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aic94xx: Increase can_queue and cmds_per_lun

PATCH In review Darrick J. Wong 3 participants 9 messages Aug 29, 2006 – Aug 31, 2006 SCSI

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#0 lore raw

PATCH 1/1 aic94xx: Increase can_queue and cmds_per_lun

Hi all,

Below is a patch that sets cmd_per_lun and can_queue in the aic94xx driver's scsi_host_template to better performing values than what's there currently. The cmd_per_lun setting is stolen straight out of the adp94xx source, and can_queue is derived from the max_scb value that we calculate in asd_init_hw. To the best of my (admittedly limited) knowledge, this method provides the correct values (can_queue = 443 in both adp94xx and aic94xx on my 9405W) but if anybody knows better, please enlighten me. :)

That said, the effect of leaving these values set to 1 is terrible performance in the case of either (a) certain Maxtor SAS drives flying solo or (b) flooding several disks with I/O simultaneously (md-raid). There may be more scenarios where we see similar problems that I haven't uncovered.

Just for grins, I ran bogodisk (an O_DIRECT-enabled read speed test) against three different scenarios:

1) adp94xx 1.0.8-6, pounded into 2.6.18-rc4 [green]
2) aic94xx 1.0.2, without this patch [red]
3) aic94xx 1.0.2, with this [blue]

...with these results:

http://sweaglesw.net/~djwong/programs/bogodisk/bd_graphs/bad_sas.0.png

As you can see, the read performance is cut in half by the aic94xx driver not getting a chance to have multiple I/Os in flight at any given time. With the patch, the two drivers are fairly close bandwidth-wise. Also thanks to Mike Anderson for helping me figure this out.

--D

drivers/scsi/aic94xx/aic94xx_hwi.h +3 -0
index c7d5053..a2d8881 100644
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@
 #include "aic94xx.h"
 #include "aic94xx_sas.h"
 
+/* Leave a few empty data buffers. */
+#define ASD_FREE_SCBS      3
+
 /* Define ASD_MAX_PHYS to the maximum phys ever. Currently 8. */
 #define ASD_MAX_PHYS       8
 #define ASD_PCBA_SN_SIZE   12
drivers/scsi/aic94xx/aic94xx_init.c +7 -3
index 3ec2e46..34a7b4b 100644
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ static struct scsi_host_template aic94xx
 	.change_queue_type	= sas_change_queue_type,
 	.bios_param		= sas_bios_param,
 	.can_queue		= 1,
-	.cmd_per_lun		= 1,
+	.cmd_per_lun		= 2,
 	.this_id		= -1,
 	.sg_tablesize		= SG_ALL,
 	.max_sectors		= SCSI_DEFAULT_MAX_SECTORS,
@@ -612,13 +616,17 @@ static int __devinit asd_pci_probe(struc
 		goto Err_free_cache;
 
 	asd_printk("device %s: SAS addr %llx, PCBA SN %s, %d phys, %d enabled "
-		   "phys, flash %s, BIOS %s%d\n",
+		   "phys, flash %s, BIOS %s%d, SCBs %d\n",
 		   pci_name(dev), SAS_ADDR(asd_ha->hw_prof.sas_addr),
 		   asd_ha->hw_prof.pcba_sn, asd_ha->hw_prof.max_phys,
 		   asd_ha->hw_prof.num_phys,
 		   asd_ha->hw_prof.flash.present ? "present" : "not present",
 		   asd_ha->hw_prof.bios.present ? "build " : "not present",
-		   asd_ha->hw_prof.bios.bld);
+		   asd_ha->hw_prof.bios.bld,
+		   asd_ha->hw_prof.max_scbs);
+
+	aic94xx_sht.can_queue = asd_ha->hw_prof.max_scbs - ASD_FREE_SCBS;
+	shost->can_queue = aic94xx_sht.can_queue;
 
 	if (use_msi)
 		pci_enable_msi(asd_ha->pcidev);
#1 lore raw

drivers/scsi/aic94xx/aic94xx_init.c static struct scsi_host_template aic94xx · line 75

Quoted 2 lines · Darrick J. Wong
drivers/scsi/aic94xx/aic94xx_init.c +1 -1
-	.cmd_per_lun		= 1,
+	.cmd_per_lun		= 2,

This is an old piece of code. Today we use 1 for the cmd_per_lun of non-TCQ devices.

drivers/scsi/aic94xx/aic94xx_init.c static int __devinit asd_pci_probe(struc · line 628

Quoted 1 line
drivers/scsi/aic94xx/aic94xx_init.c +1 -0
+	aic94xx_sht.can_queue = asd_ha->hw_prof.max_scbs - ASD_FREE_SCBS;

This is unnecessary unless you alter it before host alloc (which is where it takes the shost values from the template).

Also, I think if you look at the rest of the driver, it's careful to account for the need for required scbs in its internal queueing algorithms, so the ASD_FREE_SCBS should be unnecessary.

drivers/scsi/aic94xx/aic94xx_init.c static int __devinit asd_pci_probe(struc · line 629

Quoted 1 line
drivers/scsi/aic94xx/aic94xx_init.c +1 -0
+	shost->can_queue = aic94xx_sht.can_queue;

James

#2 lore raw
Quoted 8 lines · James Bottomley

This is unnecessary unless you alter it before host alloc (which is where it takes the shost values from the template).

