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iio: adc: add Nuvoton NCT7201 ADC driver

PATCH Superseded Eason Yang 3 participants 5 messages Apr 24, 2025 – Apr 26, 2025

Subsystems (3)

v7 of 10 Superseded Latest is v10 →

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Eason Yang

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#0 lore raw

v7 cover iio: adc: add Nuvoton NCT7201 ADC driver

Change since version 7:
- Fix comments
- Derive dev from the respective regmap
- Generate the mask from the number of voltage input channels

Change since version 6:
- Fix comments
- Add use_single_read in regmap_config
- Remove unused definitions
- Do not shadow the return code by -EIO and let regmap API caller to decide
- Use simple English in all error messages
- Use a local variable for the struct device pointers. This increases code readability with shortened lines.
- Use fsleep instead of mdelay
- Use 16 bits type __le16 instead of u8 data[2]

Change since version 5:
- Fix comments
- Add NUVOTON NCT7201 IIO DRIVER section in MAINTAINERS
- Add vdd-supply and vref-supply to the DT example
- Remove mutex since the regmap should already have an internal lock
- Remove redundant assigning values
- Check errors on regmap_write

Change since version 4:
- Fix comments
- Add interrupts and reset-gpios to the DT example
- Use the FIELD_PREP and FIELD_GET
- Add use_single_write in regmap_config
- Use regmap_access_table

Change since version 3:
- Fix comments
- Don't put nct720"x" in the name, just call it nct7201
- Remove differential inputs until conversions are finished
- Add NCT7201_ prefix in all macros and avoid the tables
- Correct event threshold values in raw units
- Add with and without interrupt callback function to have the event config part and one that doesn't
- Remove print an error message if regmap_wirte failed case

Change since version 2:
- Remvoe read-vin-data-size property, default use read word vin data
- Use regmap instead of i2c smbus API
- IIO should be IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW and _SCALE not _PROCESSED
- Use dev_xxx_probe in probe function and dev_xxx in other functions
- Use devm_iio_device_register replace of iio_device_register
- Use guard(mutex) replace of mutex_lock
- Use get_unaligned_le16 conversion API

Changes since version 1:
- Add new property in iio:adc binding document
- Add new driver for Nuvoton NCT720x driver

Eason Yang (2):
dt-bindings: iio: adc: add NCT7201 ADCs
iio: adc: add support for Nuvoton NCT7201

 .../bindings/iio/adc/nuvoton,nct7201.yaml     |  70 +++
 MAINTAINERS                                   |   7 +
 drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig                       |  11 +
 drivers/iio/adc/Makefile                      |   1 +
 drivers/iio/adc/nct7201.c                     | 468 ++++++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 557 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/nuvoton,nct7201.yaml
 create mode 100644 drivers/iio/adc/nct7201.c
Signature · 1 line
2.34.1
author maintainer
#1 lore raw

PATCH v7 1/2 dt-bindings: iio: adc: add NCT7201 ADCs

Add a binding specification for the Nuvoton NCT7201/NCT7202 up to 12-bit ADCs with I2C interface.

---
 .../bindings/iio/adc/nuvoton,nct7201.yaml     | 70 +++++++++++++++++++
 MAINTAINERS                                   |  6 ++
 2 files changed, 76 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/nuvoton,nct7201.yaml
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/nuvoton,nct7201.yaml new file +70 -0
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8ce7d415d956
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/iio/adc/nuvoton,nct7201.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Nuvoton nct7201 and similar ADCs
+
+maintainers:
+  - Eason Yang <[email protected]>
+
+description: |
+  The NCT7201/NCT7202 is a Nuvoton Hardware Monitor IC, contains up to 12
+  voltage monitoring channels, with SMBus interface, and up to 4 sets SMBus
+  address selection by ADDR connection. It also provides ALERT# signal for
+  event notification and reset input RSTIN# to recover it from a fault
+  condition.
+
+  NCT7201 contains 8 voltage monitor inputs (VIN1~VIN8).
+  NCT7202 contains 12 voltage monitor inputs (VIN1~VIN12).
+
+properties:
+  compatible:
+    enum:
+      - nuvoton,nct7201
+      - nuvoton,nct7202
+
+  reg:
+    maxItems: 1
+
+  vdd-supply:
+    description:
+      A 3.3V to supply that powers the chip.
+
+  vref-supply:
+    description:
+      The regulator supply for the ADC reference voltage.
+
+  interrupts:
+    maxItems: 1
+
+  reset-gpios:
+    maxItems: 1
+
+required:
+  - compatible
+  - reg
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+  - |
+    #include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
+    #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/irq.h>
+
+    i2c {
+        #address-cells = <1>;
+        #size-cells = <0>;
+
+        adc@1d {
+            compatible = "nuvoton,nct7202";
+            reg = <0x1d>;
+            vdd-supply = <&vdd>;
+            vref-supply = <&vref>;
+            interrupt-parent = <&gpio3>;
+            interrupts = <30 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW>;
+            reset-gpios = <&gpio3 28 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
+        };
+    };
+...
MAINTAINERS +6 -0
index fa1e04e87d1d..f599cfc18075 100644
@@ -17358,6 +17358,12 @@ F:	drivers/nubus/
 F:	include/linux/nubus.h
 F:	include/uapi/linux/nubus.h
 
