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mod_devicetable: Enlarge the maximum platform_device_id name length

PATCH Applied Kees Cook 4 participants 5 messages Apr 15, 2025 – Jul 5, 2025

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Kees Cook

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#0 lore raw

PATCH 1/1 mod_devicetable: Enlarge the maximum platform_device_id name length

The 20 byte length of struct platform_device_id::name is not long enough for many devices (especially regulators), where the string initialization is getting truncated and missing the trailing NUL byte. This is seen with GCC 15's -Wunterminated-string-initialization option:

drivers/regulator/hi6421v530-regulator.c:189:19: warning: initializer-string for array of 'char' truncates NUL terminator but destination lacks 'nonstring' attribute (21 chars into 20 available) [-Wunterminated-string-initialization]
189 | { .name = "hi6421v530-regulator" },

      |                   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/regulator/hi6421v600-regulator.c:278:19: warning: initializer-string for array of 'char' truncates NUL terminator but destination lacks 'nonstring' attribute (21 chars into 20 available) [-Wunterminated-string-initialization]
  278 |         { .name = "hi6421v600-regulator" },
      |                   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/regulator/lp87565-regulator.c:233:11: warning: initializer-string for array of 'char' truncates NUL terminator but destination lacks 'nonstring' attribute (21 chars into 20 available) [-Wunterminated-string-initialization]
  233 |         { "lp87565-q1-regulator", },
      |           ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
sound/soc/fsl/imx-pcm-rpmsg.c:818:19: warning: initializer-string for array of 'char' truncates NUL terminator but destination lacks 'nonstring' attribute (21 chars into 20 available) [-Wunterminated-string-initialization]
  818 |         { .name = "rpmsg-micfil-channel" },
      |                   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/iio/light/hid-sensor-als.c:457:25: warning: initializer-string for array of 'char' truncates NUL terminator but destination lacks 'nonstring' attribute (21 chars into 20 available) [-Wunterminated-string-initialization]
  457 |                 .name = "HID-SENSOR-LISS-0041",
      |                         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/iio/light/hid-sensor-prox.c:366:25: warning: initializer-string for array of 'char' truncates NUL terminator but destination lacks 'nonstring' attribute (21 chars into 20 available) [-Wunterminated-string-initialization]
  366 |                 .name = "HID-SENSOR-LISS-0226",
      |                         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Increase the length to 24, slightly more than is currently being used by the affected drivers. The string is used in '%s' format strings and via the module code, which appears to do its own length encoding. This size was chosen because there was already a 4 byte hole in the structure:

struct platform_device_id {
        char                       name[20];             /*     0    20 */

        /* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */

        kernel_ulong_t             driver_data;          /*    24     8 */

        /* size: 32, cachelines: 1, members: 2 */
        /* sum members: 28, holes: 1, sum holes: 4 */
        /* last cacheline: 32 bytes */
};

---
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Cc: Nipun Gupta <[email protected]>
Cc: Nikhil Agarwal <[email protected]>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <[email protected]>
Cc: Pieter Jansen van Vuuren <[email protected]>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <[email protected]>

---
 include/linux/mod_devicetable.h | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
include/linux/mod_devicetable.h +1 -1
index dde836875deb..6077972e8b45 100644
@@ -601,7 +601,7 @@ struct dmi_system_id {
 #define DMI_MATCH(a, b)	{ .slot = a, .substr = b }
 #define DMI_EXACT_MATCH(a, b)	{ .slot = a, .substr = b, .exact_match = 1 }
 
-#define PLATFORM_NAME_SIZE	20
+#define PLATFORM_NAME_SIZE	24
 #define PLATFORM_MODULE_PREFIX	"platform:"
 
 struct platform_device_id {
Signature · 1 line
2.34.1
Reviewed-by on v1 1/1
#1 lore raw
Quoted 29 lines · Kees Cook

The 20 byte length of struct platform_device_id::name is not long enough for many devices (especially regulators), where the string initialization is getting truncated and missing the trailing NUL byte. This is seen with GCC 15's -Wunterminated-string-initialization option:

drivers/regulator/hi6421v530-regulator.c:189:19: warning: initializer-string for array of 'char' truncates NUL terminator but destination lacks 'nonstring' attribute (21 chars into 20 available) [-Wunterminated-string-initialization]
189 | { .name = "hi6421v530-regulator" },

