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memory-hotplug: hot-remove physical memory

PATCH Superseded [email protected] 4 participants 18 messages Oct 23, 2012 – Nov 7, 2012

Subsystems (12)
Memory management x86 PowerPC ACPI +8 more subsystems

v2 of 9 Superseded Latest is v9 →

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#0 lore raw

v2 cover memory-hotplug: hot-remove physical memory

From: Wen Congyang <[email protected]>

The patch-set was divided from following thread's patch-set.

https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/9/5/201

The last version of this patchset:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/10/5/469

If you want to know the reason, please read following thread.

https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/10/2/83

The patch-set has only the function of kernel core side for physical memory hot remove. So if you use the patch, please apply following patches.

- bug fix for memory hot remove
https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/10/19/56

- acpi framework
https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/10/19/156

The patches can free/remove the following things:

- /sys/firmware/memmap/X/{end, start, type} : [PATCH 2/10]

  - mem_section and related sysfs files       : [PATCH 3-4/10]
  - memmap of sparse-vmemmap                  : [PATCH 5-7/10]
  - page table of removed memory              : [RFC PATCH 8/10]
  - node and related sysfs files              : [RFC PATCH 9-10/10]

* [PATCH 2/10] checks whether the memory can be removed or not.

If you find lack of function for physical memory hot-remove, please let me know.

How to test this patchset?
1. apply this patchset and build the kernel. MEMORY_HOTPLUG, MEMORY_HOTREMOVE, ACPI_HOTPLUG_MEMORY must be selected.
2. load the module acpi_memhotplug
3. hotplug the memory device(it depends on your hardware)
You will see the memory device under the directory /sys/bus/acpi/devices/. Its name is PNP0C80:XX.
4. online/offline pages provided by this memory device
You can write online/offline to /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryX/state to online/offline pages provided by this memory device
5. hotremove the memory device
You can hotremove the memory device by the hardware, or writing 1 to /sys/bus/acpi/devices/PNP0C80:XX/eject.

Note: if the memory provided by the memory device is used by the kernel, it can't be offlined. It is not a bug.

Known problems:
1. hotremoving memory device may cause kernel panicked This bug will be fixed by Liu Jiang's patch:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/7/3/1

Changelogs from v1 to v2:
Patch1: new patch, offline memory twice. 1st iterate: offline every non primary
memory block. 2nd iterate: offline primary (i.e. first added) memory block.

Patch3: new patch, no logical change, just remove reduntant codes.

Patch9: merge the patch from wujianguo into this patch. flush tlb on all cpu
after the pagetable is changed.

Patch12: new patch, free node_data when a node is offlined

Wen Congyang (6):
memory-hotplug: try to offline the memory twice to avoid dependence
memory-hotplug: remove redundant codes
memory-hotplug: introduce new function arch_remove_memory() for
removing page table depends on architecture
memory-hotplug: remove page table of x86_64 architecture
memory-hotplug: remove sysfs file of node
memory-hotplug: free node_data when a node is offlined

Yasuaki Ishimatsu (6):
memory-hotplug: check whether all memory blocks are offlined or not
when removing memory
memory-hotplug: remove /sys/firmware/memmap/X sysfs
memory-hotplug: unregister memory section on SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
memory-hotplug: implement register_page_bootmem_info_section of
sparse-vmemmap
memory-hotplug: remove memmap of sparse-vmemmap
memory-hotplug: memory_hotplug: clear zone when removing the memory

 arch/ia64/mm/discontig.c             |   14 ++
 arch/ia64/mm/init.c                  |   18 ++
 arch/powerpc/mm/init_64.c            |   14 ++
 arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c                |   12 +
 arch/s390/mm/init.c                  |   12 +
 arch/s390/mm/vmem.c                  |   14 ++
 arch/sh/mm/init.c                    |   17 ++
 arch/sparc/mm/init_64.c              |   14 ++
 arch/tile/mm/init.c                  |    8 +
 arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_types.h |    1 +
 arch/x86/mm/init_32.c                |   12 +
 arch/x86/mm/init_64.c                |  409 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c               |   47 ++--
 drivers/acpi/acpi_memhotplug.c       |    8 +-
 drivers/base/memory.c                |    6 +
 drivers/firmware/memmap.c            |   98 ++++++++-
 include/linux/firmware-map.h         |    6 +
 include/linux/memory_hotplug.h       |   15 +-
 include/linux/mm.h                   |    5 +-
 mm/memory_hotplug.c                  |  409 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 mm/sparse.c                          |    5 +-
 21 files changed, 1087 insertions(+), 57 deletions(-)

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#1 lore raw

PATCH v2 1/12 memory-hotplug: try to offline the memory twice to avoid dependence

From: Wen Congyang <[email protected]>

memory can't be offlined when CONFIG_MEMCG is selected.
For example: there is a memory device on node 1. The address range is [1G, 1.5G). You will find 4 new directories memory8, memory9, memory10, and memory11 under the directory /sys/devices/system/memory/.

If CONFIG_MEMCG is selected, we will allocate memory to store page cgroup when we online pages. When we online memory8, the memory stored page cgroup is not provided by this memory device. But when we online memory9, the memory stored page cgroup may be provided by memory8. So we can't offline memory8 now. We should offline the memory in the reversed order.

When the memory device is hotremoved, we will auto offline memory provided by this memory device. But we don't know which memory is onlined first, so offlining memory may fail. In such case, iterate twice to offline the memory. 1st iterate: offline every non primary memory block.
2nd iterate: offline primary (i.e. first added) memory block.

This idea is suggested by KOSAKI Motohiro.

CC David Rientjes <[email protected]>
CC Jiang Liu <[email protected]>
CC Len Brown <[email protected]>
CC Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
Cc Minchan Kim <[email protected]>
CC Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
CC KOSAKI Motohiro <[email protected]>
CC Yasuaki Ishimatsu <[email protected]>
---
 mm/memory_hotplug.c |   16 ++++++++++++++--
 1 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
mm/memory_hotplug.c +14 -2
index 56b758a..600e200 100644
@@ -1019,10 +1019,13 @@ int remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size)
 	unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;
 	unsigned long pfn, section_nr;
 	int ret;
+	int return_on_error = 0;
+	int retry = 0;
 
 	start_pfn = PFN_DOWN(start);
 	end_pfn = start_pfn + PFN_DOWN(size);
 
+repeat:
 	for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
 		section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(pfn);
 		if (!present_section_nr(section_nr))
@@ -1041,14 +1044,23 @@ int remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size)
 
 		ret = offline_memory_block(mem);
 		if (ret) {
-			kobject_put(&mem->dev.kobj);
-			return ret;
+			if (return_on_error) {
+				kobject_put(&mem->dev.kobj);
+				return ret;
+			} else {
+				retry = 1;
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
 	if (mem)
 		kobject_put(&mem->dev.kobj);
 
+	if (retry) {
+		return_on_error = 1;
+		goto repeat;
+	}
+
 	return 0;
 }
 #else
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#2 lore raw

PATCH v2 2/12 memory-hotplug: check whether all memory blocks are offlined or not when removing memory

In reply to [email protected]

From: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <[email protected]>

We remove the memory like this:
1. lock memory hotplug
2. offline a memory block
3. unlock memory hotplug
4. repeat 1-3 to offline all memory blocks
5. lock memory hotplug
6. remove memory(TODO)
7. unlock memory hotplug

All memory blocks must be offlined before removing memory. But we don't hold the lock in the whole operation. So we should check whether all memory blocks are offlined before step6. Otherwise, kernel maybe panicked.

CC David Rientjes <[email protected]>
CC Jiang Liu <[email protected]>
CC Len Brown <[email protected]>
CC Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
Cc Minchan Kim <[email protected]>
CC Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
CC KOSAKI Motohiro <[email protected]>
---
 drivers/base/memory.c          |    6 +++++
 include/linux/memory_hotplug.h |    1 +
 mm/memory_hotplug.c            |   47 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 54 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
drivers/base/memory.c +6 -0
index 86c8821..badb025 100644
@@ -675,6 +675,12 @@ int offline_memory_block(struct memory_block *mem)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+/* return true if the memory block is offlined, otherwise, return false */
+bool is_memblock_offlined(struct memory_block *mem)
+{
+	return mem->state == MEM_OFFLINE;
+}
+
 /*
  * Initialize the sysfs support for memory devices...
  */
include/linux/memory_hotplug.h +1 -0
index 95573ec..38675e9 100644
@@ -236,6 +236,7 @@ extern int add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size);
 extern int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size);
 extern int offline_pages(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages);
 extern int offline_memory_block(struct memory_block *mem);
+extern bool is_memblock_offlined(struct memory_block *mem);
 extern int remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size);
 extern int sparse_add_one_section(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn,
 								int nr_pages);
mm/memory_hotplug.c +47 -0

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#3 lore raw

PATCH v2 3/12 memory-hotplug: remove redundant codes

In reply to [email protected]

From: Wen Congyang <[email protected]>

offlining memory blocks and checking whether memory blocks are offlined are very similar. This patch introduces a new function to remove redundant codes.

CC David Rientjes <[email protected]>
CC Jiang Liu <[email protected]>
CC Len Brown <[email protected]>
CC Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
Cc Minchan Kim <[email protected]>
CC Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
CC KOSAKI Motohiro <[email protected]>
CC Yasuaki Ishimatsu <[email protected]>
---
 mm/memory_hotplug.c |  101 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------
 1 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)
mm/memory_hotplug.c +55 -46
index f4fdedd..80fc70c 100644
@@ -1012,20 +1012,14 @@ int offline_pages(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages)
 	return __offline_pages(start_pfn, start_pfn + nr_pages, 120 * HZ);
 }
 
-int remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size)
+static int walk_memory_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn,
+		void *arg, int (*func)(struct memory_block *, void *))
 {
 	struct memory_block *mem = NULL;
 	struct mem_section *section;
-	unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;
 	unsigned long pfn, section_nr;
 	int ret;
-	int return_on_error = 0;
-	int retry = 0;
-
-	start_pfn = PFN_DOWN(start);
-	end_pfn = start_pfn + PFN_DOWN(size);
 
-repeat:
 	for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
 		section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(pfn);
 		if (!present_section_nr(section_nr))
@@ -1042,22 +1036,61 @@ repeat:
 		if (!mem)
 			continue;
 
-		ret = offline_memory_block(mem);
+		ret = func(mem, arg);
 		if (ret) {
-			if (return_on_error) {
-				kobject_put(&mem->dev.kobj);
-				return ret;
-			} else {
-				retry = 1;
-			}
+			kobject_put(&mem->dev.kobj);
+			return ret;
 		}
 	}
 
 	if (mem)
 		kobject_put(&mem->dev.kobj);
 
