6.6.81-rc1 review

@@ -888,6 +888,9 @@ static enum ucode_state request_microcod
 	enum ucode_state ret = UCODE_NFOUND;
 	const struct firmware *fw;
 
+	if (force_minrev)
+		return UCODE_NFOUND;
+
 	if (c->x86 >= 0x15)
 		snprintf(fw_name, sizeof(fw_name), "amd-ucode/microcode_amd_fam%.2xh.bin", c->x86);
 

@@ -46,6 +46,9 @@
 static struct microcode_ops	*microcode_ops;
 bool dis_ucode_ldr = true;
 
+bool force_minrev = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MICROCODE_LATE_FORCE_MINREV);
+module_param(force_minrev, bool, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
+
 /*
  * Synchronization.
  *

@@ -531,15 +534,17 @@ static int load_cpus_stopped(void *unuse
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int load_late_stop_cpus(void)
+static int load_late_stop_cpus(bool is_safe)
 {
 	unsigned int cpu, updated = 0, failed = 0, timedout = 0, siblings = 0;
 	unsigned int nr_offl, offline = 0;
 	int old_rev = boot_cpu_data.microcode;
 	struct cpuinfo_x86 prev_info;
 
-	pr_err("Attempting late microcode loading - it is dangerous and taints the kernel.\n");
-	pr_err("You should switch to early loading, if possible.\n");
+	if (!is_safe) {
+		pr_err("Late microcode loading without minimal revision check.\n");
+		pr_err("You should switch to early loading, if possible.\n");
+	}
 
 	atomic_set(&late_cpus_in, num_online_cpus());
 	atomic_set(&offline_in_nmi, 0);

@@ -589,7 +594,9 @@ static int load_late_stop_cpus(void)
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 
-	add_taint(TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
+	if (!is_safe || failed || timedout)
+		add_taint(TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
+
 	pr_info("load: updated on %u primary CPUs with %u siblings\n", updated, siblings);
 	if (failed || timedout) {
 		pr_err("load incomplete. %u CPUs timed out or failed\n",

@@ -679,7 +686,9 @@ static int load_late_locked(void)
 
 	switch (microcode_ops->request_microcode_fw(0, &microcode_pdev->dev)) {
 	case UCODE_NEW:
-		return load_late_stop_cpus();
+		return load_late_stop_cpus(false);
+	case UCODE_NEW_SAFE:
+		return load_late_stop_cpus(true);
 	case UCODE_NFOUND:
 		return -ENOENT;
 	default:

@@ -480,6 +480,9 @@ static enum ucode_state parse_microcode_
 	unsigned int curr_mc_size = 0;
 	u8 *new_mc = NULL, *mc = NULL;
 
+	if (force_minrev)
+		return UCODE_NFOUND;
+
 	while (iov_iter_count(iter)) {
 		struct microcode_header_intel mc_header;
 		unsigned int mc_size, data_size;

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ struct device;
 enum ucode_state {
 	UCODE_OK	= 0,
 	UCODE_NEW,
+	UCODE_NEW_SAFE,
 	UCODE_UPDATED,
 	UCODE_NFOUND,
 	UCODE_ERROR,

@@ -88,6 +89,7 @@ static inline unsigned int x86_cpuid_fam
 }
 
 extern bool dis_ucode_ldr;
+extern bool force_minrev;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SUP_AMD
 void load_ucode_amd_bsp(unsigned int family);

@@ -104,8 +104,6 @@ struct cont_desc {
 	size_t		     size;
 };
 
-static u32 ucode_new_rev;
-
 /*
  * Microcode patch container file is prepended to the initrd in cpio
  * format. See Documentation/arch/x86/microcode.rst

@@ -442,12 +440,11 @@ static int __apply_microcode_amd(struct
  *
  * Returns true if container found (sets @desc), false otherwise.
  */
-static bool early_apply_microcode(u32 cpuid_1_eax, void *ucode, size_t size)
+static bool early_apply_microcode(u32 cpuid_1_eax, u32 old_rev, void *ucode, size_t size)
 {
 	struct cont_desc desc = { 0 };
 	struct microcode_amd *mc;
 	bool ret = false;
-	u32 rev, dummy;
 
 	desc.cpuid_1_eax = cpuid_1_eax;
 

@@ -457,22 +454,15 @@ static bool early_apply_microcode(u32 cp
 	if (!mc)
 		return ret;
 
-	native_rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, rev, dummy);
-
 	/*
 	 * Allow application of the same revision to pick up SMT-specific
 	 * changes even if the revision of the other SMT thread is already
 	 * up-to-date.
 	 */
-	if (rev > mc->hdr.patch_id)
+	if (old_rev > mc->hdr.patch_id)
 		return ret;
 
-	if (!__apply_microcode_amd(mc)) {
-		ucode_new_rev = mc->hdr.patch_id;
-		ret = true;
-	}
-
-	return ret;
+	return !__apply_microcode_amd(mc);
 }
 
 static bool get_builtin_microcode(struct cpio_data *cp, unsigned int family)

@@ -506,9 +496,12 @@ static void __init find_blobs_in_contain
 	*ret = cp;
 }
 
-void __init load_ucode_amd_bsp(unsigned int cpuid_1_eax)
+void __init load_ucode_amd_bsp(struct early_load_data *ed, unsigned int cpuid_1_eax)
 {
 	struct cpio_data cp = { };
+	u32 dummy;
+
+	native_rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, ed->old_rev, dummy);
 
 	/* Needed in load_microcode_amd() */
 	ucode_cpu_info[0].cpu_sig.sig = cpuid_1_eax;

@@ -517,7 +510,8 @@ void __init load_ucode_amd_bsp(unsigned
 	if (!(cp.data && cp.size))
 		return;
 
-	early_apply_microcode(cpuid_1_eax, cp.data, cp.size);
+	if (early_apply_microcode(cpuid_1_eax, ed->old_rev, cp.data, cp.size))
+		native_rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, ed->new_rev, dummy);
 }
 
 static enum ucode_state load_microcode_amd(u8 family, const u8 *data, size_t size);

@@ -625,10 +619,8 @@ void reload_ucode_amd(unsigned int cpu)
 	rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, rev, dummy);
 
 	if (rev < mc->hdr.patch_id) {
-		if (!__apply_microcode_amd(mc)) {
-			ucode_new_rev = mc->hdr.patch_id;
-			pr_info("reload patch_level=0x%08x\n", ucode_new_rev);
-		}
+		if (!__apply_microcode_amd(mc))
+			pr_info_once("reload revision: 0x%08x\n", mc->hdr.patch_id);
 	}
 }
 

