ocfs2: unlock open_lock immediately

PATCH New Wengang Wang 3 participants 7 messages Aug 26, 2011 – Sep 8, 2011 OCFS2

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Wengang Wang

author

2011-08-26 02:50 UTC #0 lore raw

PATCH 1/1 ocfs2: unlock open_lock immediately

There is a race between 2(+) nodes that calls iput_final() on same inode. time sequence is like the following. The result is neither of the 2(+) node does real inode deletion work and the unlinked inode is left in orphandir.

--------------------------------------

node A node B

open_lock PR

open_LOCK PR

.......

                                         .......

#in ocfs2_delete_inode()
inode_lock EX
#in ocfs2_query_inode_wipe
try open_lock EX -->cant grant(B has PR)
ignore the deletion
inode_unlock EX

#in ocfs2_delete_inode() inode_lock EX
#in ocfs2_query_inode_wipe try open_lock EX -->can't grant(A has PR) ignore the deletion inode_unlock EX

#in ocfs2_clear_inode()
open_unlock EX
drop open_lock

                                         #in ocfs2_clear_inode()
                                         open_unlock EX

--------------------------------------

The fix is to force dlm_unlock on open_lock within inode_lock. see comment embedded in patch.

Signed-off-by Wengang Wang <[email protected]>

---
 fs/ocfs2/dlmglue.c |    8 ++++++--
 fs/ocfs2/inode.c   |   11 +++++++++++
 2 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

fs/ocfs2/dlmglue.c +6 -2

index 7642d7c..f331310 100644
@@ -1752,12 +1752,16 @@ void ocfs2_open_unlock(struct inode *inode)
 	if (ocfs2_mount_local(osb))
 		goto out;
 
-	if(lockres->l_ro_holders)
+	if (lockres->l_ro_holders) {
 		ocfs2_cluster_unlock(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb), lockres,
 				     DLM_LOCK_PR);
-	if(lockres->l_ex_holders)
+		lockres->l_ro_holders = 0;
+	}
+	if (lockres->l_ex_holders) {
 		ocfs2_cluster_unlock(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb), lockres,
 				     DLM_LOCK_EX);
+		lockres->l_ex_holders = 0;
+	}
 
 out:
 	return;

fs/ocfs2/inode.c +11 -0

index b4c8bb6..390a6fc 100644
@@ -1052,6 +1052,17 @@ static void ocfs2_delete_inode(struct inode *inode)
 	OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_flags |= OCFS2_INODE_DELETED;
 
 bail_unlock_inode:
+	/*
+	 * since we don't take care of deleting the on disk inode any longer
+	 * from now on, we must release the open_lock(dlm unlock) immediately
+	 * within inode_lock. Otherwise, trying open_lock for EX from other node
+	 * can fail if it comes before we release PR on open_lock later, so that
+	 * both/all nodes think other node(s) is/are opening the inode thus
+	 * neither/none of them do real inode deletion.
+	 */
+	ocfs2_open_unlock(inode);
+	ocfs2_simple_drop_lockres(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb),
+				  &OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_open_lockres);
 	ocfs2_inode_unlock(inode, 1);
 	brelse(di_bh);

Signature · 1 line

1.7.5.2

Sunil Mushran

2011-08-31 01:55 UTC #1 lore raw

PATCH 1/1 ocfs2: unlock open_lock immediately

Comments inlined.

BTW, how common place is this race in your testing? If you can answer that, I would like to also know how you arrived at it.

Quoted 37 lines · Wengang Wang

There is a race between 2(+) nodes that calls iput_final() on same inode. time sequence is like the following. The result is neither of the 2(+) node does real inode deletion work and the unlinked inode is left in orphandir.
--------------------------------------
node A node B
open_lock PR
open_LOCK PR
.......
                                          .......
#in ocfs2_delete_inode()
inode_lock EX
#in ocfs2_query_inode_wipe
try open_lock EX -->cant grant(B has PR)
ignore the deletion
inode_unlock EX
#in ocfs2_delete_inode() inode_lock EX
#in ocfs2_query_inode_wipe try open_lock EX -->can't grant(A has PR) ignore the deletion inode_unlock EX
#in ocfs2_clear_inode()
open_unlock EX
drop open_lock
                                          #in ocfs2_clear_inode()
                                          open_unlock EX

Quoted 6 lines

--------------------------------------
The fix is to force dlm_unlock on open_lock within inode_lock. see comment embedded in patch.
Signed-off-by Wengang Wang<[email protected]>

While I am still wrapping my head around this, I see no harm in releasing the open_lock early. Afterall the inode is in MAYBE_ORPHANED state.