-	if (retry) {
-		return_on_error = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int offline_memory_block_cb(struct memory_block *mem, void *arg)
+{
+	int *ret = arg;
+	int error = offline_memory_block(mem);
+
+	if (error != 0 && *ret == 0)
+		*ret = error;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int is_memblock_offlined_cb(struct memory_block *mem, void *arg)
+{
+	int ret = !is_memblock_offlined(mem);
+
+	if (unlikely(ret))
+		pr_warn("removing memory fails, because memory "
+			"[%#010llx-%#010llx] is onlined\n",
+			PFN_PHYS(section_nr_to_pfn(mem->start_section_nr)),
+			PFN_PHYS(section_nr_to_pfn(mem->end_section_nr + 1))-1);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size)
+{
+	unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;
+	int ret = 0;
+	int retry = 1;
+
+	start_pfn = PFN_DOWN(start);
+	end_pfn = start_pfn + PFN_DOWN(size);
+
+repeat:
+	walk_memory_range(start_pfn, end_pfn, &ret,
+			  offline_memory_block_cb);
+	if (ret) {
+		if (!retry)
+			return ret;
+
+		retry = 0;
+		ret = 0;
 		goto repeat;
 	}
 
@@ -1075,37 +1108,13 @@ repeat:
 	 * memory blocks are offlined.
 	 */
 
-	for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
-		section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(pfn);
-		if (!present_section_nr(section_nr))
-			continue;
-
-		section = __nr_to_section(section_nr);
-		/* same memblock? */
-		if (mem)
-			if ((section_nr >= mem->start_section_nr) &&
-			    (section_nr <= mem->end_section_nr))
-				continue;
-
-		mem = find_memory_block_hinted(section, mem);
-		if (!mem)
-			continue;
-
-		ret = is_memblock_offlined(mem);
-		if (!ret) {
-			pr_warn("removing memory fails, because memory "
-				"[%#010llx-%#010llx] is onlined\n",
-				PFN_PHYS(section_nr_to_pfn(mem->start_section_nr)),
-				PFN_PHYS(section_nr_to_pfn(mem->end_section_nr + 1)) - 1);
-
-			kobject_put(&mem->dev.kobj);
-			unlock_memory_hotplug();
-			return ret;
-		}
+	ret = walk_memory_range(start_pfn, end_pfn, NULL,
+				is_memblock_offlined_cb);
+	if (ret) {
+		unlock_memory_hotplug();
+		return ret;
 	}
 
-	if (mem)
-		kobject_put(&mem->dev.kobj);
 	unlock_memory_hotplug();
 
 	return 0;
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#4 lore raw

PATCH v2 4/12 memory-hotplug: remove /sys/firmware/memmap/X sysfs

In reply to [email protected]

From: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <[email protected]>

When (hot)adding memory into system, /sys/firmware/memmap/X/{end, start, type} sysfs files are created. But there is no code to remove these files. The patch implements the function to remove them.

Note: The code does not free firmware_map_entry which is allocated by bootmem.
So the patch makes memory leak. But I think the memory leak size is very samll. And it does not affect the system.

CC David Rientjes <[email protected]>
CC Jiang Liu <[email protected]>
CC Len Brown <[email protected]>
CC Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
Cc Minchan Kim <[email protected]>
CC Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
CC KOSAKI Motohiro <[email protected]>
---
 drivers/firmware/memmap.c    |   98 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 include/linux/firmware-map.h |    6 +++
 mm/memory_hotplug.c          |    5 ++-
 3 files changed, 106 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
drivers/firmware/memmap.c +96 -2
index 90723e6..49be12a 100644
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
 
 /*
  * Data types ------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -41,6 +42,7 @@ struct firmware_map_entry {
 	const char		*type;	/* type of the memory range */
 	struct list_head	list;	/* entry for the linked list */
 	struct kobject		kobj;   /* kobject for each entry */
+	unsigned int		bootmem:1; /* allocated from bootmem */
 };
 
 /*
@@ -79,7 +81,26 @@ static const struct sysfs_ops memmap_attr_ops = {
 	.show = memmap_attr_show,
 };
 
+
+static inline struct firmware_map_entry *
+to_memmap_entry(struct kobject *kobj)
+{
+	return container_of(kobj, struct firmware_map_entry, kobj);
+}
+
+static void release_firmware_map_entry(struct kobject *kobj)
+{
+	struct firmware_map_entry *entry = to_memmap_entry(kobj);
+
+	if (entry->bootmem)
+		/* There is no way to free memory allocated from bootmem */
+		return;
+
+	kfree(entry);
+}
+
 static struct kobj_type memmap_ktype = {
+	.release	= release_firmware_map_entry,
 	.sysfs_ops	= &memmap_attr_ops,
 	.default_attrs	= def_attrs,
 };
@@ -94,6 +115,7 @@ static struct kobj_type memmap_ktype = {
  * in firmware initialisation code in one single thread of execution.
  */
 static LIST_HEAD(map_entries);
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(map_entries_lock);
 
 /**
  * firmware_map_add_entry() - Does the real work to add a firmware memmap entry.
@@ -118,11 +140,25 @@ static int firmware_map_add_entry(u64 start, u64 end,
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry->list);
 	kobject_init(&entry->kobj, &memmap_ktype);
 
+	spin_lock(&map_entries_lock);
 	list_add_tail(&entry->list, &map_entries);
+	spin_unlock(&map_entries_lock);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/**
+ * firmware_map_remove_entry() - Does the real work to remove a firmware
+ * memmap entry.
+ * @entry: removed entry.
+ **/
+static inline void firmware_map_remove_entry(struct firmware_map_entry *entry)
+{
+	spin_lock(&map_entries_lock);
+	list_del(&entry->list);
+	spin_unlock(&map_entries_lock);
+}
+
 /*
  * Add memmap entry on sysfs
  */
@@ -144,6 +180,35 @@ static int add_sysfs_fw_map_entry(struct firmware_map_entry *entry)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Remove memmap entry on sysfs
+ */
+static inline void remove_sysfs_fw_map_entry(struct firmware_map_entry *entry)
+{
+	kobject_put(&entry->kobj);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Search memmap entry
+ */
+
+static struct firmware_map_entry * __meminit
+firmware_map_find_entry(u64 start, u64 end, const char *type)
+{
+	struct firmware_map_entry *entry;
+
+	spin_lock(&map_entries_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(entry, &map_entries, list)
+		if ((entry->start == start) && (entry->end == end) &&
+		    (!strcmp(entry->type, type))) {
+			spin_unlock(&map_entries_lock);
+			return entry;
+		}
+
+	spin_unlock(&map_entries_lock);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
 /**
  * firmware_map_add_hotplug() - Adds a firmware mapping entry when we do
  * memory hotplug.
@@ -193,9 +258,36 @@ int __init firmware_map_add_early(u64 start, u64 end, const char *type)
 	if (WARN_ON(!entry))
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
+	entry->bootmem = 1;
 	return firmware_map_add_entry(start, end, type, entry);
 }
 
+/**
+ * firmware_map_remove() - remove a firmware mapping entry
+ * @start: Start of the memory range.
+ * @end:   End of the memory range.
+ * @type:  Type of the memory range.
+ *
+ * removes a firmware mapping entry.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, or -EINVAL if no entry.
+ **/
+int __meminit firmware_map_remove(u64 start, u64 end, const char *type)
+{
+	struct firmware_map_entry *entry;
+
+	entry = firmware_map_find_entry(start, end - 1, type);
+	if (!entry)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	firmware_map_remove_entry(entry);
+
+	/* remove the memmap entry */
+	remove_sysfs_fw_map_entry(entry);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * Sysfs functions -------------------------------------------------------------
  */
@@ -217,8 +309,10 @@ static ssize_t type_show(struct firmware_map_entry *entry, char *buf)
 	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", entry->type);
 }
 
-#define to_memmap_attr(_attr) container_of(_attr, struct memmap_attribute, attr)
-#define to_memmap_entry(obj) container_of(obj, struct firmware_map_entry, kobj)
+static inline struct memmap_attribute *to_memmap_attr(struct attribute *attr)
+{
+	return container_of(attr, struct memmap_attribute, attr);
+}
 
 static ssize_t memmap_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj,
 				struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
include/linux/firmware-map.h +6 -0
index 43fe52f..71d4fa7 100644
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 
 int firmware_map_add_early(u64 start, u64 end, const char *type);
 int firmware_map_add_hotplug(u64 start, u64 end, const char *type);
+int firmware_map_remove(u64 start, u64 end, const char *type);
 
 #else /* CONFIG_FIRMWARE_MEMMAP */
 
@@ -38,6 +39,11 @@ static inline int firmware_map_add_hotplug(u64 start, u64 end, const char *type)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static inline int firmware_map_remove(u64 start, u64 end, const char *type)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
 #endif /* CONFIG_FIRMWARE_MEMMAP */
 
 #endif /* _LINUX_FIRMWARE_MAP_H */
mm/memory_hotplug.c +4 -1
index 80fc70c..050ddb0 100644
@@ -1073,7 +1073,7 @@ static int is_memblock_offlined_cb(struct memory_block *mem, void *arg)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size)
+int __ref remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size)
 {
 	unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;
 	int ret = 0;
@@ -1115,6 +1115,9 @@ repeat:
 		return ret;
 	}
 
+	/* remove memmap entry */
+	firmware_map_remove(start, start + size, "System RAM");
+
 	unlock_memory_hotplug();
 
 	return 0;
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#5 lore raw

PATCH v2 5/12 memory-hotplug: introduce new function arch_remove_memory() for removing page table depends on architecture

In reply to [email protected]

From: Wen Congyang <[email protected]>

For removing memory, we need to remove page table. But it depends on architecture. So the patch introduce arch_remove_memory() for removing page table. Now it only calls __remove_pages().

Note: __remove_pages() for some archtecuture is not implemented
(I don't know how to implement it for s390).

CC David Rientjes <[email protected]>
CC Jiang Liu <[email protected]>
CC Len Brown <[email protected]>
CC Benjamin Herrenschmidt <[email protected]>
CC Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
CC Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
Cc Minchan Kim <[email protected]>
CC Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
CC KOSAKI Motohiro <[email protected]>
CC Yasuaki Ishimatsu <[email protected]>
---
 arch/ia64/mm/init.c            |   18 ++++++++++++++++++
 arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c          |   12 ++++++++++++
 arch/s390/mm/init.c            |   12 ++++++++++++
 arch/sh/mm/init.c              |   17 +++++++++++++++++
 arch/tile/mm/init.c            |    8 ++++++++
 arch/x86/mm/init_32.c          |   12 ++++++++++++
 arch/x86/mm/init_64.c          |   15 +++++++++++++++
 include/linux/memory_hotplug.h |    1 +
 mm/memory_hotplug.c            |    2 ++
 9 files changed, 97 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
arch/ia64/mm/init.c +18 -0
index acd5b68..1d36ba2 100644
@@ -690,6 +690,24 @@ int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size)
 
 	return ret;
 }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
+int arch_remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size)
+{
+	unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	struct zone *zone;
+	int ret;
+
+	zone = page_zone(pfn_to_page(start_pfn));
+	ret = __remove_pages(zone, start_pfn, nr_pages);
+	if (ret)
+		pr_warn("%s: Problem encountered in __remove_pages() as"
+			" ret=%d\n", __func__,  ret);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+#endif
 #endif
 
 /*
arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c +12 -0
index 0dba506..09c6451 100644
@@ -133,6 +133,18 @@ int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size)
 
 	return __add_pages(nid, zone, start_pfn, nr_pages);
 }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
+int arch_remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size)
+{
+	unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	struct zone *zone;
+
+	zone = page_zone(pfn_to_page(start_pfn));
+	return __remove_pages(zone, start_pfn, nr_pages);
+}
+#endif
 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
 
 /*
arch/s390/mm/init.c +12 -0
index 81e596c..b565190 100644
@@ -257,4 +257,16 @@ int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size)
 		vmem_remove_mapping(start, size);
 	return rc;
 }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
+int arch_remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size)
+{
+	/*
+	 * There is no hardware or firmware interface which could trigger a
+	 * hot memory remove on s390. So there is nothing that needs to be
+	 * implemented.
+	 */
+	return -EBUSY;
+}
+#endif
 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
arch/sh/mm/init.c +17 -0
index 82cc576..1057940 100644
@@ -558,4 +558,21 @@ int memory_add_physaddr_to_nid(u64 addr)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(memory_add_physaddr_to_nid);
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
+int arch_remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size)
+{
+	unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	struct zone *zone;
+	int ret;
+
+	zone = page_zone(pfn_to_page(start_pfn));
+	ret = __remove_pages(zone, start_pfn, nr_pages);
+	if (unlikely(ret))
+		pr_warn("%s: Failed, __remove_pages() == %d\n", __func__,
+			ret);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+#endif
 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
arch/tile/mm/init.c +8 -0
index ef29d6c..2749515 100644
@@ -935,6 +935,14 @@ int remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size)
 {
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
+int arch_remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size)
+{
+	/* TODO */
+	return -EBUSY;
+}
+#endif
 #endif
 
 struct kmem_cache *pgd_cache;
arch/x86/mm/init_32.c +12 -0
index 11a5800..b19eba4 100644
@@ -839,6 +839,18 @@ int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size)
 
 	return __add_pages(nid, zone, start_pfn, nr_pages);
 }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
+int arch_remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size)
+{
+	unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	struct zone *zone;
+
+	zone = page_zone(pfn_to_page(start_pfn));
+	return __remove_pages(zone, start_pfn, nr_pages);
+}
+#endif
 #endif
 
 /*
arch/x86/mm/init_64.c +15 -0
index 2b6b4a3..2309cf0 100644
@@ -675,6 +675,21 @@ int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(arch_add_memory);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
+int __ref arch_remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size)
+{
+	unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	struct zone *zone;
+	int ret;
+
+	zone = page_zone(pfn_to_page(start_pfn));
+	ret = __remove_pages(zone, start_pfn, nr_pages);
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(ret);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+#endif
 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
 
 static struct kcore_list kcore_vsyscall;
include/linux/memory_hotplug.h +1 -0
index 38675e9..191b2d9 100644
@@ -85,6 +85,7 @@ extern void __online_page_free(struct page *page);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
 extern bool is_pageblock_removable_nolock(struct page *page);
+extern int arch_remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size);
 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */
 
 /* reasonably generic interface to expand the physical pages in a zone  */
mm/memory_hotplug.c +2 -0
index 050ddb0..ca07433 100644
@@ -1118,6 +1118,8 @@ repeat:
 	/* remove memmap entry */
 	firmware_map_remove(start, start + size, "System RAM");
 
+	arch_remove_memory(start, size);
+
 	unlock_memory_hotplug();
 
 	return 0;
Signature · 7 lines
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#6 lore raw

PATCH v2 6/12 memory-hotplug: unregister memory section on SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP

In reply to [email protected]

From: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <[email protected]>

Currently __remove_section for SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP does nothing. But even if we use SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP, we can unregister the memory_section.

So the patch add unregister_memory_section() into __remove_section().

CC David Rientjes <[email protected]>
CC Jiang Liu <[email protected]>
CC Len Brown <[email protected]>
CC Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
Cc Minchan Kim <[email protected]>
CC Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
CC KOSAKI Motohiro <[email protected]>
CC Wen Congyang <[email protected]>
---
 mm/memory_hotplug.c |   13 ++++++++-----
 1 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
mm/memory_hotplug.c +8 -5
index ca07433..66a79a7 100644
@@ -286,11 +286,14 @@ static int __meminit __add_section(int nid, struct zone *zone,
 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
 static int __remove_section(struct zone *zone, struct mem_section *ms)
 {
-	/*
-	 * XXX: Freeing memmap with vmemmap is not implement yet.
-	 *      This should be removed later.
-	 */
-	return -EBUSY;
+	int ret = -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!valid_section(ms))
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = unregister_memory_section(ms);
+
+	return ret;
 }
 #else
 static int __remove_section(struct zone *zone, struct mem_section *ms)
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#7 lore raw

PATCH v2 7/12 memory-hotplug: implement register_page_bootmem_info_section of sparse-vmemmap

In reply to [email protected]

From: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <[email protected]>

For removing memmap region of sparse-vmemmap which is allocated bootmem, memmap region of sparse-vmemmap needs to be registered by get_page_bootmem(). So the patch searches pages of virtual mapping and registers the pages by get_page_bootmem().

Note: register_page_bootmem_memmap() is not implemented for ia64, ppc, s390, and sparc.

CC David Rientjes <[email protected]>
CC Jiang Liu <[email protected]>
CC Len Brown <[email protected]>
CC Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
Cc Minchan Kim <[email protected]>
CC Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
CC KOSAKI Motohiro <[email protected]>
---
 arch/ia64/mm/discontig.c       |    6 ++++
 arch/powerpc/mm/init_64.c      |    6 ++++
 arch/s390/mm/vmem.c            |    6 ++++
 arch/sparc/mm/init_64.c        |    6 ++++
 arch/x86/mm/init_64.c          |   52 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/memory_hotplug.h |   11 +-------
 include/linux/mm.h             |    3 +-
 mm/memory_hotplug.c            |   37 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 8 files changed, 113 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
arch/ia64/mm/discontig.c +6 -0
index c641333..33943db 100644
@@ -822,4 +822,10 @@ int __meminit vmemmap_populate(struct page *start_page,
 {
 	return vmemmap_populate_basepages(start_page, size, node);
 }
+
+void register_page_bootmem_memmap(unsigned long section_nr,
+				  struct page *start_page, unsigned long size)
+{
+	/* TODO */
+}
 #endif
arch/powerpc/mm/init_64.c +6 -0
index 95a4529..6466440 100644
@@ -297,5 +297,11 @@ int __meminit vmemmap_populate(struct page *start_page,
 
 	return 0;
 }
+
+void register_page_bootmem_memmap(unsigned long section_nr,
+				  struct page *start_page, unsigned long size)
+{
+	/* TODO */
+}
 #endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */
 
arch/s390/mm/vmem.c +6 -0
index 387c7c6..4f4803a 100644
@@ -236,6 +236,12 @@ out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
+void register_page_bootmem_memmap(unsigned long section_nr,
+				  struct page *start_page, unsigned long size)
+{
+	/* TODO */
+}
+
 /*
  * Add memory segment to the segment list if it doesn't overlap with
  * an already present segment.
arch/sparc/mm/init_64.c +6 -0
index 9e28a11..75a984b 100644
@@ -2231,6 +2231,12 @@ void __meminit vmemmap_populate_print_last(void)
 		node_start = 0;
 	}
 }
+
+void register_page_bootmem_memmap(unsigned long section_nr,
+				  struct page *start_page, unsigned long size)
+{
+	/* TODO */
+}
 #endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */
 
 static void prot_init_common(unsigned long page_none,
arch/x86/mm/init_64.c +52 -0

58 lines not on this page · raw message

include/linux/memory_hotplug.h +2 -9
index 191b2d9..d4c4402 100644
@@ -163,17 +163,10 @@ static inline void arch_refresh_nodedata(int nid, pg_data_t *pgdat)
 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_NODEDATA_EXTENSION */
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
-static inline void register_page_bootmem_info_node(struct pglist_data *pgdat)
-{
-}
-static inline void put_page_bootmem(struct page *page)
-{
-}
-#else
 extern void register_page_bootmem_info_node(struct pglist_data *pgdat);
 extern void put_page_bootmem(struct page *page);
-#endif
+extern void get_page_bootmem(unsigned long ingo, struct page *page,
+			     unsigned long type);
 
 /*
  * Lock for memory hotplug guarantees 1) all callbacks for memory hotplug
include/linux/mm.h +2 -1
index fa06804..8e5a56f 100644
@@ -1640,7 +1640,8 @@ int vmemmap_populate_basepages(struct page *start_page,
 						unsigned long pages, int node);
 int vmemmap_populate(struct page *start_page, unsigned long pages, int node);
 void vmemmap_populate_print_last(void);
-
+void register_page_bootmem_memmap(unsigned long section_nr, struct page *map,
+				  unsigned long size);
 
 enum mf_flags {
 	MF_COUNT_INCREASED = 1 << 0,
mm/memory_hotplug.c +33 -4
index 66a79a7..db9806c 100644
@@ -91,9 +91,8 @@ static void release_memory_resource(struct resource *res)
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE
-#ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
-static void get_page_bootmem(unsigned long info,  struct page *page,
-			     unsigned long type)
+void get_page_bootmem(unsigned long info,  struct page *page,
+		      unsigned long type)
 {
 	page->lru.next = (struct list_head *) type;
 	SetPagePrivate(page);
@@ -127,6 +126,7 @@ void __ref put_page_bootmem(struct page *page)
 
 }
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
 static void register_page_bootmem_info_section(unsigned long start_pfn)
 {
 	unsigned long *usemap, mapsize, section_nr, i;
@@ -160,6 +160,36 @@ static void register_page_bootmem_info_section(unsigned long start_pfn)
 		get_page_bootmem(section_nr, page, MIX_SECTION_INFO);
 
