perf/core: Add ability for an event to "pause" or "resume" AUX area tracing
Subsystems (5)
Adrian Hunter
reviewerv12 cover perf/core: Add ability for an event to "pause" or "resume" AUX area tracing
Hi
Note for V12:
There was a small conflict between the Intel PT changes in "KVM: x86: Fix Intel PT Host/Guest mode when host tracing" and the changes in this patch set, so I have put the patch sets together, along with outstanding fix "perf/x86/intel/pt: Fix buffer full but size is 0 case"
Cover letter for KVM changes (patches 2 to 4):
There is a long-standing problem whereby running Intel PT on host and guest in Host/Guest mode, causes VM-Entry failure.
The motivation for this patch set is to provide a fix for stable kernels prior to the advent of the "Mediated Passthrough vPMU" patch set:
https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/[email protected]/
which would render a large part of the fix unnecessary but likely not be suitable for backport to stable due to its size and complexity.
Ideally, this patch set would be applied before "Mediated Passthrough vPMU"
Note that the fix does not conflict with "Mediated Passthrough vPMU", it is just that "Mediated Passthrough vPMU" will make the code to stop and restart Intel PT unnecessary.
Note for V11:
Moving aux_paused into a union within struct hw_perf_event caused a regression because aux_paused was being written unconditionally even though it is valid only for AUX (e.g. Intel PT) PMUs. That is fixed in V11.
Hardware traces, such as instruction traces, can produce a vast amount of trace data, so being able to reduce tracing to more specific circumstances can be useful.
The ability to pause or resume tracing when another event happens, can do that.
These patches add such a facilty and show how it would work for Intel Processor Trace.
Maintainers of other AUX area tracing implementations are requested to consider if this is something they might employ and then whether or not the ABI would work for them. Note, thank you to James Clark (ARM) for evaluating the API for Coresight. Suzuki K Poulose (ARM) also responded positively to the RFC.
Changes to perf tools are now (since V4) fleshed out.
Please note, Intel® Architecture Instruction Set Extensions and Future Features Programming Reference March 2024 319433-052, currently:
https://cdrdv2.intel.com/v1/dl/getContent/671368
introduces hardware pause / resume for Intel PT in a feature named Intel PT Trigger Tracing.
For that more fields in perf_event_attr will be necessary. The main differences are:
- it can be applied not just to overflows, but optionally to every event
- a packet is emitted into the trace, optionally with IP information
- no PMI
- works with PMC and DR (breakpoint) events only
Here are the proposed additions to perf_event_attr, please comment:
tools/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h +29 -4
@@ -369,6 +369,22 @@ enum perf_event_read_format { PERF_FORMAT_MAX = 1U << 5, /* non-ABI */ }; +enum { +PERF_AUX_ACTION_START_PAUSED =1U <<0 , +PERF_AUX_ACTION_PAUSE =1U <<1 , +PERF_AUX_ACTION_RESUME =1U <<2 , +PERF_AUX_ACTION_EMIT =1U <<3 , +PERF_AUX_ACTION_NR =0x1f <<4 , +PERF_AUX_ACTION_NO_IP =1U <<9 , +PERF_AUX_ACTION_PAUSE_ON_EVT =1U <<10 , +PERF_AUX_ACTION_RESUME_ON_EVT =1U <<11 , +PERF_AUX_ACTION_EMIT_ON_EVT =1U <<12 , +PERF_AUX_ACTION_NR_ON_EVT =0x1f <<13 , +PERF_AUX_ACTION_NO_IP_ON_EVT =1U <<18 , +PERF_AUX_ACTION_MASK = ~PERF_AUX_ACTION_START_PAUSED , +PERF_AUX_PAUSE_RESUME_MASK =PERF_AUX_ACTION_PAUSE |PERF_AUX_ACTION_RESUME , +}; +#define PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0 64/* sizeof first published struct */ #define PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER1 72/* add: config2 */ #define PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER2 80/* add: branch_sample_type */
@@ -515,10 +531,19 @@ struct perf_event_attr {union {__u32 aux_action;struct { -__u32 aux_start_paused :1 ,/* start AUX area tracing paused */ - aux_pause :1 ,/* on overflow, pause AUX area tracing */ - aux_resume :1 ,/* on overflow, resume AUX area tracing */ - __reserved_3 :29 ; +__u32 aux_start_paused :1 ,/* start AUX area tracing paused */ + aux_pause :1 ,/* on overflow, pause AUX area tracing */ + aux_resume :1 ,/* on overflow, resume AUX area tracing */ + aux_emit :1 ,/* generate AUX records instead of events */ + aux_nr :5 ,/* AUX area tracing reference number */ + aux_no_ip :1 ,/* suppress IP in AUX records */ +/* Following apply to event occurrence not overflows */ + aux_pause_on_evt :1 ,/* on event, pause AUX area tracing */ + aux_resume_on_evt :1 ,/* on event, resume AUX area tracing */ + aux_emit_on_evt :1 ,/* generate AUX records instead of events */ + aux_nr_on_evt :5 ,/* AUX area tracing reference number */ + aux_no_ip_on_evt :1 ,/* suppress IP in AUX records */ + __reserved_3 :13 ; }; };
Changes in V12:
Add previously sent patch "perf/x86/intel/pt: Fix buffer full but size is 0 case"
Add previously sent patch set "KVM: x86: Fix Intel PT Host/Guest mode when host tracing"
Rebase on current tip plus patch set "KVM: x86: Fix Intel PT Host/Guest mode when host tracing"
Changes in V11:
perf/core: Add aux_pause, aux_resume, aux_start_paused
Make assignment to event->hw.aux_paused conditional on (pmu->capabilities & PERF_PMU_CAP_AUX_PAUSE).
perf/x86/intel: Do not enable large PEBS for events with aux actions or aux sampling
Remove definition of has_aux_action() because it has
already been added as an inline function.
perf/x86/intel/pt: Fix sampling synchronization
perf tools: Enable evsel__is_aux_event() to work for ARM/ARM64 perf tools: Enable evsel__is_aux_event() to work for S390_CPUMSF
Dropped because they have already been applied
Changes in V10:
perf/core: Add aux_pause, aux_resume, aux_start_paused
Move aux_paused into a union within struct hw_perf_event. Additional comment wrt PERF_EF_PAUSE/PERF_EF_RESUME. Factor out has_aux_action() as an inline function. Use scoped_guard for irqsave.
Move calls of perf_event_aux_pause() from __perf_event_output() to __perf_event_overflow().
Changes in V9:
perf/x86/intel/pt: Fix sampling synchronization
New patch
perf/core: Add aux_pause, aux_resume, aux_start_paused
Move aux_paused to struct hw_perf_event
perf/x86/intel/pt: Add support for pause / resume
Add more comments and barriers for resume_allowed and pause_allowed
Always use WRITE_ONCE with resume_allowed
Changes in V8:
perf tools: Parse aux-action
Fix clang warning:
util/auxtrace.c:821:7: error: missing field 'aux_action' initializer [-Werror,-Wmissing-field-initializers]
821 | {NULL},
| ^
Changes in V7:
Add Andi's Reviewed-by for patches 2-12
Re-base
Changes in V6:
perf/core: Add aux_pause, aux_resume, aux_start_paused
Removed READ/WRITE_ONCE from __perf_event_aux_pause() Expanded comment about guarding against NMI
Changes in V5:
perf/core: Add aux_pause, aux_resume, aux_start_paused
Added James' Ack
perf/x86/intel: Do not enable large PEBS for events with aux actions or aux sampling
New patch
perf tools
Added Ian's Ack
Changes in V4:
perf/core: Add aux_pause, aux_resume, aux_start_paused
Rename aux_output_cfg -> aux_action Reorder aux_action bits from:
aux_pause, aux_resume, aux_start_paused
to:
aux_start_paused, aux_pause, aux_resume
Fix aux_action bits __u64 -> __u32
coresight: Have a stab at support for pause / resume
Dropped
perf tools
All new patches
Changes in RFC V3:
coresight: Have a stab at support for pause / resume
'mode' -> 'flags' so it at least compiles
Changes in RFC V2:
Use ->stop() / ->start() instead of ->pause_resume() Move aux_start_paused bit into aux_output_cfg Tighten up when Intel PT pause / resume is allowed Add an example of how it might work for CoreSight
Adrian Hunter (14):
perf/x86/intel/pt: Fix buffer full but size is 0 case
KVM: x86: Fix Intel PT IA32_RTIT_CTL MSR validation
KVM: x86: Fix Intel PT Host/Guest mode when host tracing also
KVM: selftests: Add guest Intel PT test
perf/core: Add aux_pause, aux_resume, aux_start_paused perf/x86/intel/pt: Add support for pause / resume
perf/x86/intel: Do not enable large PEBS for events with aux actions or aux sampling perf tools: Add aux_start_paused, aux_pause and aux_resume
perf tools: Add aux-action config term
perf tools: Parse aux-action
perf tools: Add missing_features for aux_start_paused, aux_pause, aux_resume perf intel-pt: Improve man page format
perf intel-pt: Add documentation for pause / resume
perf intel-pt: Add a test for pause / resume
arch/x86/events/intel/core.c | 4 +- arch/x86/events/intel/pt.c | 209 +++++++- arch/x86/events/intel/pt.h | 16 + arch/x86/include/asm/intel_pt.h | 4 + arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c | 26 +- arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.h | 1 - include/linux/perf_event.h | 28 + include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h | 11 +- kernel/events/core.c | 72 ++- kernel/events/internal.h | 1 + tools/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h | 11 +- tools/perf/Documentation/perf-intel-pt.txt | 596 +++++++++++++-------- tools/perf/Documentation/perf-record.txt | 4 + tools/perf/builtin-record.c | 4 +- tools/perf/tests/shell/test_intel_pt.sh | 28 + tools/perf/util/auxtrace.c | 67 ++- tools/perf/util/auxtrace.h | 6 +- tools/perf/util/evsel.c | 13 +- tools/perf/util/evsel.h | 1 + tools/perf/util/evsel_config.h | 1 + tools/perf/util/parse-events.c | 10 + tools/perf/util/parse-events.h | 1 + tools/perf/util/parse-events.l | 1 + tools/perf/util/perf_event_attr_fprintf.c | 3 + tools/perf/util/pmu.c | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile | 1 + .../selftests/kvm/include/x86_64/processor.h | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/intel_pt.c | 381 +++++++++++++ 28 files changed, 1238 insertions(+), 264 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/intel_pt.c
Regards
Adrian
Adrian Hunter
reviewerPATCH v12 1/14 perf/x86/intel/pt: Fix buffer full but size is 0 case
If the trace data buffer becomes full, a truncated flag [T] is reported in PERF_RECORD_AUX. In some cases, the size reported is 0, even though data must have been added to make the buffer full.
That happens when the buffer fills up from empty to full before the Intel PT driver has updated the buffer position. Then the driver calculates the new buffer position before calculating the data size. If the old and new positions are the same, the data size is reported as 0, even though it is really the whole buffer size.
Fix by detecting when the buffer position is wrapped, and adjust the data size calculation accordingly.
