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Slab panic on 2.6.19-rc3-git5 (-git4 was OK)

DISCUSSION Martin J. Bligh 9 participants 14 messages Oct 29, 2006 – Oct 30, 2006

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#0 lore raw

-git4 was fine. -git5 is broken (on PPC64 blade)

As -rc2-mm2 seemed fine on this box, I'm guessing it's something that didn't go via Andrew ;-( Looks like it might be something JFS or slab specific. Bigger PPC64 box with different config was OK though.

Full log is here: http://test.kernel.org/abat/59046/debug/console.log
Good -git4 run: http://test.kernel.org/abat/58997/debug/console.log

kernel BUG in cache_grow at mm/slab.c:2705!
cpu 0x1: Vector: 700 (Program Check) at [c0000000fffb7710]

    pc: c0000000000c8ad4: .cache_grow+0x64/0x4f0
    lr: c0000000000c91a8: .cache_alloc_refill+0x248/0x2cc
    sp: c0000000fffb7990

msr: 8000000000021032
current = 0xc0000000fffab800
paca = 0xc00000000047e780
pid = 1, comm = swapper
kernel BUG in cache_grow at mm/slab.c:2705!
enter ? for help
[c0000000fffb7a60] c0000000000c91a8 .cache_alloc_refill+0x248/0x2cc [c0000000fffb7b20] c0000000000c9708 .kmem_cache_alloc_node+0xd0/0x10c [c0000000fffb7bc0] c0000000000b69cc .__get_vm_area_node+0xcc/0x230 [c0000000fffb7c70] c0000000000b7640 .__vmalloc_node+0x60/0xc0 [c0000000fffb7d10] c0000000001ad4c8 .txInit+0x2a0/0x3a8 [c0000000fffb7e20] c00000000044c1ec .init_jfs_fs+0x78/0x27c [c0000000fffb7ec0] c0000000000094c0 .init+0x1f4/0x3e4 [c0000000fffb7f90] c000000000027270 .kernel_thread+0x4c/0x68

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#1 lore raw

Hi,

Quoted 16 lines · Martin J. Bligh

-git4 was fine. -git5 is broken (on PPC64 blade)

As -rc2-mm2 seemed fine on this box, I'm guessing it's something that didn't go via Andrew ;-( Looks like it might be something JFS or slab specific. Bigger PPC64 box with different config was OK though.

Full log is here: http://test.kernel.org/abat/59046/debug/console.log
Good -git4 run: http://test.kernel.org/abat/58997/debug/console.log

kernel BUG in cache_grow at mm/slab.c:2705!
cpu 0x1: Vector: 700 (Program Check) at [c0000000fffb7710]

     pc: c0000000000c8ad4: .cache_grow+0x64/0x4f0
     lr: c0000000000c91a8: .cache_alloc_refill+0x248/0x2cc
     sp: c0000000fffb7990
    msr: 8000000000021032
Quoted 13 lines

current = 0xc0000000fffab800
paca = 0xc00000000047e780
pid = 1, comm = swapper
kernel BUG in cache_grow at mm/slab.c:2705!
enter ? for help
[c0000000fffb7a60] c0000000000c91a8 .cache_alloc_refill+0x248/0x2cc [c0000000fffb7b20] c0000000000c9708 .kmem_cache_alloc_node+0xd0/0x10c [c0000000fffb7bc0] c0000000000b69cc .__get_vm_area_node+0xcc/0x230 [c0000000fffb7c70] c0000000000b7640 .__vmalloc_node+0x60/0xc0 [c0000000fffb7d10] c0000000001ad4c8 .txInit+0x2a0/0x3a8 [c0000000fffb7e20] c00000000044c1ec .init_jfs_fs+0x78/0x27c [c0000000fffb7ec0] c0000000000094c0 .init+0x1f4/0x3e4 [c0000000fffb7f90] c000000000027270 .kernel_thread+0x4c/0x68

I only skimmed through this briefly but it looks like due to 52fd24ca1db3a741f144bbc229beefe044202cac __get_vm_area_node is passing GFP_HIGHMEM to kmem_cache_alloc_node which is a no-no.

