libata: Handle drives that require a spin-up command before first access

I'm resending this now that reverse-DNS has been fixed on our out-going mail server.

Jeff, this would be a very good thing to queue up for 2.6.22, as otherwise drives become permanent paperweights when the "power-up-in-standby" feature is turned on.

Cheers

-------- Original Message --------
Subject: [PATCH] libata: Handle drives that require a spin-up command before first access
Date: Tue, 17 Apr 2007 18:26:07 -0400
From: Mark Lord <[email protected]>
To: Jeff Garzik <[email protected]>, IDE/ATA development list <[email protected]>
CC: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>, Alan Cox <[email protected]>

(S)ATA drives can be configured for "power-up in standby", a mode whereby a specific "spin up now!" command is required before the first media access.

Currently, a drive with this feature enabled can not be used at all with libata, and once in this mode, the drive becomes a doorstop.

The older drivers/ide subsystem at least enumerates the drive, so that it can be woken up after the fact from a userspace HDIO_* command, but not libata.

This patch adds support to libata for the "power-up in standby" mode where a "spin up now!" command (SET_FEATURES) is needed. With this, libata will recognize such drives, spin them up, and then re-IDENTIFY them if necessary to get a full/complete set of drive features data.

Drives in this state are determined by looking for special values in id[2], as documented in the current ATA specs.

---

diff -u --recursive --new-file --exclude-from=linux-2.6.20//Documentation/dontdiff linux-2.6.20/drivers/ata/libata-core.c linux/drivers/ata/libata-core.c
@@ -1453,6 +1453,7 @@

	struct ata_taskfile tf;
	unsigned int err_mask = 0;
	const char *reason;
+	int tried_spinup = 0;
	int rc;

	if (ata_msg_ctl(ap))
@@ -1460,7 +1461,6 @@
			       __FUNCTION__, ap->id, dev->devno);

	ata_dev_select(ap, dev->devno, 1, 1); /* select device 0/1 */
-
retry:
	ata_tf_init(dev, &tf);

@@ -1508,6 +1508,32 @@

			goto err_out;
	}

+ if (!tried_spinup && (id[2] == 0x37c8 || id[2] == 0x738c)) {
+ tried_spinup = 1;
+ /*
+ * Drive powered-up in standby mode, and requires a specific
+ * SET_FEATURES spin-up subcommand before it will accept
+ * anything other than the original IDENTIFY command.
+ */
+ ata_tf_init(dev, &tf);
+ tf.command = ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES;
+ tf.feature = SETFEATURES_SPINUP;
+ tf.protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
+ tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
+ err_mask = ata_exec_internal(dev, &tf, NULL, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0);
+ if (err_mask) {
+ rc = -EIO;
+ reason = "SPINUP failed";
+ goto err_out;
+ }
+ /*
+ * If the drive initially returned incomplete IDENTIFY info,
+ * we now must reissue the IDENTIFY command.
+ */
+ if (id[2] == 0x37c8)
+ goto retry;
+ }
+

	if ((flags & ATA_READID_POSTRESET) && class == ATA_DEV_ATA) {
		/*
		 * The exact sequence expected by certain pre-ATA4 drives is:

diff -u --recursive --new-file --exclude-from=linux-2.6.20//Documentation/dontdiff linux-2.6.20/include/linux/ata.h linux/include/linux/ata.h
@@ -190,6 +190,8 @@

	SETFEATURES_WC_ON	= 0x02, /* Enable write cache */
	SETFEATURES_WC_OFF	= 0x82, /* Disable write cache */

+ SETFEATURES_SPINUP = 0x07, /* Spin-up drive */
+

	/* ATAPI stuff */
	ATAPI_PKT_DMA		= (1 << 0),
	ATAPI_DMADIR		= (1 << 2),	/* ATAPI data dir: