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qemu pci: pci_add_capability enhancement to prevent damaging config space

RFC PATCH New Alexey Kardashevskiy 1 participant 1 message May 11, 2012 KVM

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RFC PATCH 1/1 qemu pci: pci_add_capability enhancement to prevent damaging config space

Normally the pci_add_capability is called on devices to add new capability. This is ok for emulated devices which capabilities list is being built by QEMU.

In the case of VFIO the capability may already exist and adding new capability into the beginning of the linked list may create a loop.

For example, the old code destroys the following config of PCIe Intel E1000E:

before adding PCI_CAP_ID_MSI (0x05):
0x34: 0xC8
0xC8: 0x01 0xD0
0xD0: 0x05 0xE0
0xE0: 0x10 0x00

after:
0x34: 0xD0
0xC8: 0x01 0xD0
0xD0: 0x05 0xC8
0xE0: 0x10 0x00

As result capabilities 0x01 and 0x05 point to each other.

The proposed patch does not change capability pointers when the same type capability is about to add.

---
 hw/pci.c |   10 ++++++----
 1 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
hw/pci.c +6 -4
index aa0c0b8..1f7c924 100644
@@ -1794,10 +1794,12 @@ int pci_add_capability(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t cap_id,
     }
 
     config = pdev->config + offset;
-    config[PCI_CAP_LIST_ID] = cap_id;
-    config[PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT] = pdev->config[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST];
-    pdev->config[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST] = offset;
-    pdev->config[PCI_STATUS] |= PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST;
+    if (config[PCI_CAP_LIST_ID] != cap_id) {
+        config[PCI_CAP_LIST_ID] = cap_id;
+        config[PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT] = pdev->config[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST];
+        pdev->config[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST] = offset;
+        pdev->config[PCI_STATUS] |= PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST;
+    }
     memset(pdev->used + offset, 0xFF, size);
     /* Make capability read-only by default */
     memset(pdev->wmask + offset, 0, size);
Signature · 1 line
Alexey