 }
+#else
+static void register_page_bootmem_info_section(unsigned long start_pfn)
+{
+	unsigned long *usemap, mapsize, section_nr, i;
+	struct mem_section *ms;
+	struct page *page, *memmap;
+
+	if (!pfn_valid(start_pfn))
+		return;
+
+	section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(start_pfn);
+	ms = __nr_to_section(section_nr);
+
+	memmap = sparse_decode_mem_map(ms->section_mem_map, section_nr);
+
+	page = virt_to_page(memmap);
+	mapsize = sizeof(struct page) * PAGES_PER_SECTION;
+	mapsize = PAGE_ALIGN(mapsize) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+	register_page_bootmem_memmap(section_nr, memmap, PAGES_PER_SECTION);
+
+	usemap = __nr_to_section(section_nr)->pageblock_flags;
+	page = virt_to_page(usemap);
+
+	mapsize = PAGE_ALIGN(usemap_size()) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < mapsize; i++, page++)
+		get_page_bootmem(section_nr, page, MIX_SECTION_INFO);
+}
+#endif
 
 void register_page_bootmem_info_node(struct pglist_data *pgdat)
 {
@@ -202,7 +232,6 @@ void register_page_bootmem_info_node(struct pglist_data *pgdat)
 			register_page_bootmem_info_section(pfn);
 	}
 }
-#endif /* !CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */
 
 static void grow_zone_span(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn,
 			   unsigned long end_pfn)
Signature · 7 lines
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#8 lore raw

PATCH v2 8/12 memory-hotplug: remove memmap of sparse-vmemmap

In reply to [email protected]

From: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <[email protected]>

All pages of virtual mapping in removed memory cannot be freed, since some pages used as PGD/PUD includes not only removed memory but also other memory. So the patch checks whether page can be freed or not.

How to check whether page can be freed or not?
1. When removing memory, the page structs of the revmoved memory are filled with 0FD.
2. All page structs are filled with 0xFD on PT/PMD, PT/PMD can be cleared. In this case, the page used as PT/PMD can be freed.

Applying patch, __remove_section() of CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP is integrated into one. So __remove_section() of CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP is deleted.

Note: vmemmap_kfree() and vmemmap_free_bootmem() are not implemented for ia64, ppc, s390, and sparc.

CC David Rientjes <[email protected]>
CC Jiang Liu <[email protected]>
CC Len Brown <[email protected]>
CC Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
Cc Minchan Kim <[email protected]>
CC Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
CC KOSAKI Motohiro <[email protected]>
CC Wen Congyang <[email protected]>
---
 arch/ia64/mm/discontig.c  |    8 +++
 arch/powerpc/mm/init_64.c |    8 +++
 arch/s390/mm/vmem.c       |    8 +++
 arch/sparc/mm/init_64.c   |    8 +++
 arch/x86/mm/init_64.c     |  119 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/mm.h        |    2 +
 mm/memory_hotplug.c       |   17 +------
 mm/sparse.c               |    5 +-
 8 files changed, 158 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
arch/ia64/mm/discontig.c +8 -0
index 33943db..0d23b69 100644
@@ -823,6 +823,14 @@ int __meminit vmemmap_populate(struct page *start_page,
 	return vmemmap_populate_basepages(start_page, size, node);
 }
 
+void vmemmap_kfree(struct page *memmap, unsigned long nr_pages)
+{
+}
+
+void vmemmap_free_bootmem(struct page *memmap, unsigned long nr_pages)
+{
+}
+
 void register_page_bootmem_memmap(unsigned long section_nr,
 				  struct page *start_page, unsigned long size)
 {
arch/powerpc/mm/init_64.c +8 -0
index 6466440..df7d155 100644
@@ -298,6 +298,14 @@ int __meminit vmemmap_populate(struct page *start_page,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+void vmemmap_kfree(struct page *memmap, unsigned long nr_pages)
+{
+}
+
+void vmemmap_free_bootmem(struct page *memmap, unsigned long nr_pages)
+{
+}
+
 void register_page_bootmem_memmap(unsigned long section_nr,
 				  struct page *start_page, unsigned long size)
 {
arch/s390/mm/vmem.c +8 -0
index 4f4803a..ab69c34 100644
@@ -236,6 +236,14 @@ out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
+void vmemmap_kfree(struct page *memmap, unsigned long nr_pages)
+{
+}
+
+void vmemmap_free_bootmem(struct page *memmap, unsigned long nr_pages)
+{
+}
+
 void register_page_bootmem_memmap(unsigned long section_nr,
 				  struct page *start_page, unsigned long size)
 {
arch/sparc/mm/init_64.c +8 -0
index 75a984b..546855d 100644
@@ -2232,6 +2232,14 @@ void __meminit vmemmap_populate_print_last(void)
 	}
 }
 
+void vmemmap_kfree(struct page *memmap, unsigned long nr_pages)
+{
+}
+
+void vmemmap_free_bootmem(struct page *memmap, unsigned long nr_pages)
+{
+}
+
 void register_page_bootmem_memmap(unsigned long section_nr,
 				  struct page *start_page, unsigned long size)
 {
arch/x86/mm/init_64.c +119 -0

125 lines not on this page · raw message

include/linux/mm.h +2 -0
index 8e5a56f..42b8723 100644
@@ -1642,6 +1642,8 @@ int vmemmap_populate(struct page *start_page, unsigned long pages, int node);
 void vmemmap_populate_print_last(void);
 void register_page_bootmem_memmap(unsigned long section_nr, struct page *map,
 				  unsigned long size);
+void vmemmap_kfree(struct page *memmpa, unsigned long nr_pages);
+void vmemmap_free_bootmem(struct page *memmpa, unsigned long nr_pages);
 
 enum mf_flags {
 	MF_COUNT_INCREASED = 1 << 0,
mm/memory_hotplug.c +2 -15
index db9806c..03153cf 100644
@@ -312,19 +312,6 @@ static int __meminit __add_section(int nid, struct zone *zone,
 	return register_new_memory(nid, __pfn_to_section(phys_start_pfn));
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
-static int __remove_section(struct zone *zone, struct mem_section *ms)
-{
-	int ret = -EINVAL;
-
-	if (!valid_section(ms))
-		return ret;
-
-	ret = unregister_memory_section(ms);
-
-	return ret;
-}
-#else
 static int __remove_section(struct zone *zone, struct mem_section *ms)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -341,9 +328,9 @@ static int __remove_section(struct zone *zone, struct mem_section *ms)
 	pgdat_resize_lock(pgdat, &flags);
 	sparse_remove_one_section(zone, ms);
 	pgdat_resize_unlock(pgdat, &flags);
-	return 0;
+
+	return ret;
 }
-#endif
 
 /*
  * Reasonably generic function for adding memory.  It is
mm/sparse.c +3 -2
index fac95f2..ab9d755 100644
@@ -613,12 +613,13 @@ static inline struct page *kmalloc_section_memmap(unsigned long pnum, int nid,
 	/* This will make the necessary allocations eventually. */
 	return sparse_mem_map_populate(pnum, nid);
 }
-static void __kfree_section_memmap(struct page *memmap, unsigned long nr_pages)
+static void __kfree_section_memmap(struct page *page, unsigned long nr_pages)
 {
-	return; /* XXX: Not implemented yet */
+	vmemmap_kfree(page, nr_pages);
 }
 static void free_map_bootmem(struct page *page, unsigned long nr_pages)
 {
+	vmemmap_free_bootmem(page, nr_pages);
 }
 #else
 static struct page *__kmalloc_section_memmap(unsigned long nr_pages)
Signature · 7 lines
1.7.1

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the body to [email protected].  For more info on Linux MM,
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#9 lore raw

PATCH v2 9/12 memory-hotplug: remove page table of x86_64 architecture

In reply to [email protected]

From: Wen Congyang <[email protected]>

For hot removing memory, we sholud remove page table about the memory. So the patch searches a page table about the removed memory, and clear page table.

CC David Rientjes <[email protected]>
CC Jiang Liu <[email protected]>
CC Len Brown <[email protected]>
CC Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
Cc Minchan Kim <[email protected]>
CC Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
CC KOSAKI Motohiro <[email protected]>
CC Yasuaki Ishimatsu <[email protected]>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_types.h |    1 +
 arch/x86/mm/init_64.c                |  223 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c               |   47 ++++----
 3 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)
arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_types.h +1 -0
index ec8a1fc..fb0c24d 100644
@@ -332,6 +332,7 @@ static inline void update_page_count(int level, unsigned long pages) { }
  * as a pte too.
  */
 extern pte_t *lookup_address(unsigned long address, unsigned int *level);
+extern int __split_large_page(pte_t *kpte, unsigned long address, pte_t *pbase);
 
 #endif	/* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
 
arch/x86/mm/init_64.c +223 -0

235 lines not on this page · raw message

arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c +25 -22

73 lines not on this page · raw message

Signature · 7 lines
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#10 lore raw

PATCH v2 10/12 memory-hotplug: memory_hotplug: clear zone when removing the memory

In reply to [email protected]

From: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <[email protected]>

When a memory is added, we update zone's and pgdat's start_pfn and spanned_pages in the function __add_zone(). So we should revert them when the memory is removed.

The patch adds a new function __remove_zone() to do this.

CC David Rientjes <[email protected]>
CC Jiang Liu <[email protected]>
CC Len Brown <[email protected]>
CC Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
Cc Minchan Kim <[email protected]>
CC Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
CC KOSAKI Motohiro <[email protected]>
---
 mm/memory_hotplug.c |  207 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 files changed, 207 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
mm/memory_hotplug.c +207 -0
index 03153cf..55a228d 100644
@@ -312,10 +312,213 @@ static int __meminit __add_section(int nid, struct zone *zone,
 	return register_new_memory(nid, __pfn_to_section(phys_start_pfn));
 }
 