      |                   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/regulator/hi6421v600-regulator.c:278:19: warning: initializer-string for array of 'char' truncates NUL terminator but destination lacks 'nonstring' attribute (21 chars into 20 available) [-Wunterminated-string-initialization]
  278 |         { .name = "hi6421v600-regulator" },
      |                   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/regulator/lp87565-regulator.c:233:11: warning: initializer-string for array of 'char' truncates NUL terminator but destination lacks 'nonstring' attribute (21 chars into 20 available) [-Wunterminated-string-initialization]
  233 |         { "lp87565-q1-regulator", },
      |           ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
sound/soc/fsl/imx-pcm-rpmsg.c:818:19: warning: initializer-string for array of 'char' truncates NUL terminator but destination lacks 'nonstring' attribute (21 chars into 20 available) [-Wunterminated-string-initialization]
  818 |         { .name = "rpmsg-micfil-channel" },
      |                   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/iio/light/hid-sensor-als.c:457:25: warning: initializer-string for array of 'char' truncates NUL terminator but destination lacks 'nonstring' attribute (21 chars into 20 available) [-Wunterminated-string-initialization]
  457 |                 .name = "HID-SENSOR-LISS-0041",
      |                         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/iio/light/hid-sensor-prox.c:366:25: warning: initializer-string for array of 'char' truncates NUL terminator but destination lacks 'nonstring' attribute (21 chars into 20 available) [-Wunterminated-string-initialization]
  366 |                 .name = "HID-SENSOR-LISS-0226",
      |                         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Increase the length to 24, slightly more than is currently being used by the affected drivers. The string is used in '%s' format strings and via the module code, which appears to do its own length encoding. This size was chosen because there was already a 4 byte hole in the structure:

Quoted 11 lines
struct platform_device_id {
        char                       name[20];             /*     0    20 */

        /* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */

        kernel_ulong_t             driver_data;          /*    24     8 */

        /* size: 32, cachelines: 1, members: 2 */
        /* sum members: 28, holes: 1, sum holes: 4 */
        /* last cacheline: 32 bytes */
};

Since there is no even potential ABI breakage, I'm fine with the change.

Signature · 2 lines
With Best Regards,
Andy Shevchenko
#2 lore raw

Andy, Kees,

Quoted 37 lines · Andy Shevchenko
Quoted 36 lines · Kees Cook

The 20 byte length of struct platform_device_id::name is not long enough for many devices (especially regulators), where the string initialization is getting truncated and missing the trailing NUL byte. This is seen with GCC 15's -Wunterminated-string-initialization option:

drivers/regulator/hi6421v530-regulator.c:189:19: warning: initializer-string for array of 'char' truncates NUL terminator but destination lacks 'nonstring' attribute (21 chars into 20 available) [-Wunterminated-string-initialization]
189 | { .name = "hi6421v530-regulator" },

      |                   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/regulator/hi6421v600-regulator.c:278:19: warning: initializer-string for array of 'char' truncates NUL terminator but destination lacks 'nonstring' attribute (21 chars into 20 available) [-Wunterminated-string-initialization]
  278 |         { .name = "hi6421v600-regulator" },
      |                   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/regulator/lp87565-regulator.c:233:11: warning: initializer-string for array of 'char' truncates NUL terminator but destination lacks 'nonstring' attribute (21 chars into 20 available) [-Wunterminated-string-initialization]
  233 |         { "lp87565-q1-regulator", },
      |           ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
sound/soc/fsl/imx-pcm-rpmsg.c:818:19: warning: initializer-string for array of 'char' truncates NUL terminator but destination lacks 'nonstring' attribute (21 chars into 20 available) [-Wunterminated-string-initialization]
  818 |         { .name = "rpmsg-micfil-channel" },
      |                   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/iio/light/hid-sensor-als.c:457:25: warning: initializer-string for array of 'char' truncates NUL terminator but destination lacks 'nonstring' attribute (21 chars into 20 available) [-Wunterminated-string-initialization]
  457 |                 .name = "HID-SENSOR-LISS-0041",
      |                         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/iio/light/hid-sensor-prox.c:366:25: warning: initializer-string for array of 'char' truncates NUL terminator but destination lacks 'nonstring' attribute (21 chars into 20 available) [-Wunterminated-string-initialization]
  366 |                 .name = "HID-SENSOR-LISS-0226",
      |                         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Increase the length to 24, slightly more than is currently being used by the affected drivers. The string is used in '%s' format strings and via the module code, which appears to do its own length encoding. This size was chosen because there was already a 4 byte hole in the structure:

struct platform_device_id {
char name[20]; /* 0 20 */

/* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */

kernel_ulong_t driver_data; /* 24 8 */

Quoted 7 lines
Quoted 4 lines
        /* size: 32, cachelines: 1, members: 2 */
        /* sum members: 28, holes: 1, sum holes: 4 */
        /* last cacheline: 32 bytes */
};

Since there is no even potential ABI breakage, I'm fine with the change.

This definitely breaks ABI on 32-bit architectures such as i586, because there is no gap from alignment. Perhaps, this also make the commit not suitable for backporting to stable branches?

I recently stumbled on build failure on v5.10.239 for i586:

make: Entering directory '/usr/src/kernel-source-5.10'

    DEPMOD  5.10.239

depmod: FATAL: Module index: bad character '�'=0x80 - only 7-bit ASCII is supported:
platform:jsl_rt5682_max98360ax�
make: *** [Makefile:1786: modules_install] Error 1
make: Leaving directory '/usr/src/kernel-source-5.10'

With this patch not applied "jsl_rt5682_max98360a" have terminating '\0' truncated due to PLATFORM_NAME_SIZE being same as the string length and concatenated with the following binary data:

        {
                .name = "jsl_rt5682_max98360a",
                .driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)(SOF_RT5682_MCLK_EN |
                                        SOF_RT5682_MCLK_24MHZ |
                                        SOF_RT5682_SSP_CODEC(0) |
                                        SOF_SPEAKER_AMP_PRESENT |
                                        SOF_MAX98360A_SPEAKER_AMP_PRESENT |
                                        SOF_RT5682_SSP_AMP(1)),
        },

modpost then interprets it as an asciiz string concatenating with driver_data resulting in bad characters.

static int do_platform_entry(const char *filename,
void *symval, char *alias)

  {
	  DEF_FIELD_ADDR(symval, platform_device_id, name);
	  sprintf(alias, PLATFORM_MODULE_PREFIX "%s", *name);
	  return 1;

}

creating in an incorrect alias, and this somehow breaks depmod in kmod 34.2 (maybe earlier).