Quoted 15 lines

---
  fs/ocfs2/dlmglue.c |    8 ++++++--
  fs/ocfs2/inode.c   |   11 +++++++++++
  2 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

fs/ocfs2/dlmglue.c +1 -1

index 7642d7c..f331310 100644
@@ -1752,12 +1752,16 @@ void ocfs2_open_unlock(struct inode *inode)
  	if (ocfs2_mount_local(osb))
  		goto out;
 
-	if(lockres->l_ro_holders)
+	if (lockres->l_ro_holders) {

fs/ocfs2/dlmglue.c void ocfs2_open_unlock(struct inode *inode) · line 1764

Quoted 10 lines

fs/ocfs2/dlmglue.c +5 -1

  		ocfs2_cluster_unlock(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb), lockres,
  				     DLM_LOCK_PR);
-	if(lockres->l_ex_holders)
+		lockres->l_ro_holders = 0;
+	}
+	if (lockres->l_ex_holders) {
  		ocfs2_cluster_unlock(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb), lockres,
  				     DLM_LOCK_EX);
+		lockres->l_ex_holders = 0;
+	}

This bit looks incorrect. We cannot force these counts to zero. We have to let dec_holders() to do that in cluster_unlock().

Quoted 14 lines

fs/ocfs2/dlmglue.c +0 -0

  out:
  	return;

fs/ocfs2/inode.c +4 -0

index b4c8bb6..390a6fc 100644
@@ -1052,6 +1052,17 @@ static void ocfs2_delete_inode(struct inode *inode)
  	OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_flags |= OCFS2_INODE_DELETED;
 
  bail_unlock_inode:
+	/*
+	 * since we don't take care of deleting the on disk inode any longer
+	 * from now on, we must release the open_lock(dlm unlock) immediately
+	 * within inode_lock. Otherwise, trying open_lock for EX from other node

fs/ocfs2/inode.c static void ocfs2_delete_inode(struct inode *inode) · line 1068

Quoted 10 lines

fs/ocfs2/inode.c +7 -0

+	 * can fail if it comes before we release PR on open_lock later, so that
+	 * both/all nodes think other node(s) is/are opening the inode thus
+	 * neither/none of them do real inode deletion.
+	 */
+	ocfs2_open_unlock(inode);
+	ocfs2_simple_drop_lockres(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb),
+				&OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_open_lockres);
  	ocfs2_inode_unlock(inode, 1);
  	brelse(di_bh);

We have to make corresponding changes in ocfs2_drop_inode_locks() and ocfs2_clear_inode().

Wengang Wang

author

2011-08-31 02:51 UTC #2 lore raw

PATCH 1/1 ocfs2: unlock open_lock immediately

Hi Sunil,

thanks for you review!

Quoted 4 lines · Sunil Mushran

Comments inlined.
BTW, how common place is this race in your testing? If you can answer that, I would like to also know how you arrived at it.

The test case is simple:
in a three-node cluster,
1) node A copies kernel tree to ocfs2 volume
2) node B and C keeps "ls -R" the tree which is under copying
3) after the copy finished, remove the whole tree by "rm -rf xxx" while Node B and C are still "ls -R"ing.
4) stop the "ls -R" on node B/C when "rm" on node A is finished.
5) umount all three nodes.
There are entries left in orphandirs(could for all slots).
Actually copying whole is time consuming, I can hit the problem when copied part of the kernel tree.

I confirmed that the cause is "remotely opened" by printing logs.
log showed that all the three nodes think "there is other node(s) still opening the inode", so they don't do dinode deletion.