+/* find the smallest valid pfn in the range [start_pfn, end_pfn) */
+static int find_smallest_section_pfn(int nid, struct zone *zone,
+				     unsigned long start_pfn,
+				     unsigned long end_pfn)
+{
+	struct mem_section *ms;
+
+	for (; start_pfn < end_pfn; start_pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
+		ms = __pfn_to_section(start_pfn);
+
+		if (unlikely(!valid_section(ms)))
+			continue;
+
+		if (unlikely(pfn_to_nid(start_pfn)) != nid)
+			continue;
+
+		if (zone && zone != page_zone(pfn_to_page(start_pfn)))
+			continue;
+
+		return start_pfn;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* find the biggest valid pfn in the range [start_pfn, end_pfn). */
+static int find_biggest_section_pfn(int nid, struct zone *zone,
+				    unsigned long start_pfn,
+				    unsigned long end_pfn)
+{
+	struct mem_section *ms;
+	unsigned long pfn;
+
+	/* pfn is the end pfn of a memory section. */
+	pfn = end_pfn - 1;
+	for (; pfn >= start_pfn; pfn -= PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
+		ms = __pfn_to_section(pfn);
+
+		if (unlikely(!valid_section(ms)))
+			continue;
+
+		if (unlikely(pfn_to_nid(pfn)) != nid)
+			continue;
+
+		if (zone && zone != page_zone(pfn_to_page(pfn)))
+			continue;
+
+		return pfn;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void shrink_zone_span(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn,
+			     unsigned long end_pfn)
+{
+	unsigned long zone_start_pfn =  zone->zone_start_pfn;
+	unsigned long zone_end_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages;
+	unsigned long pfn;
+	struct mem_section *ms;
+	int nid = zone_to_nid(zone);
+
+	zone_span_writelock(zone);
+	if (zone_start_pfn == start_pfn) {
+		/*
+		 * If the section is smallest section in the zone, it need
+		 * shrink zone->zone_start_pfn and zone->zone_spanned_pages.
+		 * In this case, we find second smallest valid mem_section
+		 * for shrinking zone.
+		 */
+		pfn = find_smallest_section_pfn(nid, zone, end_pfn,
+						zone_end_pfn);
+		if (pfn) {
+			zone->zone_start_pfn = pfn;
+			zone->spanned_pages = zone_end_pfn - pfn;
+		}
+	} else if (zone_end_pfn == end_pfn) {
+		/*
+		 * If the section is biggest section in the zone, it need
+		 * shrink zone->spanned_pages.
+		 * In this case, we find second biggest valid mem_section for
+		 * shrinking zone.
+		 */
+		pfn = find_biggest_section_pfn(nid, zone, zone_start_pfn,
+					       start_pfn);
+		if (pfn)
+			zone->spanned_pages = pfn - zone_start_pfn + 1;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * The section is not biggest or smallest mem_section in the zone, it
+	 * only creates a hole in the zone. So in this case, we need not
+	 * change the zone. But perhaps, the zone has only hole data. Thus
+	 * it check the zone has only hole or not.
+	 */
+	pfn = zone_start_pfn;
+	for (; pfn < zone_end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
+		ms = __pfn_to_section(pfn);
+
+		if (unlikely(!valid_section(ms)))
+			continue;
+
+		if (page_zone(pfn_to_page(pfn)) != zone)
+			continue;
+
+		 /* If the section is current section, it continues the loop */
+		if (start_pfn == pfn)
+			continue;
+
+		/* If we find valid section, we have nothing to do */
+		zone_span_writeunlock(zone);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* The zone has no valid section */
+	zone->zone_start_pfn = 0;
+	zone->spanned_pages = 0;
+	zone_span_writeunlock(zone);
+}
+
+static void shrink_pgdat_span(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
+			      unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
+{
+	unsigned long pgdat_start_pfn =  pgdat->node_start_pfn;
+	unsigned long pgdat_end_pfn =
+		pgdat->node_start_pfn + pgdat->node_spanned_pages;
+	unsigned long pfn;
+	struct mem_section *ms;
+	int nid = pgdat->node_id;
+
+	if (pgdat_start_pfn == start_pfn) {
+		/*
+		 * If the section is smallest section in the pgdat, it need
+		 * shrink pgdat->node_start_pfn and pgdat->node_spanned_pages.
+		 * In this case, we find second smallest valid mem_section
+		 * for shrinking zone.
+		 */
+		pfn = find_smallest_section_pfn(nid, NULL, end_pfn,
+						pgdat_end_pfn);
+		if (pfn) {
+			pgdat->node_start_pfn = pfn;
+			pgdat->node_spanned_pages = pgdat_end_pfn - pfn;
+		}
+	} else if (pgdat_end_pfn == end_pfn) {
+		/*
+		 * If the section is biggest section in the pgdat, it need
+		 * shrink pgdat->node_spanned_pages.
+		 * In this case, we find second biggest valid mem_section for
+		 * shrinking zone.
+		 */
+		pfn = find_biggest_section_pfn(nid, NULL, pgdat_start_pfn,
+					       start_pfn);
+		if (pfn)
+			pgdat->node_spanned_pages = pfn - pgdat_start_pfn + 1;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If the section is not biggest or smallest mem_section in the pgdat,
+	 * it only creates a hole in the pgdat. So in this case, we need not
+	 * change the pgdat.
+	 * But perhaps, the pgdat has only hole data. Thus it check the pgdat
+	 * has only hole or not.
+	 */
+	pfn = pgdat_start_pfn;
+	for (; pfn < pgdat_end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
+		ms = __pfn_to_section(pfn);
+
+		if (unlikely(!valid_section(ms)))
+			continue;
+
+		if (pfn_to_nid(pfn) != nid)
+			continue;
+
+		 /* If the section is current section, it continues the loop */
+		if (start_pfn == pfn)
+			continue;
+
+		/* If we find valid section, we have nothing to do */
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* The pgdat has no valid section */
+	pgdat->node_start_pfn = 0;
+	pgdat->node_spanned_pages = 0;
+}
+
+static void __remove_zone(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn)
+{
+	struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
+	int nr_pages = PAGES_PER_SECTION;
+	int zone_type;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	zone_type = zone - pgdat->node_zones;
+
+	pgdat_resize_lock(zone->zone_pgdat, &flags);
+	shrink_zone_span(zone, start_pfn, start_pfn + nr_pages);
+	shrink_pgdat_span(pgdat, start_pfn, start_pfn + nr_pages);
+	pgdat_resize_unlock(zone->zone_pgdat, &flags);
+}
+
 static int __remove_section(struct zone *zone, struct mem_section *ms)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
+	unsigned long start_pfn;
+	int scn_nr;
 	int ret = -EINVAL;
 
 	if (!valid_section(ms))
@@ -325,6 +528,10 @@ static int __remove_section(struct zone *zone, struct mem_section *ms)
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
+	scn_nr = __section_nr(ms);
+	start_pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(scn_nr);
+	__remove_zone(zone, start_pfn);
+
 	pgdat_resize_lock(pgdat, &flags);
 	sparse_remove_one_section(zone, ms);
 	pgdat_resize_unlock(pgdat, &flags);
Signature · 1 line
1.7.1
#11 lore raw

Re: [PATCH v2 10/12] memory-hotplug: memory_hotplug: clear zone when removing the memory

Quoted 33 lines · On 2012/10/23 18:30, [email protected] wrote:

From: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <[email protected]>

When a memory is added, we update zone's and pgdat's start_pfn and spanned_pages in the function __add_zone(). So we should revert them when the memory is removed.

The patch adds a new function __remove_zone() to do this.

CC David Rientjes <[email protected]>
CC Jiang Liu <[email protected]>
CC Len Brown <[email protected]>
CC Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
Cc Minchan Kim <[email protected]>
CC Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
CC KOSAKI Motohiro <[email protected]>
---
 mm/memory_hotplug.c |  207 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 files changed, 207 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
mm/memory_hotplug.c +4 -0
index 03153cf..55a228d 100644
@@ -312,10 +312,213 @@ static int __meminit __add_section(int nid, struct zone *zone,
 	return register_new_memory(nid, __pfn_to_section(phys_start_pfn));
 }
 
+/* find the smallest valid pfn in the range [start_pfn, end_pfn) */
+static int find_smallest_section_pfn(int nid, struct zone *zone,
+				     unsigned long start_pfn,
+				     unsigned long end_pfn)

mm/memory_hotplug.c static int __meminit __add_section(int nid, struct zone *zone, · line 328

Quoted 10 lines
mm/memory_hotplug.c +10 -0
+{
+	struct mem_section *ms;
+
+	for (; start_pfn < end_pfn; start_pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
+		ms = __pfn_to_section(start_pfn);
+
+		if (unlikely(!valid_section(ms)))
+			continue;
+
+		if (unlikely(pfn_to_nid(start_pfn)) != nid)

if (unlikely(pfn_to_nid(start_pfn) != nid))

Quoted 18 lines
mm/memory_hotplug.c +18 -0
+			continue;
+
+		if (zone && zone != page_zone(pfn_to_page(start_pfn)))
+			continue;
+
+		return start_pfn;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* find the biggest valid pfn in the range [start_pfn, end_pfn). */
+static int find_biggest_section_pfn(int nid, struct zone *zone,
+				    unsigned long start_pfn,
+				    unsigned long end_pfn)
+{
+	struct mem_section *ms;
+	unsigned long pfn;

mm/memory_hotplug.c static int __meminit __add_section(int nid, struct zone *zone, · line 356

Quoted 10 lines
mm/memory_hotplug.c +10 -0
+
+	/* pfn is the end pfn of a memory section. */
+	pfn = end_pfn - 1;
+	for (; pfn >= start_pfn; pfn -= PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
+		ms = __pfn_to_section(pfn);
+
+		if (unlikely(!valid_section(ms)))
+			continue;
+
+		if (unlikely(pfn_to_nid(pfn)) != nid)

if (unlikely(pfn_to_nid(pfn) != nid))

