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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] nfsd: close shrinker/GC/fsnotify vs per-net shutdown race in" failed to apply to 6.18-stable tree

PATCH New [email protected] 2 participants 4 messages Sep 3 – Sep 5

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#0 lore raw

The patch below does not apply to the 6.18-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <[email protected]>.

To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:

git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.18.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x 40162cfea79b9510380decfdd1795b754dc9f972
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<[email protected]>' --in-reply-to '2026090353-raft-script-514e@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.18.y' 'HEAD^..'

Possible dependencies:

thanks,

greg k-h

------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------

From 40162cfea79b9510380decfdd1795b754dc9f972 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jeff Layton <[email protected]>
Date: Thu, 4 Jun 2026 10:31:09 -0400
Subject: [PATCH] nfsd: close shrinker/GC/fsnotify vs per-net shutdown race in
filecache

The shrinker, GC worker, and fsnotify/lease callbacks can unhash an nfsd_file from the rhashtable and then call nfsd_file_dispose_list_delayed() to move it to the per-net dispose list. If nfsd_file_cache_shutdown_net() runs concurrently, its rhashtable walk misses the already-unhashed file, and its drain of the per-net dispose list can run before the file has been queued. The file then sits on the per-net list with no thread to drain it, leaking both the file and its associated state.

The GC worker and shrinker already hold nfsd_gc_lock while walking the LRU, but in the original code they release it before calling nfsd_file_dispose_list_delayed(). The fsnotify/lease path (nfsd_file_close_inode) has no synchronization at all.

Fix this by:

1. Widening nfsd_gc_lock in both nfsd_file_gc() and nfsd_file_lru_scan() to cover the nfsd_file_dispose_list_delayed() call.

2. Wrapping nfsd_file_close_inode() in nfsd_gc_lock so that all three callers of nfsd_file_dispose_list_delayed() hold the lock.

3. Adding a spin_lock/unlock(nfsd_gc_lock) barrier in nfsd_file_cache_shutdown_net() after the purge, so that any in-progress disposal has fully completed before the per-net list is drained.

All operations inside the lock are non-sleeping (rhashtable lookups, atomic bit/refcount ops, list moves, svc_wake_up), so the spinlock is appropriate.

Fixes ffb402596147 ("nfsd: Don't leave work of closing files to a work queue")
Cc [email protected] # v6.15+
Assisted-by Claude:claude-opus-4-8
fs/nfsd/filecache.c +29 -9
index da5a44c31acb..1ea2bfd51825 100644
@@ -55,6 +55,17 @@
 /* We only care about NFSD_MAY_READ/WRITE for this cache */
 #define NFSD_FILE_MAY_MASK	(NFSD_MAY_READ|NFSD_MAY_WRITE|NFSD_MAY_LOCALIO)
 
+/* If the shrinker runs between calls to list_lru_walk_node() in
+ * nfsd_file_gc(), the "remaining" count will be wrong.  This could
+ * result in premature freeing of some files.  This may not matter much
+ * but is easy to fix with this spinlock which temporarily disables
+ * the shrinker.
+ *
+ * It also serializes callers of nfsd_file_dispose_list_delayed()
+ * against per-net shutdown.
+ */
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nfsd_gc_lock);
+
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, nfsd_file_cache_hits);
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, nfsd_file_acquisitions);
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, nfsd_file_allocations);
@@ -423,10 +434,16 @@ nfsd_file_dispose_list(struct list_head *dispose)
  * Transfers each file to the dispose list in its nfsd_net and wakes an nfsd
  * thread to do the actual close.  This keeps the cost of fput() in the nfsd
  * threads rather than in the shrinker or GC worker.
+ *
+ * All callers must hold nfsd_gc_lock, so that nfsd_file_cache_shutdown_net()
+ * can synchronize against them before draining the per-net dispose list.
+ * This guarantees nf_net is still live when we call net_generic().
  */
 static void
 nfsd_file_dispose_list_delayed(struct list_head *dispose)
 {
+	lockdep_assert_held(&nfsd_gc_lock);
+
 	while (!list_empty(dispose)) {
 		struct nfsd_file *nf = list_first_entry(dispose,
 						struct nfsd_file, nf_gc);
@@ -557,13 +574,6 @@ nfsd_file_gc_cb(struct list_head *item, struct list_lru_one *lru,
 	return nfsd_file_lru_cb(item, lru, arg);
 }
 