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#2 lore raw
Quoted 33 lines · --- Pekka Enberg

Hi,

Quoted 16 lines · Martin J. Bligh

-git4 was fine. -git5 is broken (on PPC64 blade)

As -rc2-mm2 seemed fine on this box, I'm guessing it's something that didn't go via Andrew ;-( Looks like it might be something JFS or slab specific. Bigger PPC64 box with different config was OK though

Full log is here: http://test.kernel.org/abat/59046/debug/console.log
Good -git4 run: http://test.kernel.org/abat/58997/debug/console.log

kernel BUG in cache_grow at mm/slab.c:2705!
cpu 0x1: Vector: 700 (Program Check) at [c0000000fffb7710]

     pc: c0000000000c8ad4: .cache_grow+0x64/0x4f0
     lr: c0000000000c91a8: .cache_alloc_refill+0x248/0x2cc
     sp: c0000000fffb7990
    msr: 8000000000021032
Quoted 13 lines

current = 0xc0000000fffab800
paca = 0xc00000000047e780
pid = 1, comm = swapper
kernel BUG in cache_grow at mm/slab.c:2705!
enter ? for help
[c0000000fffb7a60] c0000000000c91a8 .cache_alloc_refill+0x248/0x2cc [c0000000fffb7b20] c0000000000c9708 .kmem_cache_alloc_node+0xd0/0x10c [c0000000fffb7bc0] c0000000000b69cc .__get_vm_area_node+0xcc/0x230 [c0000000fffb7c70] c0000000000b7640 .__vmalloc_node+0x60/0xc0 [c0000000fffb7d10] c0000000001ad4c8 .txInit+0x2a0/0x3a8 [c0000000fffb7e20] c00000000044c1ec .init_jfs_fs+0x78/0x27c [c0000000fffb7ec0] c0000000000094c0 .init+0x1f4/0x3e4 [c0000000fffb7f90] c000000000027270 .kernel_thread+0x4c/0x68

Quoted 4 lines

I only skimmed through this briefly but it looks like due to 52fd24ca1db3a741f144bbc229beefe044202cac __get_vm_area_node is passing GFP_HIGHMEM to kmem_cache_alloc_node which is a no-no.

I haven't been able to reproduce this, although I understand why it happens:
vmalloc allocates memory with

GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM

and with git5, the same flags are passed down to cache_alloc_refill, causing the BUG. The following patch against 2.6.19-rc3-git5 (also attached as attachment, as this mailer may mess up inline copying) should fix it.

Note that when calling kmalloc_node, I am masking off __GFP_HIGHMEM with GFP_LEVEL_MASK, whereas __vmalloc_area_node does the same with

~(__GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_ZERO).

IMHO, using GFP_LEVEL_MASK is preferable, but either should fix this problem.

diff -Naur linux-2.6.19-rc3-git5.orig/mm/vmalloc.c linux-2.6.19-rc3-git5/mm/vmalloc.c
--- linux-2.6.19-rc3-git5.orig/mm/vmalloc.c 2006-10-29 07:26:34.000000000
-0500
+++ linux-2.6.19-rc3-git5/mm/vmalloc.c 2006-10-29 07:28:12.000000000 -0500 @@ -182,7 +182,7 @@

        addr = ALIGN(start, align);
        size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);

- area = kmalloc_node(sizeof(*area), gfp_mask, node);

+       area = kmalloc_node(sizeof(*area), gfp_mask & GFP_LEVEL_MASK, node);
        if (unlikely(!area))
                return NULL;

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--0-295431475-1162126015=:4410
Content-Type: text/x-diff; name="__get_vm_area_node-should-mask-off-gfp-highmem.patch"
Content-Description: 16165293-__get_vm_area_node-should-mask-off-gfp-highmem.patch
Content-Disposition: inline; filename="__get_vm_area_node-should-mask-off-gfp-highmem.patch"

mm/vmalloc.c +1 -1
diff -Naur linux-2.6.19-rc3-git5.orig/mm/vmalloc.c linux-2.6.19-rc3-git5/mm/vmalloc.c
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@
 	addr = ALIGN(start, align);
 	size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
 
-	area = kmalloc_node(sizeof(*area), gfp_mask, node);
+	area = kmalloc_node(sizeof(*area), gfp_mask & GFP_LEVEL_MASK, node);
 	if (unlikely(!area))
 		return NULL;
 

--0-295431475-1162126015=:4410--

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#3 lore raw
Quoted 4 lines
Quoted 3 lines

I only skimmed through this briefly but it looks like due to 52fd24ca1db3a741f144bbc229beefe044202cac __get_vm_area_node is passing GFP_HIGHMEM to kmem_cache_alloc_node which is a no-no.