@@ -649,8 +641,6 @@ static int collect_cpu_info_amd(int cpu,
 	if (p && (p->patch_id == csig->rev))
 		uci->mc = p->data;
 
-	pr_info("CPU%d: patch_level=0x%08x\n", cpu, csig->rev);
-
 	return 0;
 }
 

@@ -691,8 +681,6 @@ static enum ucode_state apply_microcode_
 	rev = mc_amd->hdr.patch_id;
 	ret = UCODE_UPDATED;
 
-	pr_info("CPU%d: new patch_level=0x%08x\n", cpu, rev);
-
 out:
 	uci->cpu_sig.rev = rev;
 	c->microcode	 = rev;

@@ -935,11 +923,6 @@ struct microcode_ops * __init init_amd_m
 		pr_warn("AMD CPU family 0x%x not supported\n", c->x86);
 		return NULL;
 	}
-
-	if (ucode_new_rev)
-		pr_info_once("microcode updated early to new patch_level=0x%08x\n",
-			     ucode_new_rev);
-
 	return &microcode_amd_ops;
 }
 

@@ -77,6 +77,8 @@ static u32 final_levels[] = {
 	0, /* T-101 terminator */
 };
 
+struct early_load_data early_data;
+
 /*
  * Check the current patch level on this CPU.
  *

@@ -155,9 +157,9 @@ void __init load_ucode_bsp(void)
 		return;
 
 	if (intel)
-		load_ucode_intel_bsp();
+		load_ucode_intel_bsp(&early_data);
 	else
-		load_ucode_amd_bsp(cpuid_1_eax);
+		load_ucode_amd_bsp(&early_data, cpuid_1_eax);
 }
 
 void load_ucode_ap(void)

@@ -828,6 +830,11 @@ static int __init microcode_init(void)
 	if (!microcode_ops)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
+	pr_info_once("Current revision: 0x%08x\n", (early_data.new_rev ?: early_data.old_rev));
+
+	if (early_data.new_rev)
+		pr_info_once("Updated early from: 0x%08x\n", early_data.old_rev);
+
 	microcode_pdev = platform_device_register_simple("microcode", -1, NULL, 0);
 	if (IS_ERR(microcode_pdev))
 		return PTR_ERR(microcode_pdev);

@@ -339,16 +339,9 @@ static enum ucode_state __apply_microcod
 static enum ucode_state apply_microcode_early(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci)
 {
 	struct microcode_intel *mc = uci->mc;
-	enum ucode_state ret;
-	u32 cur_rev, date;
+	u32 cur_rev;
 
-	ret = __apply_microcode(uci, mc, &cur_rev);
-	if (ret == UCODE_UPDATED) {
-		date = mc->hdr.date;
-		pr_info_once("updated early: 0x%x -> 0x%x, date = %04x-%02x-%02x\n",
-			     cur_rev, mc->hdr.rev, date & 0xffff, date >> 24, (date >> 16) & 0xff);
-	}
-	return ret;
+	return __apply_microcode(uci, mc, &cur_rev);
 }
 
 static __init bool load_builtin_intel_microcode(struct cpio_data *cp)

@@ -413,13 +406,17 @@ static int __init save_builtin_microcode
 early_initcall(save_builtin_microcode);
 
 /* Load microcode on BSP from initrd or builtin blobs */
-void __init load_ucode_intel_bsp(void)
+void __init load_ucode_intel_bsp(struct early_load_data *ed)
 {
 	struct ucode_cpu_info uci;
 
+	ed->old_rev = intel_get_microcode_revision();
+
 	uci.mc = get_microcode_blob(&uci, false);
 	if (uci.mc && apply_microcode_early(&uci) == UCODE_UPDATED)
 		ucode_patch_va = UCODE_BSP_LOADED;
+
+	ed->new_rev = uci.cpu_sig.rev;
 }
 
 void load_ucode_intel_ap(void)

@@ -37,6 +37,12 @@ struct microcode_ops {
 				use_nmi		: 1;
 };
 
+struct early_load_data {
+	u32 old_rev;
+	u32 new_rev;
+};
+
+extern struct early_load_data early_data;
 extern struct ucode_cpu_info ucode_cpu_info[];
 struct cpio_data find_microcode_in_initrd(const char *path);
 

@@ -92,14 +98,14 @@ extern bool dis_ucode_ldr;
 extern bool force_minrev;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SUP_AMD
-void load_ucode_amd_bsp(unsigned int family);
+void load_ucode_amd_bsp(struct early_load_data *ed, unsigned int family);
 void load_ucode_amd_ap(unsigned int family);
 int save_microcode_in_initrd_amd(unsigned int family);
 void reload_ucode_amd(unsigned int cpu);
 struct microcode_ops *init_amd_microcode(void);
 void exit_amd_microcode(void);
 #else /* CONFIG_CPU_SUP_AMD */
-static inline void load_ucode_amd_bsp(unsigned int family) { }
+static inline void load_ucode_amd_bsp(struct early_load_data *ed, unsigned int family) { }
 static inline void load_ucode_amd_ap(unsigned int family) { }
 static inline int save_microcode_in_initrd_amd(unsigned int family) { return -EINVAL; }
 static inline void reload_ucode_amd(unsigned int cpu) { }

@@ -108,12 +114,12 @@ static inline void exit_amd_microcode(vo
 #endif /* !CONFIG_CPU_SUP_AMD */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL
-void load_ucode_intel_bsp(void);
+void load_ucode_intel_bsp(struct early_load_data *ed);
 void load_ucode_intel_ap(void);
 void reload_ucode_intel(void);
 struct microcode_ops *init_intel_microcode(void);
 #else /* CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL */
-static inline void load_ucode_intel_bsp(void) { }
+static inline void load_ucode_intel_bsp(struct early_load_data *ed) { }
 static inline void load_ucode_intel_ap(void) { }
 static inline void reload_ucode_intel(void) { }
 static inline struct microcode_ops *init_intel_microcode(void) { return NULL; }

@@ -370,14 +370,14 @@ static __init struct microcode_intel *ge
 {
 	struct cpio_data cp;
 
+	intel_collect_cpu_info(&uci->cpu_sig);
+
 	if (!load_builtin_intel_microcode(&cp))
 		cp = find_microcode_in_initrd(ucode_path);
 
 	if (!(cp.data && cp.size))
 		return NULL;
 
-	intel_collect_cpu_info(&uci->cpu_sig);
-
 	return scan_microcode(cp.data, cp.size, uci, save);
 }
 