Also, I think if you look at the rest of the driver, it's careful to account for the need for required scbs in its internal queueing algorithms, so the ASD_FREE_SCBS should be unnecessary.

Review

Quoted 1 line
(quoted diff) +1 -0
+	shost->can_queue = aic94xx_sht.can_queue;

Ok then, I think it collapses to this short patch:

--D

drivers/scsi/aic94xx/aic94xx_init.c +2 -0
index 3e25e31..861d67b 100644
@@ -623,6 +623,8 @@ static int __devinit asd_pci_probe(struc
                   asd_ha->hw_prof.bios.present ? "build " : "not present",
                   asd_ha->hw_prof.bios.bld);
 
+       shost->can_queue = asd_ha->hw_prof.max_scbs;
+
        if (use_msi)
                pci_enable_msi(asd_ha->pcidev);
#3 lore raw
In reply to James Bottomley
Quoted 8 lines · James Bottomley

This is unnecessary unless you alter it before host alloc (which is where it takes the shost values from the template).

Also, I think if you look at the rest of the driver, it's careful to account for the need for required scbs in its internal queueing algorithms, so the ASD_FREE_SCBS should be unnecessary.

Review

Quoted 1 line
(quoted diff) +1 -0
+	shost->can_queue = aic94xx_sht.can_queue;

Ok then, I think it collapses to this short patch:

--D

drivers/scsi/aic94xx/aic94xx_init.c +2 -0
index 3e25e31..861d67b 100644
@@ -623,6 +623,8 @@ static int __devinit asd_pci_probe(struc
                   asd_ha->hw_prof.bios.present ? "build " : "not present",
                   asd_ha->hw_prof.bios.bld);
 
+       shost->can_queue = asd_ha->hw_prof.max_scbs;
+
        if (use_msi)
                pci_enable_msi(asd_ha->pcidev);
#4 lore raw
In reply to Darrick J. Wong
Quoted 8 lines · --- "Darrick J. Wong

Below is a patch that sets cmd_per_lun and can_queue in the aic94xx driver's scsi_host_template to better performing values than what's there currently. The cmd_per_lun setting is stolen straight out of the adp94xx source, and can_queue is derived from the max_scb value that we calculate in asd_init_hw. To the best of my (admittedly limited) knowledge, this method provides the correct values (can_queue = 443 in both adp94xx and aic94xx on my 9405W) but if anybody knows better, please enlighten me. :)

Enlightenment is the last thing one gets in mailing lists, especially linux-scsi.

Quoted 2 lines

That said, the effect of leaving these values set to 1 is terrible performance in the case of either

When I submitted this code last year in this mailing list, none of these values were set to 1. Both cmd_per_lun and can_queue were/are set to the same value, which is computed dynamically from the capabilities of the controller.

I've no idea who set "cmd_per_lun" to 1 and when. I've no idea who set "can_queue" to anything other than what I initilize it in my code as submitted last year.

Quoted 10 lines

Just for grins, I ran bogodisk (an O_DIRECT-enabled read speed test) against three different scenarios:

1) adp94xx 1.0.8-6, pounded into 2.6.18-rc4 [green]
2) aic94xx 1.0.2, without this patch [red]
3) aic94xx 1.0.2, with this [blue]

...with these results:

http://sweaglesw.net/~djwong/programs/bogodisk/bd_graphs/bad_sas.0.png

I just did some performance testing (of the code as I maintain it) using your "bogodisk-0.5.2" and I get identical graph as your "green" graph (but for different disk of course).

BTW, you need to print doubles as "%f" since using "%.2f" gives me order of _four_ magnitude error, as opposed to order of -3 magnitude error when I use six decimal digits precision.

Quoted 4 lines

As you can see, the read performance is cut in half by the aic94xx driver not getting a chance to have multiple I/Os in flight at any given time. With the patch, the two drivers are fairly close bandwidth-wise. Also thanks to Mike Anderson for helping me figure this out.

This is a very well known problem in existing storage tools/stacks dealing with (powerful SCSI) LUs who implement queuing and or RAID.

drivers/scsi/aic94xx/aic94xx_hwi.h line 41

Quoted 13 lines
drivers/scsi/aic94xx/aic94xx_hwi.h +3 -0
index c7d5053..a2d8881 100644
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@
 #include "aic94xx.h"
 #include "aic94xx_sas.h"
 
+/* Leave a few empty data buffers. */
+#define ASD_FREE_SCBS      3
+

This should be dynamically computed. Maybe you should take a look at the original code I submitted. I'm sure Bottomley has it.

They are not "free scbs", and the comment leaves
much to be desired.

drivers/scsi/aic94xx/aic94xx_init.c static struct scsi_host_template aic94xx · line 75

Quoted 8 lines
drivers/scsi/aic94xx/aic94xx_init.c +1 -1
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ static struct scsi_host_template aic94xx
 	.change_queue_type	= sas_change_queue_type,
 	.bios_param		= sas_bios_param,
 	.can_queue		= 1,
-	.cmd_per_lun		= 1,
+	.cmd_per_lun		= 2,

Why 2? Why not 3? If you can set this to 3, then why not 4? But if you can set it to 4, why not 5?

