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mtd: spi-nor: winbond: add Zetta ZD25Q128C support

PATCH Applied Michael Walle 2 participants 5 messages Aug 4, 2024 – Aug 13, 2024

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Michael Walle

author maintainer
#0 lore raw

PATCH 1/1 mtd: spi-nor: winbond: add Zetta ZD25Q128C support

Zetta normally uses BAh as its vendor ID. But for the ZD25Q128C they took the one from Winbond and messed up the size parameters in SFDP. Most functions seem compatible with the W25Q128, we just have to fix up the size.

---

$ cat /sys/class/spi_master/spi0/spi0.0/spi-nor/jedec_id
ef4018
$ md5sum /sys/class/spi_master/spi0/spi0.0/spi-nor/sfdp
f19e214c6709a259511bac4bd9c87407  /sys/class/spi_master/spi0/spi0.0/spi-nor/sfdp
$ xxd -p /sys/class/spi_master/spi0/spi0.0/spi-nor/sfdp
53464450000101ff00000109300000ffb3000103600000ffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe520f9ffffffff0044eb086b
083b80bbeeffffffffff00ffffff00ff0c200f5210d80881ffffffffffff
ffffffffffff003600279ff97764fccbffff
$ cat /sys/kernel/debug/spi-nor/spi0.0/capabilities
Supported read modes by the flash
 1S-1S-1S
  opcode	0x03
  mode cycles	0
  dummy cycles	0
 1S-1S-1S (fast read)
  opcode	0x0b
  mode cycles	0
  dummy cycles	8
 1S-1S-2S
  opcode	0x3b
  mode cycles	0
  dummy cycles	8
 1S-2S-2S
  opcode	0xbb
  mode cycles	4
  dummy cycles	0
 1S-1S-4S
  opcode	0x6b
  mode cycles	0
  dummy cycles	8
 1S-4S-4S
  opcode	0xeb
  mode cycles	2
  dummy cycles	4

Supported page program modes by the flash
1S-1S-1S
opcode 0x02

$ cat /sys/kernel/debug/spi-nor/spi0.0/params
name		w25q128
id		ef 40 18 ef 40 18
size		16.0 MiB
write size	1
page size	256
address nbytes	3
flags		HAS_SR_TB | HAS_LOCK | HAS_16BIT_SR

opcodes
read 0x0b
dummy cycles 8
erase 0x20
program 0x02
8D extension none

protocols
read 1S-1S-1S
write 1S-1S-1S
register 1S-1S-1S

erase commands
81 (256 B) [0]
20 (4.00 KiB) [1]
52 (32.0 KiB) [2]
d8 (64.0 KiB) [3]
c7 (16.0 MiB)

sector map
region (in hex) | erase mask | overlaid
------------------+------------+----------
00000000-00ffffff | [ 1 ] | no

$ dd if=/dev/urandom of=spi_test bs=1M count=2
2+0 records in
2+0 records out
$ mtd_debug erase /dev/mtd0 0 2097152
Erased 2097152 bytes from address 0x00000000 in flash
$ mtd_debug read /dev/mtd0 0 2097152 spi_read
Copied 2097152 bytes from address 0x00000000 in flash to spi_read
$ hexdump spi_read
0000000 ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff
*
0200000
$ sha256sum spi_read
4bda3a28f4ffe603c0ec1258c0034d65a1a0d35ab7bd523a834608adabf03cc5  spi_read
$ mtd_debug write /dev/mtd0 0 2097152 spi_test
Copied 2097152 bytes from spi_test to address 0x00000000 in flash
$ mtd_debug read /dev/mtd0 0 2097152 spi_read
Copied 2097152 bytes from address 0x00000000 in flash to spi_read
$ sha256sum spi*
90145978caa36e84ecc07734d193c97a54ae601884a5ff4e0b90ff8c1f540a03  spi_read
90145978caa36e84ecc07734d193c97a54ae601884a5ff4e0b90ff8c1f540a03  spi_test
$ mtd_debug erase /dev/mtd0 0 2097152
Erased 2097152 bytes from address 0x00000000 in flash
$ mtd_debug read /dev/mtd0 0 2097152 spi_read
Copied 2097152 bytes from address 0x00000000 in flash to spi_read
$ sha256sum spi*
4bda3a28f4ffe603c0ec1258c0034d65a1a0d35ab7bd523a834608adabf03cc5  spi_read
90145978caa36e84ecc07734d193c97a54ae601884a5ff4e0b90ff8c1f540a03  spi_test
$ mtd_debug info /dev/mtd0
mtd.type = MTD_NORFLASH
mtd.flags = MTD_CAP_NORFLASH
mtd.size = 16777216 (16M)
mtd.erasesize = 4096 (4K)
mtd.writesize = 1
mtd.oobsize = 0
regions = 0
---
 drivers/mtd/spi-nor/winbond.c | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 26 insertions(+)
drivers/mtd/spi-nor/winbond.c +26 -0
index e065e4fd42a3..9f7ce5763e71 100644
@@ -17,6 +17,31 @@
 		   SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY,					\
 		   SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_OUT(1, buf, 0))
 
