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mm.h, security.h, key.h and preventing namespace poisoning

RFC PATCH In review David Chinner 6 participants 9 messages Dec 19, 2007 – Jan 2, 2008

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#0 lore raw

RFC PATCH 1/1 mm.h, security.h, key.h and preventing namespace poisoning

Folks,

I just updated a git tree and started getting errors on a "copy_keys" macro warning.

The code I've been working on uses a ->copy_keys() method for copying the keys in a btree block from one place to another. I've been working on this code for a while
(http://oss.sgi.com/archives/xfs/2007-11/msg00046.html) and keep the tree I'm working in reletively up to date (lags linus by a couple of weeks at most). The update I did this afternoon gave a conflict warning with the macro in include/linux/key.h.

Given that I'm not directly including key.h anywhere in the XFS code, I'm getting the namespace polluted indirectly from some other include that is necessary.

As it turns out, this commit from 13 days ago:

http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git;a=commit;h=7cd94146cd504016315608e297219f9fb7b1413b

included security.h in mm.h and that is how I'm seeing the namespace poisoning coming from key.h when !CONFIG_KEY.

Including security.h in mm.h means much wider includes for pretty much the entire kernel, and it opens up namespace issues like this that never previously existed.

The patch below (only tested for !CONFIG_KEYS && !CONFIG_SECURITY) moves security.h into the mmap.c and nommu.c files that need it so it doesn't end up with kernel wide scope.

Comments?

---
 include/linux/mm.h       |   16 ----------------
 include/linux/security.h |   26 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 mm/mmap.c                |    1 +
 mm/nommu.c               |    1 +
 4 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
include/linux/mm.h +0 -16
index 1b7b95c..520238c 100644
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@
 #include <linux/prio_tree.h>
 #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
 #include <linux/mm_types.h>
-#include <linux/security.h>
 
 struct mempolicy;
 struct anon_vma;
@@ -514,21 +513,6 @@ static inline void set_page_links(struct page *page, enum zone_type zone,
 }
 
 /*
- * If a hint addr is less than mmap_min_addr change hint to be as
- * low as possible but still greater than mmap_min_addr
- */
-static inline unsigned long round_hint_to_min(unsigned long hint)
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
-	hint &= PAGE_MASK;
-	if (((void *)hint != NULL) &&
-	    (hint < mmap_min_addr))
-		return PAGE_ALIGN(mmap_min_addr);
-#endif
-	return hint;
-}
-
-/*
  * Some inline functions in vmstat.h depend on page_zone()
  */
 #include <linux/vmstat.h>
include/linux/security.h +25 -1
index ac05083..e9ba391 100644
@@ -2568,6 +2568,19 @@ void security_key_free(struct key *key);
 int security_key_permission(key_ref_t key_ref,
 			    struct task_struct *context, key_perm_t perm);
 
+/*
+ * If a hint addr is less than mmap_min_addr change hint to be as
+ * low as possible but still greater than mmap_min_addr
+ */
+static inline unsigned long round_hint_to_min(unsigned long hint)
+{
+	hint &= PAGE_MASK;
+	if (((void *)hint != NULL) &&
+	    (hint < mmap_min_addr))
+		return PAGE_ALIGN(mmap_min_addr);
+	return hint;
+}
+
 #else
 
 static inline int security_key_alloc(struct key *key,
@@ -2588,7 +2601,18 @@ static inline int security_key_permission(key_ref_t key_ref,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-#endif
+static inline unsigned long round_hint_to_min(unsigned long hint)
+{
+	return hint;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_SECURITY */
+
+#else /* !CONFIG_KEYS */
+static inline unsigned long round_hint_to_min(unsigned long hint)
+{
+	return hint;
+}
 #endif /* CONFIG_KEYS */
 
 #endif /* ! __LINUX_SECURITY_H */
mm/mmap.c +1 -0
index 15678aa..0d666de 100644
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include <linux/mount.h>
 #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
 #include <linux/rmap.h>
+#include <linux/security.h>
 
