus_per_cluster = data->soc->maxcpus_per_cluster; +u32 clusterid = data->cpu_data[policy->cpu].clusterid;struct cpufreq_frequency_table *freq_table;struct cpufreq_frequency_table *bpmp_lut;u32 start_cpu, cpu; -u32 clusterid;int ret; - data->soc->ops->get_cpu_cluster_id (policy->cpu,NULL , &clusterid);if (clusterid >= data->soc->num_clusters || !data->bpmp_luts[clusterid])return -EINVAL ;
@@ -659,6 +647,28 @@ tegra_cpufreq_bpmp_read_lut(struct platform_device *pdev, struct tegra_bpmp *bpmreturn freq_table; } +static int tegra194_cpufreq_store_physids (unsigned int cpu,struct tegra194_cpufreq_data *data) +{ +int num_cpus = data->soc->maxcpus_per_cluster * data->soc->num_clusters; +u32 cpuid, clusterid; +u64 mpidr_id; + +if (cpu > (num_cpus -1 )) { +pr_err ("cpufreq: wrong num of cpus or clusters in soc data\n" ); +return -EINVAL ; + } + + data->soc->ops->get_cpu_cluster_id (cpu, &cpuid, &clusterid); + + mpidr_id = (clusterid * data->soc->maxcpus_per_cluster) + cpuid; + + data->cpu_data[cpu].cpuid = cpuid; + data->cpu_data[cpu].clusterid = clusterid; + data->cpu_data[cpu].freq_core_reg =SCRATCH_FREQ_CORE_REG (data, mpidr_id); + +return 0 ; +} +static int tegra194_cpufreq_probe (struct platform_device *pdev) {const struct tegra_cpufreq_soc *soc;
@@ -666,6 +676,7 @@ static int tegra194_cpufreq_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)struct tegra_bpmp *bpmp;struct device *cpu_dev;int err, i; +u32 cpu; data =devm_kzalloc (&pdev->dev,sizeof (*data),GFP_KERNEL );if (!data)
@@ -692,6 +703,12 @@ static int tegra194_cpufreq_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)return PTR_ERR (data->regs); } + data->cpu_data =devm_kcalloc (&pdev->dev, data->soc->num_clusters * + data->soc->maxcpus_per_cluster, +sizeof (*data->cpu_data),GFP_KERNEL ); +if (!data->cpu_data) +return -ENOMEM ; +platform_set_drvdata (pdev, data); bpmp =tegra_bpmp_get (&pdev->dev);
@@ -713,6 +730,12 @@ static int tegra194_cpufreq_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) } } +for_each_possible_cpu (cpu) { + err =tegra194_cpufreq_store_physids (cpu, data); +if (err) + goto err_free_res; + } + tegra194_cpufreq_driver.driver_data = data;/* Check for optional OPPv2 and interconnect paths on CPU0 to enable ICC scaling */
Signature · 1 line
2.17.1
PATCH v3 2/2 cpufreq: tegra194: use refclk delta based loop instead of udelay
In reply to Sumit GuptaUse reference clock count based loop instead of "udelay()" for sampling of counters to improve the accuracy of re-generated CPU frequency. "udelay()" internally calls "WFE" which stops the counters and results in bigger delta between the last set freq and the re-generated value from counters. The counter sampling window used in loop is the minimum number of reference clock cycles which is known to give a stable value of CPU frequency. The change also helps to reduce the sampling window from "500us" to "<50us".
