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virtio-pci: Use PCI MMIO instead of PIO when available

PATCH Applied Alexey Kardashevskiy 2 participants 2 messages Oct 12, 2011 – Oct 13, 2011 virtio core

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PATCH 1/1 virtio-pci: Use PCI MMIO instead of PIO when available

Currently virtio-pci is specced so that configuration of the device is done through a PCI IO space (via BAR 0 of the virtual PCI device). However, use of PCI IO space (aka PIO) is long deprecated, and can be awkward to use on some systems (for example IBM pSeries machines typically have many PCI domains, and not all firmware/hypervisor versions necessarily support PCI PIO access on all domains).

Therefore, it would be preferable for the virtio virtual PCI device to advertise a PCI memory space (aka MMIO) BAR and have configuration done through this interface instead. This can be done backwards compatibly by advertising the MMIO BAR in addition to the existing PIO BAR so that the guest driver can choose whichever interface.

In anticipation of adding such an MMIO BAR to virtio host-side implementations (e.g. qemu), this patch updates the Linux virtio-pci driver to attempt to use BAR 2 (which will be MMIO) in preference to the existing PIO BAR 0.

drivers/virtio/virtio_pci.c +7 -3
index 4fb5b2b..ddad409 100644
@@ -643,9 +643,13 @@ static int __devinit virtio_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pci_dev,
        if (err)
                goto out_enable_device;
 
-       vp_dev->ioaddr = pci_iomap(pci_dev, 0, 0);
-       if (vp_dev->ioaddr == NULL)
-               goto out_req_regions;
+       vp_dev->ioaddr = pci_iomap(pci_dev, 2, 0);
+       if (vp_dev->ioaddr == NULL) {
+               printk(KERN_INFO "virtio_pci: no memory BAR, falling back to IO\n");
+               vp_dev->ioaddr = pci_iomap(pci_dev, 0, 0);
+               if (vp_dev->ioaddr == NULL)
+                       goto out_req_regions;
+       }
 
        pci_set_drvdata(pci_dev, vp_dev);
        pci_set_master(pci_dev);
Signature · 1 line
Alexey
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Quoted 13 lines · Alexey Kardashevskiy

Currently virtio-pci is specced so that configuration of the device is done through a PCI IO space (via BAR 0 of the virtual PCI device). However, use of PCI IO space (aka PIO) is long deprecated, and can be awkward to use on some systems (for example IBM pSeries machines typically have many PCI domains, and not all firmware/hypervisor versions necessarily support PCI PIO access on all domains).

Therefore, it would be preferable for the virtio virtual PCI device to advertise a PCI memory space (aka MMIO) BAR and have configuration done through this interface instead. This can be done backwards compatibly by advertising the MMIO BAR in addition to the existing PIO BAR so that the guest driver can choose whichever interface.

Quoted 4 lines

In anticipation of adding such an MMIO BAR to virtio host-side implementations (e.g. qemu), this patch updates the Linux virtio-pci driver to attempt to use BAR 2 (which will be MMIO) in preference to the existing PIO BAR 0.

Applied. Had to convert spaces to tabs though...

Thanks,
Rusty.