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
mm/nommu.c +1 -0
index b989cb9..99702d1 100644
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 #include <linux/personality.h>
 #include <linux/security.h>
 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <linux/security.h>
 
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 #include <asm/tlb.h>
#1 lore raw

On 12/19/07, David Chinner <[email protected]> wrote:

http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git;a=commit;h=7cd94146cd504016315608e297219f9fb7b1413b

Quoted 7 lines

included security.h in mm.h and that is how I'm seeing the namespace poisoning coming from key.h when !CONFIG_KEY.

Including security.h in mm.h means much wider includes for pretty much the entire kernel, and it opens up namespace issues like this that never previously existed.

ACK, removing sched.h from mm.h was quite painful and security.h added it back unconditionally. As result, standalone mm.h inclusion goes from ~9K to ~16K of code after preprocessing which is quite unpleasant.

Quoted 7 lines
include/linux/mm.h +0 -1
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@
 #include <linux/prio_tree.h>
 #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
 #include <linux/mm_types.h>
-#include <linux/security.h>
maintainer
#2 lore raw
In reply to David Chinner
Quoted 28 lines · David Chinner

Folks,

I just updated a git tree and started getting errors on a "copy_keys" macro warning.

The code I've been working on uses a ->copy_keys() method for copying the keys in a btree block from one place to another. I've been working on this code for a while
(http://oss.sgi.com/archives/xfs/2007-11/msg00046.html) and keep the tree I'm working in reletively up to date (lags linus by a couple of weeks at most). The update I did this afternoon gave a conflict warning with the macro in include/linux/key.h.

Given that I'm not directly including key.h anywhere in the XFS code, I'm getting the namespace polluted indirectly from some other include that is necessary.

As it turns out, this commit from 13 days ago:

http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git;a=commit;h=7cd94146cd504016315608e297219f9fb7b1413b

included security.h in mm.h and that is how I'm seeing the namespace poisoning coming from key.h when !CONFIG_KEY.

Including security.h in mm.h means much wider includes for pretty much the entire kernel, and it opens up namespace issues like this that never previously existed.

Quoted 5 lines

The patch below (only tested for !CONFIG_KEYS && !CONFIG_SECURITY) moves security.h into the mmap.c and nommu.c files that need it so it doesn't end up with kernel wide scope.

Comments?

The idea with this placement was to keep memory management code with other similar code, rather than pushing it into security.h, where it does not functionally belong.

Something to not also is that you can't "depend" on security.h not being included all over the place, as LSM does touch a lot of the kernel. Unecessarily including it is bad, of course.

I'm not sure I understand your namespace pollution issue, either.

In any case, I think the right solution is not to include security.h at all in mm.h, as it is only being done to get a declaration for mmap_min_addr.

How about this, instead ?

---

 mm.h |    5 ++++-
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
include/linux/mm.h +4 -1
index 1b7b95c..02fbac7 100644
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@
 #include <linux/prio_tree.h>
 #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
 #include <linux/mm_types.h>
-#include <linux/security.h>
 
 struct mempolicy;
 struct anon_vma;
@@ -34,6 +33,10 @@ extern int sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
 #define sysctl_legacy_va_layout 0
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
+extern unsigned long mmap_min_addr;
+#endif
+
 #include <asm/page.h>
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
 #include <asm/processor.h>
Signature · 2 lines
James Morris
<[email protected]>
#3 lore raw
Quoted 36 lines · James Morris
Quoted 28 lines · David Chinner

Folks,

I just updated a git tree and started getting errors on a "copy_keys" macro warning.

The code I've been working on uses a ->copy_keys() method for copying the keys in a btree block from one place to another. I've been working on this code for a while
(http://oss.sgi.com/archives/xfs/2007-11/msg00046.html) and keep the tree I'm working in reletively up to date (lags linus by a couple of weeks at most). The update I did this afternoon gave a conflict warning with the macro in include/linux/key.h.

