Binary Nandwrite/read to Flash
Hello,
is it possible to write directly to nandflash, or to store a file in nand flash ?
Thank you
Signature · 3 lines
Best regards Manuel Sahm
Quoted 3 lines · Manuel Sahm
Hello,
is it possible to write directly to nandflash, or to store a file in nand flash ?
Yes, use the mtdtools applications nandwrite and nanddump in order to skip bad blocks during read and write. You'll need the pad option to nandwrite in order to fill out to an even multiple of the page size.
If you're writing a file, it really is raw byte by byte, with no indication of file size, access times etc, so to the extent you need that info you'll have to store it explicitly.
/Ricard
--
Ricard Wolf Wanderlöf ricardw(at)axis.com
Axis Communications AB, Lund, Sweden www.axis.com
Phone +46 46 272 2016 Fax +46 46 13 61 30
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Quoted 7 lines · Manuel Sahm
Thank you,
could you tell me the exact call:
I have a NAND-Flash with PAGESSIZE =
0x800and ERASEBLOCKSIZE=0x20000I want to write a file maybe called "test.txt" at adress
0x02000000of the NAND flash.
Something like
nandwrite -s 0x02000000 -p /dev/mtd0 test.txt
(mtd0 depending on which device your nandflash is)
(Note: you don't have to specify the padding size, nandwrite figures it out by querying mtd).
Quoted 1 line
And read it back to a file "test2.txt" afterwards.
Something like
nanddump -o -b -s 0x02000000 -l <filesize> -f test2.txt /dev/mtd0
where <filesize> is the size of your file.
/Ricard
--
Ricard Wolf Wanderlöf ricardw(at)axis.com
Axis Communications AB, Lund, Sweden www.axis.com
Phone +46 46 272 2016 Fax +46 46 13 61 30
Quoted 21 lines · Ricard Wanderlof
Quoted 7 lines · Manuel Sahm
Thank you,
could you tell me the exact call:
I have a NAND-Flash with PAGESSIZE =
0x800and ERASEBLOCKSIZE=0x20000I want to write a file maybe called "test.txt" at adress
0x02000000of the NAND flash.Something like
nandwrite -s
0x02000000-p/dev/mtd0test.txt(mtd0 depending on which device your nandflash is)
(Note: you don't have to specify the padding size, nandwrite figures it out by querying mtd).
Quoted 1 line
And read it back to a file "test2.txt" afterwards.
Quoted 11 lines
Something like
nanddump -o -b -s
0x02000000-l <filesize> -f test2.txt/dev/mtd0where <filesize> is the size of your file.
/Ricard
Signature · 3 lines
Ricard Wolf Wanderlöf ricardw(at)axis.com Axis Communications AB, Lund, Sweden www.axis.com Phone +46 46 272 2016 Fax +46 46 13 61 30
Thank you very much....
Is it possible to write/read to the NAND flash "directly" without an partition ?(/dev/mtdX) ?
Best regards
Manuel Sahm
Quoted 3 lines · Manuel Sahm
Thank you very much....
Is it possible to write/read to the NAND flash "directly" without an partition ?(/dev/mtdX) ?
No, but you can set up a /dev/mtdX device to span the whole device, even if you then have additional /dev/mtdX devices which refer to partitions.
/Ricard
--
Ricard Wolf Wanderlöf ricardw(at)axis.com
Axis Communications AB, Lund, Sweden www.axis.com
Phone +46 46 272 2016 Fax +46 46 13 61 30
Quoted 15 lines · Ricard Wanderlof
Quoted 3 lines · Manuel Sahm
Thank you very much....
Is it possible to write/read to the NAND flash "directly" without an partition ?(/dev/mtdX) ?
No, but you can set up a
/dev/mtdXdevice to span the whole device, even if you then have additional/dev/mtdXdevices which refer to partitions./Ricard
Signature · 3 lines
Ricard Wolf Wanderlöf ricardw(at)axis.com Axis Communications AB, Lund, Sweden www.axis.com Phone +46 46 272 2016 Fax +46 46 13 61 30
Thank you,
it´s very dangerous, because if I use the wrong address I´ll kill my system :-)
Is ther a possibility to make the /dev/mtdX read only (write protected) ?
Thank you
Best regards
Manuel Sahm
Quoted 7 lines · Manuel Sahm
Quoted 4 lines
Quoted 1 line
Is it possible to write/read to the NAND flash "directly" without an partition ?(/dev/mtdX) ?
No, but you can set up a
/dev/mtdXdevice to span the whole device, even if you then have additional/dev/mtdXdevices which refer to partitions.it´s very dangerous, because if I use the wrong address I´ll kill my system :-)
Is ther a possibility to make the
/dev/mtdXread only (write protected) ?
Yes, in the driver that registers the flash with mtd you can specify that the partition should be read only. However, as far as I know [someone please correct me if I'm wrong] this can then not be changed while the system is running, so it's not possible to write or erase the partition without rebooting.
/Ricard
--
Ricard Wolf Wanderlöf ricardw(at)axis.com
Axis Communications AB, Lund, Sweden www.axis.com
Phone +46 46 272 2016 Fax +46 46 13 61 30
Quoted 10 lines · Ricard Wanderlof
Quoted 3 lines · Manuel Sahm
Hello,
is it possible to write directly to nandflash, or to store a file in nand flash ?
Yes, use the mtdtools applications nandwrite and nanddump in order to skip bad blocks during read and write. You'll need the pad option to nandwrite in order to fill out to an even multiple of the page size.
If you're writing a file, it really is raw byte by byte, with no indication of file size, access times etc, so to the extent you need that info you'll have to store it explicitly.
And if bits flip appear you've got a problem : you need to rewrite the file.
Matthieu