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drivers/platform/surface/surface3_power.c:243:2: warning: 'snprintf' will always be truncated; specified size is 10, but format string expands to at least 12

DISCUSSION kernel test robot 5 participants 7 messages Jan 29, 2025 – Jan 30, 2025 Kbuild

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#0 lore raw
tree:   https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git master
head:   05dbaf8dd8bf537d4b4eb3115ab42a5fb40ff1f5
commit: 85f7582cd484dbf491b6d9bb2af6ef1467a024d2 platform/surface: Move Surface 3 Power OpRegion driver to platform/surface
date:   4 years, 3 months ago
config: x86_64-randconfig-071-20241231 (https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20250129/[email protected]/config)
compiler: clang version 19.1.3 (https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project ab51eccf88f5321e7c60591c5546b254b6afab99)
reproduce (this is a W=1 build): (https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20250129/[email protected]/reproduce)

If you fix the issue in a separate patch/commit (i.e. not just a new version of the same patch/commit), kindly add following tags
| Reported-by: kernel test robot <[email protected]>
| Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/[email protected]/

All warnings (new ones prefixed by >>):

>> drivers/platform/surface/surface3_power.c:243:2: warning: 'snprintf' will always be truncated; specified size is 10, but format string expands to at least 12 [-Wformat-truncation-non-kprintf]
     243 |         snprintf(bix->serial, ARRAY_SIZE(bix->serial), "%3pE%6pE", buf + 7, buf);
         |         ^

1 warning generated.

vim +/snprintf +243 drivers/platform/surface/surface3_power.c

b1f81b496b0d14 drivers/platform/x86/surface3_power.c Blaž Hrastnik 2020-03-21  207  
b1f81b496b0d14 drivers/platform/x86/surface3_power.c Blaž Hrastnik 2020-03-21  208  static int mshw0011_bix(struct mshw0011_data *cdata, struct bix *bix)
b1f81b496b0d14 drivers/platform/x86/surface3_power.c Blaž Hrastnik 2020-03-21  209  {
b1f81b496b0d14 drivers/platform/x86/surface3_power.c Blaž Hrastnik 2020-03-21  210  	struct i2c_client *client = cdata->bat0;
b1f81b496b0d14 drivers/platform/x86/surface3_power.c Blaž Hrastnik 2020-03-21  211  	char buf[SURFACE_3_STRLEN];
b1f81b496b0d14 drivers/platform/x86/surface3_power.c Blaž Hrastnik 2020-03-21  212  	int ret;
b1f81b496b0d14 drivers/platform/x86/surface3_power.c Blaž Hrastnik 2020-03-21  213  
b1f81b496b0d14 drivers/platform/x86/surface3_power.c Blaž Hrastnik 2020-03-21  214  	*bix = default_bix;
b1f81b496b0d14 drivers/platform/x86/surface3_power.c Blaž Hrastnik 2020-03-21  215  
b1f81b496b0d14 drivers/platform/x86/surface3_power.c Blaž Hrastnik 2020-03-21  216  	/* get design capacity */
b1f81b496b0d14 drivers/platform/x86/surface3_power.c Blaž Hrastnik 2020-03-21  217  	ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client,
b1f81b496b0d14 drivers/platform/x86/surface3_power.c Blaž Hrastnik 2020-03-21  218  				       MSHW0011_BAT0_REG_DESIGN_CAPACITY);
b1f81b496b0d14 drivers/platform/x86/surface3_power.c Blaž Hrastnik 2020-03-21  219  	if (ret < 0) {
b1f81b496b0d14 drivers/platform/x86/surface3_power.c Blaž Hrastnik 2020-03-21  220  		dev_err(&client->dev, "Error reading design capacity: %d\n",
b1f81b496b0d14 drivers/platform/x86/surface3_power.c Blaž Hrastnik 2020-03-21  221  			ret);
b1f81b496b0d14 drivers/platform/x86/surface3_power.c Blaž Hrastnik 2020-03-21  222  		return ret;
b1f81b496b0d14 drivers/platform/x86/surface3_power.c Blaž Hrastnik 2020-03-21  223  	}
b1f81b496b0d14 drivers/platform/x86/surface3_power.c Blaž Hrastnik 2020-03-21  224  	bix->design_capacity = ret;
b1f81b496b0d14 drivers/platform/x86/surface3_power.c Blaž Hrastnik 2020-03-21  225  
b1f81b496b0d14 drivers/platform/x86/surface3_power.c Blaž Hrastnik 2020-03-21  226  	/* get last full charge capacity */
b1f81b496b0d14 drivers/platform/x86/surface3_power.c Blaž Hrastnik 2020-03-21  227  	ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client,
b1f81b496b0d14 drivers/platform/x86/surface3_power.c Blaž Hrastnik 2020-03-21  228  				       MSHW0011_BAT0_REG_FULL_CHG_CAPACITY);
b1f81b496b0d14 drivers/platform/x86/surface3_power.c Blaž Hrastnik 2020-03-21  229  	if (ret < 0) {
b1f81b496b0d14 drivers/platform/x86/surface3_power.c Blaž Hrastnik 2020-03-21  230  		dev_err(&client->dev,
b1f81b496b0d14 drivers/platform/x86/surface3_power.c Blaž Hrastnik 2020-03-21  231  			"Error reading last full charge capacity: %d\n", ret);
b1f81b496b0d14 drivers/platform/x86/surface3_power.c Blaž Hrastnik 2020-03-21  232  		return ret;
b1f81b496b0d14 drivers/platform/x86/surface3_power.c Blaž Hrastnik 2020-03-21  233  	}
b1f81b496b0d14 drivers/platform/x86/surface3_power.c Blaž Hrastnik 2020-03-21  234  	bix->last_full_charg_capacity = ret;
b1f81b496b0d14 drivers/platform/x86/surface3_power.c Blaž Hrastnik 2020-03-21  235  
b1f81b496b0d14 drivers/platform/x86/surface3_power.c Blaž Hrastnik 2020-03-21  236  	/* get serial number */
b1f81b496b0d14 drivers/platform/x86/surface3_power.c Blaž Hrastnik 2020-03-21  237  	ret = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(client, MSHW0011_BAT0_REG_SERIAL_NO,
b1f81b496b0d14 drivers/platform/x86/surface3_power.c Blaž Hrastnik 2020-03-21  238  					    sizeof(buf), buf);
b1f81b496b0d14 drivers/platform/x86/surface3_power.c Blaž Hrastnik 2020-03-21  239  	if (ret != sizeof(buf)) {
b1f81b496b0d14 drivers/platform/x86/surface3_power.c Blaž Hrastnik 2020-03-21  240  		dev_err(&client->dev, "Error reading serial no: %d\n", ret);
b1f81b496b0d14 drivers/platform/x86/surface3_power.c Blaž Hrastnik 2020-03-21  241  		return ret;
b1f81b496b0d14 drivers/platform/x86/surface3_power.c Blaž Hrastnik 2020-03-21  242  	}
b1f81b496b0d14 drivers/platform/x86/surface3_power.c Blaž Hrastnik 2020-03-21 @243  	snprintf(bix->serial, ARRAY_SIZE(bix->serial), "%3pE%6pE", buf + 7, buf);
b1f81b496b0d14 drivers/platform/x86/surface3_power.c Blaž Hrastnik 2020-03-21  244  
b1f81b496b0d14 drivers/platform/x86/surface3_power.c Blaž Hrastnik 2020-03-21  245  	/* get cycle count */
b1f81b496b0d14 drivers/platform/x86/surface3_power.c Blaž Hrastnik 2020-03-21  246  	ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, MSHW0011_BAT0_REG_CYCLE_CNT);
b1f81b496b0d14 drivers/platform/x86/surface3_power.c Blaž Hrastnik 2020-03-21  247  	if (ret < 0) {
b1f81b496b0d14 drivers/platform/x86/surface3_power.c Blaž Hrastnik 2020-03-21  248  		dev_err(&client->dev, "Error reading cycle count: %d\n", ret);
b1f81b496b0d14 drivers/platform/x86/surface3_power.c Blaž Hrastnik 2020-03-21  249  		return ret;
b1f81b496b0d14 drivers/platform/x86/surface3_power.c Blaž Hrastnik 2020-03-21  250  	}
b1f81b496b0d14 drivers/platform/x86/surface3_power.c Blaž Hrastnik 2020-03-21  251  	bix->cycle_count = ret;
b1f81b496b0d14 drivers/platform/x86/surface3_power.c Blaž Hrastnik 2020-03-21  252  
b1f81b496b0d14 drivers/platform/x86/surface3_power.c Blaž Hrastnik 2020-03-21  253  	/* get OEM name */
b1f81b496b0d14 drivers/platform/x86/surface3_power.c Blaž Hrastnik 2020-03-21  254  	ret = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(client, MSHW0011_BAT0_REG_OEM,
b1f81b496b0d14 drivers/platform/x86/surface3_power.c Blaž Hrastnik 2020-03-21  255  					    4, buf);
b1f81b496b0d14 drivers/platform/x86/surface3_power.c Blaž Hrastnik 2020-03-21  256  	if (ret != 4) {
b1f81b496b0d14 drivers/platform/x86/surface3_power.c Blaž Hrastnik 2020-03-21  257  		dev_err(&client->dev, "Error reading cycle count: %d\n", ret);
b1f81b496b0d14 drivers/platform/x86/surface3_power.c Blaž Hrastnik 2020-03-21  258  		return ret;
b1f81b496b0d14 drivers/platform/x86/surface3_power.c Blaž Hrastnik 2020-03-21  259  	}
b1f81b496b0d14 drivers/platform/x86/surface3_power.c Blaž Hrastnik 2020-03-21  260  	snprintf(bix->OEM, ARRAY_SIZE(bix->OEM), "%3pE", buf);
b1f81b496b0d14 drivers/platform/x86/surface3_power.c Blaž Hrastnik 2020-03-21  261  
b1f81b496b0d14 drivers/platform/x86/surface3_power.c Blaž Hrastnik 2020-03-21  262  	return 0;
b1f81b496b0d14 drivers/platform/x86/surface3_power.c Blaž Hrastnik 2020-03-21  263  }
b1f81b496b0d14 drivers/platform/x86/surface3_power.c Blaž Hrastnik 2020-03-21  264  

