Add kexec_file support for LoongArch

new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1f090736e71d
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * LoongArch binary image header.
+ *
+ * Author: Youling Tang <[email protected]>
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 KylinSoft Corporation.
+ *
+ * Most code is derived from LoongArch port of kexec-tools
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ASM_IMAGE_H
+#define __ASM_IMAGE_H
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+/**
+ * struct loongarch_image_header
+ *
+ * @pe_sig: Optional PE format 'MZ' signature.
+ * @reserved_1: Reserved.
+ * @kernel_entry: Kernel image entry pointer.
+ * @image_size: An estimated size of the memory image size in LSB byte order.
+ * @text_offset: The image load offset in LSB byte order.
+ * @reserved_2: Reserved.
+ * @reserved_3: Reserved.
+ * @pe_header: Optional offset to a PE format header.
+ **/
+
+struct loongarch_image_header {
+	uint8_t pe_sig[2];
+	uint16_t reserved_1[3];
+	uint64_t kernel_entry;
+	uint64_t image_size;
+	uint64_t text_offset;
+	uint64_t reserved_2[3];
+	uint32_t reserved_3;
+	uint32_t pe_header;
+};
+
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+#endif /* __ASM_IMAGE_H */

index cf95cd3eb2de..ed7e3fc8571e 100644
@@ -41,6 +41,17 @@ struct kimage_arch {
 	unsigned long systable_ptr;
 };
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE
+
+int arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(struct kimage *image);
+#define arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup
+
+extern int load_other_segments(struct kimage *image,
+		unsigned long kernel_load_addr, unsigned long kernel_size,
+		char *initrd, unsigned long initrd_len,
+		char *cmdline, unsigned long cmdline_len);
+#endif
+
 typedef void (*do_kexec_t)(unsigned long efi_boot,
 			   unsigned long cmdline_ptr,
 			   unsigned long systable_ptr,

index f9381800e291..d5accdc4576d 100644
@@ -70,18 +70,28 @@ int machine_kexec_prepare(struct kimage *kimage)
 	kimage->arch.efi_boot = fw_arg0;
 	kimage->arch.systable_ptr = fw_arg2;
 
-	/* Find the command line */
-	for (i = 0; i < kimage->nr_segments; i++) {
-		if (!strncmp(bootloader, (char __user *)kimage->segment[i].buf, strlen(bootloader))) {
-			if (!copy_from_user(cmdline_ptr, kimage->segment[i].buf, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE))
-				kimage->arch.cmdline_ptr = (unsigned long)cmdline_ptr;
-			break;
+	if (kimage->file_mode == 1) {
+		/*
+		 * kimage->cmdline_buf will be released in kexec_file_load, so copy to
+		 * the KEXEC_CMDLINE_ADDR safe area.
+		 */
+		memcpy((void *)KEXEC_CMDLINE_ADDR, (void *)kimage->arch.cmdline_ptr,
+					strlen((char *)kimage->arch.cmdline_ptr) + 1);
+		kimage->arch.cmdline_ptr = (unsigned long)KEXEC_CMDLINE_ADDR;
+	} else {
+		/* Find the command line */
+		for (i = 0; i < kimage->nr_segments; i++) {
+			if (!strncmp(bootloader, (char __user *)kimage->segment[i].buf, strlen(bootloader))) {
+				if (!copy_from_user(cmdline_ptr, kimage->segment[i].buf, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE))
+					kimage->arch.cmdline_ptr = (unsigned long)cmdline_ptr;
+				break;
+			}
 		}
-	}
 
-	if (!kimage->arch.cmdline_ptr) {
-		pr_err("Command line not included in the provided image\n");
-		return -EINVAL;
+		if (!kimage->arch.cmdline_ptr) {
+			pr_err("Command line not included in the provided image\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
 	}
 
 	/* kexec/kdump need a safe page to save reboot_code_buffer */

@@ -287,9 +297,10 @@ void machine_kexec(struct kimage *image)
 	/* We do not want to be bothered. */
 	local_irq_disable();
 
-	pr_notice("EFI boot flag 0x%lx\n", efi_boot);
-	pr_notice("Command line at 0x%lx\n", cmdline_ptr);
-	pr_notice("System table at 0x%lx\n", systable_ptr);
+	pr_notice("EFI boot flag: 0x%lx\n", efi_boot);
+	pr_notice("Command line addr: 0x%lx\n", cmdline_ptr);
+	pr_notice("Command line string: %s\n", (char *)cmdline_ptr);
+	pr_notice("System table addr: 0x%lx\n", systable_ptr);
 	pr_notice("We will call new kernel at 0x%lx\n", start_addr);
 	pr_notice("Bye ...\n");
 

116 lines not on this page · raw message

index 1f090736e71d..655d5836c4e8 100644
@@ -36,5 +36,22 @@ struct loongarch_image_header {
 	uint32_t pe_header;
 };
 
+static const uint8_t loongarch_image_pe_sig[2] = {'M', 'Z'};
+
+/**
+ * loongarch_header_check_pe_sig - Helper to check the loongarch image header.
+ *
+ * Returns non-zero if 'MZ' signature is found.
+ */
+
+static inline int loongarch_header_check_pe_sig(const struct loongarch_image_header *h)
+{
+	if (!h)
+		return 0;
+
+	return (h->pe_sig[0] == loongarch_image_pe_sig[0]
+		&& h->pe_sig[1] == loongarch_image_pe_sig[1]);
+}
+
 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
 #endif /* __ASM_IMAGE_H */

index ed7e3fc8571e..34799db933fb 100644
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ struct kimage_arch {
 };
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE
+extern const struct kexec_file_ops kexec_efi_ops;
 
 int arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(struct kimage *image);
 #define arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup

114 lines not on this page · raw message

index 7fe3f182a632..a713acf32db8 100644
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include <asm/bootinfo.h>
 
 const struct kexec_file_ops * const kexec_file_loaders[] = {
+	&kexec_efi_ops,
 	NULL
 };
 

index 34799db933fb..fecfb3015abc 100644
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ struct kimage_arch {
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE
 extern const struct kexec_file_ops kexec_efi_ops;
+extern const struct kexec_file_ops kexec_elf_ops;
 
 int arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(struct kimage *image);
 #define arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup

105 lines not on this page · raw message

index a713acf32db8..dc6e37457559 100644
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 
 const struct kexec_file_ops * const kexec_file_loaders[] = {
 	&kexec_efi_ops,
+	&kexec_elf_ops,
 	NULL
 };
 

index dc6e37457559..1d47be06549e 100644
@@ -35,6 +35,83 @@ int arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(struct kimage *image)
 	return kexec_image_post_load_cleanup_default(image);
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
+
+static int prepare_elf_headers(void **addr, unsigned long *sz)
+{
+	struct crash_mem *cmem;
+	unsigned int nr_ranges;
+	int ret;
+	u64 i;
+	phys_addr_t start, end;
+
+	nr_ranges = 2; /* for exclusion of crashkernel region */
+	for_each_mem_range(i, &start, &end)
+		nr_ranges++;
+
+	cmem = kmalloc(struct_size(cmem, ranges, nr_ranges), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!cmem)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	cmem->max_nr_ranges = nr_ranges;
+	cmem->nr_ranges = 0;
+	for_each_mem_range(i, &start, &end) {
+		cmem->ranges[cmem->nr_ranges].start = start;
+		cmem->ranges[cmem->nr_ranges].end = end - 1;
+		cmem->nr_ranges++;
+	}
+
+	/* Exclude crashkernel region */
+	ret = crash_exclude_mem_range(cmem, crashk_res.start, crashk_res.end);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (crashk_low_res.end) {
+		ret = crash_exclude_mem_range(cmem, crashk_low_res.start, crashk_low_res.end);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = crash_prepare_elf64_headers(cmem, true, addr, sz);
+
+out:
+	kfree(cmem);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* Adds the "elfcorehdr=size@start" command line parameter to command line. */
+static void cmdline_add_elfcorehdr(struct kimage *image, unsigned long *cmdline_tmplen,
+				char *modified_cmdline, unsigned long elfcorehdr_sz)
+{
+	int elfcorehdr_strlen = 0;
+
+	elfcorehdr_strlen = sprintf(modified_cmdline + (*cmdline_tmplen), "elfcorehdr=0x%lx@0x%lx ",
+		elfcorehdr_sz, image->elf_load_addr);
+	*cmdline_tmplen += elfcorehdr_strlen;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Adds the "mem=size@start" command line parameter to command line, indicating the
+ * memory region the new kernel can use to boot into.
+ */
+static void cmdline_add_mem(struct kimage *image, unsigned long *cmdline_tmplen,
+				char *modified_cmdline)
+{
+	int mem_strlen = 0;
+
+	mem_strlen = sprintf(modified_cmdline + (*cmdline_tmplen), "mem=0x%llx@0x%llx ",
+		crashk_res.end - crashk_res.start + 1, crashk_res.start);
+	*cmdline_tmplen += mem_strlen;
+
+	if (crashk_low_res.end) {
+		mem_strlen = sprintf(modified_cmdline + (*cmdline_tmplen), "mem=0x%llx@0x%llx ",
+			crashk_low_res.end - crashk_low_res.start + 1, crashk_low_res.start);
+		*cmdline_tmplen += mem_strlen;
+	}
+}
+
+#endif
+
 /* Adds the "initrd=start,size" command line parameter to command line. */
 static void cmdline_add_initrd(struct kimage *image, unsigned long *cmdline_tmplen,
 				char *modified_cmdline, unsigned long initrd)

@@ -76,6 +153,46 @@ int load_other_segments(struct kimage *image,
 	/* Ensure it's nul terminated */
 	modified_cmdline[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE - 1] = '\0';
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
+	/* load elf core header */
+	void *headers;
+	unsigned long headers_sz;
+
+	if (image->type == KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH) {
+		ret = prepare_elf_headers(&headers, &headers_sz);
+		if (ret) {
+			pr_err("Preparing elf core header failed\n");
+			goto out_err;
+		}
+
+		kbuf.buffer = headers;
+		kbuf.bufsz = headers_sz;
+		kbuf.mem = KEXEC_BUF_MEM_UNKNOWN;
+		kbuf.memsz = headers_sz;
+		kbuf.buf_align = SZ_64K; /* largest supported page size */
+		kbuf.buf_max = ULONG_MAX;
+		kbuf.top_down = true;
+
+		ret = kexec_add_buffer(&kbuf);
+		if (ret) {
+			vfree(headers);
+			goto out_err;
+		}
+		image->elf_headers = headers;
+		image->elf_load_addr = kbuf.mem;
+		image->elf_headers_sz = headers_sz;
+
+		kexec_dprintk("Loaded elf core header at 0x%lx bufsz=0x%lx memsz=0x%lx\n",
+			      image->elf_load_addr, kbuf.bufsz, kbuf.memsz);
+
+		/* Add the elfcorehdr=size@start parameter to the command line */
+		cmdline_add_elfcorehdr(image, &cmdline_tmplen, modified_cmdline, headers_sz);
+
+		/* Add the mem=size@start parameter to the command line */
+		cmdline_add_mem(image, &cmdline_tmplen, modified_cmdline);
+	}
+#endif
+
 	/* load initrd */
 	if (initrd) {
 		kbuf.buffer = initrd;