Old kmod 30 successfully adds incorrect alias:

  $ modinfo snd-soc-sof_rt5682.ko | grep jsl_rt5682_max98360a
  alias:          platform:jsl_rt5682_max98360a
  alias:          platform:jsl_rt5682_max98360ax�

and

modules.alias:alias platform:jsl_rt5682_max98360ax� snd_soc_sof_rt5682

Perhaps, scripts/mod/file2alias.c should be updated with:

- sprintf(alias, PLATFORM_MODULE_PREFIX "%s", *name);
+ sprintf(alias, PLATFORM_MODULE_PREFIX "%.*s", PLATFORM_NAME_SIZE, *name);

(Or even producing an error if more serious truncation occurs.)

Thanks,

Quoted 6 lines
Signature · 3 lines
-- 
With Best Regards,
Andy Shevchenko
author Applied
#3 lore raw
In reply to Kees Cook
Quoted 24 lines · Kees Cook

The 20 byte length of struct platform_device_id::name is not long enough for many devices (especially regulators), where the string initialization is getting truncated and missing the trailing NUL byte. This is seen with GCC 15's -Wunterminated-string-initialization option:

drivers/regulator/hi6421v530-regulator.c:189:19: warning: initializer-string for array of 'char' truncates NUL terminator but destination lacks 'nonstring' attribute (21 chars into 20 available) [-Wunterminated-string-initialization]
189 | { .name = "hi6421v530-regulator" },

      |                   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/regulator/hi6421v600-regulator.c:278:19: warning: initializer-string for array of 'char' truncates NUL terminator but destination lacks 'nonstring' attribute (21 chars into 20 available) [-Wunterminated-string-initialization]
  278 |         { .name = "hi6421v600-regulator" },
      |                   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/regulator/lp87565-regulator.c:233:11: warning: initializer-string for array of 'char' truncates NUL terminator but destination lacks 'nonstring' attribute (21 chars into 20 available) [-Wunterminated-string-initialization]
  233 |         { "lp87565-q1-regulator", },
      |           ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
sound/soc/fsl/imx-pcm-rpmsg.c:818:19: warning: initializer-string for array of 'char' truncates NUL terminator but destination lacks 'nonstring' attribute (21 chars into 20 available) [-Wunterminated-string-initialization]
  818 |         { .name = "rpmsg-micfil-channel" },
      |                   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/iio/light/hid-sensor-als.c:457:25: warning: initializer-string for array of 'char' truncates NUL terminator but destination lacks 'nonstring' attribute (21 chars into 20 available) [-Wunterminated-string-initialization]
  457 |                 .name = "HID-SENSOR-LISS-0041",
      |                         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/iio/light/hid-sensor-prox.c:366:25: warning: initializer-string for array of 'char' truncates NUL terminator but destination lacks 'nonstring' attribute (21 chars into 20 available) [-Wunterminated-string-initialization]
  366 |                 .name = "HID-SENSOR-LISS-0226",
      |                         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Quoted 1 line

[...]

Applied to for-next/hardening, thanks!

[1/1] mod_devicetable: Enlarge the maximum platform_device_id name length

      https://git.kernel.org/kees/c/94a821d9355c

Take care,

Signature · 1 line
Kees Cook
maintainer
#4 lore raw
In reply to Kees Cook

[ Sasha's backport helper bot ]

Hi,

Summary of potential issues:
⚠️ Found matching upstream commit but patch is missing proper reference to it

Found matching upstream commit: 655862865c97ff55e4f3f2aaa7708f42f0ea3bd8

Note: The patch differs from the upstream commit:
---
1: 655862865c97f ! 1: b545ae48a3db0 mod_devicetable: Enlarge the maximum platform_device_id name length
@@ Commit message
/* last cacheline: 32 bytes */
};

- Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <[email protected]>
- Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]

## include/linux/mod_devicetable.h ##
---

Results of testing on various branches:

| Branch                    | Patch Apply | Build Test |
|---------------------------|-------------|------------|
| stable/linux-6.15.y       |  Success    |  Success   |
| stable/linux-6.12.y       |  Success    |  Success   |
| stable/linux-6.6.y        |  Success    |  Success   |
| stable/linux-6.1.y        |  Success    |  Success   |
| stable/linux-5.15.y       |  Success    |  Success   |
| stable/linux-5.10.y       |  Success    |  Success   |
| stable/linux-5.4.y        |  Success    |  Success   |