-/* If the shrinker runs between calls to list_lru_walk_node() in
- * nfsd_file_gc(), the "remaining" count will be wrong.  This could
- * result in premature freeing of some files.  This may not matter much
- * but is easy to fix with this spinlock which temporarily disables
- * the shrinker.
- */
-static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nfsd_gc_lock);
 static void
 nfsd_file_gc(void)
 {
@@ -586,9 +596,9 @@ nfsd_file_gc(void)
 				remaining = 0;
 		}
 	}
+	nfsd_file_dispose_list_delayed(&dispose);
 	spin_unlock(&nfsd_gc_lock);
 	trace_nfsd_file_gc_removed(ret, list_lru_count(&nfsd_file_lru));
-	nfsd_file_dispose_list_delayed(&dispose);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -616,9 +626,9 @@ nfsd_file_lru_scan(struct shrinker *s, struct shrink_control *sc)
 
 	ret = list_lru_shrink_walk(&nfsd_file_lru, sc,
 				   nfsd_file_lru_cb, &dispose);
+	nfsd_file_dispose_list_delayed(&dispose);
 	spin_unlock(&nfsd_gc_lock);
 	trace_nfsd_file_shrinker_removed(ret, list_lru_count(&nfsd_file_lru));
-	nfsd_file_dispose_list_delayed(&dispose);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -704,8 +714,10 @@ nfsd_file_close_inode(struct inode *inode)
 {
 	LIST_HEAD(dispose);
 
+	spin_lock(&nfsd_gc_lock);
 	nfsd_file_queue_for_close(inode, &dispose);
 	nfsd_file_dispose_list_delayed(&dispose);
+	spin_unlock(&nfsd_gc_lock);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -974,6 +986,14 @@ nfsd_file_cache_shutdown_net(struct net *net)
 	struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(net, nfsd_net_id);
 
 	nfsd_file_cache_purge(net);
+	/*
+	 * Ensure any in-progress shrinker, GC, or fsnotify/lease callback
+	 * (all of which hold nfsd_gc_lock while calling
+	 * nfsd_file_dispose_list_delayed()) has fully completed before
+	 * draining the per-net dispose list.
+	 */
+	spin_lock(&nfsd_gc_lock);
+	spin_unlock(&nfsd_gc_lock);
 	nfsd_file_dispose_list(&nn->fcache_dispose_list);
 }
 
maintainer
#1 lore raw

PATCH 1/3 nfsd: guard nfsd_serv deref in nfsd_file_net_dispose

From: Chris Mason <[email protected]>

[ Upstream commit 9f1ddfc8cb9076592401a611eb3a44d36186d014 ]

nfsd_file_net_dispose() is the consumer side of l->freeme: the nfsd service thread loop calls it to drain entries that the filecache garbage collector and shrinker append via nfsd_file_dispose_list_delayed(). During per-net teardown, nn->nfsd_serv is cleared before the filecache laundrette is shut down, so the service thread can still run a dispose pass that finds more than eight entries on l->freeme and dereferences a NULL svc_serv:

    nfsd service thread loop
      nfsd_file_net_dispose(nn)
        if (!list_empty(&l->freeme)) {
            ...
            svc_wake_up(nn->nfsd_serv);   /* nn->nfsd_serv == NULL */
        }

The sibling helper nfsd_file_dispose_list_delayed() already documents this ordering and caches nn->nfsd_serv into a local before testing it for NULL. nfsd_file_net_dispose() was introduced with the same raw svc_wake_up(nn->nfsd_serv) call and never picked up the guard.