Given that I'm not directly including key.h anywhere in the XFS code, I'm getting the namespace polluted indirectly from some other include that is necessary.

As it turns out, this commit from 13 days ago:

http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git;a=commit;h=7cd94146cd504016315608e297219f9fb7b1413b

included security.h in mm.h and that is how I'm seeing the namespace poisoning coming from key.h when !CONFIG_KEY.

Including security.h in mm.h means much wider includes for pretty much the entire kernel, and it opens up namespace issues like this that never previously existed.

Quoted 5 lines

The patch below (only tested for !CONFIG_KEYS && !CONFIG_SECURITY) moves security.h into the mmap.c and nommu.c files that need it so it doesn't end up with kernel wide scope.

Comments?

Quoted 7 lines

The idea with this placement was to keep memory management code with other similar code, rather than pushing it into security.h, where it does not functionally belong.

Something to not also is that you can't "depend" on security.h not being included all over the place, as LSM does touch a lot of the kernel. Unecessarily including it is bad, of course.

Which is what including it in mm.h does. It also pull sin a lot of other headers files as has already been noted.

Quoted 1 line

I'm not sure I understand your namespace pollution issue, either.

doing this globally:

#ifdef CONFIG_SOMETHING
extern int some_common_name(int a, int b, int c);
#else
#define some_common_name(a,b,c) 0
#endif

means that no-one can use some_common_name *anywhere* in the kernel. In this case, i have a completely *private* use of some_common_name and now I can't use that because the wonderful define above that now has effectively global scope because it gets included from key.h via security.h via mm.h.

Quoted 25 lines

In any case, I think the right solution is not to include security.h at all in mm.h, as it is only being done to get a declaration for mmap_min_addr.

How about this, instead ?

---

 mm.h |    5 ++++-
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
include/linux/mm.h +0 -1
index 1b7b95c..02fbac7 100644
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@
 #include <linux/prio_tree.h>
 #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
 #include <linux/mm_types.h>
-#include <linux/security.h>
 
 struct mempolicy;
 struct anon_vma;

include/linux/mm.h extern int sysctl_legacy_va_layout; · line 42

Quoted 10 lines
include/linux/mm.h +4 -0
@@ -34,6 +33,10 @@ extern int sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
 #define sysctl_legacy_va_layout 0
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
+extern unsigned long mmap_min_addr;
+#endif
+
 #include <asm/page.h>
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
 #include <asm/processor.h>

Fine by me.

Cheers,

Dave.

Signature · 3 lines
Dave Chinner
Principal Engineer
SGI Australian Software Group
maintainer
#4 lore raw
Quoted 9 lines · David Chinner
Quoted 1 line

I'm not sure I understand your namespace pollution issue, either.

doing this globally:

#ifdef CONFIG_SOMETHING
extern int some_common_name(int a, int b, int c);
#else
#define some_common_name(a,b,c) 0
#endif

I suspect it may be useful ensure all global identifiers for the key subsystem are prefixed with key_, as 'copy_keys' does seem a little generic.

Quoted 9 lines

include/linux/mm.h extern int sysctl_legacy_va_layout; · line 42

Quoted 7 lines
include/linux/mm.h +4 -0
+#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
+extern unsigned long mmap_min_addr;
+#endif
+
 #include <asm/page.h>
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
 #include <asm/processor.h>

Fine by me.

I'll queue it for -mm & 2.6.25.

- James

Signature · 2 lines
James Morris
<[email protected]>
maintainer
#5 lore raw
Quoted 11 lines · On Thu, 20 Dec 2007 15:11:40 +1100 (EST) James Morris <[email protected]> wrote:
Quoted 9 lines

include/linux/mm.h extern int sysctl_legacy_va_layout; · line 42

Quoted 7 lines
include/linux/mm.h +4 -0
+#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
+extern unsigned long mmap_min_addr;
+#endif
+
 #include <asm/page.h>
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
 #include <asm/processor.h>

Fine by me.

