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staging: greybus: light: fix leak of cdev->name

PATCH Superseded Cong Nguyen 2 participants 5 messages Jul 26 – Aug 2

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#0 lore raw

PATCH 1/1 staging: greybus: light: fix leak of cdev->name

gb_lights_channel_config() builds the LED classdev name with kasprintf() and stores it in cdev->name for every channel during the configuration phase, which runs before the channel is registered.

That name was only released by __gb_lights_led_unregister(), i.e. only for a normal LED channel that was actually registered. It was therefore leaked in two cases:

- a channel that is configured but never registered, e.g. channel_attr_groups_set() fails, the flash configuration fails, or a later channel in the same light fails to configure and the whole light is torn down; the release path calls gb_lights_channel_unregister() (which returns early because the channel is not registered) and then gb_lights_channel_free();

- a flash, torch or indicator channel, whose unregister path (__gb_lights_flash_led_unregister()) never releases cdev->name at all, so the name leaks even on a successful teardown.

cdev->name is a configuration-phase allocation, like channel->color_name and channel->mode_name. Free it in gb_lights_channel_free() next to those, since that runs unconditionally on every teardown path, and drop the special case free from __gb_lights_led_unregister(). gb_lights_channel_unregister() is only ever called from gb_lights_channel_release(), immediately followed by gb_lights_channel_free(), so the name is still released on the registered path and is freed exactly once.

Commit 04820da21050 ("staging: greybus: light: Release memory obtained by kasprintf") fixed the leak for the registered normal-LED path only; this covers the remaining cases.

Fixes 2870b52bae4c ("greybus: lights: add lights implementation")
---
 drivers/staging/greybus/light.c | 5 +++--
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
drivers/staging/greybus/light.c +3 -2
index cab02b5da867..1ecca479b5f4 100644
@@ -905,8 +905,6 @@ static void __gb_lights_led_unregister(struct gb_channel *channel)
 		return;
 
 	led_classdev_unregister(cdev);
-	kfree(cdev->name);
-	cdev->name = NULL;
 	channel->led = NULL;
 }
 
@@ -1063,6 +1061,9 @@ static int gb_lights_light_register(struct gb_light *light)
 
 static void gb_lights_channel_free(struct gb_channel *channel)
 {
+	struct led_classdev *cdev = get_channel_cdev(channel);
+
+	kfree(cdev->name);
 	kfree(channel->attrs);
 	kfree(channel->attr_group);
 	kfree(channel->attr_groups);
Signature · 1 line
2.25.1
#1 lore raw
Quoted 32 lines · Cong Nguyen

gb_lights_channel_config() builds the LED classdev name with kasprintf() and stores it in cdev->name for every channel during the configuration phase, which runs before the channel is registered.

That name was only released by __gb_lights_led_unregister(), i.e. only for a normal LED channel that was actually registered. It was therefore leaked in two cases:

- a channel that is configured but never registered, e.g. channel_attr_groups_set() fails, the flash configuration fails, or a later channel in the same light fails to configure and the whole light is torn down; the release path calls gb_lights_channel_unregister() (which returns early because the channel is not registered) and then gb_lights_channel_free();

- a flash, torch or indicator channel, whose unregister path (__gb_lights_flash_led_unregister()) never releases cdev->name at all, so the name leaks even on a successful teardown.

cdev->name is a configuration-phase allocation, like channel->color_name and channel->mode_name. Free it in gb_lights_channel_free() next to those, since that runs unconditionally on every teardown path, and drop the special case free from __gb_lights_led_unregister(). gb_lights_channel_unregister() is only ever called from gb_lights_channel_release(), immediately followed by gb_lights_channel_free(), so the name is still released on the registered path and is freed exactly once.

Commit 04820da21050 ("staging: greybus: light: Release memory obtained by kasprintf") fixed the leak for the registered normal-LED path only; this covers the remaining cases.

