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mm-damon-ops-common-use-a-page-aligned-address-in-damon_ptep_mkold.patch removed from -mm tree

merged mm-hotfixes-stable Andrew Morton 1 participant 1 message Sep 18 Stable branch

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The quilt patch titled
Subject: mm/damon/ops-common: use a page-aligned address in damon_ptep_mkold()
has been removed from the -mm tree. Its filename was
mm-damon-ops-common-use-a-page-aligned-address-in-damon_ptep_mkold.patch

This patch was dropped because it was merged into the mm-hotfixes-stable branch of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

------------------------------------------------------
From: Nathan Gao <[email protected]>
Subject: mm/damon/ops-common: use a page-aligned address in damon_ptep_mkold()
Date: Thu, 3 Sep 2026 17:28:27 -0700

__damon_va_prepare_access_check() picks a random byte address within the region and stores it in r->sampling_addr. damon_va_mkold() passes it into a page table walk, which hands it to damon_ptep_mkold() as the address of the page to sample:

damon_va_mkold(mm, r->sampling_addr)
damon_va_walk_page_range(mm, addr, addr + 1)
damon_mkold_pmd_entry()
damon_ptep_mkold(pte, vma, addr)
ptep_test_and_clear_young(vma, addr, pte) mmu_notifier_clear_young(mm, addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE)

For arm64, before commit 6f0e1142173a ("arm64: mm: support batch clearing of the young flag for large folios"), the contpte helper walked exactly CONT_PTES entries from the aligned-down page table pointer and used @addr only to pass down to each entry, so an unaligned value was harmless:

        ptep = contpte_align_down(ptep);
        addr = ALIGN_DOWN(addr, CONT_PTE_SIZE);
        for (i = 0; i < CONT_PTES; i++, ptep++, addr += PAGE_SIZE)

Now the range to walk is derived from @addr instead: end = addr + nr * PAGE_SIZE, rounded up to CONT_PTE_SIZE. For a sample in the last page of a contpte block, the sub-page offset puts end just past the block boundary, so the round-up lands a whole block further and the walk clears PTE_AF in CONT_PTES entries beyond the sampled block. For the last block in a page table page, those entries are past the end of that page, so the walk writes into the page that follows.

Triggered by the full 7.1/7.2 kernel selftest suite on arm64 (EC2 c/m6g.4xlarge). The kernel sometimes crashes at or shortly after the DAMON test.

What the overrun does depends on the page that happens to follow the page table, so there is no single signature. If that page is read-only, the write faults in the sampling path itself:

  Unable to handle kernel write to read-only memory at virtual address ffff0003c5d2d000
    FSC = 0x0f: level 3 permission fault
    CM = 0, WnR = 1, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
  CPU: 10 UID: 0 PID: 3487 Comm: kdamond.2
  pc : contpte_test_and_clear_young_ptes+0x70/0xc0
  lr : damon_ptep_mkold+0x1e8/0x1f8
  Call trace:
   contpte_test_and_clear_young_ptes+0x70/0xc0 (P)
   damon_mkold_pmd_entry+0x150/0x170
   walk_pmd_range+0x110/0x2b0
   walk_pud_range+0x10c/0x208
   walk_pgd_range+0x134/0x258
   __walk_page_range+0x98/0x1b0
   walk_page_range_vma_unsafe+0x90/0x148
   walk_page_range_vma+0x28/0x40
   damon_va_walk_page_range+0x114/0x2b8
   damon_va_prepare_access_checks+0xec/0x1a8
   kdamond_fn+0x534/0x770
   kthread+0x128/0x138
   ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

Otherwise the page is writable, the PTE_AF clearing succeeds silently and the damage only surfaces later, in whatever happened to own the page, so the backtrace is unrelated to DAMON and differs between runs.

Pass a page-aligned address to the ptep_test_and_clear_young() call in damon_ptep_mkold(), which is the only place DAMON can reach contpte_test_and_clear_young_ptes() from. Nothing else sees the aligned address, and r->sampling_addr itself is left as is, so the sampling and region bookkeeping semantics are unchanged.

Fixes 6f0e1142173a ("arm64: mm: support batch clearing of the young flag for large folios")
Cc Baolin Wang <[email protected]>
Cc David Hildenbrand (Arm) <[email protected]>
Cc Ryan Roberts <[email protected]>

---

 mm/damon/ops-common.c |    7 ++++++-
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
mm/damon/ops-common.c renamed from mm/damon/ops-common.c~mm-damon-ops-common-use-a-page-aligned-address-in-damon_ptep_mkold +6 -1
@@ -61,7 +61,12 @@ void damon_ptep_mkold(pte_t *pte, struct
 	 * device aspects.
 	 */
 	if (likely(pte_present(pteval)))
-		young |= ptep_test_and_clear_young(vma, addr, pte);
+		/*
+		 * Arch implementation of ptep_test_and_clear_young() may
+		 * require aligned @addr
+		 */
+		young |= ptep_test_and_clear_young(vma, PAGE_ALIGN_DOWN(addr),
+				pte);
 	young |= mmu_notifier_clear_young(vma->vm_mm, addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE);
 	if (young)
 		folio_set_young(folio);

_

Patches currently in -mm which might be from [email protected] are