Quoted 61 lines · Wengang Wang

Quoted 37 lines
There is a race between 2(+) nodes that calls iput_final() on same inode. time sequence is like the following. The result is neither of the 2(+) node does real inode deletion work and the unlinked inode is left in orphandir.
--------------------------------------
node A node B
open_lock PR
open_LOCK PR
.......
                                         .......
#in ocfs2_delete_inode()
inode_lock EX
#in ocfs2_query_inode_wipe
try open_lock EX -->cant grant(B has PR)
ignore the deletion
inode_unlock EX
#in ocfs2_delete_inode() inode_lock EX
#in ocfs2_query_inode_wipe try open_lock EX -->can't grant(A has PR) ignore the deletion inode_unlock EX
#in ocfs2_clear_inode()
open_unlock EX
drop open_lock
                                         #in ocfs2_clear_inode()
                                         open_unlock EX
Quoted 6 lines
--------------------------------------
The fix is to force dlm_unlock on open_lock within inode_lock. see comment embedded in patch.
Signed-off-by Wengang Wang<[email protected]>
While I am still wrapping my head around this, I see no harm in releasing the open_lock early. Afterall the inode is in MAYBE_ORPHANED state.
Quoted 13 lines
---
 fs/ocfs2/dlmglue.c |    8 ++++++--
 fs/ocfs2/inode.c   |   11 +++++++++++
 2 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
fs/ocfs2/dlmglue.c +0 -0
index 7642d7c..f331310 100644
@@ -1752,12 +1752,16 @@ void ocfs2_open_unlock(struct inode *inode)
 	if (ocfs2_mount_local(osb))
 		goto out;
 

Quoted 16 lines

fs/ocfs2/dlmglue.c void ocfs2_open_unlock(struct inode *inode) · line 1764
Quoted 12 lines
fs/ocfs2/dlmglue.c +6 -2
-	if(lockres->l_ro_holders)
+	if (lockres->l_ro_holders) {
 		ocfs2_cluster_unlock(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb), lockres,
 				     DLM_LOCK_PR);
-	if(lockres->l_ex_holders)
+		lockres->l_ro_holders = 0;
+	}
+	if (lockres->l_ex_holders) {
 		ocfs2_cluster_unlock(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb), lockres,
 				     DLM_LOCK_EX);
+		lockres->l_ex_holders = 0;
+	}
This bit looks incorrect. We cannot force these counts to zero. We have to let dec_holders() to do that in cluster_unlock().

OK, good point. Seems we don't need force them to zero since cluster_unlock() takes care of it.

Quoted 21 lines

fs/ocfs2/dlmglue.c +0 -0

 out:
 	return;

fs/ocfs2/inode.c +9 -0

index b4c8bb6..390a6fc 100644
@@ -1052,6 +1052,17 @@ static void ocfs2_delete_inode(struct inode *inode)
 	OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_flags |= OCFS2_INODE_DELETED;
 
 bail_unlock_inode:
+	/*
+	 * since we don't take care of deleting the on disk inode any longer
+	 * from now on, we must release the open_lock(dlm unlock) immediately
+	 * within inode_lock. Otherwise, trying open_lock for EX from other node
+	 * can fail if it comes before we release PR on open_lock later, so that
+	 * both/all nodes think other node(s) is/are opening the inode thus
+	 * neither/none of them do real inode deletion.
+	 */
+	ocfs2_open_unlock(inode);

Quoted 8 lines

fs/ocfs2/inode.c static void ocfs2_delete_inode(struct inode *inode) · line 1068
Quoted 5 lines
fs/ocfs2/inode.c +2 -0
+	ocfs2_simple_drop_lockres(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb),
+				&OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_open_lockres);
 	ocfs2_inode_unlock(inode, 1);
 	brelse(di_bh);
 
We have to make corresponding changes in ocfs2_drop_inode_locks() and ocfs2_clear_inode().

Yes, I have also checked into the two functions.
I found there is no bad effect to call ocfs2_open_unlock() and ocfs2_simple_drop_lockres() on openlock twice.

when ocfs2_inode_unlock() is called in ocfs2_clear_inode again, the holders should be zero already(in the first call), so no confusing to dlm unlock. when ocfs2_mark_lockres_freeing() is called for the second time, the openlock should be with OCFS2_LOCK_FREEING flag already, I don't see problem here. when ocfs2_drop_lock() is called for the second time, flag OCFS2_LOCK_ATTACHED should be cleared already(in first call), so no problem either. Maybe I missed something?