Quoted 6 lines
Fixes 2870b52bae4c ("greybus: lights: add lights implementation")
---
 drivers/staging/greybus/light.c | 5 +++--
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

Cool, but how did you find this issue? What tool did you use?

thanks,

greg k-h

#2 lore raw

Hi Greg,
I used an LLM-based agent (Claude) to flag allocations that aren't freed on error paths, then I verified this one by hand: I traced every place cdev->name (from kasprintf()) is freed and found that __gb_lights_led_unregister() misses it on the config-failure and flash channel teardown paths. No static-analysis tool was used - just the agent to surface the candidate plus manual review.

thanks,
Cong

Quoted 46 lines · Greg Kroah-Hartman
Quoted 32 lines · Cong Nguyen

gb_lights_channel_config() builds the LED classdev name with kasprintf() and stores it in cdev->name for every channel during the configuration phase, which runs before the channel is registered.

That name was only released by __gb_lights_led_unregister(), i.e. only for a normal LED channel that was actually registered. It was therefore leaked in two cases:

- a channel that is configured but never registered, e.g. channel_attr_groups_set() fails, the flash configuration fails, or a later channel in the same light fails to configure and the whole light is torn down; the release path calls gb_lights_channel_unregister() (which returns early because the channel is not registered) and then gb_lights_channel_free();

- a flash, torch or indicator channel, whose unregister path (__gb_lights_flash_led_unregister()) never releases cdev->name at all, so the name leaks even on a successful teardown.

cdev->name is a configuration-phase allocation, like channel->color_name and channel->mode_name. Free it in gb_lights_channel_free() next to those, since that runs unconditionally on every teardown path, and drop the special case free from __gb_lights_led_unregister(). gb_lights_channel_unregister() is only ever called from gb_lights_channel_release(), immediately followed by gb_lights_channel_free(), so the name is still released on the registered path and is freed exactly once.

Commit 04820da21050 ("staging: greybus: light: Release memory obtained by kasprintf") fixed the leak for the registered normal-LED path only; this covers the remaining cases.

Quoted 6 lines
Fixes 2870b52bae4c ("greybus: lights: add lights implementation")
---
 drivers/staging/greybus/light.c | 5 +++--
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

Cool, but how did you find this issue? What tool did you use?

thanks,

greg k-h

#3 lore raw

A: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top_post
Q: Were do I find info about this thing called top-posting?
A: Because it messes up the order in which people normally read text.
Q: Why is top-posting such a bad thing?
A: Top-posting.
Q: What is the most annoying thing in e-mail?

A: No.
Q: Should I include quotations after my reply?

http://daringfireball.net/2007/07/on_top

Quoted 7 lines · Nguyễn Công

Hi Greg,
I used an LLM-based agent (Claude) to flag allocations that aren't freed on error paths, then I verified this one by hand: I traced every place cdev->name (from kasprintf()) is freed and found that __gb_lights_led_unregister() misses it on the config-failure and flash channel teardown paths. No static-analysis tool was used - just the agent to surface the candidate plus manual review.

Then please properly document this as required.

thanks,

greg k-h

#4 lore raw
Quoted 22 lines · Greg Kroah-Hartman

A: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top_post
Q: Were do I find info about this thing called top-posting?
A: Because it messes up the order in which people normally read text.
Q: Why is top-posting such a bad thing?
A: Top-posting.
Q: What is the most annoying thing in e-mail?

A: No.
Q: Should I include quotations after my reply?

http://daringfireball.net/2007/07/on_top

Quoted 7 lines · Nguyễn Công

Hi Greg,
I used an LLM-based agent (Claude) to flag allocations that aren't freed on error paths, then I verified this one by hand: I traced every place cdev->name (from kasprintf()) is freed and found that __gb_lights_led_unregister() misses it on the config-failure and flash channel teardown paths. No static-analysis tool was used - just the agent to surface the candidate plus manual review.

Quoted 5 lines

Then please properly document this as required.

thanks,

greg k-h

Done - added an Assisted-by: tag per and resent as v2:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-staging/[email protected]/

Sorry about the top-posting.
thanks,
Cong