zicfilp and zicfiss support in opensbi
v3 cover zicfilp and zicfiss support in opensbi
v3 for zicfilp and zicfiss support in opensbi
---
v3:
- added fwft implementation for shadow stack and landing pad interface
v2:
- added mpelp for 32bit (mstatush) and its handling in trad redirection
- removed default SSE enabling. it'll break shadow stack enabled kernel
- put sw check delegation at correct place
Deepak Gupta (4):
include: adding support for Zicfilp / Zicfiss encodings
lib: sbi: Zicfilp/Zicfiss detection and elp cfi state reflect back in
status
lib: sbi: sw check exception delegation
lib: sbi: fwft: implement landing pad and shadow stack fwft interface
include/sbi/riscv_encoding.h | 7 ++++ include/sbi/sbi_hart.h | 3 ++ lib/sbi/sbi_fwft.c | 74 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ lib/sbi/sbi_hart.c | 21 +++++++++- lib/sbi/sbi_trap.c | 20 ++++++++++ 5 files changed, 124 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
Signature · 1 line
2.44.0
PATCH v3 1/4 include: adding support for Zicfilp / Zicfiss encodings
Zicfilp / Zicfiss extension (see link) introduces b2 (LPE) in menvcfg CSR to enable landing pads and b3 (SSE) in menvcfg CSR to enable shadow stack and landing pad for privilege less than M. Additionally extension introduces new bits in *status for recording landing pad state and a new exception type software check exception with cause=0x12.
--- include/sbi/riscv_encoding.h | 7 +++++++ 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+)
include/sbi/riscv_encoding.h +7 -0
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@#define MSTATUS_TVM _UL(0x00100000)#define MSTATUS_TW _UL(0x00200000)#define MSTATUS_TSR _UL(0x00400000) +#define MSTATUS_SPELP _UL(0x00800000)#define MSTATUS32_SD _UL(0x80000000)#if __riscv_xlen ==64 #define MSTATUS_UXL _ULL(0x0000000300000000)
@@ -41,12 +42,14 @@#define MSTATUS_GVA _ULL(0x0000004000000000)#define MSTATUS_GVA_SHIFT 38#define MSTATUS_MPV _ULL(0x0000008000000000) +#define MSTATUS_MPELP _ULL(0x0000020000000000)#else #define MSTATUSH_SBE _UL(0x00000010)#define MSTATUSH_MBE _UL(0x00000020)#define MSTATUSH_GVA _UL(0x00000040)#define MSTATUSH_GVA_SHIFT 6#define MSTATUSH_MPV _UL(0x00000080) +#define MSTATUSH_MPELP _UL(0x00000200)#endif #define MSTATUS32_SD _UL(0x80000000)#define MSTATUS64_SD _ULL(0x8000000000000000)
@@ -220,6 +223,8 @@#define ENVCFG_CBIE_ILL _UL(0x0)#define ENVCFG_CBIE_FLUSH _UL(0x1)#define ENVCFG_CBIE_INV _UL(0x3) +#define ENVCFG_SSE (_UL(1) << 3) +#define ENVCFG_LPE (_UL(1) << 2)#define ENVCFG_FIOM _UL(0x1)/* ===== User-level CSRs ===== */
@@ -228,6 +233,7 @@#define CSR_USTATUS 0x000#define CSR_UIE 0x004#define CSR_UTVEC 0x005 +#define CSR_SSP 0x011/* User Trap Handling (N-extension) */ #define CSR_USCRATCH 0x040
@@ -763,6 +769,7 @@#define CAUSE_FETCH_PAGE_FAULT 0xc#define CAUSE_LOAD_PAGE_FAULT 0xd#define CAUSE_STORE_PAGE_FAULT 0xf +#define CAUSE_SW_CHECK_EXCP 0x12#define CAUSE_FETCH_GUEST_PAGE_FAULT 0x14#define CAUSE_LOAD_GUEST_PAGE_FAULT 0x15#define CAUSE_VIRTUAL_INST_FAULT 0x16
Signature · 1 line
2.44.0
PATCH v3 2/4 lib: sbi: Zicfilp/Zicfiss detection and elp cfi state reflect back in status
In reply to Deepak GuptaThis patch adds support for zicfilp / zicfiss detection in sbi_hart.c If zicfilp and zicfiss are detected, this patch turns on menvcfg.LPE and menvcfg.SSE
Zicfilp records status of hart's ELP state in *status csr. Missing landing pad sets MPELP in mstatus. When SBI is redirecting back to S/VS/HS, SPELP is set in sstatus/vsstatus.