Quoted 170 lines
mm/memory_hotplug.c +161 -0
+			continue;
+
+		if (zone && zone != page_zone(pfn_to_page(pfn)))
+			continue;
+
+		return pfn;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void shrink_zone_span(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn,
+			     unsigned long end_pfn)
+{
+	unsigned long zone_start_pfn =  zone->zone_start_pfn;
+	unsigned long zone_end_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages;
+	unsigned long pfn;
+	struct mem_section *ms;
+	int nid = zone_to_nid(zone);
+
+	zone_span_writelock(zone);
+	if (zone_start_pfn == start_pfn) {
+		/*
+		 * If the section is smallest section in the zone, it need
+		 * shrink zone->zone_start_pfn and zone->zone_spanned_pages.
+		 * In this case, we find second smallest valid mem_section
+		 * for shrinking zone.
+		 */
+		pfn = find_smallest_section_pfn(nid, zone, end_pfn,
+						zone_end_pfn);
+		if (pfn) {
+			zone->zone_start_pfn = pfn;
+			zone->spanned_pages = zone_end_pfn - pfn;
+		}
+	} else if (zone_end_pfn == end_pfn) {
+		/*
+		 * If the section is biggest section in the zone, it need
+		 * shrink zone->spanned_pages.
+		 * In this case, we find second biggest valid mem_section for
+		 * shrinking zone.
+		 */
+		pfn = find_biggest_section_pfn(nid, zone, zone_start_pfn,
+					       start_pfn);
+		if (pfn)
+			zone->spanned_pages = pfn - zone_start_pfn + 1;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * The section is not biggest or smallest mem_section in the zone, it
+	 * only creates a hole in the zone. So in this case, we need not
+	 * change the zone. But perhaps, the zone has only hole data. Thus
+	 * it check the zone has only hole or not.
+	 */
+	pfn = zone_start_pfn;
+	for (; pfn < zone_end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
+		ms = __pfn_to_section(pfn);
+
+		if (unlikely(!valid_section(ms)))
+			continue;
+
+		if (page_zone(pfn_to_page(pfn)) != zone)
+			continue;
+
+		 /* If the section is current section, it continues the loop */
+		if (start_pfn == pfn)
+			continue;
+
+		/* If we find valid section, we have nothing to do */
+		zone_span_writeunlock(zone);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* The zone has no valid section */
+	zone->zone_start_pfn = 0;
+	zone->spanned_pages = 0;
+	zone_span_writeunlock(zone);
+}
+
+static void shrink_pgdat_span(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
+			      unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
+{
+	unsigned long pgdat_start_pfn =  pgdat->node_start_pfn;
+	unsigned long pgdat_end_pfn =
+		pgdat->node_start_pfn + pgdat->node_spanned_pages;
+	unsigned long pfn;
+	struct mem_section *ms;
+	int nid = pgdat->node_id;
+
+	if (pgdat_start_pfn == start_pfn) {
+		/*
+		 * If the section is smallest section in the pgdat, it need
+		 * shrink pgdat->node_start_pfn and pgdat->node_spanned_pages.
+		 * In this case, we find second smallest valid mem_section
+		 * for shrinking zone.
+		 */
+		pfn = find_smallest_section_pfn(nid, NULL, end_pfn,
+						pgdat_end_pfn);
+		if (pfn) {
+			pgdat->node_start_pfn = pfn;
+			pgdat->node_spanned_pages = pgdat_end_pfn - pfn;
+		}
+	} else if (pgdat_end_pfn == end_pfn) {
+		/*
+		 * If the section is biggest section in the pgdat, it need
+		 * shrink pgdat->node_spanned_pages.
+		 * In this case, we find second biggest valid mem_section for
+		 * shrinking zone.
+		 */
+		pfn = find_biggest_section_pfn(nid, NULL, pgdat_start_pfn,
+					       start_pfn);
+		if (pfn)
+			pgdat->node_spanned_pages = pfn - pgdat_start_pfn + 1;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If the section is not biggest or smallest mem_section in the pgdat,
+	 * it only creates a hole in the pgdat. So in this case, we need not
+	 * change the pgdat.
+	 * But perhaps, the pgdat has only hole data. Thus it check the pgdat
+	 * has only hole or not.
+	 */
+	pfn = pgdat_start_pfn;
+	for (; pfn < pgdat_end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
+		ms = __pfn_to_section(pfn);
+
+		if (unlikely(!valid_section(ms)))
+			continue;
+
+		if (pfn_to_nid(pfn) != nid)
+			continue;
+
+		 /* If the section is current section, it continues the loop */
+		if (start_pfn == pfn)
+			continue;
+
+		/* If we find valid section, we have nothing to do */
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* The pgdat has no valid section */
+	pgdat->node_start_pfn = 0;
+	pgdat->node_spanned_pages = 0;
+}
+
+static void __remove_zone(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn)
+{
+	struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
+	int nr_pages = PAGES_PER_SECTION;
+	int zone_type;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	zone_type = zone - pgdat->node_zones;
+
+	pgdat_resize_lock(zone->zone_pgdat, &flags);
+	shrink_zone_span(zone, start_pfn, start_pfn + nr_pages);
+	shrink_pgdat_span(pgdat, start_pfn, start_pfn + nr_pages);
+	pgdat_resize_unlock(zone->zone_pgdat, &flags);
+}
+
 static int __remove_section(struct zone *zone, struct mem_section *ms)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
+	unsigned long start_pfn;
+	int scn_nr;
 	int ret = -EINVAL;
 
 	if (!valid_section(ms))

mm/memory_hotplug.c static int __remove_section(struct zone *zone, struct mem_section *ms) · line 537

Quoted 10 lines
mm/memory_hotplug.c +4 -0
@@ -325,6 +528,10 @@ static int __remove_section(struct zone *zone, struct mem_section *ms)
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
+	scn_nr = __section_nr(ms);
+	start_pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(scn_nr);
+	__remove_zone(zone, start_pfn);
+
 	pgdat_resize_lock(pgdat, &flags);
 	sparse_remove_one_section(zone, ms);
 	pgdat_resize_unlock(pgdat, &flags);

--
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#12 lore raw

Re: [PATCH v2 10/12] memory-hotplug: memory_hotplug: clear zone when removing the memory

At 10/29/2012 11:34 PM, Jianguo Wu Wrote:

Quoted 30 lines · On 2012/10/23 18:30, [email protected] wrote:
Quoted 29 lines

From: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <[email protected]>

When a memory is added, we update zone's and pgdat's start_pfn and spanned_pages in the function __add_zone(). So we should revert them when the memory is removed.

The patch adds a new function __remove_zone() to do this.

CC David Rientjes <[email protected]>
CC Jiang Liu <[email protected]>
CC Len Brown <[email protected]>
CC Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
Cc Minchan Kim <[email protected]>
CC Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
CC KOSAKI Motohiro <[email protected]>
---
 mm/memory_hotplug.c |  207 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 files changed, 207 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
mm/memory_hotplug.c +0 -0
index 03153cf..55a228d 100644
@@ -312,10 +312,213 @@ static int __meminit __add_section(int nid, struct zone *zone,
 	return register_new_memory(nid, __pfn_to_section(phys_start_pfn));
 }
 
Quoted 16 lines
Quoted 4 lines
mm/memory_hotplug.c +4 -0
+/* find the smallest valid pfn in the range [start_pfn, end_pfn) */
+static int find_smallest_section_pfn(int nid, struct zone *zone,
+				     unsigned long start_pfn,
+				     unsigned long end_pfn)

mm/memory_hotplug.c static int __meminit __add_section(int nid, struct zone *zone, · line 328

Quoted 10 lines
mm/memory_hotplug.c +10 -0
+{
+	struct mem_section *ms;
+
+	for (; start_pfn < end_pfn; start_pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
+		ms = __pfn_to_section(start_pfn);
+
+		if (unlikely(!valid_section(ms)))
+			continue;
+
+		if (unlikely(pfn_to_nid(start_pfn)) != nid)

if (unlikely(pfn_to_nid(start_pfn) != nid))

Thanks for pointing it out. I will fix it soon.

Wen Congyang

Quoted 204 lines
Quoted 19 lines
mm/memory_hotplug.c +18 -0
+			continue;
+
+		if (zone && zone != page_zone(pfn_to_page(start_pfn)))
+			continue;
+
+		return start_pfn;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* find the biggest valid pfn in the range [start_pfn, end_pfn). */
+static int find_biggest_section_pfn(int nid, struct zone *zone,
+				    unsigned long start_pfn,
+				    unsigned long end_pfn)
+{
+	struct mem_section *ms;
+	unsigned long pfn;

mm/memory_hotplug.c static int __meminit __add_section(int nid, struct zone *zone, · line 356

Quoted 10 lines
mm/memory_hotplug.c +10 -0
+
+	/* pfn is the end pfn of a memory section. */
+	pfn = end_pfn - 1;
+	for (; pfn >= start_pfn; pfn -= PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
+		ms = __pfn_to_section(pfn);
+
+		if (unlikely(!valid_section(ms)))
+			continue;
+
+		if (unlikely(pfn_to_nid(pfn)) != nid)

if (unlikely(pfn_to_nid(pfn) != nid))

Quoted 172 lines
mm/memory_hotplug.c +161 -0
+			continue;
+
+		if (zone && zone != page_zone(pfn_to_page(pfn)))
+			continue;
+
+		return pfn;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void shrink_zone_span(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn,
+			     unsigned long end_pfn)
+{
+	unsigned long zone_start_pfn =  zone->zone_start_pfn;
+	unsigned long zone_end_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages;
+	unsigned long pfn;
+	struct mem_section *ms;
+	int nid = zone_to_nid(zone);
+
+	zone_span_writelock(zone);
+	if (zone_start_pfn == start_pfn) {
+		/*
+		 * If the section is smallest section in the zone, it need
+		 * shrink zone->zone_start_pfn and zone->zone_spanned_pages.
+		 * In this case, we find second smallest valid mem_section
+		 * for shrinking zone.
+		 */
+		pfn = find_smallest_section_pfn(nid, zone, end_pfn,
+						zone_end_pfn);
+		if (pfn) {
+			zone->zone_start_pfn = pfn;
+			zone->spanned_pages = zone_end_pfn - pfn;
+		}
+	} else if (zone_end_pfn == end_pfn) {
+		/*
+		 * If the section is biggest section in the zone, it need
+		 * shrink zone->spanned_pages.
+		 * In this case, we find second biggest valid mem_section for
+		 * shrinking zone.
+		 */
+		pfn = find_biggest_section_pfn(nid, zone, zone_start_pfn,
+					       start_pfn);
+		if (pfn)
+			zone->spanned_pages = pfn - zone_start_pfn + 1;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * The section is not biggest or smallest mem_section in the zone, it
+	 * only creates a hole in the zone. So in this case, we need not
+	 * change the zone. But perhaps, the zone has only hole data. Thus
+	 * it check the zone has only hole or not.
+	 */
+	pfn = zone_start_pfn;
+	for (; pfn < zone_end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
+		ms = __pfn_to_section(pfn);
+
+		if (unlikely(!valid_section(ms)))
+			continue;
+
+		if (page_zone(pfn_to_page(pfn)) != zone)
+			continue;
+
+		 /* If the section is current section, it continues the loop */
+		if (start_pfn == pfn)
+			continue;
+
+		/* If we find valid section, we have nothing to do */
+		zone_span_writeunlock(zone);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* The zone has no valid section */
+	zone->zone_start_pfn = 0;
+	zone->spanned_pages = 0;
+	zone_span_writeunlock(zone);
+}
+
+static void shrink_pgdat_span(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
+			      unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
+{
+	unsigned long pgdat_start_pfn =  pgdat->node_start_pfn;
+	unsigned long pgdat_end_pfn =
+		pgdat->node_start_pfn + pgdat->node_spanned_pages;
+	unsigned long pfn;
+	struct mem_section *ms;
+	int nid = pgdat->node_id;
+
+	if (pgdat_start_pfn == start_pfn) {
+		/*
+		 * If the section is smallest section in the pgdat, it need
+		 * shrink pgdat->node_start_pfn and pgdat->node_spanned_pages.
+		 * In this case, we find second smallest valid mem_section
+		 * for shrinking zone.
+		 */
+		pfn = find_smallest_section_pfn(nid, NULL, end_pfn,
+						pgdat_end_pfn);
+		if (pfn) {
+			pgdat->node_start_pfn = pfn;
+			pgdat->node_spanned_pages = pgdat_end_pfn - pfn;
+		}
+	} else if (pgdat_end_pfn == end_pfn) {
+		/*
+		 * If the section is biggest section in the pgdat, it need
+		 * shrink pgdat->node_spanned_pages.
+		 * In this case, we find second biggest valid mem_section for
+		 * shrinking zone.
+		 */
+		pfn = find_biggest_section_pfn(nid, NULL, pgdat_start_pfn,
+					       start_pfn);
+		if (pfn)
+			pgdat->node_spanned_pages = pfn - pgdat_start_pfn + 1;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If the section is not biggest or smallest mem_section in the pgdat,
+	 * it only creates a hole in the pgdat. So in this case, we need not
+	 * change the pgdat.
+	 * But perhaps, the pgdat has only hole data. Thus it check the pgdat
+	 * has only hole or not.
+	 */
+	pfn = pgdat_start_pfn;
+	for (; pfn < pgdat_end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
+		ms = __pfn_to_section(pfn);
+
+		if (unlikely(!valid_section(ms)))
+			continue;
+
+		if (pfn_to_nid(pfn) != nid)
+			continue;
+
+		 /* If the section is current section, it continues the loop */
+		if (start_pfn == pfn)
+			continue;
+
+		/* If we find valid section, we have nothing to do */
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* The pgdat has no valid section */
+	pgdat->node_start_pfn = 0;
+	pgdat->node_spanned_pages = 0;
+}
+
+static void __remove_zone(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn)
+{
+	struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
+	int nr_pages = PAGES_PER_SECTION;
+	int zone_type;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	zone_type = zone - pgdat->node_zones;
+
+	pgdat_resize_lock(zone->zone_pgdat, &flags);
+	shrink_zone_span(zone, start_pfn, start_pfn + nr_pages);
+	shrink_pgdat_span(pgdat, start_pfn, start_pfn + nr_pages);
+	pgdat_resize_unlock(zone->zone_pgdat, &flags);
+}
+
 static int __remove_section(struct zone *zone, struct mem_section *ms)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
+	unsigned long start_pfn;
+	int scn_nr;
 	int ret = -EINVAL;
 