@@ -410,13 +410,13 @@ void __init load_ucode_intel_bsp(struct
 {
 	struct ucode_cpu_info uci;
 
-	ed->old_rev = intel_get_microcode_revision();
-
 	uci.mc = get_microcode_blob(&uci, false);
-	if (uci.mc && apply_microcode_early(&uci) == UCODE_UPDATED)
-		ucode_patch_va = UCODE_BSP_LOADED;
+	ed->old_rev = uci.cpu_sig.rev;
 
-	ed->new_rev = uci.cpu_sig.rev;
+	if (uci.mc && apply_microcode_early(&uci) == UCODE_UPDATED) {
+		ucode_patch_va = UCODE_BSP_LOADED;
+		ed->new_rev = uci.cpu_sig.rev;
+	}
 }
 
 void load_ucode_intel_ap(void)

@@ -91,6 +91,31 @@ static struct equiv_cpu_table {
 	struct equiv_cpu_entry *entry;
 } equiv_table;
 
+union zen_patch_rev {
+	struct {
+		__u32 rev	 : 8,
+		      stepping	 : 4,
+		      model	 : 4,
+		      __reserved : 4,
+		      ext_model	 : 4,
+		      ext_fam	 : 8;
+	};
+	__u32 ucode_rev;
+};
+
+union cpuid_1_eax {
+	struct {
+		__u32 stepping    : 4,
+		      model	  : 4,
+		      family	  : 4,
+		      __reserved0 : 4,
+		      ext_model   : 4,
+		      ext_fam     : 8,
+		      __reserved1 : 4;
+	};
+	__u32 full;
+};
+
 /*
  * This points to the current valid container of microcode patches which we will
  * save from the initrd/builtin before jettisoning its contents. @mc is the

@@ -98,7 +123,6 @@ static struct equiv_cpu_table {
  */
 struct cont_desc {
 	struct microcode_amd *mc;
-	u32		     cpuid_1_eax;
 	u32		     psize;
 	u8		     *data;
 	size_t		     size;

@@ -111,10 +135,42 @@ struct cont_desc {
 static const char
 ucode_path[] __maybe_unused = "kernel/x86/microcode/AuthenticAMD.bin";
 
+/*
+ * This is CPUID(1).EAX on the BSP. It is used in two ways:
+ *
+ * 1. To ignore the equivalence table on Zen1 and newer.
+ *
+ * 2. To match which patches to load because the patch revision ID
+ *    already contains the f/m/s for which the microcode is destined
+ *    for.
+ */
+static u32 bsp_cpuid_1_eax __ro_after_init;
+
+static union cpuid_1_eax ucode_rev_to_cpuid(unsigned int val)
+{
+	union zen_patch_rev p;
+	union cpuid_1_eax c;
+
+	p.ucode_rev = val;
+	c.full = 0;
+
+	c.stepping  = p.stepping;
+	c.model     = p.model;
+	c.ext_model = p.ext_model;
+	c.family    = 0xf;
+	c.ext_fam   = p.ext_fam;
+
+	return c;
+}
+
 static u16 find_equiv_id(struct equiv_cpu_table *et, u32 sig)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
 
+	/* Zen and newer do not need an equivalence table. */
+	if (x86_family(bsp_cpuid_1_eax) >= 0x17)
+		return 0;
+
 	if (!et || !et->num_entries)
 		return 0;
 

@@ -161,6 +217,10 @@ static bool verify_equivalence_table(con
 	if (!verify_container(buf, buf_size))
 		return false;
 
+	/* Zen and newer do not need an equivalence table. */
+	if (x86_family(bsp_cpuid_1_eax) >= 0x17)
+		return true;
+
 	cont_type = hdr[1];
 	if (cont_type != UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE) {
 		pr_debug("Wrong microcode container equivalence table type: %u.\n",

@@ -224,8 +284,9 @@ __verify_patch_section(const u8 *buf, si
  * exceed the per-family maximum). @sh_psize is the size read from the section
  * header.
  */
-static unsigned int __verify_patch_size(u8 family, u32 sh_psize, size_t buf_size)
+static unsigned int __verify_patch_size(u32 sh_psize, size_t buf_size)
 {
+	u8 family = x86_family(bsp_cpuid_1_eax);
 	u32 max_size;
 
 	if (family >= 0x15)

@@ -260,9 +321,9 @@ static unsigned int __verify_patch_size(
  * positive: patch is not for this family, skip it
  * 0: success
  */
-static int
-verify_patch(u8 family, const u8 *buf, size_t buf_size, u32 *patch_size)
+static int verify_patch(const u8 *buf, size_t buf_size, u32 *patch_size)
 {
+	u8 family = x86_family(bsp_cpuid_1_eax);
 	struct microcode_header_amd *mc_hdr;
 	unsigned int ret;
 	u32 sh_psize;

@@ -288,7 +349,7 @@ verify_patch(u8 family, const u8 *buf, s
 		return -1;
 	}
 
-	ret = __verify_patch_size(family, sh_psize, buf_size);
+	ret = __verify_patch_size(sh_psize, buf_size);
 	if (!ret) {
 		pr_debug("Per-family patch size mismatch.\n");
 		return -1;

@@ -310,6 +371,15 @@ verify_patch(u8 family, const u8 *buf, s
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static bool mc_patch_matches(struct microcode_amd *mc, u16 eq_id)
+{
+	/* Zen and newer do not need an equivalence table. */
+	if (x86_family(bsp_cpuid_1_eax) >= 0x17)
+		return ucode_rev_to_cpuid(mc->hdr.patch_id).full == bsp_cpuid_1_eax;
+	else
+		return eq_id == mc->hdr.processor_rev_id;
+}
+
 /*
  * This scans the ucode blob for the proper container as we can have multiple
  * containers glued together. Returns the equivalence ID from the equivalence

@@ -338,7 +408,7 @@ static size_t parse_container(u8 *ucode,
 	 * doesn't contain a patch for the CPU, scan through the whole container
 	 * so that it can be skipped in case there are other containers appended.
 	 */
-	eq_id = find_equiv_id(&table, desc->cpuid_1_eax);
+	eq_id = find_equiv_id(&table, bsp_cpuid_1_eax);
 
 	buf  += hdr[2] + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ;
 	size -= hdr[2] + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ;

@@ -352,7 +422,7 @@ static size_t parse_container(u8 *ucode,
 		u32 patch_size;
 		int ret;
 
-		ret = verify_patch(x86_family(desc->cpuid_1_eax), buf, size, &patch_size);
+		ret = verify_patch(buf, size, &patch_size);
 		if (ret < 0) {
 			/*
 			 * Patch verification failed, skip to the next container, if