Fix by loading nn->nfsd_serv into a local svc_serv pointer and only calling svc_wake_up() when it is non-NULL, matching the pattern in nfsd_file_dispose_list_delayed().

Fixes ffb402596147 ("nfsd: Don't leave work of closing files to a work queue")
Assisted-by kres:claude-opus-4-7

Stable-dep-of: 40162cfea79b ("nfsd: close shrinker/GC/fsnotify vs per-net shutdown race in filecache")

---
 fs/nfsd/filecache.c | 15 ++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
fs/nfsd/filecache.c +12 -3
index a238b6725008a..2258e7a59a850 100644
@@ -471,11 +471,20 @@ void nfsd_file_net_dispose(struct nfsd_net *nn)
 		for (i = 0; i < 8 && !list_empty(&l->freeme); i++)
 			list_move(l->freeme.next, &dispose);
 		spin_unlock(&l->lock);
-		if (!list_empty(&l->freeme))
-			/* Wake up another thread to share the work
+		if (!list_empty(&l->freeme)) {
+			/*
+			 * Wake up another thread to share the work
 			 * *before* doing any actual disposing.
+			 *
+			 * The filecache laundrette is shut down after
+			 * the nn->nfsd_serv pointer is cleared, but
+			 * before the svc_serv is freed.
 			 */
-			svc_wake_up(nn->nfsd_serv);
+			struct svc_serv *serv = nn->nfsd_serv;
+
+			if (serv)
+				svc_wake_up(serv);
+		}
 		nfsd_file_dispose_list(&dispose);
 	}
 }
Signature · 1 line
2.53.0
maintainer
#2 lore raw

PATCH 2/3 nfsd: fix fcache_disposal UAF by inlining dispose state into nfsd_net

From: Jeff Layton <[email protected]>

[ Upstream commit bbf13732f74351d21c5e0e8dd9bd8e1c48dc35d4 ]

nfsd_file_dispose_list_delayed() defers fput() to nfsd service threads via a per-net freeme queue, preventing the shrinker and GC worker from bearing the cost of closing files (see ffb402596147). However, the queue lives in a separately-allocated struct nfsd_fcache_disposal that is freed by nfsd_free_fcache_disposal_net() during per-net teardown. The global shrinker, laundrette, and fsnotify callbacks can still be inside nfsd_file_dispose_list_delayed() dereferencing that pointer, causing a use-after-free.

Inline the spinlock and freeme list directly into struct nfsd_net (as fcache_dispose_lock and fcache_dispose_list), eliminating the separately allocated struct nfsd_fcache_disposal entirely. These fields now have the same lifetime as the net namespace itself, so there is no dangling pointer to chase.

nfsd_file_cache_start_net() now just initializes the inline fields and cannot fail due to allocation. nfsd_file_cache_shutdown_net() drains the inline list directly instead of freeing a separate struct. The alloc/free helpers are removed.

Fixes 1463b38e7cf3 ("NFSD: simplify per-net file cache management")
Assisted-by Claude:claude-opus-4-6

Stable-dep-of: 40162cfea79b ("nfsd: close shrinker/GC/fsnotify vs per-net shutdown race in filecache")

---
 fs/nfsd/filecache.c | 77 +++++++++++++--------------------------------
 fs/nfsd/netns.h     |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 56 deletions(-)
fs/nfsd/filecache.c +22 -55
index 2258e7a59a850..f8974d5fa6737 100644
@@ -62,11 +62,6 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, nfsd_file_releases);
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, nfsd_file_total_age);
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, nfsd_file_evictions);
 
-struct nfsd_fcache_disposal {
-	spinlock_t lock;
-	struct list_head freeme;
-};
-
 static struct kmem_cache		*nfsd_file_slab;
 static struct kmem_cache		*nfsd_file_mark_slab;
 static struct list_lru			nfsd_file_lru;
@@ -419,25 +414,25 @@ nfsd_file_dispose_list(struct list_head *dispose)
 }
 