Example
Use a very small buffer size (8K) and observe the size of truncated [T] data. Before the fix, it is possible to see records of 0 size.
Before:
$ perf record -m,8K -e intel_pt// uname
Linux
[ perf record: Woken up 2 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.105 MB perf.data ]
$ perf script -D --no-itrace | grep AUX | grep -F '[T]'
Warning:
AUX data lost 2 times out of 3! 5 19462712368111 0x19710 [0x40]: PERF_RECORD_AUX offset: 0 size: 0 flags: 0x1 [T]
5 19462712700046 0x19ba8 [0x40]: PERF_RECORD_AUX offset: 0x170 size: 0xe90 flags: 0x1 [T]After:
$ perf record -m,8K -e intel_pt// uname
Linux
[ perf record: Woken up 3 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.040 MB perf.data ]
$ perf script -D --no-itrace | grep AUX | grep -F '[T]'
Warning:
AUX data lost 2 times out of 3! 1 113720802995 0x4948 [0x40]: PERF_RECORD_AUX offset: 0 size: 0x2000 flags: 0x1 [T]
1 113720979812 0x6b10 [0x40]: PERF_RECORD_AUX offset: 0x2000 size: 0x2000 flags: 0x1 [T]--- arch/x86/events/intel/pt.c | 11 ++++++++--- arch/x86/events/intel/pt.h | 2 ++ 2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
arch/x86/events/intel/pt.c +8 -3
@@ -828,11 +828,13 @@ static void pt_buffer_advance(struct pt_buffer *buf) buf->cur_idx++;if (buf->cur_idx == buf->cur->last) { -if (buf->cur == buf->last) +if (buf->cur == buf->last) { buf->cur = buf->first; -else + buf->wrapped = true; + }else { buf->cur = list_entry(buf->cur->list.next, struct topa, list); + } buf->cur_idx =0 ; } }
@@ -846,8 +848,11 @@ static void pt_buffer_advance(struct pt_buffer *buf)static void pt_update_head (struct pt *pt) {struct pt_buffer *buf =perf_get_aux (&pt->handle); +bool wrapped = buf->wrapped;u64 topa_idx, base, old; + buf->wrapped = false; +if (buf->single) {local_set (&buf->data_size, buf->output_off);return ;
@@ -865,7 +870,7 @@ static void pt_update_head(struct pt *pt) }else { old = (local64_xchg (&buf->head, base) & ((buf->nr_pages <<PAGE_SHIFT ) -1 )); -if (base < old) +if (base < old || (base == old && wrapped)) base += buf->nr_pages <<PAGE_SHIFT ;local_add (base - old, &buf->data_size);
arch/x86/events/intel/pt.h +2 -0
@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ struct pt_pmu {* @head: logical write offset inside the buffer * @snapshot: if this is for a snapshot/overwrite counter * @single: use Single Range Output instead of ToPA +* @wrapped: buffer advance wrapped back to the first topa table * @stop_pos: STOP topa entry index * @intr_pos: INT topa entry index * @stop_te: STOP topa entry pointer
@@ -82,6 +83,7 @@ struct pt_buffer {local64_t head;bool snapshot;bool single; +bool wrapped;long stop_pos, intr_pos;struct topa_entry *stop_te, *intr_te;void **data_pages;
Signature · 1 line
2.43.0
Adrian Hunter
reviewerPATCH v12 2/14 KVM: x86: Fix Intel PT IA32_RTIT_CTL MSR validation
In reply to Adrian HunterFix KVM IA32_RTIT_CTL MSR validation logic so that if RTIT_CTL_TRACEEN bit is cleared, then other bits are allowed to change also. For example, writing 0 to IA32_RTIT_CTL in order to stop tracing, is valid.
--- arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c +2 -1
@@ -1635,7 +1635,8 @@ static int vmx_rtit_ctl_check(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 data)* result in a #GP unless the same write also clears TraceEn. */ if ((vmx->pt_desc.guest.ctl &RTIT_CTL_TRACEEN ) && - ((vmx->pt_desc.guest.ctl ^ data) & ~RTIT_CTL_TRACEEN )) + (data &RTIT_CTL_TRACEEN ) && + data != vmx->pt_desc.guest.ctl)return 1 ;/*
Signature · 1 line
2.43.0
Adrian Hunter
reviewerPATCH v12 3/14 KVM: x86: Fix Intel PT Host/Guest mode when host tracing also
In reply to Adrian HunterEnsure Intel PT tracing is disabled before VM-Entry in Intel PT Host/Guest mode.
Intel PT has 2 modes for tracing virtual machines. The default is System mode whereby host and guest output to the host trace buffer. The other is Host/Guest mode whereby host and guest output to their own buffers. Host/Guest mode is selected by kvm_intel module parameter pt_mode=1.
In Host/Guest mode, the following rule must be followed:
If the logical processor is operating with Intel PT enabled (if IA32_RTIT_CTL.TraceEn = 1) at the time of VM entry, the "load IA32_RTIT_CTL" VM-entry control must be 0.
However, "load IA32_RTIT_CTL" VM-entry control is always 1 in Host/Guest mode, so IA32_RTIT_CTL.TraceEn must always be 0 at VM entry, irrespective of whether guest IA32_RTIT_CTL.TraceEn is 1.
Fix by stopping host Intel PT tracing always at VM entry in Host/Guest mode. That also fixes the issue whereby the Intel PT NMI handler would set IA32_RTIT_CTL.TraceEn back to 1 after KVM has just set it to 0.
--- arch/x86/events/intel/pt.c | 131 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- arch/x86/events/intel/pt.h | 10 +++ arch/x86/include/asm/intel_pt.h | 4 + arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c | 23 ++---- arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.h | 1 - 5 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)
arch/x86/events/intel/pt.c +128 -3
@@ -480,16 +480,20 @@ static u64 pt_config_filters(struct perf_event *event)*/ /* avoid redundant msr writes */ -if (pt->filters.filter[range].msr_a != filter->msr_a) { +if (pt->filters.filter[range].msr_a != filter->msr_a || + pt->write_filter_msrs[range]) {wrmsrl (pt_address_ranges[range].msr_a, filter->msr_a); pt->filters.filter[range].msr_a = filter->msr_a; } -if (pt->filters.filter[range].msr_b != filter->msr_b) { +if (pt->filters.filter[range].msr_b != filter->msr_b || + pt->write_filter_msrs[range]) {wrmsrl (pt_address_ranges[range].msr_b, filter->msr_b); pt->filters.filter[range].msr_b = filter->msr_b; } + pt->write_filter_msrs[range] = false; + rtit_ctl |= (u64 )filter->config << pt_address_ranges[range].reg_off; }
@@ -534,6 +538,11 @@ static void pt_config(struct perf_event *event) reg |= (event->attr.config &PT_CONFIG_MASK ); event->hw.aux_config = reg; + +/* Configuration is complete, it is now OK to handle an NMI */ +barrier (); +WRITE_ONCE (pt->handle_nmi,1 ); +pt_config_start (event); }
@@ -950,6 +959,7 @@ static void pt_handle_status(struct pt *pt)pt_buffer_advance (buf);wrmsrl (MSR_IA32_RTIT_STATUS , status); + pt->status = status; }/**
@@ -1588,7 +1598,6 @@ static void pt_event_start(struct perf_event *event, int mode) goto fail_end_stop; } -WRITE_ONCE (pt->handle_nmi,1 ); hwc->state =0 ;pt_config_buffer (buf);
@@ -1643,6 +1652,104 @@ static void pt_event_stop(struct perf_event *event, int mode) } } +#define PT_VM_NO_TRANSITION 0 +#define PT_VM_ENTRY 1 +#define PT_VM_EXIT 2 + +void intel_pt_vm_entry (bool guest_trace_enable) +{ +struct pt *pt =this_cpu_ptr (&pt_ctx); +struct perf_event *event; + + pt->restart_event =NULL ; + pt->stashed_buf_sz =0 ; + +WRITE_ONCE (pt->vm_transition,PT_VM_ENTRY ); +barrier (); + +if (READ_ONCE (pt->handle_nmi)) { +/* Must stop handler before reading pt->handle.event */ +WRITE_ONCE (pt->handle_nmi,0 ); +barrier (); + event = pt->handle.event; +if (event && !event->hw.state) { +struct pt_buffer *buf =perf_get_aux (&pt->handle); + +if (buf && buf->snapshot) + pt->stashed_buf_sz = buf->nr_pages <<PAGE_SHIFT ; + pt->restart_event = event; +pt_event_stop (event,PERF_EF_UPDATE ); + } + } + +/* +* If guest_trace_enable, MSRs need to be saved, but the values are +* either already cached or not needed: +* MSR_IA32_RTIT_CTL event->hw.aux_config +* MSR_IA32_RTIT_STATUS pt->status +* MSR_IA32_RTIT_CR3_MATCH not used +* MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_BASE pt->output_base +* MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_MASK pt->output_mask +* MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR... pt->filters +*/ +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL (intel_pt_vm_entry); + +void intel_pt_vm_exit (bool guest_trace_enable) +{ +struct pt *pt =this_cpu_ptr (&pt_ctx); +u64 base = pt->output_base; +u64 mask = pt->output_mask; + +WRITE_ONCE (pt->vm_transition,PT_VM_EXIT ); +barrier (); + +/* +* If guest_trace_enable, MSRs need to be restored, but that is handled +* in different ways: +* MSR_IA32_RTIT_CTL written next start +* MSR_IA32_RTIT_STATUS restored below +* MSR_IA32_RTIT_CR3_MATCH not used +* MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_BASE written next start or restored +* further below +* MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_MASK written next start or restored +* further below +* MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR... flagged to be written when +* needed +*/ +if (guest_trace_enable) { +wrmsrl (MSR_IA32_RTIT_STATUS , pt->status); +/* +* Force address filter MSR writes during reconfiguration, +* refer pt_config_filters(). +*/ +for (int range =0 ; range <PT_FILTERS_NUM ; range++) + pt->write_filter_msrs[range] = true; + } + +if (pt->restart_event) { +if (guest_trace_enable) { +/* Invalidate to force buffer reconfiguration */ + pt->output_base = ~0ULL ; + pt->output_mask =0 ; + } +pt_event_start (pt->restart_event,0 ); + pt->restart_event =NULL ; + } + +/* If tracing wasn't started, restore buffer configuration */ +if (guest_trace_enable && !READ_ONCE (pt->handle_nmi)) { +wrmsrl (MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_BASE , base); +wrmsrl (MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_MASK , mask); + pt->output_base = base; + pt->output_mask = mask; + } + +barrier (); +WRITE_ONCE (pt->vm_transition,PT_VM_NO_TRANSITION ); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL (intel_pt_vm_exit); +static long pt_event_snapshot_aux (struct perf_event *event,struct perf_output_handle *handle,unsigned long size)
@@ -1651,6 +1758,24 @@ static long pt_event_snapshot_aux(struct perf_event *event,struct pt_buffer *buf =perf_get_aux (&pt->handle);unsigned long from =0 , to;long ret; +int tr; + +/* +* Special handling during VM transition. At VM-Entry stage, once +* tracing is stopped, as indicated by buf == NULL, snapshot using the +* saved head position. At VM-Exit do that also until tracing is +* reconfigured as indicated by handle_nmi. +*/ + tr =READ_ONCE (pt->vm_transition); +if ((tr ==PT_VM_ENTRY && !buf) || (tr ==PT_VM_EXIT && !READ_ONCE (pt->handle_nmi))) { +if (WARN_ON_ONCE (!pt->stashed_buf_sz)) +return 0 ; + to = pt->handle.head; +if (to < size) + from = pt->stashed_buf_sz; + from += to - size; +return perf_output_copy_aux (&pt->handle, handle, from, to); + }if (WARN_ON_ONCE (!buf))return 0 ;
arch/x86/events/intel/pt.h +10 -0