@@ -365,7 +435,7 @@ static size_t parse_container(u8 *ucode,
 		}
 
 		mc = (struct microcode_amd *)(buf + SECTION_HDR_SIZE);
-		if (eq_id == mc->hdr.processor_rev_id) {
+		if (mc_patch_matches(mc, eq_id)) {
 			desc->psize = patch_size;
 			desc->mc = mc;
 		}

@@ -423,6 +493,7 @@ static int __apply_microcode_amd(struct
 
 	/* verify patch application was successful */
 	native_rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, rev, dummy);
+
 	if (rev != mc->hdr.patch_id)
 		return -1;
 

@@ -440,14 +511,12 @@ static int __apply_microcode_amd(struct
  *
  * Returns true if container found (sets @desc), false otherwise.
  */
-static bool early_apply_microcode(u32 cpuid_1_eax, u32 old_rev, void *ucode, size_t size)
+static bool early_apply_microcode(u32 old_rev, void *ucode, size_t size)
 {
 	struct cont_desc desc = { 0 };
 	struct microcode_amd *mc;
 	bool ret = false;
 
-	desc.cpuid_1_eax = cpuid_1_eax;
-
 	scan_containers(ucode, size, &desc);
 
 	mc = desc.mc;

@@ -465,9 +534,10 @@ static bool early_apply_microcode(u32 cp
 	return !__apply_microcode_amd(mc);
 }
 
-static bool get_builtin_microcode(struct cpio_data *cp, unsigned int family)
+static bool get_builtin_microcode(struct cpio_data *cp)
 {
 	char fw_name[36] = "amd-ucode/microcode_amd.bin";
+	u8 family = x86_family(bsp_cpuid_1_eax);
 	struct firmware fw;
 
 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32))

@@ -486,11 +556,11 @@ static bool get_builtin_microcode(struct
 	return false;
 }
 
-static void __init find_blobs_in_containers(unsigned int cpuid_1_eax, struct cpio_data *ret)
+static void __init find_blobs_in_containers(struct cpio_data *ret)
 {
 	struct cpio_data cp;
 
-	if (!get_builtin_microcode(&cp, x86_family(cpuid_1_eax)))
+	if (!get_builtin_microcode(&cp))
 		cp = find_microcode_in_initrd(ucode_path);
 
 	*ret = cp;

@@ -501,16 +571,18 @@ void __init load_ucode_amd_bsp(struct ea
 	struct cpio_data cp = { };
 	u32 dummy;
 
+	bsp_cpuid_1_eax = cpuid_1_eax;
+
 	native_rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, ed->old_rev, dummy);
 
 	/* Needed in load_microcode_amd() */
 	ucode_cpu_info[0].cpu_sig.sig = cpuid_1_eax;
 
-	find_blobs_in_containers(cpuid_1_eax, &cp);
+	find_blobs_in_containers(&cp);
 	if (!(cp.data && cp.size))
 		return;
 
-	if (early_apply_microcode(cpuid_1_eax, ed->old_rev, cp.data, cp.size))
+	if (early_apply_microcode(ed->old_rev, cp.data, cp.size))
 		native_rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, ed->new_rev, dummy);
 }
 

@@ -527,12 +599,10 @@ static int __init save_microcode_in_init
 	if (dis_ucode_ldr || c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD || c->x86 < 0x10)
 		return 0;
 
-	find_blobs_in_containers(cpuid_1_eax, &cp);
+	find_blobs_in_containers(&cp);
 	if (!(cp.data && cp.size))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	desc.cpuid_1_eax = cpuid_1_eax;
-
 	scan_containers(cp.data, cp.size, &desc);
 	if (!desc.mc)
 		return -EINVAL;

@@ -545,26 +615,65 @@ static int __init save_microcode_in_init
 }
 early_initcall(save_microcode_in_initrd);
 
+static inline bool patch_cpus_equivalent(struct ucode_patch *p, struct ucode_patch *n)
+{
+	/* Zen and newer hardcode the f/m/s in the patch ID */
+        if (x86_family(bsp_cpuid_1_eax) >= 0x17) {
+		union cpuid_1_eax p_cid = ucode_rev_to_cpuid(p->patch_id);
+		union cpuid_1_eax n_cid = ucode_rev_to_cpuid(n->patch_id);
+
+		/* Zap stepping */
+		p_cid.stepping = 0;
+		n_cid.stepping = 0;
+
+		return p_cid.full == n_cid.full;
+	} else {
+		return p->equiv_cpu == n->equiv_cpu;
+	}
+}
+
 /*
  * a small, trivial cache of per-family ucode patches
  */
-static struct ucode_patch *cache_find_patch(u16 equiv_cpu)
+static struct ucode_patch *cache_find_patch(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci, u16 equiv_cpu)
 {
 	struct ucode_patch *p;
+	struct ucode_patch n;
+
+	n.equiv_cpu = equiv_cpu;
+	n.patch_id  = uci->cpu_sig.rev;
+
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(!n.patch_id);
 
 	list_for_each_entry(p, &microcode_cache, plist)
-		if (p->equiv_cpu == equiv_cpu)
+		if (patch_cpus_equivalent(p, &n))
 			return p;
+
 	return NULL;
 }
 
+static inline bool patch_newer(struct ucode_patch *p, struct ucode_patch *n)
+{
+	/* Zen and newer hardcode the f/m/s in the patch ID */
+        if (x86_family(bsp_cpuid_1_eax) >= 0x17) {
+		union zen_patch_rev zp, zn;
+
+		zp.ucode_rev = p->patch_id;
+		zn.ucode_rev = n->patch_id;
+
+		return zn.rev > zp.rev;
+	} else {
+		return n->patch_id > p->patch_id;
+	}
+}
+
 static void update_cache(struct ucode_patch *new_patch)
 {
 	struct ucode_patch *p;
 
 	list_for_each_entry(p, &microcode_cache, plist) {
-		if (p->equiv_cpu == new_patch->equiv_cpu) {
-			if (p->patch_id >= new_patch->patch_id) {
+		if (patch_cpus_equivalent(p, new_patch)) {
+			if (!patch_newer(p, new_patch)) {
 				/* we already have the latest patch */
 				kfree(new_patch->data);
 				kfree(new_patch);

@@ -595,13 +704,22 @@ static void free_cache(void)
 static struct ucode_patch *find_patch(unsigned int cpu)
 {
 	struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
+	u32 rev, dummy __always_unused;
 	u16 equiv_id;
 