 /**
- * nfsd_file_dispose_list_delayed - move list of dead files to net's freeme list
+ * nfsd_file_dispose_list_delayed - queue dead files for nfsd thread disposal
  * @dispose: list of nfsd_files to be disposed
  *
- * Transfers each file to the "freeme" list for its nfsd_net, to eventually
- * be disposed of by the per-net garbage collector.
+ * Transfers each file to the dispose list in its nfsd_net and wakes an nfsd
+ * thread to do the actual close.  This keeps the cost of fput() in the nfsd
+ * threads rather than in the shrinker or GC worker.
  */
 static void
 nfsd_file_dispose_list_delayed(struct list_head *dispose)
 {
-	while(!list_empty(dispose)) {
+	while (!list_empty(dispose)) {
 		struct nfsd_file *nf = list_first_entry(dispose,
 						struct nfsd_file, nf_gc);
 		struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(nf->nf_net, nfsd_net_id);
-		struct nfsd_fcache_disposal *l = nn->fcache_disposal;
 		struct svc_serv *serv;
 
-		spin_lock(&l->lock);
-		list_move_tail(&nf->nf_gc, &l->freeme);
-		spin_unlock(&l->lock);
+		spin_lock(&nn->fcache_dispose_lock);
+		list_move_tail(&nf->nf_gc, &nn->fcache_dispose_list);
+		spin_unlock(&nn->fcache_dispose_lock);
 
 		/*
 		 * The filecache laundrette is shut down after the
@@ -461,17 +456,15 @@ nfsd_file_dispose_list_delayed(struct list_head *dispose)
  */
 void nfsd_file_net_dispose(struct nfsd_net *nn)
 {
-	struct nfsd_fcache_disposal *l = nn->fcache_disposal;
-
-	if (!list_empty(&l->freeme)) {
+	if (!list_empty(&nn->fcache_dispose_list)) {
 		LIST_HEAD(dispose);
 		int i;
 
-		spin_lock(&l->lock);
-		for (i = 0; i < 8 && !list_empty(&l->freeme); i++)
-			list_move(l->freeme.next, &dispose);
-		spin_unlock(&l->lock);
-		if (!list_empty(&l->freeme)) {
+		spin_lock(&nn->fcache_dispose_lock);
+		for (i = 0; i < 8 && !list_empty(&nn->fcache_dispose_list); i++)
+			list_move(nn->fcache_dispose_list.next, &dispose);
+		spin_unlock(&nn->fcache_dispose_lock);
+		if (!list_empty(&nn->fcache_dispose_list)) {
 			/*
 			 * Wake up another thread to share the work
 			 * *before* doing any actual disposing.
@@ -695,11 +688,11 @@ nfsd_file_queue_for_close(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *dispose)
 }
 
 /**
- * nfsd_file_close_inode - attempt a delayed close of a nfsd_file
+ * nfsd_file_close_inode - attempt a deferred close of a nfsd_file
  * @inode: inode of the file to attempt to remove
  *
  * Close out any open nfsd_files that can be reaped for @inode. The
- * actual freeing is deferred to the dispose_list_delayed infrastructure.
+ * actual freeing is deferred to the nfsd service threads.
  *
  * This is used by the fsnotify callbacks and setlease notifier.
  */
@@ -903,42 +896,14 @@ __nfsd_file_cache_purge(struct net *net)
 	nfsd_file_dispose_list(&dispose);
 }
 
-static struct nfsd_fcache_disposal *
-nfsd_alloc_fcache_disposal(void)
-{
-	struct nfsd_fcache_disposal *l;
-
-	l = kmalloc(sizeof(*l), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!l)
-		return NULL;
-	spin_lock_init(&l->lock);
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&l->freeme);
-	return l;
-}
-
-static void
-nfsd_free_fcache_disposal(struct nfsd_fcache_disposal *l)
-{
-	nfsd_file_dispose_list(&l->freeme);
-	kfree(l);
-}
-
-static void
-nfsd_free_fcache_disposal_net(struct net *net)
-{
-	struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(net, nfsd_net_id);
-	struct nfsd_fcache_disposal *l = nn->fcache_disposal;
-
-	nfsd_free_fcache_disposal(l);
-}
-
 int
 nfsd_file_cache_start_net(struct net *net)
 {
 	struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(net, nfsd_net_id);
 