Quoted 8 lines

I haven't been able to reproduce this, although I understand why it happens:
vmalloc allocates memory with

GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM

and with git5, the same flags are passed down to cache_alloc_refill, causing the BUG. The following patch against 2.6.19-rc3-git5 (also attached as attachment, as this mailer may mess up inline copying) should fix it.

Thanks for the patch ... but more worrying is how this got broken. Wasn't the point of having the -mm tree that patches like this went through it for testing, and we avoid breaking mainline? especially this late in the -rc cycle.

M.

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#4 lore raw
Quoted 4 lines · --- "Martin J. Bligh

Thanks for the patch ... but more worrying is how this got broken. Wasn't the point of having the -mm tree that patches like this went through it for testing, and we avoid breaking mainline? especially this late in the -rc cycle.

I don't know how it got into Linus's tree, but the breakage was due to my earlier patch - sorry.

Giri

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#5 lore raw
In reply to Martin J. Bligh
Quoted 11 lines · On Sat, 28 Oct 2006 22:57:48 -0700 "Martin J. Bligh" <[email protected]> wrote:

-git4 was fine. -git5 is broken (on PPC64 blade)

As -rc2-mm2 seemed fine on this box, I'm guessing it's something that didn't go via Andrew ;-( Looks like it might be something JFS or slab specific. Bigger PPC64 box with different config was OK though.

Full log is here: http://test.kernel.org/abat/59046/debug/console.log
Good -git4 run: http://test.kernel.org/abat/58997/debug/console.log

kernel BUG in cache_grow at mm/slab.c:2705!

This?

mm/vmalloc.c renamed from mm/vmalloc.c~__vmalloc_area_node-fix +2 -1
@@ -428,7 +428,8 @@ void *__vmalloc_area_node(struct vm_stru
 	area->nr_pages = nr_pages;
 	/* Please note that the recursion is strictly bounded. */
 	if (array_size > PAGE_SIZE) {
-		pages = __vmalloc_node(array_size, gfp_mask, PAGE_KERNEL, node);
+		pages = __vmalloc_node(array_size, gfp_mask & ~__GFP_HIGHMEM,
+					PAGE_KERNEL, node);
 		area->flags |= VM_VPAGES;
 	} else {
 		pages = kmalloc_node(array_size,

_

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#6 lore raw
Quoted 22 lines · Andrew Morton
Quoted 11 lines · On Sat, 28 Oct 2006 22:57:48 -0700 "Martin J. Bligh" <[email protected]> wrote:

-git4 was fine. -git5 is broken (on PPC64 blade)

As -rc2-mm2 seemed fine on this box, I'm guessing it's something that didn't go via Andrew ;-( Looks like it might be something JFS or slab specific. Bigger PPC64 box with different config was OK though.

Full log is here: http://test.kernel.org/abat/59046/debug/console.log
Good -git4 run: http://test.kernel.org/abat/58997/debug/console.log

kernel BUG in cache_grow at mm/slab.c:2705!

This?

mm/vmalloc.c void *__vmalloc_area_node(struct vm_stru · line 435

Quoted 9 lines
mm/vmalloc.c renamed from mm/vmalloc.c~__vmalloc_area_node-fix +2 -1
@@ -428,7 +428,8 @@ void *__vmalloc_area_node(struct vm_stru
 	area->nr_pages = nr_pages;
 	/* Please note that the recursion is strictly bounded. */
 	if (array_size > PAGE_SIZE) {
-		pages = __vmalloc_node(array_size, gfp_mask, PAGE_KERNEL, node);
+		pages = __vmalloc_node(array_size, gfp_mask & ~__GFP_HIGHMEM,
+					PAGE_KERNEL, node);
 		area->flags |= VM_VPAGES;
 	} else {
 		pages = kmalloc_node(array_size,

Don't you actually *want* the page array to be allocated from highmem? So the gfp mask here should be just for whether we're allowed to sleep / reclaim (ie gfp_mask & ~(__GFP_DMA|__GFP_DMA32) | (__GFP_HIGHMEM))?