Simply removing ocfs2_open_unlock/ocfs2_mark_lockres_freeing from ocfs2_clear_inode() and ocfs2_drop_lock from ocfs2_drop_inode_locks() respectively can introduce problem:

For ((inode->i_nlink &&

     !(OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_flags &OCFS2_INODE_MAYBE_ORPHANED))

case, we still need to call ocfs2_open_unlock() and ocfs2_mark_lockres_freeing() against openlock in ocfs2_clear_inode() and call ocfs2_drop_lock() in ocfs2_drop_inode_locks().

Or do you mean we should add a flag to indicate whether we should do those or not?

thanks,
wengang.

Sunil Mushran

2011-08-31 17:36 UTC #3 lore raw

PATCH 1/1 ocfs2: unlock open_lock immediately

Quoted 12 lines · Wengang Wang

The test case is simple:
in a three-node cluster,
1) node A copies kernel tree to ocfs2 volume
2) node B and C keeps "ls -R" the tree which is under copying
3) after the copy finished, remove the whole tree by "rm -rf xxx" while Node B and C are still "ls -R"ing.
4) stop the "ls -R" on node B/C when "rm" on node A is finished.
5) umount all three nodes.
There are entries left in orphandirs(could for all slots).
Actually copying whole is time consuming, I can hit the problem when copied part of the kernel tree.

Quoted 3 lines

I confirmed that the cause is "remotely opened" by printing logs.
log showed that all the three nodes think "there is other node(s) still opening the inode", so they don't do dinode deletion.

Fair enough.

What needs investigating is whether this approach will work in 1.4/1.6 too. evict_inode() was added later.

Quoted 16 lines

Yes, I have also checked into the two functions.
I found there is no bad effect to call ocfs2_open_unlock() and ocfs2_simple_drop_lockres() on openlock twice.
when ocfs2_inode_unlock() is called in ocfs2_clear_inode again, the holders should be zero already(in the first call), so no confusing to dlm unlock. when ocfs2_mark_lockres_freeing() is called for the second time, the openlock should be with OCFS2_LOCK_FREEING flag already, I don't see problem here. when ocfs2_drop_lock() is called for the second time, flag OCFS2_LOCK_ATTACHED should be cleared already(in first call), so no problem either. Maybe I missed something?
Simply removing ocfs2_open_unlock/ocfs2_mark_lockres_freeing from ocfs2_clear_inode() and ocfs2_drop_lock from ocfs2_drop_inode_locks() respectively can introduce problem:

Quoted 5 lines

For ((inode->i_nlink&&
      !(OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_flags&OCFS2_INODE_MAYBE_ORPHANED))
case, we still need to call ocfs2_open_unlock() and ocfs2_mark_lockres_freeing() against openlock in ocfs2_clear_inode() and call ocfs2_drop_lock() in ocfs2_drop_inode_locks().

Good point. No need to add another flag. We may need to add some comments to explain this.

Wengang Wang

author

2011-09-01 01:00 UTC #4 lore raw

PATCH 1/1 ocfs2: unlock open_lock immediately

Quoted 18 lines · Sunil Mushran

Quoted 12 lines · Wengang Wang
The test case is simple:
in a three-node cluster,
1) node A copies kernel tree to ocfs2 volume
2) node B and C keeps "ls -R" the tree which is under copying
3) after the copy finished, remove the whole tree by "rm -rf xxx" while Node B and C are still "ls -R"ing.
4) stop the "ls -R" on node B/C when "rm" on node A is finished.
5) umount all three nodes.
There are entries left in orphandirs(could for all slots).
Actually copying whole is time consuming, I can hit the problem when copied part of the kernel tree.
Quoted 3 lines
I confirmed that the cause is "remotely opened" by printing logs.
log showed that all the three nodes think "there is other node(s) still opening the inode", so they don't do dinode deletion.