-	nn->fcache_disposal = nfsd_alloc_fcache_disposal();
-	return nn->fcache_disposal ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
+	spin_lock_init(&nn->fcache_dispose_lock);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nn->fcache_dispose_list);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -957,8 +922,10 @@ nfsd_file_cache_purge(struct net *net)
 void
 nfsd_file_cache_shutdown_net(struct net *net)
 {
+	struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(net, nfsd_net_id);
+
 	nfsd_file_cache_purge(net);
-	nfsd_free_fcache_disposal_net(net);
+	nfsd_file_dispose_list(&nn->fcache_dispose_list);
 }
 
 void
fs/nfsd/netns.h +2 -1
index fe8338735e7cc..2a2b65930e3a9 100644
@@ -200,7 +200,8 @@ struct nfsd_net {
 	/* utsname taken from the process that starts the server */
 	char			nfsd_name[UNX_MAXNODENAME+1];
 
-	struct nfsd_fcache_disposal *fcache_disposal;
+	spinlock_t		fcache_dispose_lock;
+	struct list_head	fcache_dispose_list;
 
 	siphash_key_t		siphash_key;
 
Signature · 1 line
2.53.0
maintainer
#3 lore raw

PATCH 3/3 nfsd: close shrinker/GC/fsnotify vs per-net shutdown race in filecache

In reply to Sasha Levin

From: Jeff Layton <[email protected]>

[ Upstream commit 40162cfea79b9510380decfdd1795b754dc9f972 ]

The shrinker, GC worker, and fsnotify/lease callbacks can unhash an nfsd_file from the rhashtable and then call nfsd_file_dispose_list_delayed() to move it to the per-net dispose list. If nfsd_file_cache_shutdown_net() runs concurrently, its rhashtable walk misses the already-unhashed file, and its drain of the per-net dispose list can run before the file has been queued. The file then sits on the per-net list with no thread to drain it, leaking both the file and its associated state.

The GC worker and shrinker already hold nfsd_gc_lock while walking the LRU, but in the original code they release it before calling nfsd_file_dispose_list_delayed(). The fsnotify/lease path (nfsd_file_close_inode) has no synchronization at all.

Fix this by:

1. Widening nfsd_gc_lock in both nfsd_file_gc() and nfsd_file_lru_scan() to cover the nfsd_file_dispose_list_delayed() call.

2. Wrapping nfsd_file_close_inode() in nfsd_gc_lock so that all three callers of nfsd_file_dispose_list_delayed() hold the lock.

3. Adding a spin_lock/unlock(nfsd_gc_lock) barrier in nfsd_file_cache_shutdown_net() after the purge, so that any in-progress disposal has fully completed before the per-net list is drained.

All operations inside the lock are non-sleeping (rhashtable lookups, atomic bit/refcount ops, list moves, svc_wake_up), so the spinlock is appropriate.

Fixes ffb402596147 ("nfsd: Don't leave work of closing files to a work queue")
Cc [email protected] # v6.15+
Assisted-by Claude:claude-opus-4-8
---
 fs/nfsd/filecache.c | 38 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 1 file changed, 29 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
fs/nfsd/filecache.c +29 -9
index f8974d5fa6737..cfa2b5ad656ac 100644
@@ -55,6 +55,17 @@
 /* We only care about NFSD_MAY_READ/WRITE for this cache */
 #define NFSD_FILE_MAY_MASK	(NFSD_MAY_READ|NFSD_MAY_WRITE|NFSD_MAY_LOCALIO)
 