--- include/sbi/sbi_hart.h | 3 +++ lib/sbi/sbi_hart.c | 18 ++++++++++++++++++ lib/sbi/sbi_trap.c | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 41 insertions(+)
include/sbi/sbi_hart.h +3 -0
@@ -67,6 +67,9 @@ enum sbi_hart_extensions {SBI_HART_EXT_SVADE ,/** Hart has Svadu extension */ SBI_HART_EXT_SVADU , +/** HART has zicfiss & zicfilp extension */ +SBI_HART_EXT_ZICFILP , +SBI_HART_EXT_ZICFISS ,/** Maximum index of Hart extension */ SBI_HART_EXT_MAX,
lib/sbi/sbi_hart.c +18 -0
@@ -680,6 +680,8 @@ const struct sbi_hart_ext_data sbi_hart_ext[] = {__SBI_HART_EXT_DATA (ssccfg,SBI_HART_EXT_SSCCFG ),__SBI_HART_EXT_DATA (svade,SBI_HART_EXT_SVADE ),__SBI_HART_EXT_DATA (svadu,SBI_HART_EXT_SVADU ), +__SBI_HART_EXT_DATA (zicfilp,SBI_HART_EXT_ZICFILP ), +__SBI_HART_EXT_DATA (zicfiss,SBI_HART_EXT_ZICFISS ), }; _Static_assert(SBI_HART_EXT_MAX == array_size(sbi_hart_ext),
@@ -776,6 +778,7 @@ static int hart_detect_features(struct sbi_scratch *scratch)unsigned long val, oldval;bool has_zicntr = false;int rc; +bool ssp_exist, elp_exist;/* If hart features already detected then do nothing */ if (hfeatures->detected)
@@ -933,6 +936,21 @@ __pmp_skip:/* Save trap based detection of Zicntr */ has_zicntr =sbi_hart_has_extension (scratch,SBI_HART_EXT_ZICNTR ); +if (hfeatures->priv_version >=SBI_HART_PRIV_VER_1_12 ) { + val =csr_read_allowed (CSR_SSP , (unsigned long )&trap); + ssp_exist = trap.cause ==0 ; +if (ssp_exist) +__sbi_hart_update_extension (hfeatures, +SBI_HART_EXT_ZICFISS , true); + +csr_set (CSR_MSTATUS ,MSTATUS_MPELP ); + val =csr_read_clear (CSR_MSTATUS ,MSTATUS_MPELP ); + elp_exist = val &MSTATUS_MPELP ; +if (elp_exist) +__sbi_hart_update_extension (hfeatures, +SBI_HART_EXT_ZICFILP , true); + } +/* Let platform populate extensions */ rc =sbi_platform_extensions_init (sbi_platform_thishart_ptr (), hfeatures);
lib/sbi/sbi_trap.c +20 -0
@@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ int sbi_trap_redirect(struct sbi_trap_regs *regs, const struct sbi_trap_info *trap) {ulong hstatus, vsstatus, prev_mode; +bool elp = false;#if __riscv_xlen ==32 bool prev_virt = (regs->mstatusH &MSTATUSH_MPV ) ? true : false;#else
@@ -116,6 +117,17 @@ int sbi_trap_redirect(struct sbi_trap_regs *regs,if (prev_mode !=PRV_S && prev_mode !=PRV_U )return SBI_ENOTSUPP ; +/* If extension has support for CFI, clear MPELP because redirecting to VS or (H)S */ +if (sbi_hart_has_extension (sbi_scratch_thishart_ptr (),SBI_HART_EXT_ZICFILP )) { +#if __riscv_xlen ==32 + elp = regs->mstatusH &MSTATUSH_MPELP ; + regs->mstatusH &= ~MSTATUSH_MPELP ; +#else + elp = regs->mstatus &MSTATUS_MPELP ; + regs->mstatus &= ~MSTATUS_MPELP ; +#endif + } +/* If exceptions came from VS/VU-mode, redirect to VS-mode if * delegated in hedeleg */
@@ -169,6 +181,10 @@ int sbi_trap_redirect(struct sbi_trap_regs *regs,/* Get VS-mode SSTATUS CSR */ vsstatus =csr_read (CSR_VSSTATUS ); +/*if elp was set, set it back in vsstatus */ +if (elp) + vsstatus |=MSTATUS_SPELP ; +/* Set SPP for VS-mode */ vsstatus &= ~SSTATUS_SPP ;if (prev_mode ==PRV_S )
@@ -209,6 +225,10 @@ int sbi_trap_redirect(struct sbi_trap_regs *regs,/* Clear SIE for S-mode */ regs->mstatus &= ~MSTATUS_SIE ; + +/* if elp was set, set it back in mstatus */ +if (elp) + regs->mstatus |=MSTATUS_SPELP ; }return 0 ;
Signature · 1 line
2.44.0
PATCH v3 2/4 lib: sbi: Zicfilp/Zicfiss detection and elp cfi state reflect back in status
Quoted 3 lines · Deepak Gupta
This patch adds support for zicfilp / zicfiss detection in
sbi_hart.cIf zicfilp and zicfiss are detected, this patch turns on menvcfg.LPE and menvcfg.SSE
Note to self.
