: MM vmscan doesn't free buffer heads under memory pressure

I reproduced this problem in 2.4.18 and visually verified it in 2.4.21-pre5. I haven't look at any other kernels.

Buffer Heads tend to be allocated in low memory (SLAB_NOFS) but point to pages in high memory. If low memory is under heavy pressure, but high memory is not, then buffer heads in low memory that point to buffers in high memory are never freed. This can cause OOM errors when there is still plenty of memory and plenty of buffer heads that could be easily freed.

Addint the following while loop to try_to_free_pages/try_to_free_pages_zone and trying to free pages again seems to alleviate the problem.

Ross

               /* Problem, we couldn't free up the memory we want.
                  Currently buffer heads all end up in lowmem, so
                  we may be able to free up some low mem by freeing
                  up some highmem.  Try to do that. */
               while (pgdat) {
                       for (zone = pgdat->node_zones + MAX_NR_ZONES-1;
                            zone > classzone &&
                            zone >= pgdat->node_zones ;
                            zone--) {
                               shrink_caches(zone, priority, gfp_mask,
                                             nr_pages *
                                             (PAGE_SIZE /
                                              sizeof(struct 
buffer_head) + 1)
                                             * 8);
                       }
                       pgdat = pgdat->node_next;
               }