:::::: The code at line 243 was first introduced by commit
:::::: b1f81b496b0d14382a9cf160cc4dbdefb233f936 platform/x86: surface3_power: MSHW0011 rev-eng implementation

:::::: TO: Blaž Hrastnik <[email protected]>
:::::: CC: Andy Shevchenko <[email protected]>

Signature · 2 lines
0-DAY CI Kernel Test Service
https://github.com/intel/lkp-tests/wiki
#1 lore raw
Quoted 14 lines · kernel test robot
tree:   https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git master
head:   05dbaf8dd8bf537d4b4eb3115ab42a5fb40ff1f5
commit: 85f7582cd484dbf491b6d9bb2af6ef1467a024d2 platform/surface: Move Surface 3 Power OpRegion driver to platform/surface
date:   4 years, 3 months ago
config: x86_64-randconfig-071-20241231 (https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20250129/[email protected]/config)
compiler: clang version 19.1.3 (https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project ab51eccf88f5321e7c60591c5546b254b6afab99)
reproduce (this is a W=1 build): (https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20250129/[email protected]/reproduce)

If you fix the issue in a separate patch/commit (i.e. not just a new version of the same patch/commit), kindly add following tags
| Reported-by: kernel test robot <[email protected]>
| Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/[email protected]/

Quoted 4 lines

All warnings (new ones prefixed by >>):

Quoted 1 line
Quoted 1 line

drivers/platform/surface/surface3_power.c:243:2: warning: 'snprintf' will always be truncated; specified size is 10, but format string expands to at least 12 [-Wformat-truncation-non-kprintf]

     243 |         snprintf(bix->serial, ARRAY_SIZE(bix->serial), "%3pE%6pE", buf + 7, buf);

3 + 'E' + 6 + 'E' + NUL, that's how the compiler thinks about this formatting string...

Quoted 2 lines

| ^
1 warning generated.

I do not know how to properly address this because it's false positive due to the compiler not being aware of pointer extensions used in Linux kernel. The w/a is to increase the buffer if we can, but is it practical? OTOH, this warning will be translated to a compilation error in case of default WERROR settings on make W=1 builds which is also annoying to people what want have that clean.

Signature · 2 lines
With Best Regards,
Andy Shevchenko
#2 lore raw
Quoted 26 lines · Andy Shevchenko
Quoted 13 lines · kernel test robot
tree:   https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git master
head:   05dbaf8dd8bf537d4b4eb3115ab42a5fb40ff1f5
commit: 85f7582cd484dbf491b6d9bb2af6ef1467a024d2 platform/surface: Move Surface 3 Power OpRegion driver to platform/surface
date:   4 years, 3 months ago
config: x86_64-randconfig-071-20241231 (https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20250129/[email protected]/config)
compiler: clang version 19.1.3 (https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project ab51eccf88f5321e7c60591c5546b254b6afab99)
reproduce (this is a W=1 build): (https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20250129/[email protected]/reproduce)

If you fix the issue in a separate patch/commit (i.e. not just a new version of the same patch/commit), kindly add following tags
| Reported-by: kernel test robot <[email protected]>
| Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/[email protected]/

Quoted 4 lines

All warnings (new ones prefixed by >>):

Quoted 1 line
Quoted 1 line

drivers/platform/surface/surface3_power.c:243:2: warning: 'snprintf' will always be truncated; specified size is 10, but format string expands to at least 12 [-Wformat-truncation-non-kprintf]

     243 |         snprintf(bix->serial, ARRAY_SIZE(bix->serial), "%3pE%6pE", buf + 7, buf);

3 + 'E' + 6 + 'E' + NUL, that's how the compiler thinks about this formatting string...

Quoted 2 lines

| ^
1 warning generated.

Quoted 6 lines

I do not know how to properly address this because it's false positive due to the compiler not being aware of pointer extensions used in Linux kernel. The w/a is to increase the buffer if we can, but is it practical? OTOH, this warning will be translated to a compilation error in case of default WERROR settings on make W=1 builds which is also annoying to people who want to have that clean.

Actually using %pE implies that the buffer should be 4 times bigger than the input string. So, with the given format string the ARRAY_SIZE(bix->serial) has to be equal to or greater than 3 * 4 + 6 * 4 + 1, i.e. 37.

Signature · 2 lines
With Best Regards,
Andy Shevchenko
#3 lore raw
Quoted 35 lines · Andy Shevchenko
Quoted 26 lines · Andy Shevchenko
Quoted 13 lines · kernel test robot
tree:   https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git master
head:   05dbaf8dd8bf537d4b4eb3115ab42a5fb40ff1f5
commit: 85f7582cd484dbf491b6d9bb2af6ef1467a024d2 platform/surface: Move Surface 3 Power OpRegion driver to platform/surface
date:   4 years, 3 months ago
config: x86_64-randconfig-071-20241231 (https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20250129/[email protected]/config)
compiler: clang version 19.1.3 (https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project ab51eccf88f5321e7c60591c5546b254b6afab99)
reproduce (this is a W=1 build): (https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20250129/[email protected]/reproduce)

If you fix the issue in a separate patch/commit (i.e. not just a new version of the same patch/commit), kindly add following tags
| Reported-by: kernel test robot <[email protected]>
| Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/[email protected]/

Quoted 4 lines

All warnings (new ones prefixed by >>):

Quoted 1 line
Quoted 1 line

drivers/platform/surface/surface3_power.c:243:2: warning: 'snprintf' will always be truncated; specified size is 10, but format string expands to at least 12 [-Wformat-truncation-non-kprintf]

     243 |         snprintf(bix->serial, ARRAY_SIZE(bix->serial), "%3pE%6pE", buf + 7, buf);

3 + 'E' + 6 + 'E' + NUL, that's how the compiler thinks about this formatting string...

Quoted 2 lines

| ^
1 warning generated.

Quoted 6 lines

I do not know how to properly address this because it's false positive due to the compiler not being aware of pointer extensions used in Linux kernel. The w/a is to increase the buffer if we can, but is it practical? OTOH, this warning will be translated to a compilation error in case of default WERROR settings on make W=1 builds which is also annoying to people who want to have that clean.

Quoted 4 lines

Actually using %pE implies that the buffer should be 4 times bigger than the input string. So, with the given format string the ARRAY_SIZE(bix->serial) has to be equal to or greater than 3 * 4 + 6 * 4 + 1, i.e. 37.