Slab allocations should be (gfp_mask & ~(__GFP_DMA|__GFP_DMA32|__GFP_HIGHMEM)), which you could mask in __get_vm_area_node

Signature · 8 lines
SUSE Labs, Novell Inc.
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#7 lore raw
Quoted 18 lines · Nick Piggin

mm/vmalloc.c void *__vmalloc_area_node(struct vm_stru · line 435

Quoted 12 lines · Andrew Morton
mm/vmalloc.c renamed from mm/vmalloc.c~__vmalloc_area_node-fix +2 -1
@@ -428,7 +428,8 @@ void *__vmalloc_area_node(struct vm_stru
 area->nr_pages = nr_pages;
 /* Please note that the recursion is strictly bounded. */
 if (array_size > PAGE_SIZE) {
-            pages = __vmalloc_node(array_size, gfp_mask, PAGE_KERNEL, node);
+            pages = __vmalloc_node(array_size, gfp_mask & ~__GFP_HIGHMEM,
+                                    PAGE_KERNEL, node);
 area->flags |= VM_VPAGES;
 } else {
 pages = kmalloc_node(array_size,

Don't you actually *want* the page array to be allocated from highmem? So the gfp mask here should be just for whether we're allowed to sleep / reclaim (ie gfp_mask & ~(__GFP_DMA|__GFP_DMA32) | (__GFP_HIGHMEM))?

Quoted 4 lines

Slab allocations should be (gfp_mask & ~(__GFP_DMA|__GFP_DMA32|__GFP_HIGHMEM)), which you could mask in __get_vm_area_node

Since gfp_mask there would also have GFP_ZERO, we need to mask off that too. How about my earlier suggestion of masking off flags in __get_vm_area_node with GFP_LEVEL_MASK?

Giri

PS: I am not sure if this mail gets to all recipients in the original thread - I am not subscribed to lkml and I haven't found a way to reply to all people and the group.

#8 lore raw
In reply to Andrew Morton
Quoted 29 lines · Andrew Morton
Quoted 11 lines · On Sat, 28 Oct 2006 22:57:48 -0700 "Martin J. Bligh" <[email protected]> wrote:

-git4 was fine. -git5 is broken (on PPC64 blade)

As -rc2-mm2 seemed fine on this box, I'm guessing it's something that didn't go via Andrew ;-( Looks like it might be something JFS or slab specific. Bigger PPC64 box with different config was OK though.

Full log is here: http://test.kernel.org/abat/59046/debug/console.log
Good -git4 run: http://test.kernel.org/abat/58997/debug/console.log

kernel BUG in cache_grow at mm/slab.c:2705!

This?

mm/vmalloc.c renamed from mm/vmalloc.c~__vmalloc_area_node-fix +2 -1
@@ -428,7 +428,8 @@ void *__vmalloc_area_node(struct vm_stru
 	area->nr_pages = nr_pages;
 	/* Please note that the recursion is strictly bounded. */
 	if (array_size > PAGE_SIZE) {
-		pages = __vmalloc_node(array_size, gfp_mask, PAGE_KERNEL, node);
+		pages = __vmalloc_node(array_size, gfp_mask & ~__GFP_HIGHMEM,
+					PAGE_KERNEL, node);
 		area->flags |= VM_VPAGES;
 	} else {
 		pages = kmalloc_node(array_size,
Quoted 1 line

_

/me shoves it into the tests... results in a couple of hours.

-apw

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#9 lore raw
Quoted 18 lines
Quoted 15 lines
Quoted 1 line

kernel BUG in cache_grow at mm/slab.c:2705!

This?

mm/vmalloc.c renamed from mm/vmalloc.c~__vmalloc_area_node-fix +2 -1
@@ -428,7 +428,8 @@ void *__vmalloc_area_node(struct vm_stru
 	area->nr_pages = nr_pages;
 	/* Please note that the recursion is strictly bounded. */
 	if (array_size > PAGE_SIZE) {
-		pages = __vmalloc_node(array_size, gfp_mask, PAGE_KERNEL, node);
+		pages = __vmalloc_node(array_size, gfp_mask & ~__GFP_HIGHMEM,
+					PAGE_KERNEL, node);
 		area->flags |= VM_VPAGES;
 	} else {
 		pages = kmalloc_node(array_size,
Quoted 1 line

_

/me shoves it into the tests... results in a couple of hours.

Seems like that doesn't fix it, I'm afraid.

M.

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#10 lore raw
Quoted 2 lines · Martin J. Bligh

Seems like that doesn't fix it, I'm afraid.

Does the one in the current -git tree? It's commit 5211e6e6c671f0d4b1e1a1023384d20227d8ee65, as below..

Linus

---
commit 5211e6e6c671f0d4b1e1a1023384d20227d8ee65

Author: Giridhar Pemmasani <[email protected]>
Date:   Sun Oct 29 04:46:55 2006 -0800

[PATCH] Fix GFP_HIGHMEM slab panic

As reported by Martin J. Bligh <[email protected]>, we let through some non-slab bits to slab allocation through __get_vm_area_node when doing a vmalloc.

I haven't been able to reproduce this, although I understand why it
happens: vmalloc allocates memory with

GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM

and commit 52fd24ca1db3a741f144bbc229beefe044202cac resulted in the same flags are passed down to cache_alloc_refill, causing the BUG. The following patch fixes it.

Note that when calling kmalloc_node, I am masking off __GFP_HIGHMEM with GFP_LEVEL_MASK, whereas __vmalloc_area_node does the same with

~(__GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_ZERO).

IMHO, using GFP_LEVEL_MASK is preferable, but either should fix this problem.

mm/vmalloc.c +1 -1
index 6d381df..46606c1 100644
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ static struct vm_struct *__get_vm_area_n
 	addr = ALIGN(start, align);
 	size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
 
-	area = kmalloc_node(sizeof(*area), gfp_mask, node);
+	area = kmalloc_node(sizeof(*area), gfp_mask & GFP_LEVEL_MASK, node);
 	if (unlikely(!area))
 		return NULL;
 

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#11 lore raw
Quoted 8 lines · Linus Torvalds
Quoted 1 line · Martin J. Bligh

Seems like that doesn't fix it, I'm afraid.

Does the one in the current -git tree? It's commit 5211e6e6c671f0d4b1e1a1023384d20227d8ee65, as below..

Linus

Submitted that commit, results in a couple of hours.

-apw

Quoted 39 lines

---
commit 5211e6e6c671f0d4b1e1a1023384d20227d8ee65

Author: Giridhar Pemmasani <[email protected]>
Date:   Sun Oct 29 04:46:55 2006 -0800

[PATCH] Fix GFP_HIGHMEM slab panic

As reported by Martin J. Bligh <[email protected]>, we let through some non-slab bits to slab allocation through __get_vm_area_node when doing a vmalloc.

I haven't been able to reproduce this, although I understand why it
happens: vmalloc allocates memory with

GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM

and commit 52fd24ca1db3a741f144bbc229beefe044202cac resulted in the same flags are passed down to cache_alloc_refill, causing the BUG. The following patch fixes it.

Note that when calling kmalloc_node, I am masking off __GFP_HIGHMEM with GFP_LEVEL_MASK, whereas __vmalloc_area_node does the same with

~(__GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_ZERO).

IMHO, using GFP_LEVEL_MASK is preferable, but either should fix this problem.

mm/vmalloc.c +0 -0
index 6d381df..46606c1 100644

mm/vmalloc.c static struct vm_struct *__get_vm_area_n · line 188

Quoted 8 lines
mm/vmalloc.c +1 -1
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ static struct vm_struct *__get_vm_area_n
 	addr = ALIGN(start, align);
 	size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
 
-	area = kmalloc_node(sizeof(*area), gfp_mask, node);
+	area = kmalloc_node(sizeof(*area), gfp_mask & GFP_LEVEL_MASK, node);
 	if (unlikely(!area))
 		return NULL;
 

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#12 lore raw
In reply to Linus Torvalds
Quoted 8 lines · Linus Torvalds
Quoted 1 line · Martin J. Bligh

Seems like that doesn't fix it, I'm afraid.

Does the one in the current -git tree? It's commit 5211e6e6c671f0d4b1e1a1023384d20227d8ee65, as below..

Linus

Test results are back on the version of the slab panic fix which Linus' has committed in his tree. This change on top of 2.6.19-rc3-git5 is good. 2.6.19-rc3-git6 is also showing good on this machine.

-apw

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#13 lore raw
Quoted 3 lines · Andy Whitcroft

Test results are back on the version of the slab panic fix which Linus' has committed in his tree. This change on top of 2.6.19-rc3-git5 is good. 2.6.19-rc3-git6 is also showing good on this machine.

FWIW, the patch looks correct to me also.

Pekka

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