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abi problem with arm [solves alsa-lib invalid ioctl]

Buildroot ing. Federico Fuga 3 participants 4 messages Nov 22, 2007 – Nov 28, 2007

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#0 lore raw

Hi,

I have found and solved the problem that breaks the ioctl of alsa-lib in arm.
Just a little preamble:

when compiling with arm xscale on an em-x270 board, all the installation works correctly except that the alsactl cannot set the volume levels of mixer:

# alsactl restore
unknown ioctl = 0xc2c45513 ioctl ELEM_WRITE=0xc2c85513 struct 712
alsactl: set_control:1159: Cannot write control '2:0:0:Speaker Playback
Volume:0' : Inappropriate ioctl for device

(note that the "unknown ioctl" message is a debug message i put on the sound/core/control.c source to get rid of the problem).
If you compile a simple program that prints the ioctl and sizeof struct snd_ctl_elem_value, you'll notice that the structure size is 708 in this case.
As someone pointed out, there may be an alignment problem problem in the structure when compiled with the toolchain.
The strange thing is that a kernel compiled with this toolchain (arm-linux-uclibc) works perfectly with all programs except that alsa, and that if you run that kernel with a file system and alsa compiled with glibc (angstrom linux) alsactl works perfectly.
So after 5 days of digging, I found that the alsa drivers in the kernel are compiled with the -mabi=aapcs-linux option in gcc.
If I add that option to CFLAGS in the alsa-lib configure script and compile, alsactl works perfectly!
So I suggest to put the option

-mabi=aapcs-linux

to all the compilation of uclibc and buildroot.
I would propose the patch, but I do not know where to put the option in the scripts/configuration.
Hope that helps,

Federico Fuga

#1 lore raw
Quoted 32 lines · ing. Federico Fuga

Hi,

I have found and solved the problem that breaks the ioctl of alsa-lib in arm.
Just a little preamble:

when compiling with arm xscale on an em-x270 board, all the installation works correctly except that the alsactl cannot set the volume levels of mixer:

# alsactl restore
unknown ioctl = 0xc2c45513 ioctl ELEM_WRITE=0xc2c85513 struct 712
alsactl: set_control:1159: Cannot write control '2:0:0:Speaker Playback
Volume:0' : Inappropriate ioctl for device

(note that the "unknown ioctl" message is a debug message i put on the sound/core/control.c source to get rid of the problem).
If you compile a simple program that prints the ioctl and sizeof struct snd_ctl_elem_value, you'll notice that the structure size is 708 in this case.
As someone pointed out, there may be an alignment problem problem in the structure when compiled with the toolchain.
The strange thing is that a kernel compiled with this toolchain (arm-linux-uclibc) works perfectly with all programs except that alsa, and that if you run that kernel with a file system and alsa compiled with glibc (angstrom linux) alsactl works perfectly.
So after 5 days of digging, I found that the alsa drivers in the kernel are compiled with the -mabi=aapcs-linux option in gcc.
If I add that option to CFLAGS in the alsa-lib configure script and compile, alsactl works perfectly!
So I suggest to put the option

Quoted 10 lines

-mabi=aapcs-linux

to all the compilation of uclibc and buildroot.
I would propose the patch, but I do not know where to put the option in the scripts/configuration.
Hope that helps,

Federico Fuga

Yes, I can confirm that adding

CFLAGS="$(TARGET_CFLAGS) -mabi=aapcs-linux"

to alsa_utils.mk and alsa-utils.mk indeed fixes a problem for ARM (tested on ARM920T Cirrus Logic CPU)

#2 lore raw

Ivan Kuten ha scritto:

Quoted 9 lines

Yes, I can confirm that adding

CFLAGS="$(TARGET_CFLAGS) -mabi=aapcs-linux"

to alsa_utils.mk and alsa-utils.mk indeed fixes a problem for ARM (tested on ARM920T Cirrus Logic CPU)

Quoted 1 line

From my point of view this option should be added to alsa only, not whole uclibc&buildroot.

I forgot to mention that I already did the test by adding -mabi=aapcs-linux to the "optimization flags" in the buildroot configuration, but this broke all the system: for example, a simple ls reported all the files in the filesystem to be 4096 bytes long.

Quoted 3 lines

Regards,
Ivan

Regards

Federico

#3 lore raw
In reply to ing. Federico Fuga

tor 2007-11-22 klockan 16:43 +0100 skrev ing. Federico Fuga:

Quoted 32 lines

Hi,

I have found and solved the problem that breaks the ioctl of alsa-lib in arm.
Just a little preamble:

when compiling with arm xscale on an em-x270 board, all the installation works correctly except that the alsactl cannot set the volume levels of mixer:

# alsactl restore
unknown ioctl = 0xc2c45513 ioctl ELEM_WRITE=0xc2c85513 struct 712
alsactl: set_control:1159: Cannot write control '2:0:0:Speaker Playback
Volume:0' : Inappropriate ioctl for device

(note that the "unknown ioctl" message is a debug message i put on the sound/core/control.c source to get rid of the problem).
If you compile a simple program that prints the ioctl and sizeof struct snd_ctl_elem_value, you'll notice that the structure size is 708 in this case.
As someone pointed out, there may be an alignment problem problem in the structure when compiled with the toolchain.
The strange thing is that a kernel compiled with this toolchain (arm-linux-uclibc) works perfectly with all programs except that alsa, and that if you run that kernel with a file system and alsa compiled with glibc (angstrom linux) alsactl works perfectly.
So after 5 days of digging, I found that the alsa drivers in the kernel are compiled with the -mabi=aapcs-linux option in gcc.
If I add that option to CFLAGS in the alsa-lib configure script and compile, alsactl works perfectly!
So I suggest to put the option

Quoted 7 lines

-mabi=aapcs-linux

to all the compilation of uclibc and buildroot.
I would propose the patch, but I do not know where to put the option in the scripts/configuration.
Hope that helps,

I added this to the 'alsa-lib' build
Available in revision 20557 and later.

Quoted 7 lines

Federico Fuga

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Best Regards
Ulf Samuelsson