-	equiv_id = find_equiv_id(&equiv_table, uci->cpu_sig.sig);
-	if (!equiv_id)
-		return NULL;
+	/* fetch rev if not populated yet: */
+	if (!uci->cpu_sig.rev) {
+		rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, rev, dummy);
+		uci->cpu_sig.rev = rev;
+	}
+
+	if (x86_family(bsp_cpuid_1_eax) < 0x17) {
+		equiv_id = find_equiv_id(&equiv_table, uci->cpu_sig.sig);
+		if (!equiv_id)
+			return NULL;
+	}
 
-	return cache_find_patch(equiv_id);
+	return cache_find_patch(uci, equiv_id);
 }
 
 void reload_ucode_amd(unsigned int cpu)

@@ -651,7 +769,7 @@ static enum ucode_state apply_microcode_
 	struct ucode_cpu_info *uci;
 	struct ucode_patch *p;
 	enum ucode_state ret;
-	u32 rev, dummy __always_unused;
+	u32 rev;
 
 	BUG_ON(raw_smp_processor_id() != cpu);
 

@@ -661,11 +779,11 @@ static enum ucode_state apply_microcode_
 	if (!p)
 		return UCODE_NFOUND;
 
+	rev = uci->cpu_sig.rev;
+
 	mc_amd  = p->data;
 	uci->mc = p->data;
 
-	rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, rev, dummy);
-
 	/* need to apply patch? */
 	if (rev > mc_amd->hdr.patch_id) {
 		ret = UCODE_OK;

@@ -711,6 +829,10 @@ static size_t install_equiv_cpu_table(co
 	hdr = (const u32 *)buf;
 	equiv_tbl_len = hdr[2];
 
+	/* Zen and newer do not need an equivalence table. */
+	if (x86_family(bsp_cpuid_1_eax) >= 0x17)
+		goto out;
+
 	equiv_table.entry = vmalloc(equiv_tbl_len);
 	if (!equiv_table.entry) {
 		pr_err("failed to allocate equivalent CPU table\n");

@@ -720,12 +842,16 @@ static size_t install_equiv_cpu_table(co
 	memcpy(equiv_table.entry, buf + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ, equiv_tbl_len);
 	equiv_table.num_entries = equiv_tbl_len / sizeof(struct equiv_cpu_entry);
 
+out:
 	/* add header length */
 	return equiv_tbl_len + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ;
 }
 
 static void free_equiv_cpu_table(void)
 {
+	if (x86_family(bsp_cpuid_1_eax) >= 0x17)
+		return;
+
 	vfree(equiv_table.entry);
 	memset(&equiv_table, 0, sizeof(equiv_table));
 }

@@ -751,7 +877,7 @@ static int verify_and_add_patch(u8 famil
 	u16 proc_id;
 	int ret;
 
-	ret = verify_patch(family, fw, leftover, patch_size);
+	ret = verify_patch(fw, leftover, patch_size);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 

@@ -776,7 +902,7 @@ static int verify_and_add_patch(u8 famil
 	patch->patch_id  = mc_hdr->patch_id;
 	patch->equiv_cpu = proc_id;
 
-	pr_debug("%s: Added patch_id: 0x%08x, proc_id: 0x%04x\n",
+	pr_debug("%s: Adding patch_id: 0x%08x, proc_id: 0x%04x\n",
 		 __func__, patch->patch_id, proc_id);
 
 	/* ... and add to cache. */

@@ -615,16 +615,19 @@ static int __init save_microcode_in_init
 }
 early_initcall(save_microcode_in_initrd);
 
-static inline bool patch_cpus_equivalent(struct ucode_patch *p, struct ucode_patch *n)
+static inline bool patch_cpus_equivalent(struct ucode_patch *p,
+					 struct ucode_patch *n,
+					 bool ignore_stepping)
 {
 	/* Zen and newer hardcode the f/m/s in the patch ID */
         if (x86_family(bsp_cpuid_1_eax) >= 0x17) {
 		union cpuid_1_eax p_cid = ucode_rev_to_cpuid(p->patch_id);
 		union cpuid_1_eax n_cid = ucode_rev_to_cpuid(n->patch_id);
 
-		/* Zap stepping */
-		p_cid.stepping = 0;
-		n_cid.stepping = 0;
+		if (ignore_stepping) {
+			p_cid.stepping = 0;
+			n_cid.stepping = 0;
+		}
 
 		return p_cid.full == n_cid.full;
 	} else {

@@ -646,13 +649,13 @@ static struct ucode_patch *cache_find_pa
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!n.patch_id);
 
 	list_for_each_entry(p, &microcode_cache, plist)
-		if (patch_cpus_equivalent(p, &n))
+		if (patch_cpus_equivalent(p, &n, false))
 			return p;
 
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-static inline bool patch_newer(struct ucode_patch *p, struct ucode_patch *n)
+static inline int patch_newer(struct ucode_patch *p, struct ucode_patch *n)
 {
 	/* Zen and newer hardcode the f/m/s in the patch ID */
         if (x86_family(bsp_cpuid_1_eax) >= 0x17) {

@@ -661,6 +664,9 @@ static inline bool patch_newer(struct uc
 		zp.ucode_rev = p->patch_id;
 		zn.ucode_rev = n->patch_id;
 
+		if (zn.stepping != zp.stepping)
+			return -1;
+
 		return zn.rev > zp.rev;
 	} else {
 		return n->patch_id > p->patch_id;

@@ -670,10 +676,14 @@ static inline bool patch_newer(struct uc
 static void update_cache(struct ucode_patch *new_patch)
 {
 	struct ucode_patch *p;
+	int ret;
 
 	list_for_each_entry(p, &microcode_cache, plist) {
-		if (patch_cpus_equivalent(p, new_patch)) {
-			if (!patch_newer(p, new_patch)) {
+		if (patch_cpus_equivalent(p, new_patch, true)) {
+			ret = patch_newer(p, new_patch);
+			if (ret < 0)
+				continue;
+			else if (!ret) {
 				/* we already have the latest patch */
 				kfree(new_patch->data);
 				kfree(new_patch);

@@ -586,7 +586,7 @@ void __init load_ucode_amd_bsp(struct ea
 		native_rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, ed->new_rev, dummy);
 }
 
-static enum ucode_state load_microcode_amd(u8 family, const u8 *data, size_t size);
+static enum ucode_state _load_microcode_amd(u8 family, const u8 *data, size_t size);
 
 static int __init save_microcode_in_initrd(void)
 {

@@ -607,7 +607,7 @@ static int __init save_microcode_in_init
 	if (!desc.mc)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	ret = load_microcode_amd(x86_family(cpuid_1_eax), desc.data, desc.size);
+	ret = _load_microcode_amd(x86_family(cpuid_1_eax), desc.data, desc.size);
 	if (ret > UCODE_UPDATED)
 		return -EINVAL;
 

@@ -956,21 +956,30 @@ static enum ucode_state __load_microcode
 	return UCODE_OK;
 }
 
-static enum ucode_state load_microcode_amd(u8 family, const u8 *data, size_t size)
+static enum ucode_state _load_microcode_amd(u8 family, const u8 *data, size_t size)
 {
-	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c;
-	unsigned int nid, cpu;
-	struct ucode_patch *p;
 	enum ucode_state ret;
 
 	/* free old equiv table */
 	free_equiv_cpu_table();
 
 	ret = __load_microcode_amd(family, data, size);
-	if (ret != UCODE_OK) {
+	if (ret != UCODE_OK)
 		cleanup();
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static enum ucode_state load_microcode_amd(u8 family, const u8 *data, size_t size)
+{
+	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c;
+	unsigned int nid, cpu;
+	struct ucode_patch *p;
+	enum ucode_state ret;
+
+	ret = _load_microcode_amd(family, data, size);
+	if (ret != UCODE_OK)
 		return ret;
-	}
 
 	for_each_node(nid) {
 		cpu = cpumask_first(cpumask_of_node(nid));

@@ -319,12 +319,6 @@ static enum ucode_state __apply_microcod
 		return UCODE_OK;
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Writeback and invalidate caches before updating microcode to avoid
-	 * internal issues depending on what the microcode is updating.
-	 */
-	native_wbinvd();
-
 	/* write microcode via MSR 0x79 */
 	native_wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_UCODE_WRITE, (unsigned long)mc->bits);
 

@@ -551,7 +545,7 @@ static bool is_blacklisted(unsigned int
 	/*
 	 * Late loading on model 79 with microcode revision less than 0x0b000021
 	 * and LLC size per core bigger than 2.5MB may result in a system hang.
-	 * This behavior is documented in item BDF90, #334165 (Intel Xeon
+	 * This behavior is documented in item BDX90, #334165 (Intel Xeon
 	 * Processor E7-8800/4800 v4 Product Family).
 	 */
 	if (c->x86 == 6 &&

@@ -559,7 +553,7 @@ static bool is_blacklisted(unsigned int
 	    c->x86_stepping == 0x01 &&
 	    llc_size_per_core > 2621440 &&
 	    c->microcode < 0x0b000021) {
-		pr_err_once("Erratum BDF90: late loading with revision < 0x0b000021 (0x%x) disabled.\n", c->microcode);
+		pr_err_once("Erratum BDX90: late loading with revision < 0x0b000021 (0x%x) disabled.\n", c->microcode);
 		pr_err_once("Please consider either early loading through initrd/built-in or a potential BIOS update.\n");
 		return true;
 	}

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 #include <asm/setup.h>
 #include <asm/cpu.h>
 #include <asm/msr.h>
+#include <asm/tlb.h>
 
 #include "internal.h"
 

@@ -485,11 +486,25 @@ static void scan_containers(u8 *ucode, s
 	}
 }
 
-static int __apply_microcode_amd(struct microcode_amd *mc)
+static int __apply_microcode_amd(struct microcode_amd *mc, unsigned int psize)
 {
+	unsigned long p_addr = (unsigned long)&mc->hdr.data_code;
 	u32 rev, dummy;
 
-	native_wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LOADER, (u64)(long)&mc->hdr.data_code);
+	native_wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LOADER, p_addr);
+
+	if (x86_family(bsp_cpuid_1_eax) == 0x17) {
+		unsigned long p_addr_end = p_addr + psize - 1;
+
+		invlpg(p_addr);
+
+		/*
+		 * Flush next page too if patch image is crossing a page
+		 * boundary.
+		 */
+		if (p_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT != p_addr_end >> PAGE_SHIFT)
+			invlpg(p_addr_end);
+	}
 
 	/* verify patch application was successful */
 	native_rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, rev, dummy);

@@ -531,7 +546,7 @@ static bool early_apply_microcode(u32 ol
 	if (old_rev > mc->hdr.patch_id)
 		return ret;
 
-	return !__apply_microcode_amd(mc);
+	return !__apply_microcode_amd(mc, desc.psize);
 }
 
 static bool get_builtin_microcode(struct cpio_data *cp)

@@ -747,7 +762,7 @@ void reload_ucode_amd(unsigned int cpu)
 	rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, rev, dummy);
 
 	if (rev < mc->hdr.patch_id) {
-		if (!__apply_microcode_amd(mc))
+		if (!__apply_microcode_amd(mc, p->size))
 			pr_info_once("reload revision: 0x%08x\n", mc->hdr.patch_id);
 	}
 }

@@ -800,7 +815,7 @@ static enum ucode_state apply_microcode_
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	if (__apply_microcode_amd(mc_amd)) {
+	if (__apply_microcode_amd(mc_amd, p->size)) {
 		pr_err("CPU%d: update failed for patch_level=0x%08x\n",
 			cpu, mc_amd->hdr.patch_id);
 		return UCODE_ERROR;

@@ -571,14 +571,19 @@ static bool get_builtin_microcode(struct
 	return false;
 }
 
-static void __init find_blobs_in_containers(struct cpio_data *ret)
+static bool __init find_blobs_in_containers(struct cpio_data *ret)
 {
 	struct cpio_data cp;
+	bool found;
 
 	if (!get_builtin_microcode(&cp))
 		cp = find_microcode_in_initrd(ucode_path);
 
-	*ret = cp;
+	found = cp.data && cp.size;
+	if (found)
+		*ret = cp;
+
+	return found;
 }
 
 void __init load_ucode_amd_bsp(struct early_load_data *ed, unsigned int cpuid_1_eax)

@@ -593,8 +598,7 @@ void __init load_ucode_amd_bsp(struct ea
 	/* Needed in load_microcode_amd() */
 	ucode_cpu_info[0].cpu_sig.sig = cpuid_1_eax;
 
-	find_blobs_in_containers(&cp);
-	if (!(cp.data && cp.size))
+	if (!find_blobs_in_containers(&cp))
 		return;
 
 	if (early_apply_microcode(ed->old_rev, cp.data, cp.size))

@@ -614,8 +618,7 @@ static int __init save_microcode_in_init
 	if (dis_ucode_ldr || c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD || c->x86 < 0x10)
 		return 0;
 