Quoted 4 lines

Fair enough.
What needs investigating is whether this approach will work in 1.4/1.6 too. evict_inode() was added later.

The relavent code in 1.4 and 1.6 are the same. The difference between mainline and 1.4/1.6 is that:

For 1.4/1.6 code, clear_inode(), which calls ocfs2_clear_inode(), is called inside ocfs2_delete_inode() directly in the end.
For mainline code, function clear_inode() is removed.
ocfs2_clear_inode() is called in ocfs2_evict_inode() after just after ocfs2_delete_inode().

There is no essential difference. So I think it also work for 1.4/1.6 too.

Additionally, I confirmed it works on 1.6 too by testing.

Quoted 18 lines

Quoted 18 lines
Yes, I have also checked into the two functions.
I found there is no bad effect to call ocfs2_open_unlock() and ocfs2_simple_drop_lockres() on openlock twice.
when ocfs2_inode_unlock() is called in ocfs2_clear_inode again, the holders should be zero already(in the first call), so no confusing to dlm unlock. when ocfs2_mark_lockres_freeing() is called for the second time, the openlock should be with OCFS2_LOCK_FREEING flag already, I don't see problem here. when ocfs2_drop_lock() is called for the second time, flag OCFS2_LOCK_ATTACHED should be cleared already(in first call), so no problem either. Maybe I missed something?
Simply removing ocfs2_open_unlock/ocfs2_mark_lockres_freeing from ocfs2_clear_inode() and ocfs2_drop_lock from ocfs2_drop_inode_locks() respectively can introduce problem:

Quoted 8 lines

Quoted 5 lines
For ((inode->i_nlink&&
     !(OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_flags&OCFS2_INODE_MAYBE_ORPHANED))
case, we still need to call ocfs2_open_unlock() and ocfs2_mark_lockres_freeing() against openlock in ocfs2_clear_inode() and call ocfs2_drop_lock() in ocfs2_drop_inode_locks().
Good point. No need to add another flag. We may need to add some comments to explain this.

Ok. I will do in next drop.

thanks,
wengang.

Joel Becker

maintainer

2011-09-07 18:04 UTC #5 lore raw

PATCH 1/1 ocfs2: unlock open_lock immediately

In reply to Wengang Wang

Quoted 4 lines · Wengang Wang

There is a race between 2(+) nodes that calls iput_final() on same inode. time sequence is like the following. The result is neither of the 2(+) node does real inode deletion work and the unlinked inode is left in orphandir.

Quoted 8 lines

--------------------------------------
node A node B
open_lock PR
open_LOCK PR

Who is taking the open lock here? Or are you presuming a
long-held open lock (eg, back when you untarred stuff)?

Quoted 22 lines

.......
                                         .......
#in ocfs2_delete_inode()
inode_lock EX
#in ocfs2_query_inode_wipe
try open_lock EX -->cant grant(B has PR)
ignore the deletion
inode_unlock EX
#in ocfs2_delete_inode() inode_lock EX
#in ocfs2_query_inode_wipe try open_lock EX -->can't grant(A has PR) ignore the deletion inode_unlock EX
#in ocfs2_clear_inode()
open_unlock EX
drop open_lock

Quoted 7 lines

                                         #in ocfs2_clear_inode()
                                         open_unlock EX
--------------------------------------
The fix is to force dlm_unlock on open_lock within inode_lock. see comment embedded in patch.

Why wouldn't the orphan scan catch this?

Quoted 9 lines

fs/ocfs2/inode.c +1 -0

index b4c8bb6..390a6fc 100644
@@ -1052,6 +1052,17 @@ static void ocfs2_delete_inode(struct inode *inode)
 	OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_flags |= OCFS2_INODE_DELETED;
 
 bail_unlock_inode:
+	/*

fs/ocfs2/inode.c static void ocfs2_delete_inode(struct inode *inode) · line 1065

Quoted 10 lines

fs/ocfs2/inode.c +10 -0

+	 * since we don't take care of deleting the on disk inode any longer
+	 * from now on, we must release the open_lock(dlm unlock) immediately
+	 * within inode_lock. Otherwise, trying open_lock for EX from other node
+	 * can fail if it comes before we release PR on open_lock later, so that
+	 * both/all nodes think other node(s) is/are opening the inode thus
+	 * neither/none of them do real inode deletion.
+	 */
+	ocfs2_open_unlock(inode);
+	ocfs2_simple_drop_lockres(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb),
+				  &OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_open_lockres);

How do you know that you can ocfs2_simple_drop_lockres()? Can't
Another code path have a reference on the inode?