@@ -121,6 +121,11 @@ struct pt_filters {* @vmx_on: 1 if VMX is ON on this cpu * @output_base: cached RTIT_OUTPUT_BASE MSR value * @output_mask: cached RTIT_OUTPUT_MASK MSR value +* @status: cached RTIT_STATUS MSR value +* @vm_transition: VM transition (snapshot_aux needs special handling) +* @write_filter_msrs: write address filter MSRs during configuration +* @stashed_buf_sz: buffer size during VM transition +* @restart_event: event to restart after VM-Exit */ struct pt {struct perf_output_handle handle;
@@ -129,6 +134,11 @@ struct pt {int vmx_on;u64 output_base;u64 output_mask; +u64 status; +int vm_transition; +bool write_filter_msrs[PT_FILTERS_NUM ]; +unsigned long stashed_buf_sz; + struct perf_event *restart_event; };#endif /* __INTEL_PT_H__ */
arch/x86/include/asm/intel_pt.h +4 -0
@@ -30,11 +30,15 @@ enum pt_capabilities {void cpu_emergency_stop_pt (void );extern u32 intel_pt_validate_hw_cap (enum pt_capabilities cap);extern u32 intel_pt_validate_cap (u32 *caps,enum pt_capabilities cap); +extern void intel_pt_vm_entry (bool guest_trace_enable); +extern void intel_pt_vm_exit (bool guest_trace_enable);extern int is_intel_pt_event (struct perf_event *event);#else static inline void cpu_emergency_stop_pt (void ) {}static inline u32 intel_pt_validate_hw_cap (enum pt_capabilities cap) {return 0 ; }static inline u32 intel_pt_validate_cap (u32 *caps,enum pt_capabilities capability) {return 0 ; } +static inline void intel_pt_vm_entry (bool guest_trace_enable) {} +static inline void intel_pt_vm_exit (bool guest_trace_enable) {}static inline int is_intel_pt_event (struct perf_event *event) {return 0 ; }#endif
arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c +5 -18
@@ -1220,16 +1220,10 @@ static void pt_guest_enter(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)if (vmx_pt_mode_is_system ())return ; -/* -* GUEST_IA32_RTIT_CTL is already set in the VMCS. -* Save host state before VM entry. -*/ -rdmsrl (MSR_IA32_RTIT_CTL , vmx->pt_desc.host.ctl); -if (vmx->pt_desc.guest.ctl &RTIT_CTL_TRACEEN ) { -wrmsrl (MSR_IA32_RTIT_CTL ,0 ); -pt_save_msr (&vmx->pt_desc.host, vmx->pt_desc.num_address_ranges); +intel_pt_vm_entry (vmx->pt_desc.guest.ctl &RTIT_CTL_TRACEEN ); + +if (vmx->pt_desc.guest.ctl &RTIT_CTL_TRACEEN )pt_load_msr (&vmx->pt_desc.guest, vmx->pt_desc.num_address_ranges); - } }static void pt_guest_exit (struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
@@ -1237,17 +1231,10 @@ static void pt_guest_exit(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)if (vmx_pt_mode_is_system ())return ; -if (vmx->pt_desc.guest.ctl &RTIT_CTL_TRACEEN ) { +if (vmx->pt_desc.guest.ctl &RTIT_CTL_TRACEEN )pt_save_msr (&vmx->pt_desc.guest, vmx->pt_desc.num_address_ranges); -pt_load_msr (&vmx->pt_desc.host, vmx->pt_desc.num_address_ranges); - } -/* -* KVM requires VM_EXIT_CLEAR_IA32_RTIT_CTL to expose PT to the guest, -* i.e. RTIT_CTL is always cleared on VM-Exit. Restore it if necessary. -*/ -if (vmx->pt_desc.host.ctl) -wrmsrl (MSR_IA32_RTIT_CTL , vmx->pt_desc.host.ctl); +intel_pt_vm_exit (vmx->pt_desc.guest.ctl &RTIT_CTL_TRACEEN ); } void vmx_set_host_fs_gs(struct vmcs_host_state *host, u16 fs_sel, u16 gs_sel,
arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.h +0 -1
@@ -63,7 +63,6 @@ struct pt_desc {u64 ctl_bitmask;u32 num_address_ranges;u32 caps[PT_CPUID_REGS_NUM *PT_CPUID_LEAVES ]; -struct pt_ctx host;struct pt_ctx guest; };
Signature · 1 line
2.43.0
Adrian Hunter
reviewerPATCH v12 4/14 KVM: selftests: Add guest Intel PT test
In reply to Adrian HunterAdd a test that starts Intel PT traces on host and guest. The test requires support for Intel PT and having Host/Guest mode enabled i.e. kvm_intel module parameter pt_mode=1.
--- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile | 1 + .../selftests/kvm/include/x86_64/processor.h | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/intel_pt.c | 381 ++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 383 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/intel_pt.c
tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile +1 -0
@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/hyperv_features TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/hyperv_ipi TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/hyperv_svm_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/hyperv_tlb_flush +TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/intel_pt TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/kvm_clock_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/kvm_pv_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/monitor_mwait_test
tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86_64/processor.h +1 -0
@@ -161,6 +161,7 @@ struct kvm_x86_cpu_feature {#define X86_FEATURE_PCOMMIT KVM_X86_CPU_FEATURE(0x7, 0, EBX, 22)#define X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSHOPT KVM_X86_CPU_FEATURE(0x7, 0, EBX, 23)#define X86_FEATURE_CLWB KVM_X86_CPU_FEATURE(0x7, 0, EBX, 24) +#define X86_FEATURE_INTEL_PT KVM_X86_CPU_FEATURE(0x7, 0, EBX, 25)#define X86_FEATURE_UMIP KVM_X86_CPU_FEATURE(0x7, 0, ECX, 2)#define X86_FEATURE_PKU KVM_X86_CPU_FEATURE(0x7, 0, ECX, 3)#define X86_FEATURE_OSPKE KVM_X86_CPU_FEATURE(0x7, 0, ECX, 4)
tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/intel_pt.c new file +381 -0
381 lines not on this page · raw message
Signature · 1 line
2.43.0
Adrian Hunter
reviewerPATCH v12 5/14 perf/core: Add aux_pause, aux_resume, aux_start_paused
In reply to Adrian HunterHardware traces, such as instruction traces, can produce a vast amount of trace data, so being able to reduce tracing to more specific circumstances can be useful.
The ability to pause or resume tracing when another event happens, can do that.
Add ability for an event to "pause" or "resume" AUX area tracing.
Add aux_pause bit to perf_event_attr to indicate that, if the event happens, the associated AUX area tracing should be paused. Ditto aux_resume. Do not allow aux_pause and aux_resume to be set together.
Add aux_start_paused bit to perf_event_attr to indicate to an AUX area event that it should start in a "paused" state.
Add aux_paused to struct hw_perf_event for AUX area events to keep track of the "paused" state. aux_paused is initialized to aux_start_paused.
Add PERF_EF_PAUSE and PERF_EF_RESUME modes for ->stop() and ->start() callbacks. Call as needed, during __perf_event_output(). Add aux_in_pause_resume to struct perf_buffer to prevent races with the NMI handler. Pause/resume in NMI context will miss out if it coincides with another pause/resume.
To use aux_pause or aux_resume, an event must be in a group with the AUX area event as the group leader.
Example (requires Intel PT and tools patches also):
$ perf record --kcore -e intel_pt/aux-action=start-paused/k,syscalls:sys_enter_newuname/aux-action=resume/,syscalls:sys_exit_newuname/aux-action=pause/ uname Linux [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.043 MB perf.data ] $ perf script --call-trace uname 30805 [000] 24001.058782799: name: 0x7ffc9c1865b0 uname 30805 [000] 24001.058784424: psb offs: 0 uname 30805 [000] 24001.058784424: cbr: 39 freq: 3904 MHz (139%) uname 30805 [000] 24001.058784629: ([kernel.kallsyms]) debug_smp_processor_id uname 30805 [000] 24001.058784629: ([kernel.kallsyms]) __x64_sys_newuname uname 30805 [000] 24001.058784629: ([kernel.kallsyms]) down_read uname 30805 [000] 24001.058784629: ([kernel.kallsyms]) __cond_resched uname 30805 [000] 24001.058784629: ([kernel.kallsyms]) preempt_count_add uname 30805 [000] 24001.058784629: ([kernel.kallsyms]) in_lock_functions uname 30805 [000] 24001.058784629: ([kernel.kallsyms]) preempt_count_sub uname 30805 [000] 24001.058784629: ([kernel.kallsyms]) up_read uname 30805 [000] 24001.058784629: ([kernel.kallsyms]) preempt_count_add uname 30805 [000] 24001.058784838: ([kernel.kallsyms]) in_lock_functions uname 30805 [000] 24001.058784838: ([kernel.kallsyms]) preempt_count_sub uname 30805 [000] 24001.058784838: ([kernel.kallsyms]) _copy_to_user uname 30805 [000] 24001.058784838: ([kernel.kallsyms]) syscall_exit_to_user_mode uname 30805 [000] 24001.058784838: ([kernel.kallsyms]) syscall_exit_work uname 30805 [000] 24001.058784838: ([kernel.kallsyms]) perf_syscall_exit uname 30805 [000] 24001.058784838: ([kernel.kallsyms]) debug_smp_processor_id uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785046: ([kernel.kallsyms]) perf_trace_buf_alloc uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785046: ([kernel.kallsyms]) perf_swevent_get_recursion_context uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785046: ([kernel.kallsyms]) debug_smp_processor_id uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785046: ([kernel.kallsyms]) debug_smp_processor_id uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785046: ([kernel.kallsyms]) perf_tp_event uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785046: ([kernel.kallsyms]) perf_trace_buf_update uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785046: ([kernel.kallsyms]) tracing_gen_ctx_irq_test uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785046: ([kernel.kallsyms]) perf_swevent_event uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785046: ([kernel.kallsyms]) __perf_event_account_interrupt uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785046: ([kernel.kallsyms]) __this_cpu_preempt_check uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785046: ([kernel.kallsyms]) perf_event_output_forward uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785046: ([kernel.kallsyms]) perf_event_aux_pause uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785046: ([kernel.kallsyms]) ring_buffer_get uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785046: ([kernel.kallsyms]) __rcu_read_lock uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785046: ([kernel.kallsyms]) __rcu_read_unlock uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785254: ([kernel.kallsyms]) pt_event_stop uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785254: ([kernel.kallsyms]) debug_smp_processor_id uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785254: ([kernel.kallsyms]) debug_smp_processor_id uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785254: ([kernel.kallsyms]) native_write_msr uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785463: ([kernel.kallsyms]) native_write_msr uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785639: 0x0
---
Changes in V12:
Rebase on current tip
Changes in V11:
Make assignment to event->hw.aux_paused conditional on (pmu->capabilities & PERF_PMU_CAP_AUX_PAUSE).