-	find_blobs_in_containers(&cp);
-	if (!(cp.data && cp.size))
+	if (!find_blobs_in_containers(&cp))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	scan_containers(cp.data, cp.size, &desc);

@@ -285,13 +285,13 @@ __verify_patch_section(const u8 *buf, si
  * exceed the per-family maximum). @sh_psize is the size read from the section
  * header.
  */
-static unsigned int __verify_patch_size(u32 sh_psize, size_t buf_size)
+static bool __verify_patch_size(u32 sh_psize, size_t buf_size)
 {
 	u8 family = x86_family(bsp_cpuid_1_eax);
 	u32 max_size;
 
 	if (family >= 0x15)
-		return min_t(u32, sh_psize, buf_size);
+		goto ret;
 
 #define F1XH_MPB_MAX_SIZE 2048
 #define F14H_MPB_MAX_SIZE 1824

@@ -305,13 +305,15 @@ static unsigned int __verify_patch_size(
 		break;
 	default:
 		WARN(1, "%s: WTF family: 0x%x\n", __func__, family);
-		return 0;
+		return false;
 	}
 
-	if (sh_psize > min_t(u32, buf_size, max_size))
-		return 0;
+	if (sh_psize > max_size)
+		return false;
 
-	return sh_psize;
+ret:
+	/* Working with the whole buffer so < is ok. */
+	return sh_psize <= buf_size;
 }
 
 /*

@@ -326,7 +328,6 @@ static int verify_patch(const u8 *buf, s
 {
 	u8 family = x86_family(bsp_cpuid_1_eax);
 	struct microcode_header_amd *mc_hdr;
-	unsigned int ret;
 	u32 sh_psize;
 	u16 proc_id;
 	u8 patch_fam;

@@ -350,8 +351,7 @@ static int verify_patch(const u8 *buf, s
 		return -1;
 	}
 
-	ret = __verify_patch_size(sh_psize, buf_size);
-	if (!ret) {
+	if (!__verify_patch_size(sh_psize, buf_size)) {
 		pr_debug("Per-family patch size mismatch.\n");
 		return -1;
 	}

@@ -486,7 +486,7 @@ static void scan_containers(u8 *ucode, s
 	}
 }
 
-static int __apply_microcode_amd(struct microcode_amd *mc, unsigned int psize)
+static bool __apply_microcode_amd(struct microcode_amd *mc, unsigned int psize)
 {
 	unsigned long p_addr = (unsigned long)&mc->hdr.data_code;
 	u32 rev, dummy;

@@ -510,9 +510,9 @@ static int __apply_microcode_amd(struct
 	native_rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, rev, dummy);
 
 	if (rev != mc->hdr.patch_id)
-		return -1;
+		return false;
 
-	return 0;
+	return true;
 }
 
 /*

@@ -546,7 +546,7 @@ static bool early_apply_microcode(u32 ol
 	if (old_rev > mc->hdr.patch_id)
 		return ret;
 
-	return !__apply_microcode_amd(mc, desc.psize);
+	return __apply_microcode_amd(mc, desc.psize);
 }
 
 static bool get_builtin_microcode(struct cpio_data *cp)

@@ -765,7 +765,7 @@ void reload_ucode_amd(unsigned int cpu)
 	rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, rev, dummy);
 
 	if (rev < mc->hdr.patch_id) {
-		if (!__apply_microcode_amd(mc, p->size))
+		if (__apply_microcode_amd(mc, p->size))
 			pr_info_once("reload revision: 0x%08x\n", mc->hdr.patch_id);
 	}
 }

@@ -818,7 +818,7 @@ static enum ucode_state apply_microcode_
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	if (__apply_microcode_amd(mc_amd, p->size)) {
+	if (!__apply_microcode_amd(mc_amd, p->size)) {
 		pr_err("CPU%d: update failed for patch_level=0x%08x\n",
 			cpu, mc_amd->hdr.patch_id);
 		return UCODE_ERROR;

@@ -515,39 +515,6 @@ static bool __apply_microcode_amd(struct
 	return true;
 }
 
-/*
- * Early load occurs before we can vmalloc(). So we look for the microcode
- * patch container file in initrd, traverse equivalent cpu table, look for a
- * matching microcode patch, and update, all in initrd memory in place.
- * When vmalloc() is available for use later -- on 64-bit during first AP load,
- * and on 32-bit during save_microcode_in_initrd_amd() -- we can call
- * load_microcode_amd() to save equivalent cpu table and microcode patches in
- * kernel heap memory.
- *
- * Returns true if container found (sets @desc), false otherwise.
- */
-static bool early_apply_microcode(u32 old_rev, void *ucode, size_t size)
-{
-	struct cont_desc desc = { 0 };
-	struct microcode_amd *mc;
-	bool ret = false;
-
-	scan_containers(ucode, size, &desc);
-
-	mc = desc.mc;
-	if (!mc)
-		return ret;
-
-	/*
-	 * Allow application of the same revision to pick up SMT-specific
-	 * changes even if the revision of the other SMT thread is already
-	 * up-to-date.
-	 */
-	if (old_rev > mc->hdr.patch_id)
-		return ret;
-
-	return __apply_microcode_amd(mc, desc.psize);
-}
 
 static bool get_builtin_microcode(struct cpio_data *cp)
 {

@@ -586,8 +553,19 @@ static bool __init find_blobs_in_contain
 	return found;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Early load occurs before we can vmalloc(). So we look for the microcode
+ * patch container file in initrd, traverse equivalent cpu table, look for a
+ * matching microcode patch, and update, all in initrd memory in place.
+ * When vmalloc() is available for use later -- on 64-bit during first AP load,
+ * and on 32-bit during save_microcode_in_initrd() -- we can call
+ * load_microcode_amd() to save equivalent cpu table and microcode patches in
+ * kernel heap memory.
+ */
 void __init load_ucode_amd_bsp(struct early_load_data *ed, unsigned int cpuid_1_eax)
 {
+	struct cont_desc desc = { };
+	struct microcode_amd *mc;
 	struct cpio_data cp = { };
 	u32 dummy;
 

@@ -601,7 +579,21 @@ void __init load_ucode_amd_bsp(struct ea
 	if (!find_blobs_in_containers(&cp))
 		return;
 
-	if (early_apply_microcode(ed->old_rev, cp.data, cp.size))
+	scan_containers(cp.data, cp.size, &desc);
+
+	mc = desc.mc;
+	if (!mc)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Allow application of the same revision to pick up SMT-specific
+	 * changes even if the revision of the other SMT thread is already
+	 * up-to-date.
+	 */
+	if (ed->old_rev > mc->hdr.patch_id)
+		return;
+
+	if (__apply_microcode_amd(mc, desc.psize))
 		native_rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, ed->new_rev, dummy);
 }
 