 	if (!valid_section(ms))
@@ -325,6 +528,10 @@ static int __remove_section(struct zone *zone, struct mem_section *ms)
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
Quoted 10 lines

mm/memory_hotplug.c static int __remove_section(struct zone *zone, struct mem_section *ms) · line 537

Quoted 8 lines
mm/memory_hotplug.c +4 -0
+	scn_nr = __section_nr(ms);
+	start_pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(scn_nr);
+	__remove_zone(zone, start_pfn);
+
 	pgdat_resize_lock(pgdat, &flags);
 	sparse_remove_one_section(zone, ms);
 	pgdat_resize_unlock(pgdat, &flags);

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#13 lore raw

PATCH 1/1 Update start_pfn in zone and pg_data when spanned_pages == 0.

In reply to [email protected]
Quoted 1 line · On 10/23/2012 06:30 PM, [email protected] wrote:

From: Yasuaki Ishimatsu<[email protected]>

......

Quoted 9 lines
(quoted diff) +9 -0
+	/* The zone has no valid section */
+	zone->zone_start_pfn = 0;
+	zone->spanned_pages = 0;
+	zone_span_writeunlock(zone);
+}
+
+static void shrink_pgdat_span(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
+			      unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
+{

......

Review

Quoted 4 lines
(quoted diff) +4 -0
+	/* The pgdat has no valid section */
+	pgdat->node_start_pfn = 0;
+	pgdat->node_spanned_pages = 0;
+}

Hi,

If we hot-remove memory only and leave the cpus alive, the corresponding node will not be removed. But the node_start_pfn and node_spanned_pages in pg_data will be reset to 0. In this case, when we hot-add the memory back next time, the node_start_pfn will always be 0 because no pfn is less than 0. After that, if we hot-remove the memory again, it will cause kernel panic in function find_biggest_section_pfn() when it tries to scan all the pfns.

The zone will also have the same problem.

This patch sets start_pfn to the start_pfn of the section being added when spanned_pages of the zone or pg_data is 0.

---How to reproduce---

1. hot-add a container with some memory and cpus;
2. hot-remove the container's memory, and leave cpus there;
3. hot-add these memory again;
4. hot-remove them again;

then, the kernel will panic.

---Call trace---

[10530.646285] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 00000fff82a8cc38
[10530.729670] IP: [<ffffffff811c0d55>] find_biggest_section_pfn+0xe5/0x180
......
[10533.064975] Call Trace:
[10533.094162]  [<ffffffff811c0fcf>] ? __remove_zone+0x2f/0x1b0
[10533.161757]  [<ffffffff811c1124>] __remove_zone+0x184/0x1b0
[10533.228318]  [<ffffffff811c11dc>] __remove_section+0x8c/0xb0
[10533.295916]  [<ffffffff811c12e7>] __remove_pages+0xe7/0x120
[10533.362476]  [<ffffffff81654f7c>] arch_remove_memory+0x2c/0x80
[10533.432151]  [<ffffffff81655bb6>] remove_memory+0x56/0x90
[10533.496633]  [<ffffffff813da0c8>] acpi_memory_device_remove_memory+0x48/0x73
[10533.580846]  [<ffffffff813da55a>] acpi_memory_device_notify+0x153/0x274
[10533.659865]  [<ffffffff813a63cf>] ? acpi_bus_get_device+0x2f/0x77
[10533.732653]  [<ffffffff813a6589>] ? acpi_bus_notify+0xb5/0xec
[10533.801291]  [<ffffffff813b6786>] acpi_ev_notify_dispatch+0x41/0x5f
[10533.876156]  [<ffffffff813a3867>] acpi_os_execute_deferred+0x27/0x34
[10533.952062]  [<ffffffff81090589>] process_one_work+0x219/0x680
[10534.021736]  [<ffffffff81090528>] ? process_one_work+0x1b8/0x680
[10534.093488]  [<ffffffff813a3840>] ? acpi_os_wait_events_complete+0x23/0x23
[10534.175622]  [<ffffffff810923be>] worker_thread+0x12e/0x320
[10534.242181]  [<ffffffff81092290>] ? manage_workers+0x110/0x110
[10534.311855]  [<ffffffff81098396>] kthread+0xc6/0xd0
[10534.370111]  [<ffffffff8167c7c4>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10
[10534.440824]  [<ffffffff81672230>] ? retint_restore_args+0x13/0x13
[10534.513612]  [<ffffffff810982d0>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x70/0x70
[10534.588480]  [<ffffffff8167c7c0>] ? gs_change+0x13/0x13
......
[10535.045543] ---[ end trace 96d845dbf33fee11 ]---
---
 mm/memory_hotplug.c |    4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
mm/memory_hotplug.c +2 -2
index 56b758a..4aa313c 100644
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ static void grow_zone_span(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn,
        zone_span_writelock(zone);
 
        old_zone_end_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages;
-       if (start_pfn < zone->zone_start_pfn)
+       if (!zone->spanned_pages || start_pfn < zone->zone_start_pfn)
                zone->zone_start_pfn = start_pfn;
 
        zone->spanned_pages = max(old_zone_end_pfn, end_pfn) -
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ static void grow_pgdat_span(struct pglist_data *pgdat, unsigned long start_pfn,
        unsigned long old_pgdat_end_pfn =
                pgdat->node_start_pfn + pgdat->node_spanned_pages;
 
-       if (start_pfn < pgdat->node_start_pfn)
+       if (!pgdat->node_spanned_pages || start_pfn < pgdat->node_start_pfn)
                pgdat->node_start_pfn = start_pfn;
 
        pgdat->node_spanned_pages = max(old_pgdat_end_pfn, end_pfn) -
Signature · 1 line
1.7.10.1
#14 lore raw

PATCH v2 11/12 memory-hotplug: remove sysfs file of node

In reply to [email protected]

From: Wen Congyang <[email protected]>

This patch introduces a new function try_offline_node() to remove sysfs file of node when all memory sections of this node are removed. If some memory sections of this node are not removed, this function does nothing.

CC David Rientjes <[email protected]>
CC Jiang Liu <[email protected]>
CC Len Brown <[email protected]>
CC Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
Cc Minchan Kim <[email protected]>
CC Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
CC KOSAKI Motohiro <[email protected]>
CC Yasuaki Ishimatsu <[email protected]>
---
 drivers/acpi/acpi_memhotplug.c |    8 +++++-
 include/linux/memory_hotplug.h |    2 +-
 mm/memory_hotplug.c            |   58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 3 files changed, 64 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
drivers/acpi/acpi_memhotplug.c +7 -1
index 24c807f..0780f99 100644
@@ -310,7 +310,9 @@ static int acpi_memory_disable_device(struct acpi_memory_device *mem_device)
 {
 	int result;
 	struct acpi_memory_info *info, *n;
+	int node;
 
+	node = acpi_get_node(mem_device->device->handle);
 
 	/*
 	 * Ask the VM to offline this memory range.
@@ -318,7 +320,11 @@ static int acpi_memory_disable_device(struct acpi_memory_device *mem_device)
 	 */
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(info, n, &mem_device->res_list, list) {
 		if (info->enabled) {
-			result = remove_memory(info->start_addr, info->length);
+			if (node < 0)
+				node = memory_add_physaddr_to_nid(
+					info->start_addr);
+			result = remove_memory(node, info->start_addr,
+				info->length);
 			if (result)
 				return result;
 		}
include/linux/memory_hotplug.h +1 -1
index d4c4402..7b4cfe6 100644
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ extern int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size);
 extern int offline_pages(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages);
 extern int offline_memory_block(struct memory_block *mem);
 extern bool is_memblock_offlined(struct memory_block *mem);
-extern int remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size);
+extern int remove_memory(int node, u64 start, u64 size);
 extern int sparse_add_one_section(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn,
 								int nr_pages);
 extern void sparse_remove_one_section(struct zone *zone, struct mem_section *ms);
mm/memory_hotplug.c +56 -2

82 lines not on this page · raw message

Signature · 7 lines
1.7.1

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#15 lore raw

PATCH v2 12/12 memory-hotplug: free node_data when a node is offlined

In reply to [email protected]

From: Wen Congyang <[email protected]>

We call hotadd_new_pgdat() to allocate memory to store node_data. So we should free it when removing a node.