    #define SURFACE_3_STRLEN                10

    struct bix {
            ...
            char    serial[SURFACE_3_STRLEN];

Oops...

Gr{oetje,eeting}s,

Geert

Signature · 5 lines
Geert Uytterhoeven -- There's lots of Linux beyond ia32 -- [email protected]

In personal conversations with technical people, I call myself a hacker. But
when I'm talking to journalists I just say "programmer" or something like that.
                                -- Linus Torvalds
#4 lore raw
Quoted 41 lines · Geert Uytterhoeven
Quoted 35 lines · Andy Shevchenko
Quoted 26 lines · Andy Shevchenko
Quoted 13 lines · kernel test robot
tree:   https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git master
head:   05dbaf8dd8bf537d4b4eb3115ab42a5fb40ff1f5
commit: 85f7582cd484dbf491b6d9bb2af6ef1467a024d2 platform/surface: Move Surface 3 Power OpRegion driver to platform/surface
date:   4 years, 3 months ago
config: x86_64-randconfig-071-20241231 (https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20250129/[email protected]/config)
compiler: clang version 19.1.3 (https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project ab51eccf88f5321e7c60591c5546b254b6afab99)
reproduce (this is a W=1 build): (https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20250129/[email protected]/reproduce)

If you fix the issue in a separate patch/commit (i.e. not just a new version of the same patch/commit), kindly add following tags
| Reported-by: kernel test robot <[email protected]>
| Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/[email protected]/

Quoted 4 lines

All warnings (new ones prefixed by >>):

Quoted 1 line
Quoted 1 line

drivers/platform/surface/surface3_power.c:243:2: warning: 'snprintf' will always be truncated; specified size is 10, but format string expands to at least 12 [-Wformat-truncation-non-kprintf]

     243 |         snprintf(bix->serial, ARRAY_SIZE(bix->serial), "%3pE%6pE", buf + 7, buf);

3 + 'E' + 6 + 'E' + NUL, that's how the compiler thinks about this formatting string...

Quoted 2 lines

| ^
1 warning generated.

Quoted 6 lines

I do not know how to properly address this because it's false positive due to the compiler not being aware of pointer extensions used in Linux kernel. The w/a is to increase the buffer if we can, but is it practical? OTOH, this warning will be translated to a compilation error in case of default WERROR settings on make W=1 builds which is also annoying to people who want to have that clean.

Quoted 4 lines

Actually using %pE implies that the buffer should be 4 times bigger than the input string. So, with the given format string the ARRAY_SIZE(bix->serial) has to be equal to or greater than 3 * 4 + 6 * 4 + 1, i.e. 37.

Quoted 7 lines
    #define SURFACE_3_STRLEN                10

    struct bix {
            ...
            char    serial[SURFACE_3_STRLEN];

Oops...

It works because IRL we haven't seen the broken strings that %pE escapes with help of an octal code. But if one doesn't trust that input and uses %pE they should provide enough buffer for that translation to happen.

Signature · 2 lines
With Best Regards,
Andy Shevchenko
#5 lore raw
In reply to Andy Shevchenko
Quoted 26 lines · Andy Shevchenko
Quoted 14 lines · kernel test robot
tree:   https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git master
head:   05dbaf8dd8bf537d4b4eb3115ab42a5fb40ff1f5
commit: 85f7582cd484dbf491b6d9bb2af6ef1467a024d2 platform/surface: Move Surface 3 Power OpRegion driver to platform/surface
date:   4 years, 3 months ago
config: x86_64-randconfig-071-20241231 (https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20250129/[email protected]/config)
compiler: clang version 19.1.3 (https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project ab51eccf88f5321e7c60591c5546b254b6afab99)
reproduce (this is a W=1 build): (https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20250129/[email protected]/reproduce)

If you fix the issue in a separate patch/commit (i.e. not just a new version of the same patch/commit), kindly add following tags
| Reported-by: kernel test robot <[email protected]>
| Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/[email protected]/

Quoted 4 lines

All warnings (new ones prefixed by >>):

Quoted 1 line
Quoted 1 line

drivers/platform/surface/surface3_power.c:243:2: warning: 'snprintf' will always be truncated; specified size is 10, but format string expands to at least 12 [-Wformat-truncation-non-kprintf]

     243 |         snprintf(bix->serial, ARRAY_SIZE(bix->serial), "%3pE%6pE", buf + 7, buf);

3 + 'E' + 6 + 'E' + NUL, that's how the compiler thinks about this formatting string...