I'll queue it for -mm & 2.6.25.

I don't think we need the ifdef. If someone incorrectly refers to this then they'll get a link-time error rather than a compile-time error (bad). But we lose an ifdef (good).

maintainer
#6 lore raw
Quoted 12 lines · Andrew Morton
Quoted 10 lines · On Thu, 20 Dec 2007 15:11:40 +1100 (EST) James Morris <[email protected]> wrote:
Quoted 9 lines

include/linux/mm.h extern int sysctl_legacy_va_layout; · line 42

Quoted 7 lines
include/linux/mm.h +4 -0
+#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
+extern unsigned long mmap_min_addr;
+#endif
+
 #include <asm/page.h>
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
 #include <asm/processor.h>

Fine by me.

Quoted 5 lines
Quoted 1 line

I'll queue it for -mm & 2.6.25.

I don't think we need the ifdef. If someone incorrectly refers to this then they'll get a link-time error rather than a compile-time error (bad). But we lose an ifdef (good).

Done, & rebased the git branch.

- James

Signature · 2 lines
James Morris
<[email protected]>
#7 lore raw
In reply to James Morris
Quoted 3 lines · James Morris

I suspect it may be useful ensure all global identifiers for the key subsystem are prefixed with key_, as 'copy_keys' does seem a little generic.

Many of the fork helpers are called copy_xxx().

David

Acked-by
#8 lore raw
In reply to James Morris
Quoted 46 lines · James Morris
Quoted 28 lines · David Chinner

Folks,

I just updated a git tree and started getting errors on a "copy_keys" macro warning.

The code I've been working on uses a ->copy_keys() method for copying the keys in a btree block from one place to another. I've been working on this code for a while
(http://oss.sgi.com/archives/xfs/2007-11/msg00046.html) and keep the tree I'm working in reletively up to date (lags linus by a couple of weeks at most). The update I did this afternoon gave a conflict warning with the macro in include/linux/key.h.

Given that I'm not directly including key.h anywhere in the XFS code, I'm getting the namespace polluted indirectly from some other include that is necessary.

As it turns out, this commit from 13 days ago:

http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git;a=commit;h=7cd94146cd504016315608e297219f9fb7b1413b

included security.h in mm.h and that is how I'm seeing the namespace poisoning coming from key.h when !CONFIG_KEY.

Including security.h in mm.h means much wider includes for pretty much the entire kernel, and it opens up namespace issues like this that never previously existed.

Quoted 5 lines

The patch below (only tested for !CONFIG_KEYS && !CONFIG_SECURITY) moves security.h into the mmap.c and nommu.c files that need it so it doesn't end up with kernel wide scope.

Comments?

The idea with this placement was to keep memory management code with other similar code, rather than pushing it into security.h, where it does not functionally belong.

Something to not also is that you can't "depend" on security.h not being included all over the place, as LSM does touch a lot of the kernel. Unecessarily including it is bad, of course.

I'm not sure I understand your namespace pollution issue, either.

Quoted 7 lines

In any case, I think the right solution is not to include security.h at all in mm.h, as it is only being done to get a declaration for mmap_min_addr.

How about this, instead ?

Quoted 30 lines

---

 mm.h |    5 ++++-
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
include/linux/mm.h +4 -1
index 1b7b95c..02fbac7 100644
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@
 #include <linux/prio_tree.h>
 #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
 #include <linux/mm_types.h>
-#include <linux/security.h>
 
 struct mempolicy;
 struct anon_vma;
@@ -34,6 +33,10 @@ extern int sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
 #define sysctl_legacy_va_layout 0
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
+extern unsigned long mmap_min_addr;
+#endif
+
 #include <asm/page.h>
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
 #include <asm/processor.h>