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does SCSI eat my PC's memory?

DISCUSSION Tomasz Chmielewski 1 participant 1 message Feb 9, 2007 Memory management

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Does SCSI eat my PC's memory? Probably not, but I can't find an explanation of what uses so much RAM when I use SCSI disks.

A little background first.

Overall, the system has 1 GB memory. When it boots and everything has started, about 60 MB of memory is used (excluding buffers).

One partition is on a iscsi target (I access it using open-iscsi):

/dev/sda 570G 402G 139G 75% /mnt/iscsi_backup

It contains lots of data, many files, hardlinked multiple times (in total, almost 100 000 000 files).

When I run "find /mnt/iscsi_backup" for some time, and run "free" to see memory usage, I can see almost 500 MB is used (excluding buffers/cache):

# free
              total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
Mem:       1048576    1029360      19216          0     530972      17628
-/+ buffers/cache:     480760     567816
Swap:      1048568         68    1048500

Also, stopping all deamons and dropping cache doesn't help (sum of the memory used by all processes, displayed by "ps", is about 60 MB):

# echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
# free
              total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
Mem:       1048576     453932     594644          0        352       6408
-/+ buffers/cache:     447172     601404
Swap:      1048568         68    1048500

A single "umount" command releases almost 400 MB of memory:

# umount /mnt/iscsi_backup/
# free
              total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
Mem:       1048576      64188     984388          0        232       6528
-/+ buffers/cache:      57428     991148
Swap:      1048568         64    1048504

What used almost 400 MB? SCSI buffers?

I noticed that when I add RAM to the system, more "unexplained" RAM will be used.
When I remove some RAM, "unexplained" RAM usage will drop - as a rule of thumb, I observed that about 50% of RAM is used by something I can't identify.

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Tomasz Chmielewski
http://wpkg.org

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