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PCI: Allow per function PCI slots

PATCH Superseded Farhan Ali 1 participant 2 messages Feb 17 1 message not in the archive

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v9 of 23 Superseded Latest is v23 →

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Farhan Ali

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PATCH v9 1/9 PCI: Allow per function PCI slots

On s390 systems, which use a machine level hypervisor, PCI devices are always accessed through a form of PCI pass-through which fundamentally operates on a per PCI function granularity. This is also reflected in the s390 PCI hotplug driver which creates hotplug slots for individual PCI functions. Its reset_slot() function, which is a wrapper for zpci_hot_reset_device(), thus also resets individual functions.

Currently, the kernel's PCI_SLOT() macro assigns the same pci_slot object to multifunction devices. This approach worked fine on s390 systems that only exposed virtual functions as individual PCI domains to the operating system. Since commit 44510d6fa0c0 ("s390/pci: Handling multifunctions") s390 supports exposing the topology of multifunction PCI devices by grouping them in a shared PCI domain. When attempting to reset a function through the hotplug driver, the shared slot assignment causes the wrong function to be reset instead of the intended one. It also leaks memory as we do create a pci_slot object for the function, but don't correctly free it in pci_slot_release().

Add a flag for struct pci_slot to allow per function PCI slots for functions managed through a hypervisor, which exposes individual PCI functions while retaining the topology.

Fixes 44510d6fa0c0 ("s390/pci: Handling multifunctions")
---
 drivers/pci/pci.c   |  5 +++--
 drivers/pci/slot.c  | 25 ++++++++++++++++++++++---
 include/linux/pci.h |  1 +
 3 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
drivers/pci/pci.c +3 -2
index f3244630bfd0..3090c727b76f 100644
@@ -4869,8 +4869,9 @@ static int pci_reset_hotplug_slot(struct hotplug_slot *hotplug, bool probe)
 
 static int pci_dev_reset_slot_function(struct pci_dev *dev, bool probe)
 {
-	if (dev->multifunction || dev->subordinate || !dev->slot ||
-	    dev->dev_flags & PCI_DEV_FLAGS_NO_BUS_RESET)
+	if (dev->subordinate || !dev->slot ||
+	    dev->dev_flags & PCI_DEV_FLAGS_NO_BUS_RESET ||
+	    (dev->multifunction && !dev->slot->per_func_slot))
 		return -ENOTTY;
 
 	return pci_reset_hotplug_slot(dev->slot->hotplug, probe);
drivers/pci/slot.c +22 -3
index 50fb3eb595fe..ed10fa3ae727 100644
@@ -63,6 +63,22 @@ static ssize_t cur_speed_read_file(struct pci_slot *slot, char *buf)
 	return bus_speed_read(slot->bus->cur_bus_speed, buf);
 }
 
+static bool pci_dev_matches_slot(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pci_slot *slot)
+{
+	if (slot->per_func_slot)
+		return dev->devfn == slot->number;
+
+	return PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) == slot->number;
+}
+
+static bool pci_slot_enabled_per_func(void)
+{
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_S390))
+		return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
+
 static void pci_slot_release(struct kobject *kobj)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *dev;
@@ -73,7 +89,7 @@ static void pci_slot_release(struct kobject *kobj)
 
 	down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &slot->bus->devices, bus_list)
-		if (PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) == slot->number)
+		if (pci_dev_matches_slot(dev, slot))
 			dev->slot = NULL;
 	up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
 
@@ -166,7 +182,7 @@ void pci_dev_assign_slot(struct pci_dev *dev)
 
 	mutex_lock(&pci_slot_mutex);
 	list_for_each_entry(slot, &dev->bus->slots, list)
-		if (PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) == slot->number)
+		if (pci_dev_matches_slot(dev, slot))
 			dev->slot = slot;
 	mutex_unlock(&pci_slot_mutex);
 }
@@ -265,6 +281,9 @@ struct pci_slot *pci_create_slot(struct pci_bus *parent, int slot_nr,
 	slot->bus = pci_bus_get(parent);
 	slot->number = slot_nr;
 
+	if (pci_slot_enabled_per_func())
+		slot->per_func_slot = 1;
+
 	slot->kobj.kset = pci_slots_kset;
 
 	slot_name = make_slot_name(name);
@@ -285,7 +304,7 @@ struct pci_slot *pci_create_slot(struct pci_bus *parent, int slot_nr,
 
 	down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &parent->devices, bus_list)
-		if (PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) == slot_nr)
+		if (pci_dev_matches_slot(dev, slot))
 			dev->slot = slot;
 	up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
 
include/linux/pci.h +1 -0
index 1c270f1d5123..a9975d0e104f 100644
@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ struct pci_slot {
 	struct list_head	list;		/* Node in list of slots */
 	struct hotplug_slot	*hotplug;	/* Hotplug info (move here) */
 	unsigned char		number;		/* PCI_SLOT(pci_dev->devfn) */
+	unsigned int		per_func_slot:1; /* Allow per function slot */
 	struct kobject		kobj;
 };
 
Signature · 1 line
2.43.0
author
#2 lore raw

PATCH v9 4/9 PCI: Add additional checks for flr reset

In reply to a message not in the archive

If a device is in an error state, then any reads of device registers can return error value. Add addtional checks to validate if a device is in an error state before doing an flr reset.

---
 drivers/pci/pci.c | 7 +++++++
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+)
drivers/pci/pci.c +7 -0
index 2242b97e7d46..d867db7188d0 100644
@@ -4373,12 +4373,19 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcie_flr);
  */
 int pcie_reset_flr(struct pci_dev *dev, bool probe)
 {
+	u32 reg;
+
 	if (dev->dev_flags & PCI_DEV_FLAGS_NO_FLR_RESET)
 		return -ENOTTY;
 
 	if (!(dev->devcap & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_FLR))
 		return -ENOTTY;
 
+	if (pcie_capability_read_dword(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP, &reg)) {
+		pci_warn(dev, "Device unable to do an FLR\n");
+		return -ENOTTY;
+	}
+
 	if (probe)
 		return 0;
 
Signature · 1 line
2.43.0