+static int
+w25q128_post_bfpt_fixups(struct spi_nor *nor,
+			 const struct sfdp_parameter_header *bfpt_header,
+			 const struct sfdp_bfpt *bfpt)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Zetta ZD25Q128C is a clone of the Winbond device. But the encoded
+	 * size is really wrong. It seems that they confused Mbit with MiB.
+	 * Thus the flash is discovered as a 2MiB device.
+	 */
+	if (bfpt_header->major == SFDP_JESD216_MAJOR &&
+	    bfpt_header->minor == SFDP_JESD216_MINOR &&
+	    nor->params->size == SZ_2M &&
+	    nor->params->erase_map.regions[0].size == SZ_2M) {
+		nor->params->size = SZ_16M;
+		nor->params->erase_map.regions[0].size = SZ_16M;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct spi_nor_fixups w25q128_fixups = {
+	.post_bfpt = w25q128_post_bfpt_fixups,
+};
+
 static int
 w25q256_post_bfpt_fixups(struct spi_nor *nor,
 			 const struct sfdp_parameter_header *bfpt_header,
@@ -108,6 +133,7 @@ static const struct flash_info winbond_nor_parts[] = {
 		.size = SZ_16M,
 		.flags = SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB,
 		.no_sfdp_flags = SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ,
+		.fixups = &w25q128_fixups,
 	}, {
 		.id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x40, 0x19),
 		.name = "w25q256",
Signature · 1 line
2.39.2
maintainer
#1 lore raw
Quoted 9 lines · Michael Walle

Zetta normally uses BAh as its vendor ID. But for the ZD25Q128C they took the one from Winbond and messed up the size parameters in SFDP. Most functions seem compatible with the W25Q128, we just have to fix up the size.

---

[...]

Quoted 15 lines
drivers/mtd/spi-nor/winbond.c +7 -0
index e065e4fd42a3..9f7ce5763e71 100644
@@ -17,6 +17,31 @@
 		   SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY,					\
 		   SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_OUT(1, buf, 0))
 
+static int
+w25q128_post_bfpt_fixups(struct spi_nor *nor,
+			 const struct sfdp_parameter_header *bfpt_header,
+			 const struct sfdp_bfpt *bfpt)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Zetta ZD25Q128C is a clone of the Winbond device. But the encoded

drivers/mtd/spi-nor/winbond.c line 36

Quoted 10 lines
drivers/mtd/spi-nor/winbond.c +10 -0
+	 * size is really wrong. It seems that they confused Mbit with MiB.
+	 * Thus the flash is discovered as a 2MiB device.
+	 */
+	if (bfpt_header->major == SFDP_JESD216_MAJOR &&
+	    bfpt_header->minor == SFDP_JESD216_MINOR &&
+	    nor->params->size == SZ_2M &&
+	    nor->params->erase_map.regions[0].size == SZ_2M) {
+		nor->params->size = SZ_16M;
+		nor->params->erase_map.regions[0].size = SZ_16M;
+	}

Since the size is 16 MiB for both Zetta and Winbond, why do you have these conditions here? Why not just do it unconditionally? What situation do you want to protect against?

Quoted 19 lines
drivers/mtd/spi-nor/winbond.c +9 -0
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct spi_nor_fixups w25q128_fixups = {
+	.post_bfpt = w25q128_post_bfpt_fixups,
+};
+
 static int
 w25q256_post_bfpt_fixups(struct spi_nor *nor,
 			 const struct sfdp_parameter_header *bfpt_header,
@@ -108,6 +133,7 @@ static const struct flash_info winbond_nor_parts[] = {
 		.size = SZ_16M,
 		.flags = SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB,
 		.no_sfdp_flags = SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ,
+		.fixups = &w25q128_fixups,
 	}, {
 		.id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x40, 0x19),
 		.name = "w25q256",
Signature · 2 lines
Regards,
Pratyush Yadav
author maintainer
#2 lore raw

Hi,

Quoted 31 lines
Quoted 9 lines

Zetta normally uses BAh as its vendor ID. But for the ZD25Q128C they took the one from Winbond and messed up the size parameters in SFDP. Most functions seem compatible with the W25Q128, we just have to fix up the size.