Quoted 2 lines

| ^
1 warning generated.

Quoted 6 lines

I do not know how to properly address this because it's false positive due to the compiler not being aware of pointer extensions used in Linux kernel. The w/a is to increase the buffer if we can, but is it practical? OTOH, this warning will be translated to a compilation error in case of default WERROR settings on make W=1 builds which is also annoying to people what want have that clean.

Hmmm, I missed that -Wformat-truncation-non-kprintf was only disabled in the non-W=1 block in scripts/Makefile.extrawarn. We never want to see these warnings at any level because they will almost always be a false positive, that's why the "non-kprintf" flags even exist in the first place:

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/65969

I suspect we want something like this.

scripts/Makefile.extrawarn +5 -5
index 1d13cecc7cc7..8878f71463fc 100644
@@ -31,6 +31,11 @@ KBUILD_CFLAGS-$(CONFIG_CC_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS) += -Wno-array-bounds
 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
 # The kernel builds with '-std=gnu11' so use of GNU extensions is acceptable.
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-gnu
+
+# Clang checks for overflow/truncation with '%p', while GCC does not:
+# https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=111219
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow-non-kprintf)
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation-non-kprintf)
 else
 
 # gcc inanely warns about local variables called 'main'
@@ -102,11 +107,6 @@ KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, packed-not-aligned)
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
-else
-# Clang checks for overflow/truncation with '%p', while GCC does not:
-# https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=111219
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow-non-kprintf)
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation-non-kprintf)
 endif
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-truncation)
 
#6 lore raw
Quoted 34 lines · On Wed, 29 Jan 2025 06:46:48 -0700 Nathan Chancellor <[email protected]> wrote:
Quoted 26 lines · Andy Shevchenko
Quoted 14 lines · kernel test robot
tree:   https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git master
head:   05dbaf8dd8bf537d4b4eb3115ab42a5fb40ff1f5
commit: 85f7582cd484dbf491b6d9bb2af6ef1467a024d2 platform/surface: Move Surface 3 Power OpRegion driver to platform/surface
date:   4 years, 3 months ago
config: x86_64-randconfig-071-20241231 (https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20250129/[email protected]/config)
compiler: clang version 19.1.3 (https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project ab51eccf88f5321e7c60591c5546b254b6afab99)
reproduce (this is a W=1 build): (https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20250129/[email protected]/reproduce)

If you fix the issue in a separate patch/commit (i.e. not just a new version of the same patch/commit), kindly add following tags
| Reported-by: kernel test robot <[email protected]>
| Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/[email protected]/

Quoted 4 lines

All warnings (new ones prefixed by >>):

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drivers/platform/surface/surface3_power.c:243:2: warning: 'snprintf' will always be truncated; specified size is 10, but format string expands to at least 12 [-Wformat-truncation-non-kprintf]

     243 |         snprintf(bix->serial, ARRAY_SIZE(bix->serial), "%3pE%6pE", buf + 7, buf);  

3 + 'E' + 6 + 'E' + NUL, that's how the compiler thinks about this formatting string...

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| ^
1 warning generated.

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I do not know how to properly address this because it's false positive due to the compiler not being aware of pointer extensions used in Linux kernel. The w/a is to increase the buffer if we can, but is it practical? OTOH, this warning will be translated to a compilation error in case of default WERROR settings on make W=1 builds which is also annoying to people what want have that clean.

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Hmmm, I missed that -Wformat-truncation-non-kprintf was only disabled in the non-W=1 block in scripts/Makefile.extrawarn. We never want to see these warnings at any level because they will almost always be a false positive, that's why the "non-kprintf" flags even exist in the first place:

...

There is a separate issue that it doesn't seem to be easy to mark a specific snprintf() as one that will not actually overflow or where truncation is fine.

Persuading the compiler that the buffer size isn't constant currently works, but I expect the compiler will start double checking against ARRAY_SIZE(buffer) 'any time soon' which will require the same treatment applied to the buffer address.

David