+NUVOTON NCT7201 IIO DRIVER
+M:	Eason Yang <[email protected]>
+L:	[email protected]
+S:	Maintained
+F:	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/nuvoton,nct7201.yaml
+
 NVIDIA (rivafb and nvidiafb) FRAMEBUFFER DRIVER
 M:	Antonino Daplas <[email protected]>
 L:	[email protected]
Signature · 1 line
2.34.1
author maintainer
#2 lore raw

PATCH v7 2/2 iio: adc: add support for Nuvoton NCT7201

In reply to Eason Yang

Add Nuvoton NCT7201/NCT7202 system voltage monitor 12-bit ADC driver

NCT7201/NCT7202 supports up to 12 analog voltage monitor inputs and up to 4 SMBus addresses by ADDR pin. Meanwhile, ALERT# hardware event pins for independent alarm signals, and all the threshold values could be set for system protection without any timing delay. It also supports reset input RSTIN# to recover system from a fault condition.

Currently, only single-edge mode conversion and threshold events are supported.

---
 MAINTAINERS               |   1 +
 drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig   |  11 +
 drivers/iio/adc/Makefile  |   1 +
 drivers/iio/adc/nct7201.c | 468 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 481 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/iio/adc/nct7201.c
MAINTAINERS +1 -0
index f599cfc18075..dc03d649760d 100644
@@ -17363,6 +17363,7 @@ M:	Eason Yang <[email protected]>
 L:	[email protected]
 S:	Maintained
 F:	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/nuvoton,nct7201.yaml
+F:	drivers/iio/adc/nct7201.c
 
 NVIDIA (rivafb and nvidiafb) FRAMEBUFFER DRIVER
 M:	Antonino Daplas <[email protected]>
drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig +11 -0
index 6529df1a498c..6d6af1b51b5e 100644
@@ -1092,6 +1092,17 @@ config NAU7802
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
 	  module will be called nau7802.
 
+config NCT7201
+	tristate "Nuvoton Instruments NCT7201 and NCT7202 Power Monitor"
+	depends on I2C
+	select REGMAP_I2C
+	help
+	  If you say yes here you get support for the Nuvoton NCT7201 and
+	  NCT7202 Voltage Monitor.
+
+	  This driver can also be built as a module. If so, the module
+	  will be called nct7201.
+
 config NPCM_ADC
 	tristate "Nuvoton NPCM ADC driver"
 	depends on ARCH_NPCM || COMPILE_TEST
drivers/iio/adc/Makefile +1 -0
index 3e918c3eec69..54e8a7541af6 100644
@@ -97,6 +97,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MESON_SARADC) += meson_saradc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MP2629_ADC) += mp2629_adc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MXS_LRADC_ADC) += mxs-lradc-adc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NAU7802) += nau7802.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_NCT7201) += nct7201.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NPCM_ADC) += npcm_adc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PAC1921) += pac1921.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PAC1934) += pac1934.o
drivers/iio/adc/nct7201.c new file +468 -0

468 lines not on this page · raw message

Signature · 1 line
2.34.1
#3 lore raw

Re: [PATCH v7 2/2] iio: adc: add support for Nuvoton NCT7201

Quoted 10 lines · Eason Yang

Add Nuvoton NCT7201/NCT7202 system voltage monitor 12-bit ADC driver

NCT7201/NCT7202 supports up to 12 analog voltage monitor inputs and up to 4 SMBus addresses by ADDR pin. Meanwhile, ALERT# hardware event pins for independent alarm signals, and all the threshold values could be set for system protection without any timing delay. It also supports reset input RSTIN# to recover system from a fault condition.