---

[...]

Quoted 21 lines
drivers/mtd/spi-nor/winbond.c +13 -0
index e065e4fd42a3..9f7ce5763e71 100644
@@ -17,6 +17,31 @@
 		   SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY,					\
 		   SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_OUT(1, buf, 0))
 
+static int
+w25q128_post_bfpt_fixups(struct spi_nor *nor,
+			 const struct sfdp_parameter_header *bfpt_header,
+			 const struct sfdp_bfpt *bfpt)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Zetta ZD25Q128C is a clone of the Winbond device. But the encoded
+	 * size is really wrong. It seems that they confused Mbit with MiB.
+	 * Thus the flash is discovered as a 2MiB device.
+	 */
+	if (bfpt_header->major == SFDP_JESD216_MAJOR &&
+	    bfpt_header->minor == SFDP_JESD216_MINOR &&
+	    nor->params->size == SZ_2M &&
Quoted 8 lines

drivers/mtd/spi-nor/winbond.c line 36

Quoted 4 lines
drivers/mtd/spi-nor/winbond.c +4 -0
+	    nor->params->erase_map.regions[0].size == SZ_2M) {
+		nor->params->size = SZ_16M;
+		nor->params->erase_map.regions[0].size = SZ_16M;
+	}

Since the size is 16 MiB for both Zetta and Winbond, why do you have these conditions here? Why not just do it unconditionally? What situation do you want to protect against?

Two things, I want to make sure, the values I'll overwrite (which were set indirectly by the SFDP data I check here) are really the "before" value I expect them to be. And secondly, I want to fingerprint the SFDP as accurately as possible. I mean you wouldn't need the SFDP version either. Think of a preparation for a possible .match() callback in zetta.c. That would probably look like this, i.e. check the flash id and these four conditions.

What are your concerns?

-michael

maintainer Reviewed-by
#3 lore raw
Quoted 42 lines · Michael Walle

Hi,

Quoted 31 lines
Quoted 9 lines

Zetta normally uses BAh as its vendor ID. But for the ZD25Q128C they took the one from Winbond and messed up the size parameters in SFDP. Most functions seem compatible with the W25Q128, we just have to fix up the size.

---

[...]

Quoted 21 lines
drivers/mtd/spi-nor/winbond.c +13 -0
index e065e4fd42a3..9f7ce5763e71 100644
@@ -17,6 +17,31 @@
 		   SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY,					\
 		   SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_OUT(1, buf, 0))
 
+static int
+w25q128_post_bfpt_fixups(struct spi_nor *nor,
+			 const struct sfdp_parameter_header *bfpt_header,
+			 const struct sfdp_bfpt *bfpt)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Zetta ZD25Q128C is a clone of the Winbond device. But the encoded
+	 * size is really wrong. It seems that they confused Mbit with MiB.
+	 * Thus the flash is discovered as a 2MiB device.
+	 */
+	if (bfpt_header->major == SFDP_JESD216_MAJOR &&
+	    bfpt_header->minor == SFDP_JESD216_MINOR &&
+	    nor->params->size == SZ_2M &&
Quoted 8 lines

drivers/mtd/spi-nor/winbond.c line 36

Quoted 4 lines
drivers/mtd/spi-nor/winbond.c +4 -0
+	    nor->params->erase_map.regions[0].size == SZ_2M) {
+		nor->params->size = SZ_16M;
+		nor->params->erase_map.regions[0].size = SZ_16M;
+	}

Since the size is 16 MiB for both Zetta and Winbond, why do you have these conditions here? Why not just do it unconditionally? What situation do you want to protect against?

Quoted 7 lines

Two things, I want to make sure, the values I'll overwrite (which were set indirectly by the SFDP data I check here) are really the "before" value I expect them to be. And secondly, I want to fingerprint the SFDP as accurately as possible. I mean you wouldn't need the SFDP version either. Think of a preparation for a possible .match() callback in zetta.c. That would probably look like this, i.e. check the flash id and these four conditions.

Hmm, I see. I personally find doing it unconditional a bit easier to grok but this is fine too I think.

Quoted 1 line

What are your concerns?

None. I was mostly curious why you did it this way.

Signature · 2 lines
Regards,
Pratyush Yadav
maintainer Applied
#4 lore raw
In reply to Michael Walle
Quoted 8 lines · Michael Walle

Zetta normally uses BAh as its vendor ID. But for the ZD25Q128C they took the one from Winbond and messed up the size parameters in SFDP. Most functions seem compatible with the W25Q128, we just have to fix up the size.

Applied to spi-nor/next. Thanks!

Signature · 2 lines
Regards,
Pratyush Yadav