Joel

Signature · 6 lines

"The nice thing about egotists is that they don't talk about other
 people."
         - Lucille S. Harper

			http://www.jlbec.org/
			jlbec at evilplan.org

Wengang Wang

author

2011-09-08 02:14 UTC #6 lore raw

PATCH 1/1 ocfs2: unlock open_lock immediately

Hi Joel,

Quoted 9 lines · Joel Becker

Quoted 8 lines · Wengang Wang
There is a race between 2(+) nodes that calls iput_final() on same inode. time sequence is like the following. The result is neither of the 2(+) node does real inode deletion work and the unlinked inode is left in orphandir.
--------------------------------------
node A node B

Quoted 7 lines

Quoted 4 lines
open_lock PR
open_LOCK PR
Who is taking the open lock here? Or are you presuming a
long-held open lock (eg, back when you untarred stuff)?

Both A and B. Every node has a PR lock against open_lock( ocfs2_inode_info.ip_open_lockres) during the life of an in memory ocfs2 inode. The inode in question can be purged out of memory(drops open_lock) due to memory presure. But even so, the inode is reloaded into memory when the unlink comes, and a PR is taken against open_lock again.

Quoted 26 lines

Quoted 26 lines
.......
                                         .......
#in ocfs2_delete_inode()
inode_lock EX
#in ocfs2_query_inode_wipe
try open_lock EX -->cant grant(B has PR)
ignore the deletion
inode_unlock EX
#in ocfs2_delete_inode() inode_lock EX
#in ocfs2_query_inode_wipe try open_lock EX -->can't grant(A has PR) ignore the deletion inode_unlock EX
#in ocfs2_clear_inode()
open_unlock EX
drop open_lock
                                         #in ocfs2_clear_inode()
                                         open_unlock EX

Quoted 6 lines

Quoted 4 lines
--------------------------------------
The fix is to force dlm_unlock on open_lock within inode_lock. see comment embedded in patch.
Why wouldn't the orphan scan catch this?

orphan scan catches this. But I think pushing the work to orphan scan is not the correct behaviour.
If you are curious how I found the problem, during the test, I
1) disabled orphan scan
2) added, to ocfs2_inode_info, a delete_lock which has the same functionality as dentry_lock(on dentry) does.
The two should make sure deleted files won't be left in orphandirs in any case.

Quoted 8 lines

fs/ocfs2/inode.c +0 -0

index b4c8bb6..390a6fc 100644
@@ -1052,6 +1052,17 @@ static void ocfs2_delete_inode(struct inode *inode)
 	OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_flags |= OCFS2_INODE_DELETED;

Quoted 15 lines

fs/ocfs2/inode.c static void ocfs2_delete_inode(struct inode *inode) · line 1065

Quoted 12 lines

fs/ocfs2/inode.c +11 -0

 bail_unlock_inode:
+	/*
+	 * since we don't take care of deleting the on disk inode any longer
+	 * from now on, we must release the open_lock(dlm unlock) immediately
+	 * within inode_lock. Otherwise, trying open_lock for EX from other node
+	 * can fail if it comes before we release PR on open_lock later, so that
+	 * both/all nodes think other node(s) is/are opening the inode thus
+	 * neither/none of them do real inode deletion.
+	 */
+	ocfs2_open_unlock(inode);
+	ocfs2_simple_drop_lockres(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb),
+				  &OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_open_lockres);

How do you know that you can ocfs2_simple_drop_lockres()? Can't
Another code path have a reference on the inode?

It is in the iput_final() path, when coming to ocfs2_delete_inode, the inode should be already with I_FREEING flag which prevents another reference on the inode in question. This patch is just moving the actual work of ocfs2_simple_drop_lockres() to a bit earlier place, but still in safe scope.

thanks,
wengang.