Changes in V10:
Move aux_paused into a union within struct hw_perf_event. Additional comment wrt PERF_EF_PAUSE/PERF_EF_RESUME. Factor out has_aux_action() as an inline function. Use scoped_guard for irqsave.
Move calls of perf_event_aux_pause() from __perf_event_output() to __perf_event_overflow().
Changes in V9:
Move aux_paused to struct hw_perf_event
Changes in V6:
Removed READ/WRITE_ONCE from __perf_event_aux_pause() Expanded comment about guarding against NMI
Changes in V5:
Added James' Ack
Changes in V4:
Rename aux_output_cfg -> aux_action Reorder aux_action bits from: aux_pause, aux_resume, aux_start_paused to: aux_start_paused, aux_pause, aux_resume Fix aux_action bits __u64 -> __u32
include/linux/perf_event.h | 28 +++++++++++++ include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h | 11 ++++- kernel/events/core.c | 72 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- kernel/events/internal.h | 1 + 4 files changed, 108 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
include/linux/perf_event.h +28 -0
@@ -170,6 +170,12 @@ struct hw_perf_event { };struct {/* aux / Intel-PT */ u64 aux_config; +/* +* For AUX area events, aux_paused cannot be a state +* flag because it can be updated asynchronously to +* state. +*/ +unsigned int aux_paused; };struct {/* software */ struct hrtimer hrtimer;
@@ -294,6 +300,7 @@ struct perf_event_pmu_context;#define PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_EXCLUDE 0x0040#define PERF_PMU_CAP_AUX_OUTPUT 0x0080#define PERF_PMU_CAP_EXTENDED_HW_TYPE 0x0100 +#define PERF_PMU_CAP_AUX_PAUSE 0x0200/** * pmu::scope
@@ -384,6 +391,8 @@ struct pmu {#define PERF_EF_START 0x01/* start the counter when adding */ #define PERF_EF_RELOAD 0x02/* reload the counter when starting */ #define PERF_EF_UPDATE 0x04/* update the counter when stopping */ +#define PERF_EF_PAUSE 0x08/* AUX area event, pause tracing */ +#define PERF_EF_RESUME 0x10/* AUX area event, resume tracing */ /* * Adds/Removes a counter to/from the PMU, can be done inside a
@@ -423,6 +432,18 @@ struct pmu {* * ->start() with PERF_EF_RELOAD will reprogram the counter * value, must be preceded by a ->stop() with PERF_EF_UPDATE. +* +* ->stop() with PERF_EF_PAUSE will stop as simply as possible. Will not +* overlap another ->stop() with PERF_EF_PAUSE nor ->start() with +* PERF_EF_RESUME. +* +* ->start() with PERF_EF_RESUME will start as simply as possible but +* only if the counter is not otherwise stopped. Will not overlap +* another ->start() with PERF_EF_RESUME nor ->stop() with +* PERF_EF_PAUSE. +* +* Notably, PERF_EF_PAUSE/PERF_EF_RESUME *can* be concurrent with other +* ->stop()/->start() invocations, just not itself. */ void (*start) (struct perf_event *event,int flags);void (*stop) (struct perf_event *event,int flags);
@@ -1679,6 +1700,13 @@ static inline bool has_aux(struct perf_event *event)return event->pmu->setup_aux; } +static inline bool has_aux_action (struct perf_event *event) +{ +return event->attr.aux_sample_size || + event->attr.aux_pause || + event->attr.aux_resume; +} +static inline bool is_write_backward (struct perf_event *event) {return !!event->attr.write_backward;
include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h +10 -1
@@ -511,7 +511,16 @@ struct perf_event_attr {__u16 sample_max_stack;__u16 __reserved_2;__u32 aux_sample_size; -__u32 __reserved_3; + +union { +__u32 aux_action; +struct { +__u32 aux_start_paused :1 ,/* start AUX area tracing paused */ + aux_pause :1 ,/* on overflow, pause AUX area tracing */ + aux_resume :1 ,/* on overflow, resume AUX area tracing */ + __reserved_3 :29 ; + }; + };/* * User provided data if sigtrap=1, passed back to user via
kernel/events/core.c +69 -3
112 lines not on this page · raw message
kernel/events/internal.h +1 -0
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ struct perf_buffer {void (*free_aux)(void *);refcount_t aux_refcount;int aux_in_sampling; +int aux_in_pause_resume;void **aux_pages;void *aux_priv;
Signature · 1 line
2.43.0
Adrian Hunter
reviewerPATCH v12 6/14 perf/x86/intel/pt: Add support for pause / resume
In reply to Adrian HunterPrevent tracing to start if aux_paused.
Implement support for PERF_EF_PAUSE / PERF_EF_RESUME. When aux_paused, stop tracing. When not aux_paused, only start tracing if it isn't currently meant to be stopped.
---
Changes in V12:
Rebase on current tip plus patch set "KVM: x86: Fix Intel PT Host/Guest mode when host tracing"
Changes in V9:
Add more comments and barriers for resume_allowed and pause_allowed
Always use WRITE_ONCE with resume_allowed
arch/x86/events/intel/pt.c | 69 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- arch/x86/events/intel/pt.h | 4 +++ 2 files changed, 70 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
arch/x86/events/intel/pt.c +66 -3
@@ -418,6 +418,9 @@ static void pt_config_start(struct perf_event *event)struct pt *pt =this_cpu_ptr (&pt_ctx);u64 ctl = event->hw.aux_config; +if (READ_ONCE (event->hw.aux_paused)) +return ; + ctl |=RTIT_CTL_TRACEEN ;if (READ_ONCE (pt->vmx_on))perf_aux_output_flag (&pt->handle,PERF_AUX_FLAG_PARTIAL );
@@ -539,11 +542,23 @@ static void pt_config(struct perf_event *event) event->hw.aux_config = reg; +/* +* Allow resume before starting so as not to overwrite a value set by a +* PMI. +*/ +barrier (); +WRITE_ONCE (pt->resume_allowed,1 );/* Configuration is complete, it is now OK to handle an NMI */ barrier ();WRITE_ONCE (pt->handle_nmi,1 ); - +barrier ();pt_config_start (event); +barrier (); +/* +* Allow pause after starting so its pt_config_stop() doesn't race with +* pt_config_start(). +*/ +WRITE_ONCE (pt->pause_allowed,1 ); }static void pt_config_stop (struct perf_event *event)
@@ -1526,6 +1541,7 @@ void intel_pt_interrupt(void) buf =perf_aux_output_begin (&pt->handle, event);if (!buf) { event->hw.state =PERF_HES_STOPPED ; +WRITE_ONCE (pt->resume_allowed,0 );return ; }
@@ -1534,6 +1550,7 @@ void intel_pt_interrupt(void) ret =pt_buffer_reset_markers (buf, &pt->handle);if (ret) {perf_aux_output_end (&pt->handle,0 ); +WRITE_ONCE (pt->resume_allowed,0 );return ; }
@@ -1588,6 +1605,26 @@ static void pt_event_start(struct perf_event *event, int mode)struct pt *pt =this_cpu_ptr (&pt_ctx);struct pt_buffer *buf; +if (mode &PERF_EF_RESUME ) { +if (READ_ONCE (pt->resume_allowed)) { +u64 status; + +/* +* Only if the trace is not active and the error and +* stopped bits are clear, is it safe to start, but a +* PMI might have just cleared these, so resume_allowed +* must be checked again also. +*/ +rdmsrl (MSR_IA32_RTIT_STATUS , status); +if (!(status & (RTIT_STATUS_TRIGGEREN | +RTIT_STATUS_ERROR | +RTIT_STATUS_STOPPED )) && +READ_ONCE (pt->resume_allowed)) +pt_config_start (event); + } +return ; + } + buf =perf_aux_output_begin (&pt->handle, event);if (!buf) goto fail_stop;
@@ -1615,6 +1652,12 @@ static void pt_event_stop(struct perf_event *event, int mode) {struct pt *pt =this_cpu_ptr (&pt_ctx); +if (mode &PERF_EF_PAUSE ) { +if (READ_ONCE (pt->pause_allowed)) +pt_config_stop (event); +return ; + } +/* * Protect against the PMI racing with disabling wrmsr, * see comment in intel_pt_interrupt().
@@ -1622,6 +1665,15 @@ static void pt_event_stop(struct perf_event *event, int mode)WRITE_ONCE (pt->handle_nmi,0 );barrier (); +/* +* Prevent a resume from attempting to restart tracing, or a pause +* during a subsequent start. Do this after clearing handle_nmi so that +* pt_event_snapshot_aux() will not re-allow them. +*/ +WRITE_ONCE (pt->pause_allowed,0 ); +WRITE_ONCE (pt->resume_allowed,0 ); +barrier (); +pt_config_stop (event);if (event->hw.state ==PERF_HES_STOPPED )
@@ -1787,6 +1839,10 @@ static long pt_event_snapshot_aux(struct perf_event *event,if (WARN_ON_ONCE (!buf->snapshot))return 0 ; +/* Prevent pause/resume from attempting to start/stop tracing */ +WRITE_ONCE (pt->pause_allowed,0 ); +WRITE_ONCE (pt->resume_allowed,0 ); +barrier ();/* * There is no PT interrupt in this mode, so stop the trace and it will * remain stopped while the buffer is copied.