+/* If the shrinker runs between calls to list_lru_walk_node() in
+ * nfsd_file_gc(), the "remaining" count will be wrong.  This could
+ * result in premature freeing of some files.  This may not matter much
+ * but is easy to fix with this spinlock which temporarily disables
+ * the shrinker.
+ *
+ * It also serializes callers of nfsd_file_dispose_list_delayed()
+ * against per-net shutdown.
+ */
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nfsd_gc_lock);
+
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, nfsd_file_cache_hits);
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, nfsd_file_acquisitions);
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, nfsd_file_allocations);
@@ -420,10 +431,16 @@ nfsd_file_dispose_list(struct list_head *dispose)
  * Transfers each file to the dispose list in its nfsd_net and wakes an nfsd
  * thread to do the actual close.  This keeps the cost of fput() in the nfsd
  * threads rather than in the shrinker or GC worker.
+ *
+ * All callers must hold nfsd_gc_lock, so that nfsd_file_cache_shutdown_net()
+ * can synchronize against them before draining the per-net dispose list.
+ * This guarantees nf_net is still live when we call net_generic().
  */
 static void
 nfsd_file_dispose_list_delayed(struct list_head *dispose)
 {
+	lockdep_assert_held(&nfsd_gc_lock);
+
 	while (!list_empty(dispose)) {
 		struct nfsd_file *nf = list_first_entry(dispose,
 						struct nfsd_file, nf_gc);
@@ -554,13 +571,6 @@ nfsd_file_gc_cb(struct list_head *item, struct list_lru_one *lru,
 	return nfsd_file_lru_cb(item, lru, arg);
 }
 
-/* If the shrinker runs between calls to list_lru_walk_node() in
- * nfsd_file_gc(), the "remaining" count will be wrong.  This could
- * result in premature freeing of some files.  This may not matter much
- * but is easy to fix with this spinlock which temporarily disables
- * the shrinker.
- */
-static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nfsd_gc_lock);
 static void
 nfsd_file_gc(void)
 {
@@ -583,9 +593,9 @@ nfsd_file_gc(void)
 				remaining = 0;
 		}
 	}
+	nfsd_file_dispose_list_delayed(&dispose);
 	spin_unlock(&nfsd_gc_lock);
 	trace_nfsd_file_gc_removed(ret, list_lru_count(&nfsd_file_lru));
-	nfsd_file_dispose_list_delayed(&dispose);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -613,9 +623,9 @@ nfsd_file_lru_scan(struct shrinker *s, struct shrink_control *sc)
 
 	ret = list_lru_shrink_walk(&nfsd_file_lru, sc,
 				   nfsd_file_lru_cb, &dispose);
+	nfsd_file_dispose_list_delayed(&dispose);
 	spin_unlock(&nfsd_gc_lock);
 	trace_nfsd_file_shrinker_removed(ret, list_lru_count(&nfsd_file_lru));
-	nfsd_file_dispose_list_delayed(&dispose);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -701,8 +711,10 @@ nfsd_file_close_inode(struct inode *inode)
 {
 	LIST_HEAD(dispose);
 
+	spin_lock(&nfsd_gc_lock);
 	nfsd_file_queue_for_close(inode, &dispose);
 	nfsd_file_dispose_list_delayed(&dispose);
+	spin_unlock(&nfsd_gc_lock);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -925,6 +937,14 @@ nfsd_file_cache_shutdown_net(struct net *net)
 	struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(net, nfsd_net_id);
 
 	nfsd_file_cache_purge(net);
+	/*
+	 * Ensure any in-progress shrinker, GC, or fsnotify/lease callback
+	 * (all of which hold nfsd_gc_lock while calling
+	 * nfsd_file_dispose_list_delayed()) has fully completed before
+	 * draining the per-net dispose list.
+	 */
+	spin_lock(&nfsd_gc_lock);
+	spin_unlock(&nfsd_gc_lock);
 	nfsd_file_dispose_list(&nn->fcache_dispose_list);
 }
 
Signature · 1 line
2.53.0