--- drivers/cpufreq/tegra194-cpufreq.c | 72 +++++++++++++++++++++++------- 1 file changed, 55 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
drivers/cpufreq/tegra194-cpufreq.c +55 -17
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@#include <linux/cpu.h> #include <linux/cpufreq.h> -#include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/dma-mapping.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/of.h>
@@ -21,10 +20,11 @@#define KHZ 1000#define REF_CLK_MHZ 408/* 408 MHz */ -#define US_DELAY 500#define CPUFREQ_TBL_STEP_HZ (50 * KHZ * KHZ)#define MAX_CNT ~0U +#define MAX_DELTA_KHZ 115200 +#define NDIV_MASK 0x1FF#define CORE_OFFSET (cpu) (cpu * 8)
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ struct tegra_cpufreq_soc {int maxcpus_per_cluster;unsigned int num_clusters;phys_addr_t actmon_cntr_base; +u32 refclk_delta_min; };struct tegra194_cpufreq_data {
@@ -149,6 +150,8 @@ static void tegra234_read_counters(struct tegra_cpu_ctr *c) {struct tegra194_cpufreq_data *data =cpufreq_get_driver_data ();void __iomem *actmon_reg; +u32 delta_refcnt; +int cnt =0 ;u64 val; actmon_reg = CORE_ACTMON_CNTR_REG(data, data->cpu_data[c->cpu].clusterid,
@@ -157,10 +160,25 @@ static void tegra234_read_counters(struct tegra_cpu_ctr *c) val =readq (actmon_reg); c->last_refclk_cnt =upper_32_bits (val); c->last_coreclk_cnt =lower_32_bits (val); -udelay (US_DELAY ); - val =readq (actmon_reg); - c->refclk_cnt =upper_32_bits (val); - c->coreclk_cnt =lower_32_bits (val); + +/* +* The sampling window is based on the minimum number of reference +* clock cycles which is known to give a stable value of CPU frequency. +*/ +do { + val =readq (actmon_reg); + c->refclk_cnt =upper_32_bits (val); + c->coreclk_cnt =lower_32_bits (val); +if (c->refclk_cnt < c->last_refclk_cnt) + delta_refcnt = c->refclk_cnt + (MAX_CNT - c->last_refclk_cnt); +else + delta_refcnt = c->refclk_cnt - c->last_refclk_cnt; +if (++cnt >=0xFFFF ) { +pr_warn ("cpufreq: problem with refclk on cpu:%d, delta_refcnt:%u, cnt:%d\n" , + c->cpu, delta_refcnt, cnt); +break ; + } + }while (delta_refcnt < data->soc->refclk_delta_min); }static struct tegra_cpufreq_ops tegra234_cpufreq_ops = {
@@ -175,6 +193,7 @@ static const struct tegra_cpufreq_soc tegra234_cpufreq_soc = { .actmon_cntr_base = 0x9000, .maxcpus_per_cluster = 4, .num_clusters = 3, + .refclk_delta_min = 16000, };static const struct tegra_cpufreq_soc tegra239_cpufreq_soc = {
@@ -182,6 +201,7 @@ static const struct tegra_cpufreq_soc tegra239_cpufreq_soc = { .actmon_cntr_base = 0x4000, .maxcpus_per_cluster = 8, .num_clusters = 1, + .refclk_delta_min = 16000, };static void tegra194_get_cpu_cluster_id (u32 cpu,u32 *cpuid,u32 *clusterid)
@@ -222,15 +242,33 @@ static inline u32 map_ndiv_to_freq(struct mrq_cpu_ndiv_limits_responsestatic void tegra194_read_counters (struct tegra_cpu_ctr *c) { +struct tegra194_cpufreq_data *data =cpufreq_get_driver_data (); +u32 delta_refcnt; +int cnt =0 ;u64 val; val =read_freq_feedback (); c->last_refclk_cnt =lower_32_bits (val); c->last_coreclk_cnt =upper_32_bits (val); -udelay (US_DELAY ); - val =read_freq_feedback (); - c->refclk_cnt =lower_32_bits (val); - c->coreclk_cnt =upper_32_bits (val); + +/* +* The sampling window is based on the minimum number of reference +* clock cycles which is known to give a stable value of CPU frequency. +*/ +do { + val =read_freq_feedback (); + c->refclk_cnt =lower_32_bits (val); + c->coreclk_cnt =upper_32_bits (val); +if (c->refclk_cnt < c->last_refclk_cnt) + delta_refcnt = c->refclk_cnt + (MAX_CNT - c->last_refclk_cnt); +else + delta_refcnt = c->refclk_cnt - c->last_refclk_cnt; +if (++cnt >=0xFFFF ) { +pr_warn ("cpufreq: problem with refclk on cpu:%d, delta_refcnt:%u, cnt:%d\n" , + c->cpu, delta_refcnt, cnt); +break ; + } + }while (delta_refcnt < data->soc->refclk_delta_min); }static void tegra_read_counters (struct work_struct *work)
@@ -288,9 +326,8 @@ static unsigned int tegra194_calculate_speed(u32 cpu)u32 rate_mhz;/* -* udelay() is required to reconstruct cpu frequency over an -* observation window. Using workqueue to call udelay() with -* interrupts enabled. +* Reconstruct cpu frequency over an observation/sampling window. +* Using workqueue to keep interrupts enabled during the interval. */ read_counters_work.c.cpu = cpu;INIT_WORK_ONSTACK (&read_counters_work.work, tegra_read_counters);
@@ -372,9 +409,9 @@ static unsigned int tegra194_get_speed(u32 cpu)if (pos->driver_data != ndiv)continue ; -if (abs (pos->frequency - rate) >115200 ) { -pr_warn ("cpufreq: cpu%d,cur:%u,set:%u,set ndiv:%llu\n" , - cpu, rate, pos->frequency, ndiv); +if (abs (pos->frequency - rate) >MAX_DELTA_KHZ ) { +pr_warn ("cpufreq: cpu%d,cur:%u,set:%u,delta:%d,set ndiv:%llu\n" , + cpu, rate, pos->frequency,abs (rate - pos->frequency), ndiv); }else { rate = pos->frequency; }
@@ -568,6 +605,7 @@ static const struct tegra_cpufreq_soc tegra194_cpufreq_soc = { .ops = &tegra194_cpufreq_ops, .maxcpus_per_cluster = 2, .num_clusters = 4, + .refclk_delta_min = 16000, };static void tegra194_cpufreq_free_resources (void )
@@ -684,7 +722,7 @@ static int tegra194_cpufreq_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) soc =of_device_get_match_data (&pdev->dev); -if (soc->ops && soc->maxcpus_per_cluster && soc->num_clusters) { +if (soc->ops && soc->maxcpus_per_cluster && soc->num_clusters && soc->refclk_delta_min) { data->soc = soc; }else {dev_err (&pdev->dev,"soc data missing\n" );
Signature · 1 line
2.17.1
Quoted 25 lines · Sumit Gupta
This patch set adds below improvements to the Tegra194 CPUFREQ driver. They are applicable to all the Tegra SoC's supported by the driver.