Currently, only single-edge mode conversion and threshold events are supported.

Very good, from my point of view it's almost ready, a few nit-picks below.

...

drivers/iio/adc/nct7201.c line 12

Quoted 6 lines
drivers/iio/adc/nct7201.c new file +5 -0
+#include <linux/array_size.h>
+#include <linux/bitfield.h>
+#include <linux/bits.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
 
+#include <linux/device.h>

It seems this is not used, but missing
dev_printk.h
Am I mistaken?

Quoted 7 lines
drivers/iio/adc/nct7201.c new file +7 -0
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/regmap.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/unaligned.h>

...

Quoted 17 lines
drivers/iio/adc/nct7201.c new file +17 -0
+static int nct7201_write_event_value(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+				     const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
+				     enum iio_event_type type,
+				     enum iio_event_direction dir,
+				     enum iio_event_info info,
+				     int val, int val2)
+{
+	struct nct7201_chip_info *chip = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+	int  err;
+
+	if (chan->type != IIO_VOLTAGE)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	if (info != IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	if (dir == IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING)

drivers/iio/adc/nct7201.c line 268

Quoted 10 lines
drivers/iio/adc/nct7201.c new file +9 -0
+		err = regmap_write(chip->regmap16, NCT7201_REG_VIN_LOW_LIMIT(chan->address),
+				   FIELD_PREP(NCT7201_REG_VIN_MASK, val));
+	else
+		err = regmap_write(chip->regmap16, NCT7201_REG_VIN_HIGH_LIMIT(chan->address),
+				   FIELD_PREP(NCT7201_REG_VIN_MASK, val));
 
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	return 0;
	return err;
Quoted 1 line

+}

...

drivers/iio/adc/nct7201.c line 355

Quoted 5 lines
drivers/iio/adc/nct7201.c new file +5 -0
+	/*
+	 * After about 25 msecs, the device should be ready and then the power-up
+	 * bit will be set to 1. If not, wait for it.
+	 */
+	fsleep(25000);

25 * USEC_PER_MSEC ?

...

drivers/iio/adc/nct7201.c line 368

Quoted 7 lines
drivers/iio/adc/nct7201.c new file +6 -0
+	/* Enable Channel */
+	if (chip->num_vin_channels <= 8) {
+		err = regmap_write(chip->regmap, NCT7201_REG_CHANNEL_ENABLE,
+				   GENMASK(chip->num_vin_channels - 1, 0));
 
+		if (err)
+			return dev_err_probe(dev, err, "Failed to enable channel\n");

This...

drivers/iio/adc/nct7201.c line 373

Quoted 6 lines
drivers/iio/adc/nct7201.c new file +5 -0
+	} else {
+		err = regmap_bulk_write(chip->regmap, NCT7201_REG_CHANNEL_ENABLE,
+					&data, sizeof(data));
 
+		if (err)
+			return dev_err_probe(dev2, err, "Failed to enable channel\n");

...and this are identical, deduplicate by moving outside of if-else.

Quoted 1 line
(quoted diff) +1 -0
+	}
Signature · 2 lines
With Best Regards,
Andy Shevchenko
maintainer
#4 lore raw

Re: [PATCH v7 2/2] iio: adc: add support for Nuvoton NCT7201

Quoted 12 lines

drivers/iio/adc/nct7201.c line 368

Quoted 9 lines
drivers/iio/adc/nct7201.c new file +6 -0
+	/* Enable Channel */
+	if (chip->num_vin_channels <= 8) {
+		err = regmap_write(chip->regmap, NCT7201_REG_CHANNEL_ENABLE,
+				   GENMASK(chip->num_vin_channels - 1, 0));  
 
+		if (err)
+			return dev_err_probe(dev, err, "Failed to enable channel\n");  

This...

Quoted 9 lines

drivers/iio/adc/nct7201.c line 373

Quoted 6 lines
drivers/iio/adc/nct7201.c new file +5 -0
+	} else {
+		err = regmap_bulk_write(chip->regmap, NCT7201_REG_CHANNEL_ENABLE,
+					&data, sizeof(data));  
 
+		if (err)
+			return dev_err_probe(dev2, err, "Failed to enable channel\n");  

...and this are identical, deduplicate by moving outside of if-else.

Not worth the dev vs dev2 distinction. They are ultimately the same device so just use dev for both.

Quoted 3 lines
Quoted 1 line
(quoted diff) +1 -0
+	}