@@ -597,34 +597,6 @@ void __init load_ucode_amd_bsp(struct ea
 		native_rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, ed->new_rev, dummy);
 }
 
-static enum ucode_state _load_microcode_amd(u8 family, const u8 *data, size_t size);
-
-static int __init save_microcode_in_initrd(void)
-{
-	unsigned int cpuid_1_eax = native_cpuid_eax(1);
-	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;
-	struct cont_desc desc = { 0 };
-	enum ucode_state ret;
-	struct cpio_data cp;
-
-	if (dis_ucode_ldr || c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD || c->x86 < 0x10)
-		return 0;
-
-	if (!find_blobs_in_containers(&cp))
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	scan_containers(cp.data, cp.size, &desc);
-	if (!desc.mc)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	ret = _load_microcode_amd(x86_family(cpuid_1_eax), desc.data, desc.size);
-	if (ret > UCODE_UPDATED)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-early_initcall(save_microcode_in_initrd);
-
 static inline bool patch_cpus_equivalent(struct ucode_patch *p,
 					 struct ucode_patch *n,
 					 bool ignore_stepping)

@@ -1008,6 +980,32 @@ static enum ucode_state load_microcode_a
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static int __init save_microcode_in_initrd(void)
+{
+	unsigned int cpuid_1_eax = native_cpuid_eax(1);
+	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;
+	struct cont_desc desc = { 0 };
+	enum ucode_state ret;
+	struct cpio_data cp;
+
+	if (dis_ucode_ldr || c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD || c->x86 < 0x10)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!find_blobs_in_containers(&cp))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	scan_containers(cp.data, cp.size, &desc);
+	if (!desc.mc)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ret = _load_microcode_amd(x86_family(cpuid_1_eax), desc.data, desc.size);
+	if (ret > UCODE_UPDATED)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+early_initcall(save_microcode_in_initrd);
+
 /*
  * AMD microcode firmware naming convention, up to family 15h they are in
  * the legacy file:

@@ -147,6 +147,15 @@ ucode_path[] __maybe_unused = "kernel/x8
  */
 static u32 bsp_cpuid_1_eax __ro_after_init;
 
+static u32 get_patch_level(void)
+{
+	u32 rev, dummy __always_unused;
+
+	native_rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, rev, dummy);
+
+	return rev;
+}
+
 static union cpuid_1_eax ucode_rev_to_cpuid(unsigned int val)
 {
 	union zen_patch_rev p;

@@ -486,10 +495,10 @@ static void scan_containers(u8 *ucode, s
 	}
 }
 
-static bool __apply_microcode_amd(struct microcode_amd *mc, unsigned int psize)
+static bool __apply_microcode_amd(struct microcode_amd *mc, u32 *cur_rev,
+				  unsigned int psize)
 {
 	unsigned long p_addr = (unsigned long)&mc->hdr.data_code;
-	u32 rev, dummy;
 
 	native_wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LOADER, p_addr);
 

@@ -507,9 +516,8 @@ static bool __apply_microcode_amd(struct
 	}
 
 	/* verify patch application was successful */
-	native_rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, rev, dummy);
-
-	if (rev != mc->hdr.patch_id)
+	*cur_rev = get_patch_level();
+	if (*cur_rev != mc->hdr.patch_id)
 		return false;
 
 	return true;

@@ -567,11 +575,12 @@ void __init load_ucode_amd_bsp(struct ea
 	struct cont_desc desc = { };
 	struct microcode_amd *mc;
 	struct cpio_data cp = { };
-	u32 dummy;
+	u32 rev;
 
 	bsp_cpuid_1_eax = cpuid_1_eax;
 
-	native_rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, ed->old_rev, dummy);
+	rev = get_patch_level();
+	ed->old_rev = rev;
 
 	/* Needed in load_microcode_amd() */
 	ucode_cpu_info[0].cpu_sig.sig = cpuid_1_eax;

@@ -593,8 +602,8 @@ void __init load_ucode_amd_bsp(struct ea
 	if (ed->old_rev > mc->hdr.patch_id)
 		return;
 
-	if (__apply_microcode_amd(mc, desc.psize))
-		native_rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, ed->new_rev, dummy);
+	if (__apply_microcode_amd(mc, &rev, desc.psize))
+		ed->new_rev = rev;
 }
 
 static inline bool patch_cpus_equivalent(struct ucode_patch *p,

@@ -696,14 +705,9 @@ static void free_cache(void)
 static struct ucode_patch *find_patch(unsigned int cpu)
 {
 	struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
-	u32 rev, dummy __always_unused;
 	u16 equiv_id;
 
-	/* fetch rev if not populated yet: */
-	if (!uci->cpu_sig.rev) {
-		rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, rev, dummy);
-		uci->cpu_sig.rev = rev;
-	}
+	uci->cpu_sig.rev = get_patch_level();
 
 	if (x86_family(bsp_cpuid_1_eax) < 0x17) {
 		equiv_id = find_equiv_id(&equiv_table, uci->cpu_sig.sig);

@@ -726,22 +730,20 @@ void reload_ucode_amd(unsigned int cpu)
 
 	mc = p->data;
 
-	rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, rev, dummy);
-
+	rev = get_patch_level();
 	if (rev < mc->hdr.patch_id) {
-		if (__apply_microcode_amd(mc, p->size))
-			pr_info_once("reload revision: 0x%08x\n", mc->hdr.patch_id);
+		if (__apply_microcode_amd(mc, &rev, p->size))
+			pr_info_once("reload revision: 0x%08x\n", rev);
 	}
 }
 
 static int collect_cpu_info_amd(int cpu, struct cpu_signature *csig)
 {
-	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
 	struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
 	struct ucode_patch *p;
 
 	csig->sig = cpuid_eax(0x00000001);
-	csig->rev = c->microcode;
+	csig->rev = get_patch_level();
 
 	/*
 	 * a patch could have been loaded early, set uci->mc so that

@@ -782,7 +784,7 @@ static enum ucode_state apply_microcode_
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	if (!__apply_microcode_amd(mc_amd, p->size)) {
+	if (!__apply_microcode_amd(mc_amd, &rev, p->size)) {
 		pr_err("CPU%d: update failed for patch_level=0x%08x\n",
 			cpu, mc_amd->hdr.patch_id);
 		return UCODE_ERROR;

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