1) Patch 1: Avoid making SMP call on every frequency request to reduce the time for frequency set and get calls.
2) Patch 2: Use reference clock count based loop instead of
udelay()to improve the accuracy of re-generated CPU frequency.The patches are not related but have minor conflict. So, need to be applied in order of patch numbers. If 'Patch 2' is to be applied first then will rebase that and send separately.
---
v1[2] -> v3:
- Patch 1: usedsizeof(*data->cpu_data)indevm_kcalloc().v1[1] -> v2:
- Patch 1: added new patch.
- Patch 2: changed subject and patch order.Sumit Gupta (2):
cpufreq: tegra194: save CPU data to avoid repeated SMP calls
cpufreq: tegra194: use refclk delta based loop instead of udelay
Quoted 6 lines
drivers/cpufreq/tegra194-cpufreq.c | 151 ++++++++++++++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 106 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-)[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/
Hi Viresh,
If there is no further comment.
Can we please still apply these patches for 6.7 ?
Best Regards,
Sumit Gupta
Quoted 31 lines · Sumit Gupta
Quoted 28 lines · Sumit Gupta
This patch set adds below improvements to the Tegra194 CPUFREQ driver. They are applicable to all the Tegra SoC's supported by the driver.
1) Patch 1: Avoid making SMP call on every frequency request to reduce the time for frequency set and get calls.
2) Patch 2: Use reference clock count based loop instead of
udelay()to improve the accuracy of re-generated CPU frequency.The patches are not related but have minor conflict. So, need to be applied in order of patch numbers. If 'Patch 2' is to be applied first then will rebase that and send separately.
---
v1[2] -> v3:
- Patch 1: usedsizeof(*data->cpu_data)indevm_kcalloc().v1[1] -> v2:
- Patch 1: added new patch.
- Patch 2: changed subject and patch order.Sumit Gupta (2):
cpufreq: tegra194: save CPU data to avoid repeated SMP calls
cpufreq: tegra194: use refclk delta based loop instead of udelaydrivers/cpufreq/tegra194-cpufreq.c | 151 ++++++++++++++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 106 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-)
Quoted 8 lines
Quoted 3 lines
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/Hi Viresh,
If there is no further comment.
Can we please still apply these patches for 6.7 ?
Applied. Thanks.
FWIW, you should have rebased the other commit (which removes cpu online mask) over this one. I had to fix the commit manually now.
Signature · 1 line
viresh
Quoted 44 lines · Viresh Kumar
External email: Use caution opening links or attachments
Quoted 31 lines · Sumit Gupta
Quoted 28 lines · Sumit Gupta
This patch set adds below improvements to the Tegra194 CPUFREQ driver. They are applicable to all the Tegra SoC's supported by the driver.
1) Patch 1: Avoid making SMP call on every frequency request to reduce the time for frequency set and get calls.
2) Patch 2: Use reference clock count based loop instead of
udelay()to improve the accuracy of re-generated CPU frequency.The patches are not related but have minor conflict. So, need to be applied in order of patch numbers. If 'Patch 2' is to be applied first then will rebase that and send separately.
---
v1[2] -> v3:
- Patch 1: usedsizeof(*data->cpu_data)indevm_kcalloc().v1[1] -> v2:
- Patch 1: added new patch.
- Patch 2: changed subject and patch order.Sumit Gupta (2):
cpufreq: tegra194: save CPU data to avoid repeated SMP calls
cpufreq: tegra194: use refclk delta based loop instead of udelaydrivers/cpufreq/tegra194-cpufreq.c | 151 ++++++++++++++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 106 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-)Quoted 8 lines
Quoted 3 lines
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/Hi Viresh,
If there is no further comment.
Can we please still apply these patches for 6.7 ?
Quoted 7 lines
Applied. Thanks.
FWIW, you should have rebased the other commit (which removes cpu online mask) over this one. I had to fix the commit manually now.
--
viresh
Sorry, my bad.
Thank you for your help.
Best Regards,
Sumit Gupta