CC David Rientjes <[email protected]>
CC Jiang Liu <[email protected]>
CC Len Brown <[email protected]>
CC Benjamin Herrenschmidt <[email protected]>
CC Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
CC Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
Cc Minchan Kim <[email protected]>
CC Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
CC KOSAKI Motohiro <[email protected]>
CC Yasuaki Ishimatsu <[email protected]>
---
 mm/memory_hotplug.c |   20 +++++++++++++++++++-
 1 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)
mm/memory_hotplug.c +19 -1
index b1fe41d..6b4cd53 100644
@@ -1320,9 +1320,12 @@ static int check_cpu_on_node(void *data)
 /* offline the node if all memory sections of this node are removed */
 static void try_offline_node(int nid)
 {
+	pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
 	unsigned long start_pfn = NODE_DATA(nid)->node_start_pfn;
-	unsigned long end_pfn = start_pfn + NODE_DATA(nid)->node_spanned_pages;
+	unsigned long end_pfn = start_pfn + pgdat->node_spanned_pages;
 	unsigned long pfn;
+	struct page *pgdat_page = virt_to_page(pgdat);
+	int i;
 
 	for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
 		unsigned long section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(pfn);
@@ -1349,6 +1352,21 @@ static void try_offline_node(int nid)
 	 */
 	node_set_offline(nid);
 	unregister_one_node(nid);
+
+	if (!PageSlab(pgdat_page) && !PageCompound(pgdat_page))
+		/* node data is allocated from boot memory */
+		return;
+
+	/* free waittable in each zone */
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) {
+		struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + i;
+
+		if (zone->wait_table)
+			vfree(zone->wait_table);
+	}
+
+	arch_refresh_nodedata(nid, NULL);
+	arch_free_nodedata(pgdat);
 }
 
 int __ref remove_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size)
Signature · 7 lines
1.7.1

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#16 lore raw
In reply to [email protected]
Quoted 1 line · On 10/23/2012 06:30 PM, [email protected] wrote:

From: Wen Congyang <[email protected]>

The patchset doesn't support kernel memory hot-remove, correct? If the answer is yes, you should point out in your patchset changelog.

Quoted 112 lines

The patch-set was divided from following thread's patch-set.

https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/9/5/201

The last version of this patchset:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/10/5/469

If you want to know the reason, please read following thread.

https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/10/2/83

The patch-set has only the function of kernel core side for physical memory hot remove. So if you use the patch, please apply following patches.

- bug fix for memory hot remove
https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/10/19/56

- acpi framework
https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/10/19/156

The patches can free/remove the following things:

- /sys/firmware/memmap/X/{end, start, type} : [PATCH 2/10]

   - mem_section and related sysfs files       : [PATCH 3-4/10]
   - memmap of sparse-vmemmap                  : [PATCH 5-7/10]
   - page table of removed memory              : [RFC PATCH 8/10]
   - node and related sysfs files              : [RFC PATCH 9-10/10]

* [PATCH 2/10] checks whether the memory can be removed or not.

If you find lack of function for physical memory hot-remove, please let me know.

How to test this patchset?
1. apply this patchset and build the kernel. MEMORY_HOTPLUG, MEMORY_HOTREMOVE, ACPI_HOTPLUG_MEMORY must be selected.
2. load the module acpi_memhotplug
3. hotplug the memory device(it depends on your hardware)
You will see the memory device under the directory /sys/bus/acpi/devices/. Its name is PNP0C80:XX.
4. online/offline pages provided by this memory device
You can write online/offline to /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryX/state to online/offline pages provided by this memory device
5. hotremove the memory device
You can hotremove the memory device by the hardware, or writing 1 to /sys/bus/acpi/devices/PNP0C80:XX/eject.

Note: if the memory provided by the memory device is used by the kernel, it can't be offlined. It is not a bug.

Known problems:
1. hotremoving memory device may cause kernel panicked This bug will be fixed by Liu Jiang's patch:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/7/3/1

Changelogs from v1 to v2:
Patch1: new patch, offline memory twice. 1st iterate: offline every non primary
memory block. 2nd iterate: offline primary (i.e. first added) memory block.

Patch3: new patch, no logical change, just remove reduntant codes.

Patch9: merge the patch from wujianguo into this patch. flush tlb on all cpu
after the pagetable is changed.

Patch12: new patch, free node_data when a node is offlined

Wen Congyang (6):
memory-hotplug: try to offline the memory twice to avoid dependence
memory-hotplug: remove redundant codes
memory-hotplug: introduce new function arch_remove_memory() for
removing page table depends on architecture
memory-hotplug: remove page table of x86_64 architecture
memory-hotplug: remove sysfs file of node
memory-hotplug: free node_data when a node is offlined

Yasuaki Ishimatsu (6):
memory-hotplug: check whether all memory blocks are offlined or not
when removing memory
memory-hotplug: remove /sys/firmware/memmap/X sysfs
memory-hotplug: unregister memory section on SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
memory-hotplug: implement register_page_bootmem_info_section of
sparse-vmemmap
memory-hotplug: remove memmap of sparse-vmemmap
memory-hotplug: memory_hotplug: clear zone when removing the memory

  arch/ia64/mm/discontig.c             |   14 ++
  arch/ia64/mm/init.c                  |   18 ++
  arch/powerpc/mm/init_64.c            |   14 ++
  arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c                |   12 +
  arch/s390/mm/init.c                  |   12 +
  arch/s390/mm/vmem.c                  |   14 ++
  arch/sh/mm/init.c                    |   17 ++
  arch/sparc/mm/init_64.c              |   14 ++
  arch/tile/mm/init.c                  |    8 +
  arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_types.h |    1 +
  arch/x86/mm/init_32.c                |   12 +
  arch/x86/mm/init_64.c                |  409 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c               |   47 ++--
  drivers/acpi/acpi_memhotplug.c       |    8 +-
  drivers/base/memory.c                |    6 +
  drivers/firmware/memmap.c            |   98 ++++++++-
  include/linux/firmware-map.h         |    6 +
  include/linux/memory_hotplug.h       |   15 +-
  include/linux/mm.h                   |    5 +-
  mm/memory_hotplug.c                  |  409 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
  mm/sparse.c                          |    5 +-
  21 files changed, 1087 insertions(+), 57 deletions(-)
Quoted 6 lines

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#17 lore raw

At 10/23/2012 06:30 PM, Ni zhan Chen Wrote:

Quoted 5 lines · On 10/23/2012 06:30 PM, [email protected] wrote:
Quoted 1 line

From: Wen Congyang <[email protected]>

The patchset doesn't support kernel memory hot-remove, correct? If the answer is yes, you should point out in your patchset changelog.

The answer is no. If you only apply this patchset, you only can hotremove the memory by SCI. If you want to hotremove it by writing 1 to the file /sys/bus/acpi/devices/PNP0C80:XX/eject, you should apply the following patchset:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/10/19/156

Thanks
Wen Congyang

Quoted 122 lines
Quoted 122 lines

The patch-set was divided from following thread's patch-set.

https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/9/5/201

The last version of this patchset:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/10/5/469

If you want to know the reason, please read following thread.

https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/10/2/83

The patch-set has only the function of kernel core side for physical memory hot remove. So if you use the patch, please apply following patches.

- bug fix for memory hot remove
https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/10/19/56
- acpi framework
https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/10/19/156

The patches can free/remove the following things:

- /sys/firmware/memmap/X/{end, start, type} : [PATCH 2/10]

   - mem_section and related sysfs files       : [PATCH 3-4/10]
   - memmap of sparse-vmemmap                  : [PATCH 5-7/10]
   - page table of removed memory              : [RFC PATCH 8/10]
   - node and related sysfs files              : [RFC PATCH 9-10/10]

* [PATCH 2/10] checks whether the memory can be removed or not.

If you find lack of function for physical memory hot-remove, please let me
know.

How to test this patchset?
1. apply this patchset and build the kernel. MEMORY_HOTPLUG, MEMORY_HOTREMOVE,
ACPI_HOTPLUG_MEMORY must be selected.
2. load the module acpi_memhotplug
3. hotplug the memory device(it depends on your hardware) You will see the memory device under the directory
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/.
Its name is PNP0C80:XX.
4. online/offline pages provided by this memory device
You can write online/offline to
/sys/devices/system/memory/memoryX/state to
online/offline pages provided by this memory device
5. hotremove the memory device
You can hotremove the memory device by the hardware, or writing 1 to /sys/bus/acpi/devices/PNP0C80:XX/eject.

Note: if the memory provided by the memory device is used by the kernel, it
can't be offlined. It is not a bug.

Known problems:
1. hotremoving memory device may cause kernel panicked This bug will be fixed by Liu Jiang's patch:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/7/3/1

Changelogs from v1 to v2:
Patch1: new patch, offline memory twice. 1st iterate: offline every
non primary
memory block. 2nd iterate: offline primary (i.e. first
added) memory
block.

Patch3: new patch, no logical change, just remove reduntant codes.

Patch9: merge the patch from wujianguo into this patch. flush tlb on
all cpu
after the pagetable is changed.

Patch12: new patch, free node_data when a node is offlined

Wen Congyang (6):
memory-hotplug: try to offline the memory twice to avoid dependence
memory-hotplug: remove redundant codes
memory-hotplug: introduce new function arch_remove_memory() for
removing page table depends on architecture
memory-hotplug: remove page table of x86_64 architecture
memory-hotplug: remove sysfs file of node
memory-hotplug: free node_data when a node is offlined

Yasuaki Ishimatsu (6):
memory-hotplug: check whether all memory blocks are offlined or not
when removing memory
memory-hotplug: remove /sys/firmware/memmap/X sysfs
memory-hotplug: unregister memory section on SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
memory-hotplug: implement register_page_bootmem_info_section of
sparse-vmemmap
memory-hotplug: remove memmap of sparse-vmemmap
memory-hotplug: memory_hotplug: clear zone when removing the memory

  arch/ia64/mm/discontig.c             |   14 ++
  arch/ia64/mm/init.c                  |   18 ++
  arch/powerpc/mm/init_64.c            |   14 ++
  arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c                |   12 +
  arch/s390/mm/init.c                  |   12 +
  arch/s390/mm/vmem.c                  |   14 ++
  arch/sh/mm/init.c                    |   17 ++
  arch/sparc/mm/init_64.c              |   14 ++
  arch/tile/mm/init.c                  |    8 +
  arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_types.h |    1 +
  arch/x86/mm/init_32.c                |   12 +
  arch/x86/mm/init_64.c                |  409
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c               |   47 ++--
  drivers/acpi/acpi_memhotplug.c       |    8 +-
  drivers/base/memory.c                |    6 +
  drivers/firmware/memmap.c            |   98 ++++++++-
  include/linux/firmware-map.h         |    6 +
  include/linux/memory_hotplug.h       |   15 +-
  include/linux/mm.h                   |    5 +-
  mm/memory_hotplug.c                  |  409
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
  mm/sparse.c                          |    5 +-
  21 files changed, 1087 insertions(+), 57 deletions(-)
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