This value should also be dynamically set, it should depend on the type of LU and it shouldn't be present in the host template. (But that's an architectural argument which leads nowhere on lsml.)

Good luck!

#5 lore raw
Quoted 12 lines · Luben Tuikov

drivers/scsi/aic94xx/aic94xx_init.c static struct scsi_host_template aic94xx · line 75

Quoted 8 lines
drivers/scsi/aic94xx/aic94xx_init.c +1 -1
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ static struct scsi_host_template aic94xx
      .change_queue_type      = sas_change_queue_type,
      .bios_param             = sas_bios_param,
      .can_queue              = 1,
-     .cmd_per_lun            = 1,
+     .cmd_per_lun            = 2,

Why 2? Why not 3? If you can set this to 3, then why not 4? But if you can set it to 4, why not 5?

Quoted 3 lines

This value should also be dynamically set, it should depend on the type of LU and it shouldn't be present in the host template. (But that's an architectural argument which leads nowhere on lsml.)

actually, cmd_per_lun is pretty much a vestigial variable. It's used for the initial queue depth before the driver decides to turn on TCQ. Thus, since the non-tagged depth should always only be 1, the only useful value to set it to is 1.

James

#6 lore raw
Quoted 13 lines · --- James Bottomley
Quoted 12 lines · Luben Tuikov

drivers/scsi/aic94xx/aic94xx_init.c static struct scsi_host_template aic94xx · line 75

Quoted 8 lines
drivers/scsi/aic94xx/aic94xx_init.c +1 -1
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ static struct scsi_host_template aic94xx
      .change_queue_type      = sas_change_queue_type,
      .bios_param             = sas_bios_param,
      .can_queue              = 1,
-     .cmd_per_lun            = 1,
+     .cmd_per_lun            = 2,

Why 2? Why not 3? If you can set this to 3, then why not 4? But if you can set it to 4, why not 5?

Quoted 8 lines
Quoted 3 lines

This value should also be dynamically set, it should depend on the type of LU and it shouldn't be present in the host template. (But that's an architectural argument which leads nowhere on lsml.)

actually, cmd_per_lun is pretty much a vestigial variable. It's used for the initial queue depth before the driver decides to turn on TCQ. Thus, since the non-tagged depth should always only be 1, the only useful value to set it to is 1.

Who cares?

#7 lore raw

PATCH v3 1/1 aic94xx: Increase can_queue for better performance

In reply to Luben Tuikov

Hi all,

Below is a patch that sets can_queue in the aic94xx driver's scsi_host to better performing values than what's there currently. It seems that asd_ha->seq.can_queue reflects the number of requests that can be queued per controller; so long as there's one scsi_host per controller, it seems logical that the scsi_host ought to have the same can_queue value. To the best of my (still limited) knowledge, this method provides the correct value.

The effect of leaving this value set to 1 is terrible performance in the case of either (a) certain Maxtor SAS drives flying solo or (b) flooding several disks with I/O simultaneously (md-raid). There may be more scenarios where we see similar problems that I haven't uncovered.

--D

drivers/scsi/aic94xx/aic94xx_init.c +2 -0
index 3e25e31..5c6d457 100644
@@ -623,6 +623,8 @@ static int __devinit asd_pci_probe(struc
                   asd_ha->hw_prof.bios.present ? "build " : "not present",
                   asd_ha->hw_prof.bios.bld);
 
+       shost->can_queue = asd_ha->seq.can_queue;
+
        if (use_msi)
                pci_enable_msi(asd_ha->pcidev);
#8 lore raw

Re: [PATCH v3] aic94xx: Increase can_queue for better performance

Quoted 10 lines · Darrick J. Wong

Hi all,

Below is a patch that sets can_queue in the aic94xx driver's scsi_host to better performing values than what's there currently. It seems that asd_ha->seq.can_queue reflects the number of requests that can be queued per controller; so long as there's one scsi_host per controller, it seems logical that the scsi_host ought to have the same can_queue value. To the best of my (still limited) knowledge, this method provides the correct value.

Quoted 4 lines

The effect of leaving this value set to 1 is terrible performance in the case of either (a) certain Maxtor SAS drives flying solo or (b) flooding several disks with I/O simultaneously (md-raid). There may be more scenarios where we see similar problems that I haven't uncovered.

Let's try this again, after kicking Thunderbird in the head.

drivers/scsi/aic94xx/aic94xx_init.c +2 -0
index 3e25e31..5c6d457 100644
@@ -623,6 +623,8 @@ static int __devinit asd_pci_probe(struc
 		   asd_ha->hw_prof.bios.present ? "build " : "not present",
 		   asd_ha->hw_prof.bios.bld);
 
+	shost->can_queue = asd_ha->seq.can_queue;
+
 	if (use_msi)
 		pci_enable_msi(asd_ha->pcidev);