Comment needs fixup. Turn on of LPE and SSE is via FWFT
Quoted 7 lines
Zicfilp records status of hart's ELP state in *status csr. Missing landing pad sets MPELP in mstatus. When SBI is redirecting back to S/VS/HS, SPELP is set in sstatus/vsstatus.
Signed-off-by Deepak Gupta <[email protected]>---
PATCH v3 3/4 lib: sbi: sw check exception delegation
In reply to Deepak Guptazicfiss and zicfilp introduces new exception (cause=18). Delegate this exception to S mode because cfi violations in U / S will be reported via this exception.
--- lib/sbi/sbi_hart.c | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
lib/sbi/sbi_hart.c +2 -1
@@ -207,7 +207,8 @@ static int delegate_traps(struct sbi_scratch *scratch)if (sbi_platform_has_mfaults_delegation (plat)) exceptions |= (1U <<CAUSE_FETCH_PAGE_FAULT ) | (1U <<CAUSE_LOAD_PAGE_FAULT ) | - (1U <<CAUSE_STORE_PAGE_FAULT ); + (1U <<CAUSE_STORE_PAGE_FAULT )| + (1U <<CAUSE_SW_CHECK_EXCP );/* * If hypervisor extension available then we only handle hypervisor
Signature · 1 line
2.44.0
PATCH v3 4/4 lib: sbi: fwft: implement landing pad and shadow stack fwft interface
In reply to Deepak GuptaSupervisor software can enable control flow integrity features for itself using fwft feature SBI_FWFT_LANDING_PAD and SBI_FWFT_SHADOW_STACK. This patch implements the mechanism to enable both these fwft.
--- lib/sbi/sbi_fwft.c | 74 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 74 insertions(+)
lib/sbi/sbi_fwft.c +74 -0
@@ -145,6 +145,68 @@ static int fwft_get_adue(struct fwft_config *conf, unsigned long *value)return SBI_OK ; } +static int fwft_lpad_supported (struct fwft_config *conf) +{ +if (!sbi_hart_has_extension (sbi_scratch_thishart_ptr (), +SBI_HART_EXT_ZICFILP )) +return SBI_ENOTSUPP ; + +return SBI_OK ; +} + +static int fwft_enable_lpad (struct fwft_config *conf,unsigned long value) +{ +if (value ==1 ) +csr_set (CSR_MENVCFG ,ENVCFG_LPE ); +else if (value ==0 ) +csr_clear (CSR_MENVCFG ,ENVCFG_LPE ); +else +return SBI_EINVAL ; + +return SBI_OK ; +} + +static int fwft_get_lpad (struct fwft_config *conf,unsigned long *value) +{ +unsigned long cfg; + + cfg =csr_read (CSR_MENVCFG ) &ENVCFG_LPE ; + *value = cfg !=0 ; + +return SBI_OK ; +} + +static int fwft_sstack_supported (struct fwft_config *conf) +{ +if (!sbi_hart_has_extension (sbi_scratch_thishart_ptr (), +SBI_HART_EXT_ZICFISS )) +return SBI_ENOTSUPP ; + +return SBI_OK ; +} + +static int fwft_enable_sstack (struct fwft_config *conf,unsigned long value) +{ +if (value ==1 ) +csr_set (CSR_MENVCFG ,ENVCFG_SSE ); +else if (value ==0 ) +csr_clear (CSR_MENVCFG ,ENVCFG_SSE ); +else +return SBI_EINVAL ; + +return SBI_OK ; +} + +static int fwft_get_sstack (struct fwft_config *conf,unsigned long *value) +{ +unsigned long cfg; + + cfg =csr_read (CSR_MENVCFG ) &ENVCFG_SSE ; + *value = cfg !=0 ; + +return SBI_OK ; +} +static struct fwft_config *get_feature_config (enum sbi_fwft_feature_t feature) {int i;
@@ -236,6 +298,18 @@ static const struct fwft_feature features[] = .set = fwft_set_adue, .get = fwft_get_adue, }, + { + .id = SBI_FWFT_LANDING_PAD, + .supported = fwft_lpad_supported, + .set = fwft_enable_lpad, + .get = fwft_get_lpad, + }, + { + .id = SBI_FWFT_SHADOW_STACK, + .supported = fwft_sstack_supported, + .set = fwft_enable_sstack, + .get = fwft_get_sstack, + }, };int sbi_fwft_init (struct sbi_scratch *scratch,bool cold_boot)
Signature · 1 line
2.44.0