@@ -1806,8 +1862,13 @@ static long pt_event_snapshot_aux(struct perf_event *event,* Here, handle_nmi tells us if the tracing was on. * If the tracing was on, restart it. */ -if (READ_ONCE (pt->handle_nmi)) +if (READ_ONCE (pt->handle_nmi)) { +WRITE_ONCE (pt->resume_allowed,1 ); +barrier ();pt_config_start (event); +barrier (); +WRITE_ONCE (pt->pause_allowed,1 ); + }return ret; }
@@ -1923,7 +1984,9 @@ static __init int pt_init(void)if (!intel_pt_validate_hw_cap (PT_CAP_topa_multiple_entries)) pt_pmu.pmu.capabilities =PERF_PMU_CAP_AUX_NO_SG ; - pt_pmu.pmu.capabilities |=PERF_PMU_CAP_EXCLUSIVE |PERF_PMU_CAP_ITRACE ; + pt_pmu.pmu.capabilities |=PERF_PMU_CAP_EXCLUSIVE | +PERF_PMU_CAP_ITRACE | +PERF_PMU_CAP_AUX_PAUSE ; pt_pmu.pmu.attr_groups = pt_attr_groups; pt_pmu.pmu.task_ctx_nr = perf_sw_context; pt_pmu.pmu.event_init = pt_event_init;
arch/x86/events/intel/pt.h +4 -0
@@ -119,6 +119,8 @@ struct pt_filters {* @filters: last configured filters * @handle_nmi: do handle PT PMI on this cpu, there's an active event * @vmx_on: 1 if VMX is ON on this cpu +* @pause_allowed: PERF_EF_PAUSE is allowed to stop tracing +* @resume_allowed: PERF_EF_RESUME is allowed to start tracing * @output_base: cached RTIT_OUTPUT_BASE MSR value * @output_mask: cached RTIT_OUTPUT_MASK MSR value * @status: cached RTIT_STATUS MSR value
@@ -132,6 +134,8 @@ struct pt {struct pt_filters filters;int handle_nmi;int vmx_on; +int pause_allowed; +int resume_allowed;u64 output_base;u64 output_mask;u64 status;
Signature · 1 line
2.43.0
Adrian Hunter
reviewerPATCH v12 7/14 perf/x86/intel: Do not enable large PEBS for events with aux actions or aux sampling
In reply to Adrian HunterEvents with aux actions or aux sampling expect the PMI to coincide with the event, which does not happen for large PEBS, so do not enable large PEBS in that case.
---
Changes in V11:
Remove definition of has_aux_action() because it has already been added as an inline function.
arch/x86/events/intel/core.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
arch/x86/events/intel/core.c +2 -2
@@ -3962,8 +3962,8 @@ static int intel_pmu_hw_config(struct perf_event *event)if (!(event->attr.freq || (event->attr.wakeup_events && !event->attr.watermark))) { event->hw.flags |=PERF_X86_EVENT_AUTO_RELOAD ; -if (!(event->attr.sample_type & - ~intel_pmu_large_pebs_flags (event))) { +if (!(event->attr.sample_type & ~intel_pmu_large_pebs_flags (event)) && + !has_aux_action (event)) { event->hw.flags |=PERF_X86_EVENT_LARGE_PEBS ; event->attach_state |=PERF_ATTACH_SCHED_CB ; }
Signature · 1 line
2.43.0
Adrian Hunter
reviewerPATCH v12 8/14 perf tools: Add aux_start_paused, aux_pause and aux_resume
In reply to Adrian HunterAdd struct perf_event_attr members to support pause and resume of AUX area tracing.
--- tools/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h | 11 ++++++++++- tools/perf/util/perf_event_attr_fprintf.c | 3 +++ 2 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
tools/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h +10 -1
@@ -511,7 +511,16 @@ struct perf_event_attr {__u16 sample_max_stack;__u16 __reserved_2;__u32 aux_sample_size; -__u32 __reserved_3; + +union { +__u32 aux_action; +struct { +__u32 aux_start_paused :1 ,/* start AUX area tracing paused */ + aux_pause :1 ,/* on overflow, pause AUX area tracing */ + aux_resume :1 ,/* on overflow, resume AUX area tracing */ + __reserved_3 :29 ; + }; + };/* * User provided data if sigtrap=1, passed back to user via
tools/perf/util/perf_event_attr_fprintf.c +3 -0
@@ -335,6 +335,9 @@ int perf_event_attr__fprintf(FILE *fp, struct perf_event_attr *attr,PRINT_ATTRf (sample_max_stack, p_unsigned);PRINT_ATTRf (aux_sample_size, p_unsigned);PRINT_ATTRf (sig_data, p_unsigned); +PRINT_ATTRf (aux_start_paused, p_unsigned); +PRINT_ATTRf (aux_pause, p_unsigned); +PRINT_ATTRf (aux_resume, p_unsigned);return ret; }
Signature · 1 line
2.43.0
Adrian Hunter
reviewerPATCH v12 9/14 perf tools: Add aux-action config term
In reply to Adrian HunterAdd a new common config term "aux-action" to use for configuring AUX area trace pause / resume. The value is a string that will be parsed in a subsequent patch.
---
Changes in V7:
Add aux-action to perf_pmu__for_each_format
tools/perf/util/evsel.c | 2 ++ tools/perf/util/evsel_config.h | 1 + tools/perf/util/parse-events.c | 10 ++++++++++ tools/perf/util/parse-events.h | 1 + tools/perf/util/parse-events.l | 1 + tools/perf/util/pmu.c | 1 + 6 files changed, 16 insertions(+)
tools/perf/util/evsel.c +2 -0
@@ -1017,6 +1017,8 @@ static void evsel__apply_config_terms(struct evsel *evsel,case EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_AUX_OUTPUT : attr->aux_output = term->val.aux_output ?1 :0 ;break ; +case EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_AUX_ACTION : +break ;case EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE :/* Already applied by auxtrace */ break ;
tools/perf/util/evsel_config.h +1 -0
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ enum evsel_term_type {EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_BRANCH ,EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_PERCORE ,EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_AUX_OUTPUT , +EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_AUX_ACTION ,EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE , EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_CFG_CHG, };
tools/perf/util/parse-events.c +10 -0
@@ -821,6 +821,7 @@ static const char *config_term_name(enum parse_events__term_type term_type) [PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_DRV_CFG] = "driver-config", [PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_PERCORE] = "percore", [PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_OUTPUT] = "aux-output", + [PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_ACTION] = "aux-action", [PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE] = "aux-sample-size", [PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_METRIC_ID] = "metric-id", [PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_RAW] = "raw",
@@ -870,6 +871,7 @@ config_term_avail(enum parse_events__term_type term_type, struct parse_events_ercase PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_OVERWRITE :case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_DRV_CFG :case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_OUTPUT : +case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_ACTION :case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE :case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_RAW :case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_LEGACY_CACHE :
@@ -989,6 +991,9 @@ do { \case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_OUTPUT :CHECK_TYPE_VAL (NUM );break ; +case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_ACTION : +CHECK_TYPE_VAL (STR ); +break ;case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE :CHECK_TYPE_VAL (NUM );if (term->val.num >UINT_MAX ) {
@@ -1106,6 +1111,7 @@ static int config_term_tracepoint(struct perf_event_attr *attr,case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_OVERWRITE :case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOOVERWRITE :case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_OUTPUT : +case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_ACTION :case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE :return config_term_common (attr, term, err);case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER :
@@ -1241,6 +1247,9 @@ do { \ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL (AUX_OUTPUT , aux_output, term->val.num ?1 :0 , term->weak);break ; +case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_ACTION : +ADD_CONFIG_TERM_STR (AUX_ACTION , term->val.str, term->weak); +break ;case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE :ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL (AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE , aux_sample_size, term->val.num, term->weak);
@@ -1303,6 +1312,7 @@ static int get_config_chgs(struct perf_pmu *pmu, struct parse_events_terms *headcase PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_DRV_CFG :case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_PERCORE :case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_OUTPUT : +case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_ACTION :case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE :case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_METRIC_ID :case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_RAW :
tools/perf/util/parse-events.h +1 -0
@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ enum parse_events__term_type {PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_DRV_CFG ,PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_PERCORE ,PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_OUTPUT , +PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_ACTION ,PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE ,PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_METRIC_ID , PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_RAW,
tools/perf/util/parse-events.l +1 -0
@@ -329,6 +329,7 @@ overwrite { return term(yyscanner, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_OVERWRITE); } no-overwrite { return term(yyscanner, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOOVERWRITE); } percore { return term(yyscanner, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_PERCORE); } aux-output { return term(yyscanner, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_OUTPUT); } +aux-action { return term(yyscanner, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_ACTION); } aux-sample-size { return term(yyscanner, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE); } metric-id { return term(yyscanner, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_METRIC_ID); } cpu-cycles|cycles { return hw_term(yyscanner, PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES); }
tools/perf/util/pmu.c +1 -0
@@ -1737,6 +1737,7 @@ int perf_pmu__for_each_format(struct perf_pmu *pmu, void *state, pmu_format_call"no-overwrite" ,"percore" ,"aux-output" , +"aux-action=(pause|resume|start-paused)" , "aux-sample-size=number", };struct perf_pmu_format *format;
Signature · 1 line
2.43.0
Adrian Hunter
reviewerPATCH v12 10/14 perf tools: Parse aux-action
In reply to Adrian HunterAdd parsing for aux-action to accept "pause", "resume" or "start-paused" values.
"start-paused" is valid only for AUX area events.
"pause" and "resume" are valid only for events grouped with an AUX area event as the group leader. However, like with aux-output, the events will be automatically grouped if they are not currently in a group, and the AUX area event precedes the other events.
---
Changes in V8:
Fix clang warning:
util/auxtrace.c:821:7: error: missing field 'aux_action' initializer [-Werror,-Wmissing-field-initializers]
821 | {NULL},
| ^
tools/perf/Documentation/perf-record.txt | 4 ++ tools/perf/builtin-record.c | 4 +- tools/perf/util/auxtrace.c | 67 ++++++++++++++++++++++-- tools/perf/util/auxtrace.h | 6 ++- tools/perf/util/evsel.c | 1 + 5 files changed, 74 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
tools/perf/Documentation/perf-record.txt +4 -0
@@ -68,6 +68,10 @@ OPTIONS like this: name=\'CPU_CLK_UNHALTED.THREAD:cmask=0x1\'. - 'aux-output': Generate AUX records instead of events. This requires that an AUX area event is also provided. + - 'aux-action': "pause" or "resume" to pause or resume an AUX + area event (the group leader) when this event occurs. + "start-paused" on an AUX area event itself, will + start in a paused state. - 'aux-sample-size': Set sample size for AUX area sampling. If the '--aux-sample' option has been used, set aux-sample-size=0 to disable AUX area sampling for the event.
tools/perf/builtin-record.c +3 -1
@@ -860,7 +860,9 @@ static int record__auxtrace_init(struct record *rec)if (err)return err; -auxtrace_regroup_aux_output (rec->evlist); + err =auxtrace_parse_aux_action (rec->evlist); +if (err) +return err;return auxtrace_parse_filters (rec->evlist); }
tools/perf/util/auxtrace.c +62 -5
81 lines not on this page · raw message
tools/perf/util/auxtrace.h +4 -2
@@ -579,7 +579,7 @@ int auxtrace_parse_snapshot_options(struct auxtrace_record *itr,int auxtrace_parse_sample_options (struct auxtrace_record *itr,struct evlist *evlist,struct record_opts *opts,const char *str); -void auxtrace_regroup_aux_output (struct evlist *evlist); +int auxtrace_parse_aux_action (struct evlist *evlist);int auxtrace_record__options (struct auxtrace_record *itr,struct evlist *evlist,struct record_opts *opts);
@@ -800,8 +800,10 @@ int auxtrace_parse_sample_options(struct auxtrace_record *itr __maybe_unused, }static inline -void auxtrace_regroup_aux_output (struct evlist *evlist__maybe_unused ) +int auxtrace_parse_aux_action (struct evlist *evlist__maybe_unused ) { +pr_err ("AUX area tracing not supported\n" ); +return -EINVAL ; } static inline
tools/perf/util/evsel.c +1 -0
@@ -1018,6 +1018,7 @@ static void evsel__apply_config_terms(struct evsel *evsel, attr->aux_output = term->val.aux_output ?1 :0 ;break ;case EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_AUX_ACTION : +/* Already applied by auxtrace */ break ;case EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE :/* Already applied by auxtrace */
Signature · 1 line
2.43.0
Adrian Hunter
reviewerPATCH v12 11/14 perf tools: Add missing_features for aux_start_paused, aux_pause, aux_resume
In reply to Adrian HunterDisplay "feature is not supported" error message if aux_start_paused, aux_pause or aux_resume result in a perf_event_open() error.
--- tools/perf/util/evsel.c | 10 +++++++++- tools/perf/util/evsel.h | 1 + 2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
tools/perf/util/evsel.c +9 -1
@@ -2147,7 +2147,13 @@ bool evsel__detect_missing_features(struct evsel *evsel)* Must probe features in the order they were added to the * perf_event_attr interface. */ -if (!perf_missing_features.branch_counters && +if (!perf_missing_features.aux_pause_resume && + (evsel->core.attr.aux_pause || evsel->core.attr.aux_resume || + evsel->core.attr.aux_start_paused)) { + perf_missing_features.aux_pause_resume = true; +pr_debug2_peo ("Kernel has no aux_pause/aux_resume support, bailing out\n" ); +return false; + }else if (!perf_missing_features.branch_counters && (evsel->core.attr.branch_sample_type &PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COUNTERS )) { perf_missing_features.branch_counters = true;pr_debug2 ("switching off branch counters support\n" );
@@ -3397,6 +3403,8 @@ int evsel__open_strerror(struct evsel *evsel, struct target *target,return scnprintf (msg, size,"clockid feature not supported." );if (perf_missing_features.clockid_wrong)return scnprintf (msg, size,"wrong clockid (%d)." , clockid); +if (perf_missing_features.aux_pause_resume) +return scnprintf (msg, size,"The 'aux_pause / aux_resume' feature is not supported, update the kernel." );if (perf_missing_features.aux_output)return scnprintf (msg, size,"The 'aux_output' feature is not supported, update the kernel." );if (!target__has_cpu (target))
tools/perf/util/evsel.h +1 -0
@@ -221,6 +221,7 @@ struct perf_missing_features {bool weight_struct;bool read_lost;bool branch_counters; +bool aux_pause_resume; };extern struct perf_missing_features perf_missing_features;
Signature · 1 line
2.43.0
Re: [PATCH V12 11/14] perf tools: Add missing_features for aux_start_paused, aux_pause, aux_resume
Quoted 6 lines · Adrian Hunter
Display "feature is not supported" error message if
aux_start_paused,aux_pauseoraux_resumeresult in aperf_event_open()error.Signed-off-by Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>Acked-by Ian Rogers <[email protected]>Reviewed-by Andi Kleen <[email protected]>
This patch looks good to me.
A case is the Linux kernel has supported aux_pause_resume feature, but the PMU event does not support it. So we might consider to add a extra patch in perf:
tools/perf/util/evsel.c +4 -0
@@ -3373,6 +3373,10 @@ int evsel__open_strerror(struct evsel *evsel, struct target *target,return scnprintf (msg, size,"%s: PMU Hardware doesn't support 'aux_output' feature" ,evsel__name (evsel)); +if (evsel->core.attr.aux_action) +return scnprintf (msg, size, +"%s: PMU Hardware doesn't support 'aux_action' feature" , +evsel__name (evsel));if (evsel->core.attr.sample_period !=0 ) return scnprintf(msg, size, "%s: PMU Hardware doesn't support sampling/overflow-interrupts. Try 'perf stat'",
Thanks,
Leo
Quoted 49 lines
--- tools/perf/util/evsel.c | 10 +++++++++- tools/perf/util/evsel.h | 1 + 2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)tools/perf/util/evsel.c +9
-1@@ -2147,7 +2147,13 @@ bool evsel__detect_missing_features(struct evsel *evsel)* Must probe features in the order they were added to the * perf_event_attr interface. */ -if (!perf_missing_features.branch_counters && +if (!perf_missing_features.aux_pause_resume && + (evsel->core.attr.aux_pause || evsel->core.attr.aux_resume || + evsel->core.attr.aux_start_paused)) { + perf_missing_features.aux_pause_resume = true; +pr_debug2_peo ("Kernel has no aux_pause/aux_resume support, bailing out\n" ); +return false; + }else if (!perf_missing_features.branch_counters && (evsel->core.attr.branch_sample_type &PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COUNTERS )) { perf_missing_features.branch_counters = true;pr_debug2 ("switching off branch counters support\n" );@@ -3397,6 +3403,8 @@ int evsel__open_strerror(struct evsel *evsel, struct target *target,return scnprintf (msg, size,"clockid feature not supported." );if (perf_missing_features.clockid_wrong)return scnprintf (msg, size,"wrong clockid (%d)." , clockid); +if (perf_missing_features.aux_pause_resume) +return scnprintf (msg, size,"The 'aux_pause / aux_resume' feature is not supported, update the kernel." );if (perf_missing_features.aux_output)return scnprintf (msg, size,"The 'aux_output' feature is not supported, update the kernel." );if (!target__has_cpu (target))tools/perf/util/evsel.h +1
-0@@ -221,6 +221,7 @@ struct perf_missing_features {bool weight_struct;bool read_lost;bool branch_counters; +bool aux_pause_resume; };extern struct perf_missing_features perf_missing_features;Signature · 1 line
2.43.0
Adrian Hunter
reviewerPATCH v12 12/14 perf intel-pt: Improve man page format
In reply to Adrian HunterImprove format of config terms and section references.
--- tools/perf/Documentation/perf-intel-pt.txt | 486 +++++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 267 insertions(+), 219 deletions(-)
tools/perf/Documentation/perf-intel-pt.txt +267 -219
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ displayed as follows: There are two ways that instructions-per-cycle (IPC) can be calculated depending on the recording. -If the 'cyc' config term (see config terms section below) was used, then IPC +If the 'cyc' config term (see <<_config_terms,config terms>> section below) was used, then IPC and cycle events are calculated using the cycle count from CYC packets, otherwise MTC packets are used - refer to the 'mtc' config term. When MTC is used, however, the values are less accurate because the timing is less accurate.
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ which is the same as -e intel_pt/tsc=1,noretcomp=0/ -Note there are now new config terms - see section 'config terms' further below. +Note there are other config terms - see section <<_config_terms,config terms>> further below. The config terms are listed in /sys/devices/intel_pt/format. They are bit fields within the config member of the struct perf_event_attr which is
@@ -311,217 +311,264 @@ perf_event_attr is displayed if the -vv option is used e.g. config terms ~~~~~~~~~~~~ -The June 2015 version of Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer -Manuals, Chapter 36 Intel Processor Trace, defined new Intel PT features. -Some of the features are reflect in new config terms. All the config terms are -described below. - -tsc Always supported. Produces TSC timestamp packets to provide - timing information. In some cases it is possible to decode - without timing information, for example a per-thread context - that does not overlap executable memory maps. - - The default config selects tsc (i.e. tsc=1). - -noretcomp Always supported. Disables "return compression" so a TIP packet - is produced when a function returns. Causes more packets to be - produced but might make decoding more reliable. - - The default config does not select noretcomp (i.e. noretcomp=0). - -psb_period Allows the frequency of PSB packets to be specified. - - The PSB packet is a synchronization packet that provides a - starting point for decoding or recovery from errors. - - Support for psb_period is indicated by: - - /sys/bus/event_source/devices/intel_pt/caps/psb_cyc - - which contains "1" if the feature is supported and "0" - otherwise. - - Valid values are given by: - - /sys/bus/event_source/devices/intel_pt/caps/psb_periods - - which contains a hexadecimal value, the bits of which represent - valid values e.g. bit 2 set means value 2 is valid. - - The psb_period value is converted to the approximate number of - trace bytes between PSB packets as: - - 2 ^ (value + 11) - - e.g. value 3 means 16KiB bytes between PSBs - - If an invalid value is entered, the error message - will give a list of valid values e.g. - - $ perf record -e intel_pt/psb_period=15/u uname - Invalid psb_period for intel_pt. Valid values are: 0-5 - - If MTC packets are selected, the default config selects a value - of 3 (i.e. psb_period=3) or the nearest lower value that is - supported (0 is always supported). Otherwise the default is 0. - - If decoding is expected to be reliable and the buffer is large - then a large PSB period can be used. - - Because a TSC packet is produced with PSB, the PSB period can - also affect the granularity to timing information in the absence - of MTC or CYC. - -mtc Produces MTC timing packets. - - MTC packets provide finer grain timestamp information than TSC - packets. MTC packets record time using the hardware crystal - clock (CTC) which is related to TSC packets using a TMA packet. - - Support for this feature is indicated by: - - /sys/bus/event_source/devices/intel_pt/caps/mtc - - which contains "1" if the feature is supported and - "0" otherwise. - - The frequency of MTC packets can also be specified - see - mtc_period below. - -mtc_period Specifies how frequently MTC packets are produced - see mtc - above for how to determine if MTC packets are supported. - - Valid values are given by: - - /sys/bus/event_source/devices/intel_pt/caps/mtc_periods - - which contains a hexadecimal value, the bits of which represent - valid values e.g. bit 2 set means value 2 is valid. - - The mtc_period value is converted to the MTC frequency as: - - CTC-frequency / (2 ^ value) - - e.g. value 3 means one eighth of CTC-frequency - - Where CTC is the hardware crystal clock, the frequency of which - can be related to TSC via values provided in cpuid leaf 0x15. - - If an invalid value is entered, the error message - will give a list of valid values e.g. - - $ perf record -e intel_pt/mtc_period=15/u uname - Invalid mtc_period for intel_pt. Valid values are: 0,3,6,9 - - The default value is 3 or the nearest lower value - that is supported (0 is always supported). - -cyc Produces CYC timing packets. - - CYC packets provide even finer grain timestamp information than - MTC and TSC packets. A CYC packet contains the number of CPU - cycles since the last CYC packet. Unlike MTC and TSC packets, - CYC packets are only sent when another packet is also sent. - - Support for this feature is indicated by: - - /sys/bus/event_source/devices/intel_pt/caps/psb_cyc - - which contains "1" if the feature is supported and - "0" otherwise. - - The number of CYC packets produced can be reduced by specifying - a threshold - see cyc_thresh below. - -cyc_thresh Specifies how frequently CYC packets are produced - see cyc - above for how to determine if CYC packets are supported. - - Valid cyc_thresh values are given by: - - /sys/bus/event_source/devices/intel_pt/caps/cycle_thresholds - - which contains a hexadecimal value, the bits of which represent - valid values e.g. bit 2 set means value 2 is valid. - - The cyc_thresh value represents the minimum number of CPU cycles - that must have passed before a CYC packet can be sent. The - number of CPU cycles is: - - 2 ^ (value - 1) - - e.g. value 4 means 8 CPU cycles must pass before a CYC packet - can be sent. Note a CYC packet is still only sent when another - packet is sent, not at, e.g. every 8 CPU cycles. - - If an invalid value is entered, the error message - will give a list of valid values e.g. - - $ perf record -e intel_pt/cyc,cyc_thresh=15/u uname - Invalid cyc_thresh for intel_pt. Valid values are: 0-12 - - CYC packets are not requested by default. - -pt Specifies pass-through which enables the 'branch' config term. - - The default config selects 'pt' if it is available, so a user will - never need to specify this term. - -branch Enable branch tracing. Branch tracing is enabled by default so to - disable branch tracing use 'branch=0'. - - The default config selects 'branch' if it is available. - -ptw Enable PTWRITE packets which are produced when a ptwrite instruction - is executed. - - Support for this feature is indicated by: - - /sys/bus/event_source/devices/intel_pt/caps/ptwrite - - which contains "1" if the feature is supported and - "0" otherwise. - - As an alternative, refer to "Emulated PTWRITE" further below. - -fup_on_ptw Enable a FUP packet to follow the PTWRITE packet. The FUP packet - provides the address of the ptwrite instruction. In the absence of - fup_on_ptw, the decoder will use the address of the previous branch - if branch tracing is enabled, otherwise the address will be zero. - Note that fup_on_ptw will work even when branch tracing is disabled. - -pwr_evt Enable power events. The power events provide information about - changes to the CPU C-state. - - Support for this feature is indicated by: - - /sys/bus/event_source/devices/intel_pt/caps/power_event_trace - - which contains "1" if the feature is supported and - "0" otherwise. - -event Enable Event Trace. The events provide information about asynchronous - events. - - Support for this feature is indicated by: - - /sys/bus/event_source/devices/intel_pt/caps/event_trace - - which contains "1" if the feature is supported and - "0" otherwise. - -notnt Disable TNT packets. Without TNT packets, it is not possible to walk - executable code to reconstruct control flow, however FUP, TIP, TIP.PGE - and TIP.PGD packets still indicate asynchronous control flow, and (if - return compression is disabled - see noretcomp) return statements. - The advantage of eliminating TNT packets is reducing the size of the - trace and corresponding tracing overhead. - - Support for this feature is indicated by: - - /sys/bus/event_source/devices/intel_pt/caps/tnt_disable - - which contains "1" if the feature is supported and - "0" otherwise. +Config terms are parameters specified with the -e intel_pt// event option, +for example: + + -e intel_pt/cyc/ + +which selects cycle accurate mode. Each config term can have a value which +defaults to 1, so the above is the same as: + + -e intel_pt/cyc=1/ + +Some terms are set by default, so must be set to 0 to turn them off. For +example, to turn off branch tracing: + + -e intel_pt/branch=0/ + +Multiple config terms are separated by commas, for example: + + -e intel_pt/cyc,mtc_period=9/ + +There are also common config terms, see linkperf:perf-record[1] documentation. + +Intel PT config terms are described below. + +*tsc*:: +Always supported. Produces TSC timestamp packets to provide +timing information. In some cases it is possible to decode +without timing information, for example a per-thread context +that does not overlap executable memory maps. ++ +The default config selects tsc (i.e. tsc=1). + +*noretcomp*:: +Always supported. Disables "return compression" so a TIP packet +is produced when a function returns. Causes more packets to be +produced but might make decoding more reliable. ++ +The default config does not select noretcomp (i.e. noretcomp=0). + +*psb_period*:: +Allows the frequency of PSB packets to be specified. ++ +The PSB packet is a synchronization packet that provides a +starting point for decoding or recovery from errors. ++ +Support for psb_period is indicated by: ++ + /sys/bus/event_source/devices/intel_pt/caps/psb_cyc ++ +which contains "1" if the feature is supported and "0" +otherwise. ++ +Valid values are given by: ++ + /sys/bus/event_source/devices/intel_pt/caps/psb_periods ++ +which contains a hexadecimal value, the bits of which represent +valid values e.g. bit 2 set means value 2 is valid. ++ +The psb_period value is converted to the approximate number of +trace bytes between PSB packets as: ++ + 2 ^ (value + 11) ++ +e.g. value 3 means 16KiB bytes between PSBs ++ +If an invalid value is entered, the error message +will give a list of valid values e.g. ++ + $ perf record -e intel_pt/psb_period=15/u uname + Invalid psb_period for intel_pt. Valid values are: 0-5 ++ +If MTC packets are selected, the default config selects a value +of 3 (i.e. psb_period=3) or the nearest lower value that is +supported (0 is always supported). Otherwise the default is 0. ++ +If decoding is expected to be reliable and the buffer is large +then a large PSB period can be used. ++ +Because a TSC packet is produced with PSB, the PSB period can +also affect the granularity to timing information in the absence +of MTC or CYC. + +*mtc*:: +Produces MTC timing packets. ++ +MTC packets provide finer grain timestamp information than TSC +packets. MTC packets record time using the hardware crystal +clock (CTC) which is related to TSC packets using a TMA packet. ++ +Support for this feature is indicated by: ++ + /sys/bus/event_source/devices/intel_pt/caps/mtc ++ +which contains "1" if the feature is supported and +"0" otherwise. ++ +The frequency of MTC packets can also be specified - see +mtc_period below. + +*mtc_period*:: +Specifies how frequently MTC packets are produced - see mtc +above for how to determine if MTC packets are supported. ++ +Valid values are given by: ++ + /sys/bus/event_source/devices/intel_pt/caps/mtc_periods ++ +which contains a hexadecimal value, the bits of which represent +valid values e.g. bit 2 set means value 2 is valid. ++ +The mtc_period value is converted to the MTC frequency as: + + CTC-frequency / (2 ^ value) ++ +e.g. value 3 means one eighth of CTC-frequency ++ +Where CTC is the hardware crystal clock, the frequency of which +can be related to TSC via values provided in cpuid leaf 0x15. ++ +If an invalid value is entered, the error message +will give a list of valid values e.g. ++ + $ perf record -e intel_pt/mtc_period=15/u uname + Invalid mtc_period for intel_pt. Valid values are: 0,3,6,9 ++ +The default value is 3 or the nearest lower value +that is supported (0 is always supported). + +*cyc*:: +Produces CYC timing packets. ++ +CYC packets provide even finer grain timestamp information than +MTC and TSC packets. A CYC packet contains the number of CPU +cycles since the last CYC packet. Unlike MTC and TSC packets, +CYC packets are only sent when another packet is also sent. ++ +Support for this feature is indicated by: ++ + /sys/bus/event_source/devices/intel_pt/caps/psb_cyc ++ +which contains "1" if the feature is supported and +"0" otherwise. ++ +The number of CYC packets produced can be reduced by specifying +a threshold - see cyc_thresh below. + +*cyc_thresh*:: +Specifies how frequently CYC packets are produced - see cyc +above for how to determine if CYC packets are supported. ++ +Valid cyc_thresh values are given by: ++ + /sys/bus/event_source/devices/intel_pt/caps/cycle_thresholds ++ +which contains a hexadecimal value, the bits of which represent +valid values e.g. bit 2 set means value 2 is valid. ++ +The cyc_thresh value represents the minimum number of CPU cycles +that must have passed before a CYC packet can be sent. The +number of CPU cycles is: ++ + 2 ^ (value - 1) ++ +e.g. value 4 means 8 CPU cycles must pass before a CYC packet +can be sent. Note a CYC packet is still only sent when another +packet is sent, not at, e.g. every 8 CPU cycles. ++ +If an invalid value is entered, the error message +will give a list of valid values e.g. ++ + $ perf record -e intel_pt/cyc,cyc_thresh=15/u uname + Invalid cyc_thresh for intel_pt. Valid values are: 0-12 ++ +CYC packets are not requested by default. + +*pt*:: +Specifies pass-through which enables the 'branch' config term. ++ +The default config selects 'pt' if it is available, so a user will +never need to specify this term. + +*branch*:: +Enable branch tracing. Branch tracing is enabled by default so to +disable branch tracing use 'branch=0'. ++ +The default config selects 'branch' if it is available. + +*ptw*:: +Enable PTWRITE packets which are produced when a ptwrite instruction +is executed. ++ +Support for this feature is indicated by: ++ + /sys/bus/event_source/devices/intel_pt/caps/ptwrite ++ +which contains "1" if the feature is supported and +"0" otherwise. ++ +As an alternative, refer to "Emulated PTWRITE" further below. + +*fup_on_ptw*:: +Enable a FUP packet to follow the PTWRITE packet. The FUP packet +provides the address of the ptwrite instruction. In the absence of +fup_on_ptw, the decoder will use the address of the previous branch +if branch tracing is enabled, otherwise the address will be zero. +Note that fup_on_ptw will work even when branch tracing is disabled. + +*pwr_evt*:: +Enable power events. The power events provide information about +changes to the CPU C-state. ++ +Support for this feature is indicated by: ++ + /sys/bus/event_source/devices/intel_pt/caps/power_event_trace ++ +which contains "1" if the feature is supported and +"0" otherwise. + +*event*:: +Enable Event Trace. The events provide information about asynchronous +events. ++ +Support for this feature is indicated by: ++ + /sys/bus/event_source/devices/intel_pt/caps/event_trace ++ +which contains "1" if the feature is supported and +"0" otherwise. + +*notnt*:: +Disable TNT packets. Without TNT packets, it is not possible to walk +executable code to reconstruct control flow, however FUP, TIP, TIP.PGE +and TIP.PGD packets still indicate asynchronous control flow, and (if +return compression is disabled - see noretcomp) return statements. +The advantage of eliminating TNT packets is reducing the size of the +trace and corresponding tracing overhead. ++ +Support for this feature is indicated by: ++ + /sys/bus/event_source/devices/intel_pt/caps/tnt_disable ++ +which contains "1" if the feature is supported and +"0" otherwise. + + +config terms on other events +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Some Intel PT features work with other events, features such as AUX area sampling +and PEBS-via-PT. In those cases, the other events can have config terms below: + +*aux-sample-size*:: + Used to set the AUX area sample size, refer to the section + <<_aux_area_sampling_option,AUX area sampling option>> + +*aux-output*:: + Used to select PEBS-via-PT, refer to the + section <<_pebs_via_intel_pt,PEBS via Intel PT>> AUX area sampling option
@@ -596,7 +643,8 @@ The default snapshot size is the auxtrace mmap size. If neither auxtrace mmap s nor snapshot size is specified, then the default is 4MiB for privileged users (or if /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid < 0), 128KiB for unprivileged users. If an unprivileged user does not specify mmap pages, the mmap pages will be -reduced as described in the 'new auxtrace mmap size option' section below. +reduced as described in the <<_new_auxtrace_mmap_size_option,new auxtrace mmap size option>> +section below. The snapshot size is displayed if the option -vv is used e.g.
@@ -952,11 +1000,11 @@ transaction start, commit or abort. Note that "instructions", "cycles", "branches" and "transactions" events depend on code flow packets which can be disabled by using the config term -"branch=0". Refer to the config terms section above. +"branch=0". Refer to the <<_config_terms,config terms>> section above. "ptwrite" events record the payload of the ptwrite instruction and whether "fup_on_ptw" was used. "ptwrite" events depend on PTWRITE packets which are -recorded only if the "ptw" config term was used. Refer to the config terms +recorded only if the "ptw" config term was used. Refer to the <<_config_terms,config terms>> section above. perf script "synth" field displays "ptwrite" information like this: "ip: 0 payload: 0x123456789abcdef0" where "ip" is 1 if "fup_on_ptw" was used.
@@ -964,7 +1012,7 @@ used. "Power" events correspond to power event packets and CBR (core-to-bus ratio) packets. While CBR packets are always recorded when tracing is enabled, power event packets are recorded only if the "pwr_evt" config term was used. Refer to -the config terms section above. The power events record information about +the <<_config_terms,config terms>> section above. The power events record information about C-state changes, whereas CBR is indicative of CPU frequency. perf script "event,synth" fields display information like this:
@@ -1120,7 +1168,7 @@ What *will* be decoded with the (single) q option: - asynchronous branches such as interrupts - indirect branches - function return target address *if* the noretcomp config term (refer - config terms section) was used + <<_config_terms,config terms>> section) was used - start of (control-flow) tracing - end of (control-flow) tracing, if it is not out of context - power events, ptwrite, transaction start and abort
@@ -1133,7 +1181,7 @@ Repeating the q option (double-q i.e. qq) results in even faster decoding and ev less detail. The decoder decodes only extended PSB (PSB+) packets, getting the instruction pointer if there is a FUP packet within PSB+ (i.e. between PSB and PSBEND). Note PSB packets occur regularly in the trace based on the psb_period -config term (refer config terms section). There will be a FUP packet if the +config term (refer <<_config_terms,config terms>> section). There will be a FUP packet if the PSB+ occurs while control flow is being traced. What will *not* be decoded with the qq option:
Signature · 1 line
2.43.0
Adrian Hunter
reviewerPATCH v12 13/14 perf intel-pt: Add documentation for pause / resume
In reply to Adrian HunterDocument the use of aux-action config term and provide a simple example.
---
Changes in V5:
Added more examples
tools/perf/Documentation/perf-intel-pt.txt | 108 +++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 108 insertions(+)
tools/perf/Documentation/perf-intel-pt.txt +108 -0
@@ -555,6 +555,9 @@ Support for this feature is indicated by: which contains "1" if the feature is supported and "0" otherwise. +*aux-action=start-paused*:: +Start tracing paused, refer to the section <<_pause_or_resume_tracing,Pause or Resume Tracing>> + config terms on other events ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -570,6 +573,9 @@ and PEBS-via-PT. In those cases, the other events can have config terms below: Used to select PEBS-via-PT, refer to the section <<_pebs_via_intel_pt,PEBS via Intel PT>> +*aux-action*:: + Used to pause or resume tracing, refer to the section + <<_pause_or_resume_tracing,Pause or Resume Tracing>> AUX area sampling option ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -1915,6 +1921,108 @@ For pipe mode, the order of events and timestamps can presumably be messed up. +Pause or Resume Tracing +----------------------- + +With newer Kernels, it is possible to use other selected events to pause +or resume Intel PT tracing. This is configured by using the "aux-action" +config term: + +"aux-action=pause" is used with events that are to pause Intel PT tracing. + +"aux-action=resume" is used with events that are to resume Intel PT tracing. + +"aux-action=start-paused" is used with the Intel PT event to start in a +paused state. + +For example, to trace only the uname system call (sys_newuname) when running the +command line utility uname: + + $ perf record --kcore -e intel_pt/aux-action=start-paused/k,syscalls:sys_enter_newuname/aux-action=resume/,syscalls:sys_exit_newuname/aux-action=pause/ uname + Linux + [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] + [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.043 MB perf.data ] + $ perf script --call-trace + uname 30805 [000] 24001.058782799: name: 0x7ffc9c1865b0 + uname 30805 [000] 24001.058784424: psb offs: 0 + uname 30805 [000] 24001.058784424: cbr: 39 freq: 3904 MHz (139%) + uname 30805 [000] 24001.058784629: ([kernel.kallsyms]) debug_smp_processor_id + uname 30805 [000] 24001.058784629: ([kernel.kallsyms]) __x64_sys_newuname + uname 30805 [000] 24001.058784629: ([kernel.kallsyms]) down_read + uname 30805 [000] 24001.058784629: ([kernel.kallsyms]) __cond_resched + uname 30805 [000] 24001.058784629: ([kernel.kallsyms]) preempt_count_add + uname 30805 [000] 24001.058784629: ([kernel.kallsyms]) in_lock_functions + uname 30805 [000] 24001.058784629: ([kernel.kallsyms]) preempt_count_sub + uname 30805 [000] 24001.058784629: ([kernel.kallsyms]) up_read + uname 30805 [000] 24001.058784629: ([kernel.kallsyms]) preempt_count_add + uname 30805 [000] 24001.058784838: ([kernel.kallsyms]) in_lock_functions + uname 30805 [000] 24001.058784838: ([kernel.kallsyms]) preempt_count_sub + uname 30805 [000] 24001.058784838: ([kernel.kallsyms]) _copy_to_user + uname 30805 [000] 24001.058784838: ([kernel.kallsyms]) syscall_exit_to_user_mode + uname 30805 [000] 24001.058784838: ([kernel.kallsyms]) syscall_exit_work + uname 30805 [000] 24001.058784838: ([kernel.kallsyms]) perf_syscall_exit + uname 30805 [000] 24001.058784838: ([kernel.kallsyms]) debug_smp_processor_id + uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785046: ([kernel.kallsyms]) perf_trace_buf_alloc + uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785046: ([kernel.kallsyms]) perf_swevent_get_recursion_context + uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785046: ([kernel.kallsyms]) debug_smp_processor_id + uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785046: ([kernel.kallsyms]) debug_smp_processor_id + uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785046: ([kernel.kallsyms]) perf_tp_event + uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785046: ([kernel.kallsyms]) perf_trace_buf_update + uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785046: ([kernel.kallsyms]) tracing_gen_ctx_irq_test + uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785046: ([kernel.kallsyms]) perf_swevent_event + uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785046: ([kernel.kallsyms]) __perf_event_account_interrupt + uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785046: ([kernel.kallsyms]) __this_cpu_preempt_check + uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785046: ([kernel.kallsyms]) perf_event_output_forward + uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785046: ([kernel.kallsyms]) perf_event_aux_pause + uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785046: ([kernel.kallsyms]) ring_buffer_get + uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785046: ([kernel.kallsyms]) __rcu_read_lock + uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785046: ([kernel.kallsyms]) __rcu_read_unlock + uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785254: ([kernel.kallsyms]) pt_event_stop + uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785254: ([kernel.kallsyms]) debug_smp_processor_id + uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785254: ([kernel.kallsyms]) debug_smp_processor_id + uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785254: ([kernel.kallsyms]) native_write_msr + uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785463: ([kernel.kallsyms]) native_write_msr + uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785639: 0x0 + +The example above uses tracepoints, but any kind of sampled event can be used. + +For example: + + Tracing between arch_cpu_idle_enter() and arch_cpu_idle_exit() using breakpoint events: + + $ sudo cat /proc/kallsyms | sort | grep ' arch_cpu_idle_enter\| arch_cpu_idle_exit' + ffffffffb605bf60 T arch_cpu_idle_enter + ffffffffb614d8a0 W arch_cpu_idle_exit + $ sudo perf record --kcore -a -e intel_pt/aux-action=start-paused/k -e mem:0xffffffffb605bf60:x/aux-action=resume/ -e mem:0xffffffffb614d8a0:x/aux-action=pause/ -- sleep 1 + [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] + [ perf record: Captured and wrote 1.387 MB perf.data ] + + Tracing __alloc_pages() using kprobes: + + $ sudo perf probe --add '__alloc_pages order' + Added new event: probe:__alloc_pages (on __alloc_pages with order) + $ sudo perf probe --add __alloc_pages%return + Added new event: probe:__alloc_pages__return (on __alloc_pages%return) + $ sudo perf record --kcore -aR -e intel_pt/aux-action=start-paused/k -e probe:__alloc_pages/aux-action=resume/ -e probe:__alloc_pages__return/aux-action=pause/ -- sleep 1 + [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] + [ perf record: Captured and wrote 1.490 MB perf.data ] + + Tracing starting at main() using a uprobe event: + + $ sudo perf probe -x /usr/bin/uname main + Added new event: probe_uname:main (on main in /usr/bin/uname) + $ sudo perf record -e intel_pt/-aux-action=start-paused/u -e probe_uname:main/aux-action=resume/ -- uname + Linux + [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] + [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.031 MB perf.data ] + + Tracing occasionally using cycles events with different periods: + + $ perf record --kcore -a -m,64M -e intel_pt/aux-action=start-paused/k -e cycles/aux-action=pause,period=1000000/Pk -e cycles/aux-action=resume,period=10500000/Pk -- firefox + [ perf record: Woken up 19 times to write data ] + [ perf record: Captured and wrote 16.561 MB perf.data ] + + EXAMPLE -------
Signature · 1 line
2.43.0
Adrian Hunter
reviewerPATCH v12 14/14 perf intel-pt: Add a test for pause / resume
In reply to Adrian HunterAdd a simple sub-test to the "Miscellaneous Intel PT testing" test to check pause / resume.
--- tools/perf/tests/shell/test_intel_pt.sh | 28 +++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 28 insertions(+)
tools/perf/tests/shell/test_intel_pt.sh +28 -0
@@ -644,6 +644,33 @@ test_pipe() return 0 } +test_pause_resume() +{ + echo "--- Test with pause / resume ---" + if ! perf_record_no_decode -o "${perfdatafile}" -e intel_pt/aux-action=start-paused/u uname ; then + echo "SKIP: pause / resume is not supported" + return 2 + fi + if ! perf_record_no_bpf -o "${perfdatafile}" \ + -e intel_pt/aux-action=start-paused/u \ + -e instructions/period=50000,aux-action=resume,name=Resume/u \ + -e instructions/period=100000,aux-action=pause,name=Pause/u uname ; then + echo "perf record with pause / resume failed" + return 1 + fi + if ! perf script -i "${perfdatafile}" --itrace=b -Fperiod,event | \ + awk 'BEGIN {paused=1;branches=0} + /Resume/ {paused=0} + /branches/ {if (paused) exit 1;branches=1} + /Pause/ {paused=1} + END {if (!branches) exit 1}' ; then + echo "perf record with pause / resume failed" + return 1 + fi + echo OK + return 0 +} + count_result() { if [ "$1" -eq 2 ] ; then
@@ -672,6 +699,7 @@ test_power_event || ret=$? ; count_result $ret ; ret=0 test_no_tnt || ret=$? ; count_result $ret ; ret=0 test_event_trace || ret=$? ; count_result $ret ; ret=0 test_pipe || ret=$? ; count_result $ret ; ret=0 +test_pause_resume || ret=$? ; count_result $ret ; ret=0 cleanup
Signature · 1 line
2.43.0